綜合版英語句子成分及練習課件

ComprehensiveversionofEnglishsentencecomponenIntroductiontopresencecomponentsSentencestructuretypesSentenceComponentExerciseTheApplicationofSentenceElementsinWritingComprehensivePracticeandImprovementcontents目錄Introductiontopresencecomponents01CATALOGUEThemainactorordescribedobjectinthesentenceInasentence,thesubjectistheactionbeingperformedortheobjectbeingdescribed,usuallyappearingatthebeginningofthesentence.Forexample,in"Thecatsatonthemat.","cat"isthesubject.SubjectThemainactionorstateinasentenceThepredicatedescribestheactionorstateofthesubject,usuallyimmediatelyfollowingit.Forexample,the"sat"in"Thecatsatonthemat."isthepredicate.PredictTherecipientofanactionortheobjectdescribedbythestateTheobjectistheobjectdescribedbythereceiverorstateofanaction,usuallyimmediatelyfollowingthepredicate.Forexample,the"mat"in"Thecatsatonthemat."istheobject.ObjectWordsthatmodifyverbs,adjectives,oradverbsAdverbialsarewordsthatmodifyverbs,adjectives,oradverbs,usedtoindicatetime,place,manner,reason,etc.Forexample,the"yesterday"in"Thecatsatonthematyesterday."isanadverbial.AdvisoryVSWordsthatmodifynounsAttributiveisawordthatmodifiesanoun,usedtodescribeitscharacteristicsorattributes.Forexample,"Thecatonthematisblack."The"black"in"Thecatonthematisblack.".AttributeSentencestructuretypes02CATALOGUETheyexpressacompletethoughtandarethebuildingblocksofmorecomplexsensesSimplesensesareeasytounderstandandareoftenusedinbasiccommunicationSimpleconsiderationsofasubjectandapredicateSimplesensesCompoundsensesaremadeupoftwoormoresimplesensesTheyarejoinedbyacoordinatingconnectionsuchas"and,""but,"or"or."Compoundsensesprovidemoredetailedinformationandcanbeusedtocompare,contrast,orpresentadditionalinformationCompoundsensesDependentclassescanfunctionasthesubject,predicate,orobjectofthepresence,addingdepthandcomplexitytothemeaningComplexsensesaremoreSophisticatedthansimpleorcompoundsensesTheytypicallyincludeanindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclausesComplexsensesSentenceComponentExercise03CATALOGUESummaryPracticeidentifyingandapplyingsentencesubjects.DetaileddescriptionProvidesubjectsforvarioussentencestructures,suchasnouns,pronouns,phrases,etc.,forstudentstorecognizeandapply.SubjectExerciseSummaryPracticebuildingandrecognizingsentencepredicates.DetaileddescriptionTeachstudentshowtouseverbsandotherpredicateelementscorrectly,andprovideexamplesentencesforstudentstoimitateandapply.PredictExerciseObjectPracticePracticerecognizingandusingsentenceobjects.SummaryTeachstudentsdifferenttypesofobjects(suchasdirectobjects,indirectobjects,etc.)andtheirpositionsandfunctionsinsentences.DetaileddescriptionSummaryPracticeunderstandingandusingsentenceadverbs.要點一要點二DetaileddescriptionExplainthefunctionandpositionofadverbialclausesthroughexamplesentences,andprovideexercisesforstudentstoaddormodifyadverbialclauses.AdverbialPracticePracticeunderstandingandusingsentenceattributives.SummaryTeachstudentsthetypesofadjectives(suchasadjectives,nouns,participles,etc.)andtheirpositionsinsentences,andprovideexercises.DetaileddescriptionAttributiveExercisesTheApplicationofSentenceElementsinWriting04CATALOGUESelectingandchangingthemesChoosingtheappropriatethemeiscrucialinwriting.Thechoiceofthemeshouldbeconsistentwiththeoverallcontent,style,andpurposeofthearticle.Atthesametime,inordertomakethearticlemoreattractive,thethemealsoneedstobechangedtoavoidbeingtoosingularorrepetitive.SubjectselectionandvariationTheuseoftenseandvoiceInasentence,thetenseandvoiceofthepredicateverbarecrucialforexpressingtime,actionstate,andsubjectiveobjectiverelationships.Thecorrectuseoftenses(suchaspasttense,presenttense,futuretense)andvoice(suchasactivevoice,passivevoice)canaccuratelyconveythemeaningofasentence.TheSenseandVoiceofPredictesReferencingandOmittingObjectsInsentences,referentialandomittedobjectsarecommonlanguagephenomena.Byusingpronouns(suchashe,she,it,etc.)oromittingcertaincomponents,sentencescanbemademoreconciseandclear,whileavoidingrepetition.Butitisnecessarytopayattentiontotheclarityandaccuracyofthereferencetoavoidambiguity.ReferenceandEllipsisofObjectTheModifyingFunctionofAdverbialsAdverbialsarewordsusedtomodifyverbs,adjectives,oradverbs,indicatingtime,place,manner,degree,etc.Byusingadverbials,itispossibletodescribethestateofthingsoractionsmorespecificallyandvividly,enhancingtheexpressiveeffectofsentences.TheModifyingFunctionofAdvancementsTheRestrictiveandSupplementaryFunctionsofAttributiveAttributiveisawordusedtomodifyanoun,whichcanindicatethecharacteristicsorattributesofthenoun.Byusingattributives,thespecificmeaningofnounscanbemoreaccuratelydescribed,whileprovidingsupplementaryinformationtothesentence,makingitmorecompleteandrich.TheLimitationandComprehensiveFunctionofAttributiveComprehensivePracticeandImprovement05CATALOGUESummaryThisexerciseaimstoimprovestudents'understandingofsentencestructureandgrammarbyidentifyingandcorrectingerrorsingivensentencesDescriptionStudentsarepresentedwithaseriesofintentionscontainingvariousgraphicalerrors,suchassubjectverbagreement,promotionusage,ortenseconsistencyTheymustidentifytheerrorsandprovidecorrectedversionsofthesensesSentencecorrectionexerciseSummaryThisexercisechallengesstudentstoanalyzecomplexsensesandtranslatethemintotheirownlanguage,enhancingtheircomprehensionandtranslationskillsDescriptionStudentsreceiveaparagraphcontainingse