《英語動詞分類》課件

PPTcoursewareforEnglishverbclassification目錄OverviewofEnglishVerbsSubstantiveverbAuxiliaryverbsLinkingverbsFineverb01OverviewofEnglishVerbsDefinitionandcharacteristicsEnglishverbsarewordsthatexpressactionsorstates,withchangesintense,voice,andnumber.Englishverbscanbedividedintotransitiveverbsandintransitiveverbsbasedontheirdifferentrolesandfunctions.DefinitionandcharacteristicsimportanceEnglishverbsarethecorecomponentsofasentenceandanimportantmeansofexpressingideasandconveyinginformation.MasteringtheusageofEnglishverbscanhelpimproveEnglishexpressionability,enhancelanguagecomprehensionandapplicationability.TheImportanceofEnglishVerbsclassificationEnglishverbscanbeclassifiedbasedontheirform,meaning,andusage,suchasbasicverbs,auxiliaryverbs,modalverbs,etc.MasteringtheclassificationofEnglishverbshelpstobetterunderstandandapplyEnglish,andimprovestheefficiencyoflanguagelearning.ClassificationofEnglishverbs02SubstantiveverbTheyareoftenusedwithasubjectandadirectobject,asin"Iwritealetter."Transitionalverbscanalsobeusedwithasubjectandanindirectobject,asin"Shehavemeabook."Transitionalverbsarethosethatcantakeadirectobject,suchas"write"or"read"Transitionalverbs

IntrinsicverbsIntrinsicverbsdonottakeadirectobject,suchas"sleep"or"run"Theyareoftenusedwithasubjectonly,asin"Hesleptwell."Intrinsicverbscanalsobeusedwithasubjectandanadvisory,asin"Sherunseveryday."Someverbscanbebothtransitionalandinvasive,suchas"see"or"go"Theseverbscanbeusedwithorwithoutadirectobject,dependingonthecontextForexample,"Isawthemovie"(transitional)and"Iwenttothestore"(invasive)VerbsthatcombinetransientandinvasiveVerbs03AuxiliaryverbsModalauxiliaryverbsareusedtoexpressmodality,ortheMannerinwhichanactionisperformedTheyinclude"can,""could,""may,""right,""must,""shall,""should,""will,"and"would."DefinitionModalauxiliaryverbsarealwaysfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,andtheycannotbecommittedinapresencewithoutchangingitsmeaningForexample,inthepresence"Icanswim,"themodalauxiliaryverb"can"isusedtoexpressthelikelihoodofperformingtheactionofswimmingUsageModalauxiliaryverbsDefinitionPerfectauxiliaryverbsareusedtoshowthecompletionofanactionTheyinclude"have"and"has"inthepresenttense,and"had"inthepasttense要點一要點二UsagePerfectauxiliaryverbsarealwaysfollowedbythepastparticleformoftheverb,andtheycannotbecommittedwithoutchangingthemeaningofthepresenceForexample,inthepresence"Ihavefinishedmyhome,"thepositiveauxiliaryverb"have"isusedtoshowthatactionoffinishinghasbeencompletedPerfectauxiliaryverbsDefinitionProgressiveauxiliaryverbsareusedtoshowthatanactionisongoingorinprogressTheyinclude"am,""is,""are,""was,"and"were"invarioustensionsUsageProgressiveauxiliaryverbsarealwaysfollowedbythepresentparticleformoftheverb,andtheycannotbecommittedwithoutchangingthemeaningofthepresenceForexample,inthepresence"Sheisstudyingforherexam,"theprogressiveauxiliaryverb"is"usedtoshowthattheactionofstudyingisongoingProgressiveauxiliaryverbs04LinkingverbsAfullyconnectedverbindicatesastronglogicalorcausalrelationshipbetweentwoormoresentencesorclauses.DefinitionThereisacausalrelationshipbetween"finished"and"wethome"in"Afterhefinishedhiswork,hewethome.".ExampleFullyconnectedverbsDefinitionIncompleteconnectedverbsindicateacertainconnectionbetweentwosentencesorclauses,butthisconnectionisnotcompleteorveryobvious.ExampleForexample,in"Whenthesunrisesinthemorning,theflowersopen."thereisacertaintemporalconnectionbetween"rises"and"open,"butthisconnectionisnotverystrong.IncompletelinkingverbsDefinitionAsemiconnectedverbindicatesacertainconnectionbetweentwosentencesorclauses,butthisconnectionisneithercompletenorveryobvious.ExampleThereisacertainconditionalrelationshipbetween"study"and"pass"in"Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam."However,thisrelationshipisnotverystrong.Semiconnectedverbs05FineverbAverbthatrepresentsastatic,constantstate,orrelationship.DefinitionExamplesCharacteristic"is","are","was","were","willbe".Itdoesnotrepresentanactionorprocess,butratherdescribesastateorrelationship.030201StaticfineverbAverbthatrepresentsadynamic,startingandendingactionorprocess.Definition"run","jump","write","read".ExamplesIndicatesanactionorprocesswithaclearstartandend.CharacteristicDynamicfine