2024屆河南省鄭州市高考全國統(tǒng)考預(yù)測密卷英語試卷含解析_第1頁
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2024屆河南省鄭州市高考全國統(tǒng)考預(yù)測密卷英語試卷考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Mr.Smartisbelievedtobeacapableperson,whoisequal_____chargeofthecompanyverywell.A.totake B.totaking C.tobetaken D.taking2.a(chǎn)singleworldcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.A.Justas B.EventhoughC.Until D.Unless3.—Tom,doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.That’sallright4.BillyCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhisperformancesalways________theexpectationsofmostaudience.A.signupfor B.dropoutofC.bebenton D.liveupto5.Consideredtobealessdangeroustotobacco,"e-cigs"aretakingovertheWestasmoreandmorepeopleswitchoverwhentryingtokickthehabit.A.a(chǎn)djustment B.a(chǎn)lternativeC.a(chǎn)dvertisement D.a(chǎn)musement6.Ipreferaschool______teachershavetoworkasateam,insteadoffightingagainsteachother.A.where B.that C.a(chǎn)s D.when7.—TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketare_______salenow,andtheyaresold______thepound.—Really?Howmuchcheaperarethey?A.for;in B.on;by C.for,by D.on,in8.John,________moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewcompanywithhisfriends.A.forwhose B.ofwhoseC.ofwhom D.forwhom9.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but___ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.it B.thatC.this D.which10.—DidyouenjoyyourjourneytoBeijinglastweekend?—.Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.A.AbsolutelyB.NowayC.NotatallD.Withpleasure11.Greatpity!Hisillnessis________thetreatmentavailablesofar.A.within B.a(chǎn)bove C.a(chǎn)bout D.beyond12.—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation,you____haveoneasareward.A.must B.need C.would D.shall13.Theeventthat_________inmymemoryhappenedonemorningin1983whenIwas14yearsold.Ithasneverescaped.A.stoodoutB.standsoutC.wouldstandoutD.hasstoodout14.Aproposalwasputforwardatthemeeting__________thenewcementplantshouldn’tbebuiltneartheschool.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which15.Cellphonesarenowwidelyusedinourdailylives,________________itpossibleforustotalktoanyoneeasily.A.tomake B.madeC.make D.making16.—Howabouthisdesign?—Well,totellthetruth,itis______butsatisfactory.Soyou’llhavetotryyourbesttobetterit.A.something B.a(chǎn)nythingC.everything D.nothing17.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentsto_____whattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacingstrongopposition.A.comeupwith B.takechargeofC.putupwith D.standupfor18.ZhangXuan,______universitystudentfromShanghai,learns______artinhersparetime.A.a(chǎn)n;/ B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn);/ D.a(chǎn)n;the19.—Whatitbe?—Itbeaman,foritisnotmoving.Itbeadustbin,Ithink.A.can;may;must B.can;can’t;mustC.can;must;can D.may;maynot;could20.Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothattheydamaged.A.don’tgetB.won’tgetC.didn’tgetD.wouldn’tget第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)Chinesescientistsrecentlyhaveproducedtwomonkeyswiththesamegene,ZhongZhongandHuaHua,usingthesametechniquethatgaveusDollythesheep.Thesemonkeysarenotactuallythefirstprimates(靈長類)tobecloned.AnotheronenamedTetrawasproducedinthelate1990sbyembryo(胚胎)splitting,thedivisionofanearly-stageembryointotwoorfourseparatecellstomakeclones.Bycontrast,theywereeachmadebyreplacinganeggcellnucleus(原子核)withDNAfromadifferentiatedbodycell.ThisDollymethod,knownassomaticcellnucleartransfer(SCNT),cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.Successcamefromadoptingseveralnewtechniques.Theseincludedanewtypeofmicroscopytobetterviewthecellsduringhandlingorusingseveralmaterialsthatencouragecellreprogramming,whichhadn’tbeentriedbeforeonprimates.Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeysbornfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisleadstomanyresearchers’pouringwaterontheideathattheteam’sresultsbringscientistsclosertocloninghumans.Theythoughtthisworkisnotasteppingstonetoestablishingmethodsforobtaininglivebornhumanclones.Instead,thisclearlyremainsaveryfoolishthingtoattempt,itwouldbefartooinefficient,fartoounsafe,anditisalsopointless.Butthescientistsinvolvedemphasizethatthisisnottheirgoal.Thereisnownobarrierforcloningprimatespecies,thuscloninghumansisclosertoreality.However,theirresearchpurposeisentirelyforproducingnon-humanprimatemodelsforhumandiseases;theyabsolutelyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedtohumans.Despitelimitations,theytreatthisbreakthroughanovelmodelsystemforscientistsstudyinghumanbiologyanddisease.1、WhatdoweknowaboutthetechnologycalledSCNT?A.Itcreatedthefirsttwoprimates.B.ItmaycontributetoeditingtheDNA.C.Itcandivideanearly-stageembryointoseveralcells.D.Itproducedtwoclonedmonkeyswithdifferentgenes.2、Whatdoestheauthormeanby“pouringwaterontheidea”inparagraph2?A.Keepingahottopicofit.B.Attachingnoimportancetoit.C.Havingalowopinionofit.D.Addingsupportiveevidencetoit.3、Whatisthescientists’purposetoclonethesemonkeys?A.Topreparefortheirresearchonhumancloning.B.Toserveasasteppingstonetotheirreputation.C.Tohelpwiththestudyofhumandiseases.D.Toraisemoneyforholdinganexhibitionofnovels.4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Cloninghumansisalreadyonitsway.B.Newtechniquesseemtobepointless.C.Societywon’tagreetocloneanothermonkey.D.Thesuccessrateofcloningamonkeywasnothigh.22.(8分)Whatisgeocaching?Geocachingisareal-world,outdoortreasurehuntingactivityusingGPS-enableddevices.Participantsmakeanattempttofindthegeocache(container)hiddenatthatlocation.Howdidgeocachingstart?It’saverycoolStory,actually.Socoolthatitdeservesitsownpage.Howisteachingplayed?Atitssimplestlevel,Reachingrequiresthesesteps:1.RegisterforafreeBasicMembership.2.Visitthe“Hide&SeedaCache”page.3.Enteryourpostalcodeandclick“search”.4.Chooseanygeocachefromthelistandclickonitsname.5.UseyourGPSdevicetoassistyouinfindingthehiddengeocache.6.Signthelogbookandreturnthegeocachetoitsoriginallocation.7.Shareyourgeocachingstoriesandphotosonline.Therearemanyotherlevelstothegeocaching.Keepreadingtheguidetolearnmore!Whataretherulesofgeocaching?1.Ifyoutakesomethingfrom,thegeocache(or“cache”),leavesomethingofequalorgreatervalue.2.Writeaboutyourfindinthecachelogbook.3.Logyourexperienceatwww.geocaching.com.WhatdoIneedtogogeocaching?TheonlynecessitiesareaGPSdeviceoraGPS-enabledmobilephonesothatyoucannavigatetothecache,andaGeocaching.comMembership.Wherearegeocacheslocated?Geocachescanbefoundallovertheworld.Itiscommonforgeocacherstohidecachesinlocationsthatareimportanttothem,reflectingaspecialinterestorskillofthecacheowner.Theselocationscanbequitediverse.Theymaybeatyourlocalpark,attheendofalonghike,underwateroronthesideofacitystreet.1、Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextisto________.A.introduceagameB.a(chǎn)dvertiseamobilephoneC.suggestaJourneyD.recommendawebsite2、Ifyouwanttogogeocaching,youhaveto________.A.begoodathungtingB.ownamembershipcardC.getaGPSenabledmobilephoneD.shareyourinformationonline3、Undertherulesofgeocaching,youarerequiredto________.A.returnwhatyoutakefromthecacheB.putinthelogbookaboutyourfindC.tellabouttheskillofgeocachingD.a(chǎn)voidGPSmistakesintheactivity23.(8分)Millionsofgirlsgrowupwiththehopeofbecomingafamoussinger.Someevenwinlocaltalentcompetitionsaschildren,butonlyafewsuchearlysuccessesanddreamsturnintoreality.JessicaAndrewsisoneofthefewwhosedreamshavecometrue.Andrews'firsttasteofsuccesscameattheageof10.ShewonatalentcompetitioninherhometownofHuntingdon,Tennessee,singingIWillAlwaysLoveYou,originallysungbyWhitneyHouston.Houston'sversionofthesongappearedonTheBodyguardsoundtrack,whichhappenedtobethefirstalbumAndrewseverbought.Withintwoyears,talkofAndrewshadspreadtoNashvilleandcaughttheattentionofproducerByronGallimore,whosecreditsincludeworkwithTimMcGraw,FaithHill,andJoDeeMessina.WithGallimoresignedontoproduce,Andrewssoonhadarecordingcontract(合同)withDreamWorksRecords.Andrews'professionalcareerwaslaunchedwith1999'sHeartShapedWorld,recordedwhenshewas14yearsold.ThealbumincludedthecountryhitIWillBeThereForYou,whichalsoappearedonThePrinceofEgypt.ShefollowedupthereleaseofthealbumbytouringasasupportactforsuchcountrysuperstarsasFaithHillandTrishaYearwood.Withthereleaseof2001'sWhoIAm,Andrewsbecameastarinherownright.Thealbumwascertified(證明)goldforsalesof500,000copies.AndrewsreturnedinApril2003withNow,analbumthatshepromisedwouldshowanewsideoftheyoungartist."Thisalbumhasaverydifferentfeelingforme,"shesaid."It'salotmorepersonalandthere'saconfidencethatwasn'tquitethereonthefirsttwo.Ifeelespeciallyconnectedtothisgroupofsongs."1、What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"launched"inthefourthparagraph?A.Aimed B.SentC.Started D.Set2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.TheBodyguardwasthefirstalbumAndrewseverbought.B.AfterAndrewssangWhoIAm,shebecameastarinherownright.C.IWillAlwaysLoveYouwasoriginallysungbyWhitneyHouston.D.Now,expressesanewfeelingofAndrews.3、WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeAndrews'album?A.Now B.HeartShapedWorldC.ThePrinceofEgypt D.WhoIAm4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.JessieaAndrews'Life B.JessicaAndrews'DreamC.JessicaAndrews'Songs D.JessicaAndrews'SuccessasaSinger24.(8分)FormalAfternoonTeasApotoftea,aplateoffingersandwichesandaselectionofpastriesandscones:InAmerica,thiswonderfulwaytowileawaytheafternooniscommonly,thoughmistakenly,knownas“hightea.”InBritain,whereitoriginated,“hightea”issimplyanold-fashionednamefortheeveningmeal;it’salsocalled“mealtea.”Thelight,elegant,scone-centricmealservedatfancyhotelsiscalled“l(fā)owtea”or“afternoontea”.Whateveryoucallit,herearefourplacestogetafternoonteaonLongIsland.Pricesareperperson.ChatNoir230MerrickRd.,RockvilleCentre516-208-8521,OwnerEmmaTsoisatalentedpastrychef,andherafternoontea($22)includessandwiches,miniaturepastries,warmscones,creamandjamandapotoftea.Open7daysaweek.Reservationsrequired.Robinson’sTeaRoom97-EMainSt.,StonyBrook631-751-1232Robinson’sserviceafternoonteaTuesdaytoSunday.$26buysunlimitedtea,about10fingersandwiches,freshscones,creamandjamanddesserts.Reservationsrequired.TheSecretGardenTeaCafe&GiftShoppe225MainSt.,PortJefferson631-476-8327,TheStreetGarden’smenuhasmoremodestoptions,butthefullafternoontea,$26.95,includesscones,freshfruit,teasandwiches,minidessertsandapotoftea.OpenTuesdaytoSunday.TheHiddenOakCafeBayardCuttingArboretum,MontaukHighway,GreatRiver631-277-3895,ThecafeisopenTuesdaytoSunday.Afternoontea($25.95)includesteasandwiches,dessertsandpastries,sconeswithcreamandjamandapotoftea.Reservationsrequired24hoursinadvance.1、WhatdoweknowaboutBritishafternoontea?A.It’sknownas“mealtea”. B.It’scenteredondesserts.C.It’sservedatfancyhotels. D.It’soriginatedfromAmerica.2、WhichnumbershouldyoucalltoreserveforaMondayafternoontea?A.516-208-8521 B.631-751-1232C.631-476-8327 D.631-277-38953、Wherecanyougetafternoonteawithfreshfruit?A.AtChatNoir B.AtRobinson’sTeaRoomC.AttheHiddenOakCafe D.AttheSecretGardenTeaCafe&GiftShoppe25.(10分)“WHATISCIVILIZATION?”askedKennethClark50yearsagointheseminalBBCseriesonthesubject.“Idon’tknow,andIcan’tdefineitinabstractterms,yet.ButIthinkIcanrecognizeitwhenIseeit,andI’mlookingatitnow.”Andheturnedtogesturebehindhim,atthesoaringGothictowersandflyingbuttressesofNotreDame.Itseemsinhumantocaremoreaboutabuildingthanaboutpeople.ThatthesightofNotreDamegoingupinflameshasattractedsomuchmoreattentionthanfloodsinsouthernAfricawhichkilledover1,000arousesunderstandablefeelingsofguilt.Yetthewidespread,intensegriefatthesightofthecathedral’scollapsingsteepleisinfactprofoundlyhuman—andinaparticularly21st-centuryway.Itisnotjusttheeconomythatisglobaltoday,itisculturetoo.Peoplewandertheworldinsearchnotjustofjobsandsecuritybutalsoofbeautyandhistory.Familiaritybreedsaffection.Abuildingonwhosesunnystepsyouhaverested,infrontofwhichyouhavetakenaselfiewithyourlovedone,becomesawarmpartofyourmemoriesandthusofyourself.ThathelpsexplainwhyChinaisinmourning—WeChat,youngChina’sprincipalmeansoftalkingtoitself,hasbeenthrobbingwiththestory,andXiJinping,thecountry’spresident,sentamessageofcondolencetoEmmanuelMacron,hisFrenchcounterpart—whileIndiawaslargelyindifferent.TourismfromIndiatotheWestisatricklecomparedwiththefloodfromChina.Thisvisualagehasendowedbeautywithnewpower,andsocialmediahaveturnedgreatworksofartintosuperstars.Onlyafew,though,haveachievedthisstatus.Justasthereisonlyeverahandfulofworld-famousactors,sothepantheonofgloballyrecognizableculturalsymbolsistiny:theMonaLisa,Michelangelo’sDavid,theTajMahal,theGreatPyramid—andNotreDame.Disaster,too,isvisual.Inthe24hoursafterthefirestartedvideosonsocialmediaoftheburningcathedralwereviewednearlyaquarterofabilliontimes.Yettheemotionsthesightarousedwerelessaboutthebuildingitselfthanaboutwhatlosingitmightmean.NotreDameisanexpressionofhumanityatitscollectivebest.Nobodycouldlookupintothatvaultedceilingwithoutwonderingatthecumulativegeniusofthethousandsofanonymouscraftsmenwho,overacenturyandahalf,realizedavisionsograndinitsstructuralambitionandsodelicateinitshand-chiselleddetail.Itssurvivalthrough850yearsofpoliticalturbulence—throughwar,revolutionandNazioccupation—bindsthepresenttothepast.Thefirealsobindspeopletoeachother.Theoutpouringofemotionithasbroughtforthisproofthat,despitethedarkforcesofdivisionnowabroad,weareallinittogether.Whennationalismisarisingthreat,sharedsadnessmakesborderssuddenlyirrelevant.Whenpoliticsispolarized,aloveofculturehasthepowertounite.WhenextremismdividesMuslimfromChristianandreligiouspeoplefromatheists,thoseofallfaithsandnonearemourningtogether.AnedificebuiltforthegloryofGodalsorepresentstheunityofthehumanspirit.Anditwillberebuilt.Themorningafterthefire,themanyParisianswhowenttothecathedraltomournitsdestructionfoundcomfortinstead.Althoughthespireisgone,thetowersarestillstandinganditseemslikelythatthewholebuildingcanberevived.Theefforttorebuildit,likethefire,willbringpeopletogether.Within24hours,€600m($677m)hadbeenraisedfrombusinessesandrichpeople,andarashofcrowdfundingcampaignsstarted.Ahigh-resolutionlaserscanofthebuilding,carriedoutrecently,shouldhelp.Itwillneverbethesame,butthatisasitshouldbe.AsVictorHugowrotein“TheHunchbackofNotreDame”,athree-volumelove-lettertothecathedral:“Greatedifices,likegreatmountains,aretheworkofcenturies.Artisoftentransformedasitisbeingmade…Timeisthearchitect,thenationisthebuilder.”1、What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefactthatpeoplecaremoreaboutabuildingthanfloodsinAfrica?A.indifferent B.criticalC.confused D.understandable2、Theunderlinedword“condolence”inParagraph3means__________.A.sympathy B.complimentC.gratitude D.a(chǎn)greement3、WhywasIndialargelyindifferenttothebigfireofNotreDame?A.BecauseIndianscaremoreaboutjobsandsecurity.B.BecauseIndianshavenoaccesstosocialmedialikeWeChat.C.BecauseIndianshavelessfamiliaritywithNotreDame.D.BecauseIndiansarenotfondoftravelling.4、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5and6?A.Peoplearemoresadaboutlosingthebuildingthanaboutwhatlosingitmightmean.B.NotonlydoesNotreDamebindthepresenttothepastbutalsobindspeopletoeachother.C.Owingtothebigfire,peoplearoundtheworldwilluniteforeverdespitetheirdifferences.D.Unrestexistedinhistoryforquitealongtimeanditstillexistsnow.5、Bysaying“itwillneverbethesame”,thewritermeansthat__________.A.thehigh-resolutionlaserscanofthebuildinghelpsbutfarfromenoughB.it’simpossibletoreplicate(復(fù)制)itforlackofthecumulativegeniusofcraftsmenC.darkforces,nationalismandextremismarebarrierstoreplicatingitD.timehaschangedandtherebuildingwillchangeaccordingly6、Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatiscivilization? B.WhydopeoplecareaboutNotreDame?C.Whatbindspeopletogether? D.HowshouldwerebuildNotreDame?第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)Doyouknowhowmuchyourchildrensleep?AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation,1shouldsleeptwelvetoeighteenhours2ofeverytwenty-four.Withagradual3totwelvetofourteenhoursfortoddlers(初學(xué)走路的孩子)onetothree;eleventothirteenhoursfor4threetofive;andtentoelevenhoursforschoolchildren5fivetoten.Butthingsgetreally6atadolescence.Notonlydoteenagersneedmoresleepthan7eightandahalftonineandaquarterhoursanight,accordingtothesleepfoundation-butthetimes8whichtheygetsleepyandareabletoawaken9andfeelrestedshiftina10thatdoesnotmatchtothe11timesatmostschools.Sleepstudieshaveshownthatthetypicalteenagerdoesnotfallasleepreadilybefore11p.m.orlater12manyhavetogetupby6a.m.or13togettoschoolforaclass14startsat7:30or8a.m.Morethanafew15offduringthatclass,andoftenthe16oneaswell.Evenifawake,they'reinnoconditiontolearnmuchofanything.Inonestudy,morethan90percentofteenagers17theysleptlessthanthe18ninehoursanight,and10percentsaidtheysleptlessthansixhours.19JamesB.Maas,aCornellUniversitypsychologistandLeadingsleepresearcher,hasobserved,mostteenagersare"walkingzombies(僵尸)"20theygetfartoolittlesleep.1、A.children B.newborns C.elders D.youngsters2、A.from B.with C.out D.up3、A.reduction B.increase C.growth D.improvement4、A.teenagers B.students C.babies D.preschoolers5、A.related B.separated C.a(chǎn)ged D.varied6、A.demanding B.challenging C.satisfying D.encouraging7、A.a(chǎn)dults B.toddlers C.babies D.schoolchildren8、A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.for9、A.excitedly B.early C.casually D.naturally10、A.form B.means C.method D.way11、A.end B.start C.holiday D.examination12、A.Since B.For C.Yet D.Then13、A.nicer B.earlier C.cleaner D.better14、A.that B.its C.what D.whose15、A.put B.take C.doze D.cut16、A.next B.other C.last D.new17、A.examined B.surveyed C.reported D.convinced18、A.regulated B.recommended C.a(chǎn)nalyzed D.reported19、A.Like B.Since C.As D.Furthermore20、A.because B.which C.while D.still第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Itisreportedthatnextyear,Singaporewilltreatsugarydrinksinthewaythatothercountriestreatcigarettes—noadvertisements.Theplanaims1.(reduce)thehighrateofsugarwhichmaycausediabetes(糖尿病)andheartdiseases.Thankstoitseconomic2..(develop)andincomegrowth,Asianshaveaccesstomoreand3.(good)foodthanever.However,Asianeaters,4.havebecomericher,graduallybegintochangetheirtraditionaldietstothefoodrichinfatandsugar.As5.result,extracaloriesmakethemheavier.Theeffectsof6.(eat)unhealthilyareserious.Inthepasttwentyyears,countriesintheregion7.(see)theworld’slargestincreasesinprematuredeathsbecause8.thediseasesrelatedtosugar.Facedwith9.(it)serioussituation,Singapore’splanis10.(certain)reasonable.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改短文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文,文中共存10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下而寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分,WhenIwashavinglunchinarestaurant,Inoticedayoungman、Dressinginblack,hewasplayingwithasmartphonewhileeating、Shesmiledateveryonethatwalkedby、Allofasudden,aboyranintohim,makingsomefooddroppingonhistrousers,whatIthoughtwouldmakehimannoyedwiththeboy、Instead,helaughsitoffwhenthemot

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