江蘇省鹽城市響水實(shí)驗(yàn)、一2023年中考猜題英語試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、TomwantstostudyatuniversityinEurope,buthasn'tdecidedwhichonetogotoyet.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2、We9rehappythatourcountryhasdevelopedtheseyearsthanbefore.

A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.mostquickly

3、一Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?

—Ifseasy.Ijustfollowedthe.

A.instructionsB.instruments

C.interviewsD.inventions

4^—Doyoulikethrillersorcomedies,Mike?

—?Ithinkactionmoviesarethemostexciting.

A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither

5、一Eric,canyoubringmethescissors?—Justamoment.Ithepaper-cuttingwithit.

A.makeB.made

C.ammakingD.hasmade

6、-1alotoftimeplayingcomputergameseveryday.

-Thafsbadforyoureyes.

A.spend

B.take

C.pay

D.cost

7、一Haveyouheardthatthere'sabigfirenearyourhomelastnight?

—Sure.Luckily,thefiremencamequicklyandthefire.

A.cameoutB.brokeoutC.putoutD.cutout

8、IlovetheweekendbecauseIgetupearlytogotoschool.

A.can'tB.mustm'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

9、Thereisnoneedtopushthekidstoohard,,youhatetoseethemstressedout.

A.AfterallB.OveragainC.InaHD.Aboveall

10、Wearecoveringthesegirls9wonderfulperformances.

A.lively;liveB.lively;aliveC.alive;liveD.alive;living

II.完形填空

11、完形填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

Atravelercametoavillagecarryingnothingbutanemptypot.Hewa1butnobodywouldsharetheirfoodwith

him.Thetravelerthen2thepotwithwater,droppedalargestoneinit,andplacedit3afireinthevillage

square.

Oneofthevillagersasked4hewasdoing.Thetraveleranswered:"I'mmaking'stonesoup'."Thevillagerseemed_

5.

Thetravelercontinued:"ThesouptasteswonderfulbutIneedsomecarrotstomake6moretasty."Thevillager

then7himsomecarrotsandputtheminthepot.

Anothervillagerwalkedby,askingaboutthepot,8hetraveleragaintoldhimabouthisstonesoup.Thistimehe

reallyneededsomemeat.Thevillagerbroughthimsome9tohelphimout.

Moreandmorevillagerswalkedby.Eachadded10ingredient.Finally,thetravelerhadadeliciouspotofsoup.Of

course,heshareditwitheveryone.

1.A.thirstyB.tiredC.hungryD.angry

2.A.comparedB.filledC.offeredD.provided

3.A.overB.aboveC.intoD.onto

4.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.whose

5.A.worriedB.interestedC.tiredD.moved

6.A.themB.theirC.itD.its

7.A.tookB.boughtC.broughtD.sold

8.A.butB.orC.untilD.and

9.A.meatB.stoneC.carrotsD.cabbage

10.A.otherB?anotherC.othersD.theother

m.語法填空

12、LefstalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!IhaveveryquicklylearntLheisnot

justpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents!<(tell)mewhatthey

alreadyknewabouttheUK.3.mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4.English

nameisSherlock!

ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5,(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConan

Doyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6.(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome

7.(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演繹推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshort

stories.Mostofthese8.(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.

Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmall

screen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9.（hold）theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe"MostPortrayedMovieCharacter^.

Morethanseventy10,（act）haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Barryishavingaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlydiedfromillness.Heisverysad.Barry's

neighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsidefordays!

“Hello,Barry!Justlookatthisfence（籬笆）.Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefreetime.Iwant

youtofixthisfenceforme,“Gertrudesays.Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyisveryselfish（自私）.Still,heknows

sheisanicewoman,andherespects（尊重）her.Soheagreestohelpher.

Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimorangejuicewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,hesmilesforthefirst

timeinmonths.MYoudidsuchawonderfuljob.Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?”Gertrudesmilesathim.Barry

cannotbelievehisears.Doesn'tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectshersomuch,Barryagrees.Heworks

hardinthehotsun,butGertrude*sorangejuiceandencouragementarewonderful.Hefeelsproudofthebeautiful

fenceheismaking.

Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Heevenrepairsherdoor.Alltheneighborspassbyand

tellBarrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Hefinallyrealizesthatshehasneverbeenimpolite.Sheisreallywiseand

kind.Heknowsthatsimplygettingbusyatsomethingcantakesorrowaway.Hehelpsher,butshetrulysaveshim.

1.WhydoesBarryagreetohelpGertrudetofixthefence?

A.Becausehethinkssheistooold.B.Becausehehasnothingtodo.

C.Becauseheisstrongenough.D.Becauseherespectsher.

2.WhatdoesGertrudebringBarrywhileheworks?

A.Coffee.B.Orangejuice.C.CocoCola.D.Icecream.

3.BarrydoesalotforGertrude,buthedoesn't________forher.

A.fixthefenceB.paintthefence

C.buyorangejuiceD.repairthedoor

4.Theunderlinedword“sorrow”means________inChinese.

A.憤怒B.遺憾C.悲傷D.喜悅

5.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatGertrudeis__________?

A.selfishB.impoliteC.helplessD.wise

B

14、ClothesDonation（捐贈(zèng)）Box

Haveyoueverputyouroldclothesintothedonationboxinyourneighborhood?Ifnot,youcandoitrightnow

becausetheclothesdonationisbecomingpopularinHefei.

“Fromtimetotime,mymotherclearsouttheclotheswhichInolongerwear.Youknow,weteenagersaregrowing

fast.Ithinkifsagoodwaytohelpothers."LinTao,ajuniorstudentsays.

“Ioftenpickoutsomeofmyclotheswhichareoutofstyleaftergoingshopping.Thenmputthemintothe

donationbox.”MissLi,aprettyyoungladysays.

“Thatseemslikeagoodidea.Someclothesintheboxarequitenew.Peoplecaneitherwearthemorusethemto

makethingssuchashandbagsandpencilcases.99Mrs.Wang,anoldwomansays,“SometimesIalsolookthroughthe

boxforsomeniceclothes.”

However,therearesomeproblemsalongwithclothesdonation.Recently,areporterfromFocusontheCityhas

madeasurvey.Herearetheresults:

?Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.

?Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformakingmoneyinsteadofwearingthem.

?Somecommunitiessettheboxinunsuitable（不合適的）places.Sotherearefewclothesinit.

?Manyclothesaretooold.

“What'sworse/9oneoftheworkersinacommunityadded,“Wcquiteoftenseepeoplethrowrubbishintothebox

whentheypassby.We'vetriedtostopthemseveraltimesbutfailed.Ithasbeenthemostseriousproblemssinceweset

thebox.”

Inordertomakethedonationboxworkinanefficient（有效的）way,ourgovernmentistakingaction.Clothes

donationwillbebetter-organizedandifllbemoreconvenientforpeopleinneedtotaketheclothesaway.

1.MissLigivesawayherclothesbecause?

A.herclothesareoutofstyleB.hermotherclearsoutherclothes

C.sheisgrowingtoofastD.shewantstomakesomething

2.AlltheproblemsaboutthedonationboxareincludedEXCEPT.

A.there'snomoreroomforpeopletodonateclothes

B.peoplechooseunsuitableplacestosetthebox

C.sometimestheboxisbrokenbysomeone

D.theclothesintheboxaretooold

3.Theunderlinedword“them"inParagraph4means.

A.theclothesdonationboxesB.theoldpeople

C.handbagsandpencilcasesD.someclothesinthebox

4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.theclothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedtohelpdonatorsandpeopleinneed.

B.theclothesdonationbecomeslesspopularthanbeforebecauseofseriousproblems

C.theclothesdonationcanpreventsomegirlsfromwearingclothesthatareoutofstyle

D.theclothesdonationgivesthetradersagoodideatoselloldclothesformakingmoney

C

15>LocatedatHurawalhiisland（芙拉瓦麗島），Maldives（馬爾代夫）,the5.8undersea

restaurantistheworld'slargestall-glassunderwaterrestaurant.Itsnamecomesfromthedepthatwhichitsits5.8

metersbelowtheseasurface.

TheglassusedinbuildingtherestaurantwasproducedinNewZealand.Itis15centimetersthick.It

wasshippedtoMaldivesinoneentirepiece,andwaslowereddownintothewaterwithaspecialcrane.Thewhole

processtookabouttwoyears.Diningintherestaurantisawonderfulexperience.Therestaurantservesmeatand

seafood-baseddishes,andvegetarianoptions,too.Alldishesaresentdownviaamini-elevatorfromthekitchenabove.

Therestaurantisdesignedtoseatnomorethantwentycustomersatonetime.Theyneedtogodownalongstaircaseto

entertherestaurant:Variousspeciesofcolorfulfishswimamongstthecoralreefsnearbyanditishardtoavoidthe

feelingthattheyarelookingatthedinersastheyeat.

The5.8undersearestaurantisnotonlyaplacewherepeoplecanenjoydeliciousfood.Itisalsoaplaceforsea

animalstolivehappily.

1.Howdoesthenameoftherestaurantcomefrom?

A.peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtohowdeepitisinthesea.

B.peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtothenameofananimal.

C.peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtohowhightherestaurantis.

D.peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtoitsthickness.

2.Whatfooddoestherestaurantserve?

A.SeafoodonlyB.Seafoodandallkindsofmeat

C.Seafood,meatanddrinksD.Seafood,vegetablesandmeat.

3.Therestaurantismadeofglass.Whereistheglassfrom?

A.HurawalhiislandB.Maldives

C.UnderwaterD.NewZealand

D

16、Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Webrushourteetheverydaybutfewpeople

knowhowwellwe*rebrushing.Today,aFrenchcompanyhasintroducedanelectrictoothbrush,whichcanwork

wirelessly（無線地）withasmartphone.It*scalledtheKolibreetoothbrush.Ithasdifferentmodels,andwillcostfrom$99

to$200.TheUSisthefirsttargetmarket.

UsersdownloadanappandconnectviaBluetooth,andtheKolibreewillrecord:1.thetimeyouspentbrushing

teeth.2.whetherallareasofyourmoutharereached.

3.whetheryoubrushupanddowninsteadofjustsidetoside.Thenitwillsendtheinformationtoamobilephone

viaBluetooth,tellingyouwhetheryouhavebrushedinaproperway.TheKolibreerecordsyourprogressandscores

yourbrushingwaytohelpyouimprovebrushinghabits.It*skindoflikehavingaprivatedentistactuallywatchyour

brushingonaday-to-daybasis.

Thetoothbrushcanalsotalktootherappsonyourphone,sodeveloperscouldcreateagamecontrolledbyyour

toothbrush.Whenyoubrushyourteeth,youcanscoreyourpointsforbeatingthemonstersinyourteeth.That*sreally

veryinteresting.TheKolibreetoothbrushiscreatedtobesmartbutalsofun.

TheKolibreetoothbrushwasinventedbyThomasServal.Hesaystheideaofinventingitcamefromhisexperience

asafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theyalwaysanswered

nyesn,butThomasusedtofindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedthatakindofbrushwasneededtotellhimhow

welltheybrushedtheirteeth.

Thomassaysthatoneday,it'llbepossibletouseabrushingunitwithacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholes

inyourteethwhileyoubrush.

1.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasinventedby.

A.aFrenchcompany

B.ThomasServal

C.ThomasServaFsfather

2.HowmuchistheKolibreetoothbrush?

A.From$99to$200.

B.From$90to$200.

C.From$20to$900.

3.WhatcantheKolibreetoothbrushdo?

A.Itcanrecordhowoftenyoubrushyourteeth.

B?Itcantellyouwhattimeyoushouldbrushyourteeth.

C.Itcanscoreyourbrushingway.

4.WhafsthereasonforinventingtheKolibreetoothbrush?

A.Itsinventorwasinterestedintoothbrushes.

B.Thetoothbrushheadsweretoodry.

C.Itsinventorwantedtoknowwhetherthekidsbrushedtheirteeth.

5.WhatwilltheKolibreetoothbrushprobablybelikeinthefuture?

A.TheKolibreetoothbrushwillbeabletotalktootherapps.

B.TherewillbeagamecontrolledbytheKolibreetoothbrush.

C.Acamerawillbeinstalled（安裝）intheKolibreetoothbrush.

Oncetherewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Helovedthetreeandthetree

lovedtoplaywithhim.

Timewentby?一thelittleboyhadgrownupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetreeeveryday.Oneday,theboycame

backtothetreeandhelookedsad.wComeandplaywithme,“thetreeaskedtheboy."I'mnolongerakid.Iwouldn't

playaroundthetreeanymore.Mtheboyreplied.wanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem?”"Sorry,Idon'thavemoney.

Butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney."Theboypickedalltheapplesonthetreeand

lefthappily.Theboynevercamebackafterhepickedtheapples.

Oneday,theboyreturnedandthetreewassoexcited,“Comeandplaywithme,“thetreesaid."Idon'thavetimeto

play.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouseforshelter.Canyouhelp?”"Sorry,Idon'thaveahouse.Butyou

cancutoffmybranchestobuildyourhouse."Sotheboycutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewas

gladtoseehimhappybuttheboynevercamebacksincethen.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.

Onehotsummerday,theboyreturnedandthetreewaspleased.uComeandplaywithme!”thetreesaid."Iamsad

andgettingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.You

cansailfarawayandbehappy."Sotheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailingandnevershowedupfor

alongtime.

Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears."Sorry,myboy.ButIdon'thaveanythingforyouanymore.

TheonlythingleftismydyingrootJthetreesaidwithtears①

“Good!Oldtreerootisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.Comeandsitdownwithmeandrest."Theboysatdownand

thetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears②--一

1.…Whydidtheboypickalltheapplesonthetree?

--Because.

A.hewantedtoeatthemB.heneededmoneytobuytoys

C.helikedthetreewithoutapplesD.hewantedtosharethemwithfriends.

2.-——Whendidtheboycomebacktotheappletree?

--Hecameback.

A.wheneverhewashappyB.ifhemissedtheappletree

C.whenhewasintimesofdifficultyD.assoonashewasfree

3.-???Whatdidtheboywantatlast?

--Hewanted?

A.tohaveahousetoliveinB.nothingexceptaplacetorest

C.therootoftheappletreeD.anythingthattheappletreehad

4.-?--Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

--Weshould.

A.plantmoreappletreesB.learnfromtheboy

C.alwaysstayathomeD.bethankfultoourparents

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thephrase“withtears①“meansthattheappletreewassadbecausetheboyaskedfortoomuch.

B.Thephrase“withtears②“meansthattheappletreewasstillhappybecauseshecouldhelptheboyforthelasttime.

C.Eachtimetheboyaskedtheappletreeforhelp,thetreetriedherbesttosatisfyhim.

D.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaneasilythinkoftheoldChinesesaying“Parents'loveisuniversal!”

F

18、Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination（結(jié)合體）ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishand

deer.Theyhavetwohorns（角）andalongmoustache（胡子）.Withfantasticpowers,theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.

Theycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChina

loveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.

Weareproudtocallourselvesthe"descendants（傳人）ofthedragon”.InChinese,"excellent“peopleareoften

called“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingstalkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingrue'schildwillbecomea

dragon”,whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.

Itissaidthatpeoplebornintheyearofthedragonhavecertaincharacteristics（特征）.Theyarecreative,confident,

braveandquick-tempered（性急的）.Theyaresomefamous"dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,the

greatmanDengXiaoping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiachengandthemoviestarZhaoWei.Theyareallvery

successful.

TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-RaisingDayandDragon

BoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYear

oftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.

ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe^descendantsofthedragon”,itisnecessaryforustoknow

theopinionsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

1.TheChinesedragonisasymbolof.

A.acombinationofmanyanimalsB.Chinesesayings

C.traditionalfestivalsD.strengthandgoodluck

2.Theunderlinedsentence“Hopineone'schildwillbecomeadragon."meansinChinese.

A.龍馬精神B.龍飛鳳舞C.望子成龍D.龍騰虎躍

3.WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave?

A.Creative,confident,braveandpowerful

B.Creative,confident,braveandquick-tempered

C.Lovely,confident,braveandquicktempered

D.Lucky,confident,creativeandsuccessful

4.SometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsarecelebratedinChina.

A.everyyearB.everytwelveyearsC.insomespecialyearD.everymonth

5.WhichofthestatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Dragonsarerea