短文選詞填空-備戰(zhàn)2022-2023學年七年級英語上學期期末考試真題匯編(通用版)(原卷版)

專題11短文選詞填空（2022·河南·沈丘縣教育體育局基礎教學研究室七年級期末）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空眼填一詞，每詞限用一次。past

when

happy

anything

work

buy

China

kilo

back

shopJennyismygoodfriend.Sheisadoctor.She____1____inabighospital.Sheisverybusy（忙碌的）everyday.____2____shegetshometoday,shefindsthereisnot____3____toeatathome.Shewantstodosome____4____.Shegoestoashopnearherhome.She____5____somebreadandmilk.Shealsobuysfive____6____ofeggsandsomebottlesofjuice.Jennylikes____7____foodverymuch.Shebuyssomejiaozi.Thenshecomes____8____home.Shebeginstoboil（煮）jiaoziatonce.Shehasdinnerathalf____9____seven.Sheisvery____10____toeatjiaozi.Itisverynice.Sheplans（打算）toeatjiaozioftenafterwork.（2022·河南洛陽·七年級期末）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。e-mail

have

old

us

so

save

fly

be

hundred

withCanyouseetime?Canyouheartime?Timeisnottheclockonyourdesk.___11___noonecanseeorheartime.Butmanisakindofcleveranimal.Wecancounttime.Oneyearhasthree___12___andsixtyfiveday.Oneday___13___twenty-fourhours.Weworkintheoffice.Westudyatschool.Weplay___14___ourfriends.Timeispast.___15___havenowaytomaketimegoback.Sotryto___16___time.Letters___17___good.But___18___canbefasternow.Time___19___!Wewillbe____20____.Whatwouldyouliketodowhenyouareyoung?（2022·河南許昌·七年級期末）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在下面題號的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。has

free

for

he

welcome

be

call

parent

ask

toJohn,SallyandI___21___classmatesandgoodfriends.Johnhasanew(新的)home.He___22___Sallyandmetogotohishomeforlunch.TodayisSaturday.SallyandIare___23___.Athalfpasteight,Sally___24___me.Wemeetatherhomeatnineo’clock.AndthenwegotoJohn’shome.WhenwegettoJohn’shome,hesays___25___us,“___26___tomyhome,SallyandLisa!Sitdown,please.Youcaneatsomeorangesandapples.”John’s___27___cook(做飯)muchfood___28___us.Wehaveabiglunch.Wealsoreadsomebooksin___29___room.Johnandhisparentsareallverynice.We____30____agoodtimeatJohn’shometoday.（2022·河南·內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)縣基礎教育教學研究室七年級期末）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。friend,go,late,wind,then,so,fifty,teach,bad,doorDoyouknowMissSmith?Sheisa___31___.Shehas___32___students.Theiragesarefromseventoeight.Sheisagoodteacherandallherstudentslikeher.Theythinksheistheir___33___.MissSmith’shomeisnotfarfromtheschool,___34___shegoestoschoolonfooteverymorning.Today,it’scoldand___35___.WhenMissSmithwalkstoschool,thewind___36___intohereyes.Bigtears(眼淚)beginrunningout.Aboutfifteenminutes___37___MissSmithgetstoschool.Theclasswillbeginsoon.Sheopensthe___38___oftheclassroomandgoesintotheclassroom.It’swarmandnicethere.MissSmithisgladtoseeherstudents.Thestudentsarehappytoseeher,too.LittleSam,oneofMissSmith’sstudents,looksathercarefully.___39___hewalksuptoMissSmith,givesherabighugandsays,“Don’tcry,MissSmith.Schoolisnotso____40____”（2022·山東淄博·七年級期末）Ask,true,better,good,kind,are,If,you,Send,friendsFriendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcanlastforever(永遠)whenfriendsare____41____toeachother.Peopleusuallybecome____42____becausetheyhavesomethingincommon.They____43____interestedinthesamethings.Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat,buta____44____friendisonewhoisaroundinboththe____45____timesandthebadtimes.Agoodfriendwillcheer____46____upwhenyouarehavingabadday.Showafriendyoucare.____47____theotherperson,“WhatcanIdotohelpyou?”Listentoyourfriends.____48____acard,givethemasmallgiftorcallthemonthephonejusttosay“Ilikeourfriendship.”____49____youareafriendtoothers,theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmakelife_____50_____.（2022·山東·高青縣教學研究室七年級期末）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空，使文章意思完整。每個選項只用一次,有兩項剩余。because

began

never

newest

or

talentdancers

just

popular

share

in

enjoyChina’sGotTalentisgettingmoreandmore___51___inChina.Manypeoplewatchiteveryweek___52___theywanttoseetheordinarypeopleshowtheirspecialtalents.Ofcourse,therearealsomanysingersand___53___.Theyallworkhardtoshowtheirabilities.Talentshows___54___inBritain.Andnowtherearesimilarshowsinlotsofcountries___55___theworld.ButChina’sGotTalentisthe___56___form.Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalso___57___theirmosttouchingorfunniesstorieswithothers.Mostofthemdon’twanttobefamous.They___58___wanttomaketheirfamilyhappyandwanttomakeothershappy,too.Weallhavea___59___.Itmaybebig___60___small.What’syourtalent?MaybeyoucanbethenextstaronChina’sGotTalent.（2022·山東泰安·七年級期末）（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給單詞的適當形式補全短文，每空只填一詞）place,

arrive,

we,

French,

exciting,

about,

thing,

stay,

so,

walkIntheEnglishclass,ourteacheraskedustowrite___61___ourtrips.IthoughtofmylastholidayinParisatonce.Itisoneofmybesttripssofar.Lastsummer,IwenttoPariswithmysister.Shewasquitegoodatspeaking___62___,butIwasn’tatall.Bothofuswerevery___63___aboutourtrip.Weplanned（計劃）todomanyinteresting___64___there.After___65___inParis,wedidn’tliveinanyhotel.Mysister’sfriendJennyworkedinParis,sowe___66___withhertill（直到）weleft.Jennywasbusywithherwork,soshecouldn’tbe___67___guide.Butshetoldusmanywonderful___68___tovisit.InParis,wevisitedthemuseumtoenjoypaintings.WetookphotosinfrontofEiffelTower.Itwas___69___highandbeautiful.Ievenwantedtogettothetopofittoseethecity.AndIenjoyed____70____alongthestreetsafterdinner.Itwasreallyagoodwaytorelax.WehadagreattimeinParisandIwantedtovisititagainoneday.（2022·山東濟寧·七年級期末）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有2個多余選項。in,there,busy,but,from,healthy,with,buy,happyMywintervacation(寒假)isalwayscolorful.Itis____71____FebruarytoMarch.Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,soI’mvery____72____.Ihelpmyparentsdomanythings,too.SometimesIplayvolleyball____73____myclassmates.SometimesIhelpmygrandparents____74____somefoodinthestore.Mygrandfatherlikeschickenforlunch,____75____mygrandmotherdoesn’tlikeit.Shelikesvegetablesforlunchbecauseshethinkstheyare____76____.Everyweek,thereisabigbooksaleinthelibrary.Booksareatverygoodprices.Iliketogo____77____withmyfriendsafterlunchandbuysomeinterestingbooks.Ireadsevenbooksinmyvacation.Whatagreatvacation!（2022·山東淄博·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。easier

after

millions

writer

who

interested

born

where

college

spent

also

reporterLifeisfullofpleasure,pain,learning,growth,happinessandsadness.Thosecanmakepeoplebetterandwiser.E.L.Konigsburg,afamous___1___,tellschildren,“Beforeyoucanbeanything,youhavetobeyourself.That’sthehardestthingtofind.”Konigsburgherself___2___manyyearsdoingmanythingsbeforeshediscoveredthatshewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.Konigsburgwas___3___inNewYorkCity.Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass,andwasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogoto___4___,whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.___5___finishingcollege,shegotmarriedandthenstartedworkingonamaster’sdegree(碩士學位)inchemistry.WhensheandherhusbandmovedtoFlorida,shebegantoteachscienceataprivategirls’school.Soon,however,Konigsburgrealizedshewasmore___6___inwhatwasgoingoninsidethestudentsthanwhatwasgoingoninsidethetesttubes(試管).Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.She___7___begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.Someofherworkswonawards(獎)incompetitions.Asherchildrengrew,Konigsburghadastrongwishtowriteabouttheirexperiencesandthoseofherstudentsinthepast.Soshedid.Today,twoNewberyAwards,morethan15books,and___8___ofyoungreaderslater,sheisstillwriting.Konigsburghasaonewordpieceofadviceforpeople___9___wanttobeawriter.“Finish.Don’ttalkaboutdoingit.DoitFinish.”Thatalsomakesit___10___tofaceanychallengeinlives.（2022·貴州安順·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文前方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A．scissors

B．symbols

C．but

D．polished

E.historical

F.importanceDifferentformsofChinesetraditionalartarespecialandtheyusuallyshowimportantthingsinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy,___11___itcanbedifficulttodothat.Usuallytheredpaperisfoldedbeforeitiscutwith___12___.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsaswellas___13___ofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousandlooksveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleor___14___story.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethen___15___andpainted.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次（A）A．a(chǎn)ward

B．pleased

C．litter

D．nature

E.tidyLastmonth.GeorgeandSophiedesignedacommunityprogramme.Aftertheactivity,thecommunitycentregavethemaspecial___16___forwhattheyhaddone.Theideacametothemonedayastheywerewalkinghomefromschoolthroughthepark.Theynoticedthattherewasalotof___17___onthegrassandbythelake.Theparkdidn'tlookcleanor___18___,sotheydecidedtoplanacommunityclean-upday.Theyaskedlocalpeopletocomeandhelpclearawayalltherubbish.Peopleinthecommunitywerevery___19___tohearabouttheplanasitcouldmakeacleanerneighbourhood.（B）A．inall

B．chose

C．onholiday

D．delivered

E.breathedInordertomakeitconvenientforpeopletojointhem,they___20___aSundayfortheactivity.Thentheycontactedthecommunitycentretoaskforrubbishbagsforthework.Afterthat.they___21___posterstothehousesnearthepark.Theyalsoputupsomepostersintheirschool.Thatday,morepeoplecamethanexpected-eighty-sixvolunteers___22___.Somewerefromthelocalcommunityandothersfromtheschool.Eventouristscametohelp.Onefamilywas___23___intheareaandtheytookpartintheactivityafterseeingtheposters.Itwasasuccessfulday!（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空不超過兩個詞。proud

up

cover

in

easily

they

serve

high

remember

howWhenthemovieLeapwasputonatcinemasonSept.25,2020,itreceivedalotofpraisefromthewholecountry.ThemovieshowsthespiritoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballplayersand____24____journeytobecominganexcellentvolleyballteam.Inordertostandontheworld’s____25____podium(領獎臺),thegirlsofthewomen’svolleyballteamworkeddayandnighttopractice.Finally,theybecamethegoldmedal(金牌)ownersandthe____26____oftheChinesepeople.However,theroadtothechampionship(冠軍稱號)____27____withtearsandsweats(汗水).Theyfellmanytimesandclimbed____28____againandagaintoachievethefinalsuccess.“Withoutgoingthroughthewindandrain,____29____canweseetherainbow(彩虹)?Noonecansucceed____30____.”Thegirlsalwayskeepthesewords____31____mind.Over40yearsofupsanddowns,theyhavegraduallybecomealegend(傳奇)oftheworldvolleyballsport.____32____thecountryandnevergivinguparethekeystotheirsuccess.ThatiswhatthefilmLeapwantsus____33____forever.（2022·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（每詞限用一次，有兩個詞多余）fast

build

in

I

other

minute

held

or

fall

because

else

thoughEveryonecanbethebestatsomething.Lastweek,amiddleschoolinBeijing____34____anactivitycalledGuinnessCampus（校園吉尼斯）tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential（潛力）.“Thereareallkindsofprojectsyoucantakepartinandallkindsofrecordsforyoutoset,”saidninthgraderLinYan.“Ichose‘DominoTower’____35____Ihavethemostconfidenceinthis.”Studentsneededto____36____atowerusingdominoes（多米諾骨牌）.Whoeverbuiltthetallesttowerinoneminutewon.Linsettherecordwith33levels.“AtfirstIdidn’tdoitverywell,butaftertryingoverandoveragain,Ifoundsomewaystodoitmuch____37____,”shesaid.“Thegamerequiresyoutobebothcalmandpatient.Ifyouloseyourtemper（脾氣）whenthetower____38____,youmaylosethechancetowin.”SeventhgraderWangShuangqisetarecordforthelongestjuggle（顛球）ofasoccerballwithonefoot.Hediditfor4____39____and34seconds.“Ihavebeenpracticingjugglingforthree____40____fouryears,soI’mconfident,”saidWang.“Jugglingwithonlyonefootneedsbalanceandstability（穩(wěn)定性）,andI’mtalented____41____it.”Whenaskedifhewasafraidthatsomeone____42____wouldbreakhisrecordoneday,Wangsaidhewasexpectingthattohappen.“Duringtheactivity,wekeepreachinghighergoals.Ifsomeonebreaks____43____record,I’llbeevenmoreencouragedtotryharder,findingmorepotentialwithinme.”（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞）how

study

when

show

machine

a

what

need

use

with

living

inMarkSmithisastudentatavocationalschool—aschoolwherepeoplelearnhowtodomanyofthejobsthatareneededinmodernsociety.“AfterIfinishedsecondaryschool,myresults___44___thatIwasbetteratdoingthingsthanatreadingbooks.IhadtodecidehowIwantedtomakea___45___inthefuture.I’mthesortofpersonwhoisgoodatmakingthings___46___myhands.SoIchosetogotovocationalschool.”Now,helearnshowtorepairmachines.“Everyoneneedsaskillthatis___47___iftheywantagoodlife.AndIlikelearningabout___48___thingswork,”hesays.Marktellspeoplethatheisveryhappyabouthischoice.“NowIcanstudythethingsthatIlikebest.Everyonewantsto___49___whattheyaregoodat,don’tthey?”Hebelievesthathehasabrightfutureaheadofhim.“Youcan’thaveasocietywhereeveryoneworksin___50___office.Workerswhocanmakethingsandrepairthingswillalwaysbe___51___.”___52___peopleaskMarkwhatheismostinterestedin,hesmiles.“Planes.Idon’tknowwhyI’vealwaysloved___53___thatfly,butIdo.Oneday,I’mgoingtohelprepairtheplanesthatcarrypeopleallovertheworld.”（2022·貴州六盤水·中考真題）閱讀下列短文，從短文前的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A．take

B．space

C．enough

D．put

E.somewhere

F.cultures

G.moveBodylanguageisanimportantformofcommunicationthatisusedeverywhere.Itisuseddifferentlyindifferent___54___.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonal___55___.Howabouttouchingpeople?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan’t___56___away!ButinBritainmanypeopledon’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplew