2023-2024學(xué)年河南省三門峽市澠池縣高一上冊(cè)12月月考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷（付答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年河南省三門峽市澠池縣高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷由三個(gè)部分組成。其中，第二和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題，第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。

2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATrip1

One

Week

In

The

Mountains

Bring

your

strong

shoes

and

warm

clothes

for

this

walk

in

a

beautiful

area

of

the

GreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:May7-May14

Tel:Adult:$110.00

Child:$55.00

Trip2

ThreeDaysInTheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.

Time:May20-May22

Tel:Adult:$50.00

Child:$25.00

Trip3

FlashlightAdventure

Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight(手電筒),andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure(冒險(xiǎn)).Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.

Time:May16-May18

Tel:Adult:$30.00

Notforchildren

Trip4

FiveDaysByTheSea

Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboatstoo.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:May23-May27

Tel:Adult:$80.00

Child:$40.00Whatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseaside?

A..B..C..D..SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Howmuchwillitcost?A.$25.B.$50.C.$100.D.$150.23.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whatactivitywillheprobablytakepartin?A.Hikinginthemountains.B.Fishinginthecountry.C.Watchingplantsatnight.D.Swimminginthesea.BWhenIwasakid,Iwasclosetomydad,butasIgrewolder,mydadandIgrewfurtherapart(分開).Wealwayshadtotallydifferentopinions.Hethoughtthatcollegewasawasteoftime,butformeitwasimportanttofinishcollege.Hewantedmetoworkmywaytothetopashehaddoneinhisfield,butIwantedadifferentlife.Therewasatimewhenwedidnotalkwitheachother.Afewmonthsago,Iheardthatmy84-year-olddadwasinpoorhealth.WhenhecalledandaskedwhetherIcouldmovefromColoradobacktoTennesseetohelphim,Iknewhewasseriouslyill.Iamhisonlychildandsoitwastimetomeetmyfather’srequirement.Twoweeksaftermovingback,weboughtaboatandstartedfishingagain.FishingwasoneofthefewthingsthatwedidwhileIwasyoungandthatwebothenjoyed.Itisstrangebuttruethataswearefishingweareabletoputthingsthathavekeptusapartforsomanyyearsbehindus.Weareabletotalkaboutthingsthatwehavenevertalkedaboutbefore.Fishinghasbeenhealing(治愈)theoldwoundsthathavekeptusapart.Itisnotimportanthowmanyfishwecatch.Itisaboutenjoyingtherelationshipthatwehavenothadforyears.I’m62andheis84.Whenweareonthelakefishing,itisliketwokidsenjoyinglife.Itisfarbettertofindawaytoputtheunhappypastbehind.Iamsoluckytospendthehappytimewithmyfatherinhislastyears.Nowmyheartisfilledwithlove.Asmilealwaysgraces......增輝)mylips.24.Thewriterandhisfatherbecomefurtherapartbecause_________.

A.Theyhaddifferentthoughtsonthings

B.Theylivedveryfarfromeachother

C.Theyonlycommunicatedbyphone

D.Theyseldomwenttoseeeachother25.WhatmadethewritercomebacktoTennessee?

A.Becausehisfatherinvitedhimtogofishing.

B.Becausehedecidedtoliveinadifferentcity.

C.Becausehisfatherwasillandneededcaring.

D.Becauseheregrettedbeingrudetohisfather.26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thewriter’scarbrokedown

B.Thewriter’sfatherintendedhimtobeafisherman

C.Thewriterwasunwillingtocomeback

D.Thewriter’sfatherusedtothinkitwasuselesstoattendcollege.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ForgivingIsDifficultB.FishingBringUsTogether

C.MemoriesofOldDaysD.MyBelovedFatherCWeknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration（遷徙）isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmice.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster（龍蝦）.Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.28.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto______.A.givebirthB.enjoywarmerweatherC.findfoodmoreeasily D.findbeautifulplaces29.Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalonglifein________.A.saltwaterB.riversC.freshwaterD.itsbirthplace30.Thelobstersmove_______.A.tothefreshwater B.totheunderseaC.atacertaintime D.tofindmorefood31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.B.Themigrationofthefishcalled“salmon”isthemostfamousmigration.C.Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.D.Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butsometimeswedon’t.DToimproveroadsafetyandraiseawarenessamongRussia’snotoriously(臭名昭著地)carelessdrivers,Russianpolicehavetriedtogetdriverstoslowdownatzebra(斑馬)crossingsbyhavingpaintedhorsesaszebraswalkacrossonthebusieststreetsinsomeofthebigcities.Thelightgreyhorses,paintedwithblackstripes(條紋),carriedsignsontheirbacksreading:“Careful,childrenareontheirwaytoschool.”Thepolicesentthe“zebras”toseveraldifferentlocationsintheRussiancapital,whereofficialsinorangevestswalkedthemoverzebracrossingsandhandedoutleaflets(傳單)topassingdrivers.Somehelduprainbow-colouredumbrellasoverthepaintedanimalstoprotectthemfromtherain.Russianroadsarenotoriouslydangerousanddriversstillrarelytakestepstoavoidpedestrians.Nearlyhalfofalltrafficaccidentsinthecountry’sbigcitiesarecausedbycarshittingpedestrians,andathirdofthoseoccuroncrossings,accordingtotrafficpolicefigurespublishedlastmonth.Inthefirstsixmonthsofthisyear,378peoplewerekilledandmorethan6,600injuredonpedestriancrossingsinRussia,accordingtopolice.InMoscowalone,43peoplewerekilled,includingtwochildren.Thoughpoliceofficialssaidthatonlysafepaintwouldbeusedontheanimals,animalrightsactivistsstilldisagreedwiththeidea,accusingthepoliceof“treatinganimalslikegarbage”.“Childrenunderstandthatpaintsarebadforanimals,”theInterfaxnewsagencyquotedpresidentofVitaanimalrightsgroupIrinaNovozhilovaassaying.Let’shopethispartofthecampaignisoverandanimalsareleftoutoffutureattemptstoraisepedestrians’awareness.32.WhydoMoscowpolicehave“zebras”walkacrossonthebusieststreets?A.Tomakeacallonprotectinganimals.B.Toraisedrivers’awarenessofroadsafety.C.Totellpeopleitisdangeroustocrossstreets.D.Toremindpeoplezebrasareindangerofextinction.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Thezebras. B.Thepolicemen. C.Thehorses. D.Thedrivers.34.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat______.A.Russiandriversseldomgivewaytopedestrians.B.Russiandriversoftenignoretrafficlights.C.mostRussiandrivershaverealizedtheseriousnessoftheproblem.D.thedrivingskillsofRussiandriversarebad.35.Whatdoanimalrightsactiviststhinkofthenewattempt?A.Driversmustslowdownatpedestriancrossings.B.Roadsafetyshouldbeimproved.C.Thepaintsusedonthehorsesaresafe.D.Theseanimalsareill-treatedbythepolice.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.

36Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.37

Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.

3839Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.40

Humorcatchesothers’attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.A.Beactiveingroupactivities.B.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.C.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.D.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.E.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.F.However,everybodyneedsfriends.G.Evenso,itoftenleavesonetowonderifwefitinwell.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwas80yearsagowhenIwrotemyfirstlettertoPaulandRenee.Iwasabout13.Paulwasthesame41asme,hissisterReneewastwoyearsyounger,andtheylivedinFrance.Iwascrazyaboutlearninglanguages,soIwas42whenmyFrenchteacherassigned(分配)uspenpals.Itwasquitea(n)43togetaletterfromaforeigncountry,soI44receivingtheirreply.Theyweren’tgoodatEnglish,soaftersixmonths,wewereallwritingin45,whichhelpedmehaveagoodknowledgeofthelanguage.IdecidedtogotoFranceonholidayin1949to46them.Thefamily47mewell,andIvisitedseveraltimesintheyearsthatfollowed.ThefirsttimeImetRenee,she48meupatthestation,andwehititoffstraightaway.InevergottomeetPaul.Reneewrotetomeand49methathehaddiedshortlyafterjoiningthearmy.ReneeandIcontinuedwritingtoeachother,andourfriendshipbecame50.Wetalkedaboutourfamilies,our51andourtroublesinlife.AfterthatImovedtoSouthAfricaforawhile,married,hadchildren,andchangedjobs.Throughoutallthis,we52writingletters.I’m93nowandIstillwritetoRenee.Shehasdifficultywritingnow,soshephonesmeto53.Mostpeopledon’tseemtohavethe54forlettersanymore,butitgivesmegreatpleasuretowrite.Andthisisthemostvaluable55Ihaveeverhad.41.A.interest B.dream C.height D.age42.A.sad B.pleased C.awkward D.angry43.A.action B.thing C.problem D.debate44.A.lookedforwardtoB.wasattractedtoC.signedupfor D.tookcontrolof45.A.nish B.English C.French D.German46.A.help B.praise C.check D.meet47.A.treated B.fitted C.knew D.protected48.A.picked B.called C.brought D.held49.A.warned B.told C.contacted D.calmed50.A.calmer B.deeper C.flatter D.shorter51.A.memories B.kids C.organizations D.hobbies52.A.kept B.stopped C.avoided D.finished53.A.explore B.remember C.revise D.reply54.A.request B.mind C.time D.place55.A.interest B.tradition C.friendship D.trip第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout56(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,57someofthemlookedveryanxiousand58(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext59thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike60(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused61(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept62(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Doanyonelose63suitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It's64(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers65(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你校正在舉辦主題為Mytravelexperiencs的征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文參賽，介紹你的一次旅行經(jīng)歷。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TherearemanythingsinseniormiddleschoolthatIstillrememberclearly.Istudiedthreeyearsinacountryschool,whichisfaraway.However,ithasagoodenvironmentandstrictbutkindteachers,soIlovedtheschoolandallmyteachersverymuch.OneFriday,justaswebegantoreadbooksinreadingclassatourdesks,ourteacher,Mrs.Hill,saidthatsheneededtobeoutoftheclassroomforafewminutes.Sheaskedtheclasstoreadinsilencewhileshewasgone.Andshesaidthatthosewhodidn’treadbooksinsilencewouldhavetoanswertoherwhenshereturned.Itwaswell-knownthatMrs.Hillwasstrict.Sowehadtobeonourbestbehavior.ButthatFriday,Mrs.Hillhadn’tbeengonefortensecondsbeforesomestudentsintheclassroomstartedtotalk.FromonecorneroftheclassroomIheardJoshaskNick,“CanItrademycandiesforyourtoy?”AttheotherendoftheroomIheardSamanthatellKayla,“Let’ssittogetheronthebusforthemuseumfieldtriptomorrow.”Andsoitwentallaroundme,untilabouthalfofthestudentstalkedwitheachother.Afterawhile,I,too,forgotaboutMrs.Hill’sinstructions.IturnedbackandaskedmyfriendLiza,“CanIborrowyourstorybookandkeepitforaday?”Assoonasthewordswereoutofmymouth,Mrs.Hillwalkedintotheclassroom.Thewholeclassreturnedtosilenceimmediately.Andwewerefulloffear.Mrs.Hillslowlylookedaroundtheclassroomandsaid,“IfyouweretalkingwhileIwasgone,thenpleasestandup.”Theguilt(內(nèi)疚)suddenlyweighedheavilyonme.“Ishouldn’thavetalkedwhileshewasnotintheclassroom.AndnowIshouldbehonestandadmitmymistakebravely.Thisiswhatmyparentshavealwaystoldme,”Ithought.Then,Isummonedup(鼓起)mycouragetostandup,worryingaboutthepunishmentthatwaitedforme.ThenIlookedaround.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Tomysurprise,noonefollowedme.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With