2021年高考英語聽力指導(dǎo)-課件-46張

高考英語聽力

命題及技巧WhatdoesBobdo?剖析高考聽力0102體悟高考聽力03備戰(zhàn)高考聽力04試煉高考聽力目錄Contents1剖析高考聽力01剖析高考聽力全國卷聽力有哪些特點？01剖析高考聽力2016-2020年高考聽力話題統(tǒng)計（全國卷Ⅰ）

年份材料第一節(jié)短對話第二節(jié)較長對話或獨白Text1Text2Text3Text4Text5Text6Text7Text8Text9Text102020購買上衣關(guān)小音樂準(zhǔn)備派對周末度假開車去機場去看電影辭職談?wù)撡愜囌務(wù)撔鹿⒄務(wù)撟闱?019醫(yī)院探病報健身課約見面地點求職邀請聽音樂會生意破產(chǎn)重返校園父母對職業(yè)選擇的影響鍛煉身體新聞播報：拯救海鳥2018看電視買CD趕火車上班交通上課缺席復(fù)學(xué)介紹旅館餐館偶遇看房教育的重要性2017談?wù)撾娪俺鰢眯袦?zhǔn)備晚會借閱圖書查詢火車時刻問路餐館點餐約定會面時間工作外派天氣2016生日禮物趕公交車解決矛盾餐館點餐是否開窗暑假工作畢業(yè)計劃改變預(yù)定計劃周末計劃美國大學(xué)生畢業(yè)求職@學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活話題！

《高考英語考試大綱》中對于英語聽力的要求如下：要求考生能聽懂所熟悉話題的簡短獨白和對話。考生應(yīng)能：(1)理解主旨要義;(2)獲取具體的事實性信息;(3)對所聽內(nèi)容做出推斷;(4)理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。事實細節(jié)題推理判斷題觀點態(tài)度題主旨大意題高考英語聽力題型的考查2016-2020高考聽力題型的考查統(tǒng)計理解主旨和要義獲取具體事實信息對所聽內(nèi)容作出推斷理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度202011063201917102201811081201711351201611342以細節(jié)題和推理題為主！1.事實細節(jié)2.推理判斷3.主旨大意4.觀點態(tài)度題型時間、數(shù)字、地點、事件、原因/結(jié)果人物關(guān)系、職業(yè)/身份目的、意圖、主旨態(tài)度、想法2體悟高考聽力3、推理,計算與選擇1、掃讀與預(yù)測（畫線）題干---疑問詞&提問人“man”or“woman”選項---根據(jù)答案選項對即將聽到的段落或?qū)υ拑?nèi)容進行預(yù)測2、記憶與記錄培養(yǎng)瞬間記憶

（對信號詞過敏：用first,what’smore,however…導(dǎo)引思路）邊聽邊記（數(shù)字、人名、地名、關(guān)鍵詞），借助縮寫或符號，簡單計算速決速斷準(zhǔn)備下一題，拿不準(zhǔn)時相信第一感覺。高考英語聽力解題步驟與技巧考點1：數(shù)字1.時間的表達法：順讀(先時后分)；借助介詞倒讀(先分后時)halfpast…,aquarterto…,a.m.,p.m.,fortnight,century,decade……推后later,delay,putoff…時間的提前before,ahead,earlier…近音干擾fifteen,fifty,fifteenth;fiftieth提問方式：When…?/Whattime…?----直接聽取或簡單計算1-1.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.1-2.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.試題分析試題分析與數(shù)字有關(guān)的常用詞couple,dozen,

score,

twice,fortnight,daily,annually,weekday價格電話號碼分數(shù)百分數(shù)half,off,discount,dollar,cent,pound,yuan,double,triple;zero/oh/naught/1/3

one-thirdpercent2.

價格、電話號碼、分數(shù)、百分數(shù)1-3.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?A.300minutes.B.150minutes.C.75minutes.試題分析考點2：地點命題切入點：兩大類地點名詞。2.公共場所，單位名，事發(fā)地點。信息詞=場景詞

1.國家與城市名。school:restaurant:airport:著名城市與國家的互相對應(yīng)1).lecture,paper,exam,teacher…2).menu,bill,order,drink,food…3).timetable,takeoff,flight,land…-----積累場景詞；捕捉場景詞4).doctor,medicine,pill…h(huán)ospital:2-1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.2-2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inarestaurant.試題分析試題分析考點3：事件命題切入點：

讓某人做什么做/打算做什么

建議做什么-----

聽到什么選什么，注意簡單的同義替換1.Whatwilltheman/womando?2.Whatistheman/womandoing?3.Whatdidtheman/womando?4.Whatdidthemanask/suggestthewomando?若題目涉及單方，則要記清行為相對應(yīng)的時間和先后順序。3-1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram. B.Giveatalk. C.Writeareport.3-2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoontheInternet.B.Makeaphonecall. C.Takeatraintrip.?3-3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.

B.CallKate’sfriends.

C.StayawayfromKate.試題分析試題分析試題分析考點4：原因/結(jié)果注意暗示句：because，becauseof，for，as，since，nowthat，dueto，owingto，that’s...常見的提問方式有：

Why…?What’sthereasonfor…?-----通過語氣、態(tài)度推斷，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞4-1.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.試題分析考點5：推斷職業(yè)/身份-----積累場景詞；推斷語氣常見的提問的方式有：Whatistheman(woman)?Whatdoestheman/womando?What’stheman’s(woman’s)occupation?5-1.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’satailor.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.5-2.Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.試題分析試題分析考點6：推斷人物關(guān)系-----通過語氣推斷，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?…doctorandpatientteacher/professorandstudentwaiter/assistantandcustomerbossandsecretaryfather/motherandson/daughterwifeandhusbandcolleaguefriends/classmates上司下屬強硬夫妻甜蜜/隨意朋友親切服務(wù)員顧客尊敬6-1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.6-2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.試題分析試題分析3備戰(zhàn)高考聽力點滴建議：訓(xùn)練時：聽前:2.聽好試音部分，盡快進入聽音狀態(tài)。3.掠讀題目，比較選項差異，預(yù)測內(nèi)容。聽中：聽后：1.安定情緒，集中精力。帶著問題捕捉信息，速記要點。速決速斷，馬上準(zhǔn)備下一題，切忌反復(fù)不定。拿不準(zhǔn)時，相信第一感覺。強化聽音心理素質(zhì)，學(xué)會手、耳、眼、腦并用。4試煉高考聽力(2020全國卷1)1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inthepostoffice. C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal. B.HefixedaTVset. C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’satailor. B.He’sawaiter. C.He’sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20. B.At18:35. C.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.事實細節(jié)題：地點事實細節(jié)題：事實推理判斷題：身份事實細節(jié)題：時間6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents. B.Gotothemovies. C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill. B.Sarah. C.Bill’sparents.8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.事實細節(jié)題：事實事實細節(jié)題：原因推理判斷題：人物關(guān)系10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera. B.Avideocamera. C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming. B.Alargememory. C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros. B.650euros. C.470euros.13.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl. B.Theman’spet. C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?A.Hiswife. B.Elizabeth. C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A.Abook. B.Apainting. C.Ayoungwoman.事實細節(jié)題：數(shù)字推理判斷題：身份16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives. B.Strangers. C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions. B.Toavoidarguments. C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics. B.Movies. C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.事實細節(jié)題：原因事實細節(jié)題：事實Mayyousucceedinyourlisteningexam!THANKS1-1.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.Text3（2018年全國1卷第3題）W:We'dbetterbegoingnow,orwe'llbelateforthetrain.M:Norush.It's8:30now.Westillhavetwohours.返回原題1-2.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.返回原題Text4（2020年全國1卷第4題）W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhattimeFlightAF35getsin?M:Well,it’sdueinat6:20p.m.Buttheannouncementsaidjustnowthatithasa30-minutedelaybecauseofthebadweather.1-3.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?A.300minutes.B.150minutes.C.75minutes.Text9（2019年全國1卷第17題）W:Thestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoputin300minutesaweekofexercisehada20%lowerriskofdeathduetoheartdisease.Still,thepeoplewhoexercised150minutesaweekdidprettywelltoo,loweringtheirdeathriskby14%.M:AndwhataboutthepeoplewhoexercisehalfasmuchasthatlikewhatIprobablydo.Doesthathelp?W:Ofcourse.Even15minuteswouldhelp.返回原題2-1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.返回原題Text1（2019年全國1卷第1題）W:Excuseme,sir.Visitinghoursareovernow.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.M:Oh,I’msorry,doctor.Ididn’thearthebellorIwouldhaveleftearlier.2-2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inarestaurant.返回原題Text4（2016年全國1卷第4題）

M:

Here’sthemenu,Madame.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?W:

Yes,please.MayIseethewinelist?M:

Certainly.Hereyouare.3-1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.返回原題Text1（2018年全國1卷第1題）W:James,you'vebeenwatchingTVforthewholeevening.What'son?M:It'sascienceprogramontheoriginoftheuniverse.I'llgiveapresentationonitinmyclasstomorrow.3-2.Whatisthemangoingtodo??A.GoontheInternet.B.Makeaphone?call.?C.Takeatraintrip.?返回原題Text?5（2017年全國1卷第5題）

W:IwishIknewthetimesofthetrainstoLondon,butourphone’soutoforder.?M:Don’tworry,Grandma.IwillfindoutforyouontheInternet.?W:Thankyou.??3-3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.

B.CallKate’sfriends.

C.StayawayfromKate返回原題Text3（2016年全國1卷第3題）M:

ItreallyannoysmewhenKatecallsherfriendsduringofficehours.

W:

IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellhertostop.M:

Maybeyou’reright.Iwilltalktohersometime.4-1.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.返回原題Text5（2019年全國1卷第5題）M:Ihaveanextratickettotheconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketojoinme?W:Thanks,butIalreadyhaveone.YoucanaskEmily.Shemightbeinterested.5-1.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’satailor.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.返回原題Text3（2020年全國1卷第3題）M:Goodmorning,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,thesleevesofthisjacketaretoolong.Canyoumakethemshorter?M: