2022-2023學(xué)年山西省金科大聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期2月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

高中英語(yǔ)精品試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省金科大聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分.滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.[答案]是C。1.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringJane'strip?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahotel.B.Azoo.C.Futurelife.3.Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?A.Offerhimadvice.B.Connectherfriend.C.Buyhimanewspaper.4.WhatdoesBillthinkofthemovie?A.Disappointing.B.Exciting.C.Amusing.5.What'sthematterwithJim?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasaheadache.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下而5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有兒個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofroomwouldthemanlike?A.Singlerooms.B.Standardrooms.C.Doublerooms.7.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.OnSeptember18th.B.OnSeptember21st.C.OnSeptember24th.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whichplacedoesthemanwanttovisit?A.Disneyland.B.ShanghaiUniversity.C.TheOrientalPearl.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Guideandtourist.C.Husbandandwife.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toborrowhernotes.B.Totellherabouthisillness.C.Toconsultheraboutbiologylearning.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Joinastudygroup.B.Spendmoretimeonbiology.C.Readthetextbookbeforeclass.12.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Sheisconfident.B.Sheishelpful.C.Sheisindependent.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.AtMsCalvin'shouse.C.Atabookstore.14.WhatisthemaincharacterinMsCalvin'sbook?A.Ascientist.B.Abird.C.Adog.15.HowlongdidittakeMsCalvintowriteherbook?A.Aboutthreemonths.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Abouttwoyears.16.WhathelpsMsCalvincomeupwithideas?A.Feedingbirds.B.Readingnewspapers.C.Takingashortshower.聽(tīng)第10段材料.回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Hostingaprogramme.C.Writingamessageonline.18.Whatmadethespeakerdisappointedduringhertrip?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Thelocals.19.WhatdidJohnwriteaboutinhismessage?A.Hisproblem.B.Hisapology.C.Hissuggestion.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Asksomequestions.B.Meetsomepeople.C.Playsomemusic.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourBestMoviestoLearnEnglishForrestGump(1994)ForrestGump,whoisplayedbyTomHanks,isakindmanwithalowIQ.Thefilmfollowshisentireextraordinarylife.Heaccidentallytakespartinsomeimportantmomentsinhistorywithoutrealizingit.Themovieisfunnyandwillmakeyoufeelgood.Forrest'sspeechisslowandeasytounderstand.therefore,it'stherightchoiceforEnglishbeginners.TheSocialNetwork(2010)ThismoviefollowsthestoryofMarkZuckerberg,ageniusHarvardstudent,whodevelopedarevolutionaryglobalsocialnetworkinhisdormroom.Thenetworkthenhasentirelychangedthewaywecommunicatewithotherpeople.Zuckerbergbecomesfamousandtheyoungestbillionaireinhistory,butmoneyandfameleadtopersonalandlegalissues.AaronSorkin.whohaswrittenthescript（劇本），iswell-knownforhisnaturaldialoguesandfunnylines,sothemovieisenjoyabletowatchandiseasytofollow.You'llfindmanyadvancedwordsrelatedtocomputers,technologyandsocialnetworks.TheTheoryofEverything(2014)ThisfilmtellsthestoryofStephenHawking—oneofthemostfamousphysicistsofourtime.ThemovieisfocusedonhisrelationshipwithJaneWildeandhisfatalillness(ALS)diagnosed（診斷）inhisearlytwenties.IfyoulovetheBritishaccentthisfilmistherightchoiceforyou.Manyoftheactorsspeak"theQueen's".whichisconsideredupper-class,correctandclearEnglish.Thecharactersusedifficultscientificwords.LittleWomen(2019)Themovietellsthestoryofthelivesoffoursisters,growingupinNewEnglandduringtheCivilWar.Itshowstheirfeelings,dreams,illnesses,andlifelessonsfromchildhoodtoyoungadulthood.ThefilmisbasedonanovelwrittenbyAmericannovelistLouisaMayAlcottandisconsideredanautobiographicalpiece.LittleWomenisagreatchoiceforEnglishlearnersbecauseofcleardialoguesandthestorythatmakespeopleempathize（共鳴）withtheirfamily'sfeelings.21.WhichfilmissuitableforEnglishbeginners?A.ForrestGump.B.TheSocialNetwork.C.TheTheoryofEverything.D.LittleWomen.22.WhosetruelifestoryisthemovieTheSocialNetworkbasedon?A.TomHanks.B.MarkZuckerberg.C.StephenHawking.D.LouisaMayAlcott.23.Whenwasthemovieaboutfoursistersstoryputon?A.In1994.B.In2010.C.In2014.D.In2019.BWhenyou'respendingdaysonendinahospitalbed.it'sthelittlethingsthatcanmakeallthedifference.That'swhatJessMoranlearnedwhenshespent30daysinhospitalin2014afterbeingdiagnosed（診斷）withcancer.Everyday，Moran，then25.wouldreceiveseveralcards.mostfromherfamilyandfriends,butmanyfrompeopleshehadnevermet.Hermostmemorablecardcamefromawomanshehadnevermet-afriend'sboyfriend'smother—whowroteinside,"Youarestrong,youareloved,andyouwillgetthroughthis."ThesayingsoonbecameMoran'spersonalmantra（祈禱文）whileinhospital."IwasluckythatmyfamilyandboyfriendweretherewhenIwasinhospital,butnoteveryonehaspeoplevisitingallthetime."saysMoran,whospentmorethan100daysonfloor7Datthehospital.Withthatinmind,shedecidedtostartbringingcardstoothercancerpatientsstayingatthehospital.WhatstartedasMoranandherboyfriend,Mike,writingcardshasturnedintosomethingmuchlarger.withMorandeliveringapproximately1.000“SmileCards”topatientsinthepastyear.Morandeliversthecardsroutinelytothenurseson7D.whoreadthrougheachonetomakesurethey'regiventoappropriatepatients.“Thenursesreallyknowthepatients,sowiththemreadingthecardsandpickingwhogetswhat,it'salittlemorepersonalized,"explainsMoran."Jessisincredible,withaninfectiousspirit,andhasmanagedtoturnherexperienceintosomethingsopositive."saysKristenParker、RN,BSN,oneofMoran'snurseson7D."Whenpatientsarehavingparticularlyroughdays,orspendinglotsoftimeinloneliness,thesecardsreallyhelptobrightentheirday."24.WhomdidJess'smostmemorablecardcomefrom?A.Mike.B.Astranger.C.Herfamily.D.Anurse.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJess?A.Caringandgrateful.B.Successfulandsmart.C.Demandingandbrave.D.Enthusiasticandlovely.26.WhatcanweinferfromKristenParker'swords?A.Jess'sexperienceisunique.B.Itisreallydifficulttomakecards.C.Jesshasgotaninfectiousdisease.D.Thecardsmeanalottopatients.27.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Nurses'MemoryofKindPatientsB.AWoman'sStoryofDefeatingCancer.C."SmileCards"BringInspirationtoOthersD.PersonalMantraCuresaPatient'sDiseaseCWhileEllardHuntingandfellowresearcherswereoutstudyingtheweatheratafieldstationinEngland.theynoticedsomethingunexpectedontheirinstruments.Thoughtherewasnostormapproaching.thescientists'electricfieldmonitorsrecordedacuriousincreaseinatmosphericelectriccharge.Nearby.honeybeesthatlivedinon-sitehiveswereswarming（蜂擁）astheyattemptedtofindanewhome.Whentheteamtookacloserlookattheirdata,theydiscoveredthattheswarminghoneybeeshadcreatedanatmosphericelectriccharge.TheresearcherssharedmoredetailsabouttheirfindingsinthejournalScience.“Thisisthefirstreportofbiologyasasourceofspacecharge."saysHunting.abiophysicistattheUniversityofBristolinEngland.Scientistshadknownthatindividualbeescarryasmallchargewhileflyingthroughtheair,causedbythefrictionoftheirbodypartsagainsttheairandeachother.It'ssimilartohowrubbingaballoononapieceoffabriccreatesstaticelectricity.Scientistsbelieveabee'schargehelpspollen（花粉）sticktoitandsignalstootherbeeswhichflowershavealreadybeenvisited.Butuntilnow.researchershadneverrecordedsuchahighvoltage（電壓）amongswarminghoneybees.Asfaraselectricitygenerationgoes.abeeswarm'schargeisn'tsoimpressive:Itwouldtakeabout50billionbeestopoweranLEDlight.Butcomparedtothechargesproducedbycommonweatherevents.thebees'chargedensitywassixtimesgreaterthananelectrified（帶電的）duststormandeighttimesgreaterthanathunderstormcloud.Usingthehoneybeedata.theresearcherscreatedamodeltopredictthepotentialatmosphericelectricchargeofotherinsects，includinglocusts（蝗蟲(chóng)），mothsandbutterflies."Locustsswarmonbiblicalscales."saysLiam.'Reilly.acoauthorandbiologistattheUniversityofBristol.Cloudsoftheseinsectscanspanupto1,200squarekilometersandcontainroughly30millionlocustspersquarekilometre.Theresearcherpredictlocustswouldhaveamuchbiggerinfluenceontheatmospherecomparedtohoneybees.Scientistshopetocontinueexploringhowbiologyinfluencesphysicsandarecurioustoknowifsomethingsimilarishappeningwithotherwildlife,suchasbirdsandbats.28.Whatweretheheadteachersdoingwhensomethingunexpectedontheirinstrumentshappened?A.Studyingweatherevents.B.Testingtheirinstruments.C.Recordinginsects'behaviour.D.Lookingforhoneybees'newhome.29.What'sthefunctionofabee'scharge?A.Tosignaltootherbees.B.Tohelpthebeeflyfast.C.Tofindpollenmoreeasily.D.Toavoidlosingtheirway.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“biblical"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Limited.B.Full.C.Grand.D.Slight.31.Whatwillthescientistscontinuetostudynext?A.Thewideapplicationofbiology.B.Measurestoprotectbirdsandbats.C.Theinfluencesofduststormsonwildlife.D.Whetherotherwildlifecanproduceelectriccharge.DTheFoodandDrugAdministration(F.D.A.)announcedanewproposalonWednesdaythatwouldchangethecriteriaforwhichpackagedfoodstheagencyconsiders“healthy”,inanattempttomodernizeitsapproachtonutritionandreducetheburdenofdiet-relateddiseases.Currently.about5percentofallpackagedfoodsarelabeled“healthy”,accordingtotheagency.Thedefinition,whichwassetin1994.allowsforfoodmanufacturerstoaddtheword“healthy”totheirproducts,aslongastheproductshavelimitedamountsoftotalfat,saturated（飽和的）fat、cholesterolandsodium（鈉）andprovideatleast10percentofthedailyvalueofoneormoreofthefollowingnutrients:vitaminA.vitaminC,calcium,iron,proteinordietaryfiber.(Seafood.gamemeatandrawfruitsandvegetableshaveslightlydifferentcriteria.)In2016、theF.D.A.updateditsguidelinestoallowforsomefoodstocontainmoretotalfatandtoincludesomethatprovideatleast10percentofthedailyvalueofvitaminD.Importantly.thereiscurrentlynolimitonaddedsugarsunderthecurrentdefinition—anomissionthattheF.D.A.believesisinconsistentwithtoday'snutritionscience."Theoldrulewasreallyoutdated-youcouldcreateanykindofFrankensteinfoodthatmetthenutrientcriteriaandlabelitashealthy,"saidDr.DariushMozaffarian.aprofessorofnutritioninBoston.“Thisisamajoradvance.”Theproposedrule,whichtheagencyannouncedtocoincidewithWednesday'sWhiteHouseConferenceonHunger.NutritionandHealth.introducesanewlimitonaddedsugars—ingeneral,nomorethan2.5gramsperserving,althoughthiscanvarydependingonthefood.Thenewdefinitionaimstoencouragehealthyeatingbyprioritizingamixofvegetables.fruits.grains.dairy.proteinsandcertainoils.includingvegetableoils.A"healthy"foodwouldneedtocontainaminimumamountofatleastoneofthosefoodgroupsandbeundertheproposedlimitsforsaturatedfatsandaddedsugars.Rawwholefruitsandvegetableswouldautomaticallyqualify.Manysugarycereals（谷物），highlysweetenedyogurtsandwhitebreads.whichmightcurrentlyqualifyas“healthy"undertheexistingdefinition,wouldberemovedunderthenewrule.32.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldrule?A.Itwassetin1994.B.Itcanguaranteepeople'shealth.C.Ithasstrictlimitonaddedsugar.D.Itwasconsistentwithtoday'snutritionsconce.33.What'sDr.DariushMozaffarian'sattitudetothenewproposal?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Supportive.34.Whichofthefollowingwillautomaticallyqualifyforthenewproposal?A.Seafood.B.Highlysweetenedyogurts.C.Rawwholefruitsandvegetables.D.Foodcontaininglargeamountsoftotalfat.35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiary.B.Atextbook.C.Anewspaper.D.Asciencefiction.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分.滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Owningapetisafunandrewardingexperience.Buteveryanimalandtheirneedsaredifferent,sohowcanyoumakesurethatyouchoosetherightoneforyou?Herearesometips.●Doyourresearch.___36___Everypethasitsownpersonalityandcertainbreeds（種類）ofanimalsoftenhavestrongcharacters,sothinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetanddosomeresearchbeforeyoutakeoneon.●Thinkaboutyourlifestyle.Forexample,ifyouwanttoownacat,willtheyhaveaccesstooutsidespacewhileyou'reoutduringtheday?___37___Dosomeresearchonthesize,temperament,andexerciserequirementsofdifferentpalstomakesurethattheyarctherightchoiceforyou.●Doyoursums.Fromeverydaythingslikeinsurance,foodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapetiscertainlyafinancialcommitment.___38___●Thinkaboutarescuepet.___39___CharitieslikeBlueCross（獸類保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)）canoffersupportandadviceaboutindividualpetsandhelpyoufindtherightoneforyou.Theywillbevaccinated（打疫苗）sotheyoffergrcatvaluecomparedtothecostinvolvedinbuyingfromadogseller.●Findareliablebreeder（培育者）.Ifyoudowanttobuyadogorcat，askyourlocalvet（獸醫(yī)）orbreedclubtorecommendaresponsiblebreeder.Askthebreederforalltherelevantpaperworkandseethepet'sparents.relatives,brothersandsisterstoobservetheirnatureandgeneralhealthandwelfare.___40___Becausethesemaywellturnouttobepuppyfarmersorcommercialdealerswhohavelittleinterestinthewelfareofthepetstheysell.A.Owningapetgivesyouasenseofresponsibility.B.Don'tpurchaseanimalsonlineorfromdealers.C.Thousandsofhomelesspetsaredesperateforagoodhome.D.Ifyouworkfulltimeandwantadog,whowillwalkthemduringtheday?E.Longhoursatworkandsmallflatsmeanit'sjustnotpracticalforyoutoownapet.F.Youmaylikethelookofaparticularpet,butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'rerightforyou.G.Makesurethatyoucalculatehowmuchyournewpetwillcostbeforeyouchoosethem.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwoketoanotherdayoffeelinglonely.___41___cameintheformofmyfour-year-olddaughter,who___42___ontomychestforherlasttwentyminutesofsleep.___43___,Irestedapalmonherhead.Herdeep.contentedbreathingwasa___44___thatIhadtofigureoutsomethingtoensureshecouldfeelthatpeacefordaystocome.Icouldnotrest.Afterall,Iwastheonewhohadgoneagainsta___45___ruinedbyfear,disrespect,andisolation（孤立）.Thiswasmychoice、butnowIfacedtheconsequencesandtheneedto___46___mychildren.AsIawaitedtheendofmydivorce,Iwasoverwhelmedby___47___thoughts.Iwasatrockbottom,filledwith___48___andblamingmyself.WhywasIunlovable?Wasn'tIgoodenough?Iwas___49___.Beyondrepair.OrsoIthought.ThereisaprocessinJapaneseartcalledkintsugiinwhichbrokenpotterypiecesare___50___togetherwithgold.Onthismorning,afterrisingfromthesofa.that___51___beganinmylife.Idecidedtoreturnto___52___.Pastor（牧師）ElwoodMatthewsbegantoleadmethroughthelowerlevelsofmyrockbottomuptoamiddleground.Iwasshownhowto___53___myimperfectionsinordertoproduceamorebeautifulpieceofart.Hespearheaded（帶頭）theprocessto___54___astrongermeheldtogetherbythepuregoldoflove.patience，self-control,andunderstanding.Piecebypiece.Ibeganto___55___again.IknewifIcouldjustmakeitthroughthepainandworkofrebuilding,wewouldbeokay.NowIknowthatIhavealwaysbeenworthy.Ihavealwaysbeenlovable.41.A.Sadness42.climbed43.A.Suddenly44.A.reminder45.A.marriage46.A.punish47.A.selfish48.A.sell-reliance49.A.broken50.A.tookout51.A.origin52.A.nature53.leave54.A.praising55.A.shoutB.RegretB.jumpedB.HurriedlyB.giftB.dreamB.protectB.openB.self-loveB.depressedB.carriedoffB.processB.officeB.hideB.rebuildingB.imagineC.ComfortC.satC.AnxiouslyC.planC.decisionC.believeC.negativeC.self-respectC.relievedC.putbackC.discoveryC.schoolC.acceptC.trainingC.lieD.AngerD.piledD.GentlyD.warningD.communityD.challengeD.daringD.self-doubtD.excitedD.tornupD.storyD.churchD.transformD.inventingD.stand第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LongpingRiceMuseum,___56___wasopentothepublicfreeofchargeonSeptember27.2019.istheworld'sfirstrice-themedmuseum.___57___(locate)ontheeastbankofLiuyangRiver,themuseumisacorescenicspotalongtheLiuyangRiverScenicBelt.Thedesignofthismuseumisbased____58____theshapeofrice.Itsseveralbuildings,similartoricegrainsin___59____(appear），areassembled（組裝）asabloomingriceflower.Inanexhibitionareaofabout6,000squaremetres,therearethreeregularexhibitionhalls:RiceHistory;RiceTechnology;andYuanLongpingandHybridRice.Morethan700exhibits___60___(display)toshowChina'sfarmingcultureinanall-aroundway.Themuseumbegan___61___trialoperationinMay2016.TheYuanLongpingandHybridRiceExhibitionHallwasthefirstofthethreehallstobeopened.IthighlightsYuanandhisteam'sachievementsinhybridriceresearch,andshowsYuan'scontributionstotheworldasthe"fatherofhybridrice".Itusesliteratureanddocuments,sci-techarchives.___62____plantspecimens,togetherwithmanyhigh-tech___63___(method)totellYuan'sstoriesandChina'shybridricehistory.Sinceitstrialoperation,themuseum___64__(receive)over400groupsofleadersandhonoredguestsandmorethan100,000visits___65___(come)fromalloverthecountry.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，酷愛(ài)自行車旅行。你的英國(guó)筆友Terry打算暑假期間進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途自行車旅行，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，給出幾點(diǎn)建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的建議；2.你的祝愿。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。DuringsummervacationwhenIwastwelve.asawmill（鋸木廠）wasoperatinginthewoodsnearourfarm.Earlyeachmorning.I'dwatchthemencutdownbigtrees,sawthemintologs,andskidsthelogstothemilltobecutintowood.ThelogsweredraggedbyateamofhorsesnamedJackandBilly.Theyweregentle.andIpettedthemeverychanceIgot.OneafternoonwhenJackandBillywerepullingaloguptothemill，astickwedged（插進(jìn)）inJack'srightfronthoof（蹄子）.AfterMr.Davisremovedthestick，thehorsedriversaidthatthefootshouldbedoctored.ButMr.Davissaidhedidn'thavetimeforthat.Hesaidifthehorsecouldn'tcarnyitsliving,he'dgetonethatcould.Ifeltsickinside.JackandBillyweremybestfriends!Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutJack'sfootandwhatMr.Davishadsaid.Fortherestofthedaytheteampulledlogsfromthewoods.Bynightfall.Jackwaslimping（跛）badly.Mr.Davistoldhisworkersthatthemillwouldbeclosedforthreedaysbecausehe'dbeawayfortheFourthofJuly22.Heofferedtopaymeadollartofeedandwaterthehorseswhilehewasgone.Iquicklyagreed.Thenextmorning.IrodemybiketoMr.Davis'sbarn（畜棚）.Ifedthehorsestheirgrainandwater.AndthenIlookedatJack'shoof.Thepartinsideofthebigironshoelookedredandbroken.WhenIputthehoofdown,Jackletonlythefrontofitrestlightlyontheground.IknewthatJackcouldn'tworkwiththatinjuredfoot,butifhedidn'tearnhisliving.Mr.Daviswouldgetridofhim.Ijustcouldn'tletthathappen.ButwhatcouldIdo?Ididn'tknowanythingaboutmedicine,andMr.Davissaidhewouldn'tpayforadoctor.AsIslowlyrodemybikehome,mymindraced.Ineededtofindawaytohelpmybigfriend.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Atmyhouse.Isawourneighbour,Mr.Sherman,whoraisedhorsesandknewhowtocareforthem.______________________________________________________________________ThemorningMr.Davisreturned,IrodemybikeasfastasIcouldtothemill.______________________________________________________________________

[[答案][解析]]山西省金科大聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分.滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.[答案]是C。1.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringJane'strip?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahotel.B.Azoo.C.Futurelife.3.Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?A.Offerhimadvice.B.Connectherfriend.C.Buyhimanewspaper.4.WhatdoesBillthinkofthemovie?A.Disappointing.B.Exciting.C.Amusing.5.What'sthematterwithJim?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasaheadache.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下而5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有兒個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofroomwouldthemanlike?A.Singlerooms.B.Standardrooms.C.Doublerooms.7.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.OnSeptember18th.B.OnSeptember21st.C.OnSeptember24th.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whichplacedoesthemanwanttovisit?A.Disneyland.B.ShanghaiUniversity.C.TheOrientalPearl.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Guideandtourist.C.Husbandandwife.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toborrowhernotes.B.Totellherabouthisillness.C.Toconsultheraboutbiologylearning.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Joinastudygroup.B.Spendmoretimeonbiology.C.Readthetextbookbeforeclass.12.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Sheisconfident.B.Sheishelpful.C.Sheisindependent.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.AtMsCalvin'shouse.C.Atabookstore.14.WhatisthemaincharacterinMsCalvin'sbook?A.Ascientist.B.Abird.C.Adog.15.HowlongdidittakeMsCalvintowriteherbook?A.Aboutthreemonths.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Abouttwoyears.16.WhathelpsMsCalvincomeupwithideas?A.Feedingbirds.B.Readingnewspapers.C.Takingashortshower.聽(tīng)第10段材料.回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Hostingaprogramme.C.Writingamessageonline.18.Whatmadethespeakerdisappointedduringhertrip?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Thelocals.19.WhatdidJohnwriteaboutinhismessage?A.Hisproblem.B.Hisapology.C.Hissuggestion.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Asksomequestions.B.Meetsomepeople.C.Playsomemusic.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourBestMoviestoLearnEnglishForrestGump(1994)ForrestGump,whoisplayedbyTomHanks,isakindmanwithalowIQ.Thefilmfollowshisentireextraordinarylife.Heaccidentallytakespartinsomeimportantmomentsinhistorywithoutrealizingit.Themovieisfunnyandwillmakeyoufeelgood.Forrest'sspeechisslowandeasytounderstand.therefore,it'stherightchoiceforEnglishbeginners.TheSocialNetwork(2010)ThismoviefollowsthestoryofMarkZuckerberg,ageniusHarvardstudent,whodevelopedarevolutionaryglobalsocialnetworkinhisdormroom.Thenetworkthenhasentirelychangedthewaywecommunicatewithotherpeople.Zuckerbergbecomesfamousandtheyoungestbillionaireinhistory,butmoneyandfameleadtopersonalandlegalissues.AaronSorkin.whohaswrittenthescript（劇本），iswell-knownforhisnaturaldialoguesandfunnylines,sothemovieisenjoyabletowatchandiseasytofollow.You'llfindmanyadvancedwordsrelatedtocomputers,technologyandsocialnetworks.TheTheoryofEverything(2014)ThisfilmtellsthestoryofStephenHawking—oneofthemostfamousphysicistsofourtime.ThemovieisfocusedonhisrelationshipwithJaneWildeandhisfatalillness(ALS)diagnosed（診斷）inhisearlytwenties.IfyoulovetheBritishaccentthisfilmistherightchoiceforyou.Manyoftheactorsspeak"theQueen's".whichisconsideredupper-class,correctandclearEnglish.Thecharactersusedifficultscientificwords.LittleWomen(2019)Themovietellsthestoryofthelivesoffoursisters,growingupinNewEnglandduringtheCivilWar.Itshowstheirfeelings,dreams,illnesses,andlifelessonsfromchildhoodtoyoungadulthood.ThefilmisbasedonanovelwrittenbyAmericannovelistLouisaMayAlcottandisconsideredanautobiographicalpiece.LittleWomenisagreatchoiceforEnglishlearnersbecauseofcleardialoguesandthestorythatmakespeopleempathize（共