開放系統(tǒng)10862《人文英語(yǔ)(4)》期末機(jī)考真題及答案(第105套)

開放系統(tǒng)《人文英語(yǔ)(4)》期末機(jī)考真題及答案(第105套)（試卷號(hào)：10862，前5-10個(gè)題相同則整套相同，Ctrl+F查找更快捷，祝同學(xué)們?nèi)〉脙?yōu)異成績(jī)！）----------------------------------------------------------------第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)（單選題）（本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。）1、----Howcanyouprovethatyourclientisinnocent?----（正確答案附試卷后）.【A】：That'sthepolice'sjob.【B】：Myclientisguilty.【C】：Hereistheevidence,yourhonor.2、----Oh,bytheway,howwasyourreportofthenewbatteriescomingalong?----（正確答案附試卷后）.【A】：It'sgoingprettywell.【B】：Justgoahead.【C】：Well,I'mafraidso.3、----Oh,myGod.It'saterribleweek.Iwasdying.WhatcanIdo?----（正確答案附試卷后）.【A】：IfIwereyou,I'dworkless,anddosomethingforfun.【B】：No,youarefreshman.Youshouldworkharder.【C】：Whydoyouthinkso?4、----Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?----（正確答案附試卷后）.【A】：Tellmewhomadeit.【B】：Noproblem.【C】：Yes,that'llbeallright.5、----Let'sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.----（正確答案附試卷后）.【A】：Youaresuchagreatfan.【B】：Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.【C】：Can'twaittowatchit.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（單選題）（本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。）1、----Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?----No.Themore（正確答案附試卷后）,（正確答案附試卷后）Ifeel.【A】：medicineItake;andtheworse【B】：medicineItake;theworse【C】：Itakemedicine;theworse2、Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased（正確答案附試卷后）hewasamanofaction.【A】：which【B】：that【C】：what3、Theyallleftforhome,（正確答案附試卷后）theworkuncompleted.【A】：remaining【B】：toremain【C】：remained4、Whathesaid（正確答案附試卷后）correct.【A】：be【B】：are【C】：is5、Nancyis（正確答案附試卷后）girl.【A】：aneighteen-year-old【B】：aneighteen-years-old【C】：aeighteen-year-old6、Youwillquicklygetusedto（正確答案附試卷后）thisnewdigitalcamera.【A】：use【B】：using【C】：beused7、WhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermother（正確答案附試卷后）dinnerinthekitchen.【A】：cooked【B】：wascooking【C】：cooks8、Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand（正確答案附試卷后）newscienceandtechnologies.【A】：developing【B】：developed【C】：todevelop9、Theyhavelearnedabout（正確答案附試卷后）Englishwordsinrecentyears.【A】：severalhundreds【B】：hundredsof【C】：hundredof10、（正確答案附試卷后）youpickupthecase,youwillnevergiveup.【A】：Once【B】：/【C】：Only11、Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,（正確答案附試卷后）contributedalottohissuccess.【A】：which【B】：that【C】：what12、Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth（正確答案附試卷后）youknowitsvalue.【A】：which【B】：when【C】：that13、Onlyinthisway（正確答案附試卷后）tomakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem.【A】：youcanhope【B】：youdidhope【C】：canyouhope14、Nomatter（正確答案附試卷后）,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.【A】：itwassnowing【B】：harditwassnowing【C】：howharditwassnowing15、MarychargedJohn（正確答案附試卷后）stealingherlamb.【A】：of【B】：for【C】：with第三大題、閱讀理解（單選題）（本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。）1、Hourlybillingisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.About95percentoflawyersstillperformtheirlegalworkonanhourlybasis.Ifyouwantsomethingbetterthantheold“billbythehour”deal,trypresentingoneofthesebillingstructures.ProjectbillingforroutineissuesIfyourlegalneedsincludelargebutrepetitivetasks,consideraflat-feeapproach.Onceyougetaprojectbillingestimate,don'thesitatetoshoparoundtocomparepricesandserviceswithotherlawfirms.Afirmmayprovideabetterdealifitexpectsfutureworkfromyourcompany.Results-orientedoptions“Pay-according-to-success”isonechoice.Itconsidersfeesbasedontheoutcomeofthecaseandtheperformanceofyourcounsel.Contingencyfeesturnthematterintoasharedriskorsharedencouragement,makingthelawfirmyourbusinesspartner,notjustrepresentation.Multi-layeredtasksIfyou'reshoppingforafirmforactuallegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialties,considerusingblendedhourlyfees.Thefirmcalculatesinadvancean“average”ratebasedontheanticipatedtimeeachlawyerspendsonthematter.Thisarrangementhelpstheclienttoavoidpayingaseniorpartner'shourlyrateforresearchthatshouldbeconductedbyajuniorassociate.Legal“Insurance”Thecontractfeeallowstheclienttopickupthephoneandtalktothelawyerwithoutneedingtoeyetheclock.Thisapproachworkslikealegalinsurancepolicy.Itencouragescompaniestocontacttheircounselonnon-litigation,non-crisismatters,andtosavemoneyinthelongrunbyengaginginmorepreventivelegalaction.【單選題】（正確答案附試卷后）isthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.【A】：Results-orientedbilling【B】：Hourlybilling【C】：Flat-feebilling【單選題】Aflat-feeapproach（正確答案附試卷后）.【A】：issuitableforrepetitivetasks【B】：isuseless【C】：isthebestchoice【單選題】（正確答案附試卷后）makethelawfirmshareyourriskandencouragement.【A】：Contractfees【B】：Blendedhourlyfees【C】：Contingencyfees【單選題】Legalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialtiesshouldconsiderusing（正確答案附試卷后）.【A】：blendedhourlyfees【B】：insurancefees【C】：hourlyfees【單選題】Youhavetoeyetheclockwhenyoutalktothelawyerwhenyouchoose（正確答案附試卷后）.【A】：legal“Insurance”【B】：theold“billbythehour”deal【C】：aflat-feeapproach第四大題、閱讀理解（判斷題）（本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”，錯(cuò)誤選“F”。）1、Isteachingimportant?Well,ofcourseitis.Therewasatimewhenthenecessaryknowledgecouldbetaughttotheyoungbyfamilymembers.Butassocietiesbecamemorecomplexanddivisionoflabormorediverse,itwasimpossibleforfamilymemberstoteachtheinformationandskillsthatyoungpeopleneededtobecomeusefulmembersofthesociety.Whenthesocietyneededspecialists,teachingcameintobeingasacareer.Andithasbeenofincreasingimportanceduringthepasthundredyears.Today,wehavestrictrulesforteachers.Wehopeallchildrencangotoschools.Itisgenerallyagreedthatteachingisindeedan“important”job.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforteacherstobe“responsible”.Thismeansthatthepublicexpectsteacherstosucceedinteachingimportantinformationtotheyoung.Teachers’salariestoday,whilenotthatmuch,aremuchhigherthantheywereinyearspast.Payincreaseshavecomeaboutbecausepeoplehaverealizedthatwithoutdecentsalaries,lesstalentedpeoplewillgetinvolvedwithteachingprofession.Hencehighersalariesandhigherqualificationsfortheprospectiveteachers.Todayalmostnoonehasthat“anybodycandoateacher'sjob”intheirmind.Thepublicexpects“qualitypeople”toteachtheyoung,andprogressisbeingmadetoofferbetterbenefitsandhighersalariestoappealtomoretalentedpeopletobecomeschoolteachers.【判斷題】Justbecausesocietiesbecamemorecomplex,teachingcameintobeingasacareer.（正確答案附試卷后）【A】：T【B】：F【判斷題】Allchildrenintheworldcangotoschools.（正確答案附試卷后）【A】：T【B】：F【判斷題】Weneedmoreresponsibleteacherswhosucceedinteachingimportantinformationtotheyoung.（正確答案附試卷后）【A】：T【B】：F【判斷題】Teachers’salariestodayarehigherthanbefore.（正確答案附試卷后）【A】：T【B】：F【判斷題】Everyonecanbeaqualityteacher.（正確答案附試卷后）【A】：T【B】：F第五大題、寫作（問(wèn)答題）（寫作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。）1、Writeapassageonlivinginabigcity.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation:1、Listsomeadvantagesoflivinginabigcity.2、Describesomedisadvantagesoflivinginabigcity.3、Givesomeadviceaboutimprovinglifequalityinabigcity.（正確答案附試卷后）----------------------------------------------------------------開放系統(tǒng)《人文英語(yǔ)(4)》期末機(jī)考真題及答案(第105套)（試卷號(hào)：10862，前5-10個(gè)題相同則整套相同，Ctrl+F查找更快捷，祝同學(xué)們?nèi)〉脙?yōu)異成績(jī)?。?---------------------------------------------------------------第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)（單選題）（本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。）1、----Howcanyouprovethatyourclientisinnocent?----（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）.【A】：That'sthepolice'sjob.【B】：Myclientisguilty.【C】：Hereistheevidence,yourhonor.2、----Oh,bytheway,howwasyourreportofthenewbatteriescomingalong?----（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）.【A】：It'sgoingprettywell.【B】：Justgoahead.【C】：Well,I'mafraidso.3、----Oh,myGod.It'saterribleweek.Iwasdying.WhatcanIdo?----（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）.【A】：IfIwereyou,I'dworkless,anddosomethingforfun.【B】：No,youarefreshman.Youshouldworkharder.【C】：Whydoyouthinkso?4、----Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?----（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）.【A】：Tellmewhomadeit.【B】：Noproblem.【C】：Yes,that'llbeallright.5、----Let'sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.----（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）.【A】：Youaresuchagreatfan.【B】：Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.【C】：Can'twaittowatchit.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（單選題）（本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。）1、----Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?----No.Themore（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）,（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）Ifeel.【A】：medicineItake;andtheworse【B】：medicineItake;theworse【C】：Itakemedicine;theworse2、Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）hewasamanofaction.【A】：which【B】：that【C】：what3、Theyallleftforhome,（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）theworkuncompleted.【A】：remaining【B】：toremain【C】：remained4、Whathesaid（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）correct.【A】：be【B】：are【C】：is5、Nancyis（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）girl.【A】：aneighteen-year-old【B】：aneighteen-years-old【C】：aeighteen-year-old6、Youwillquicklygetusedto（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）thisnewdigitalcamera.【A】：use【B】：using【C】：beused7、WhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermother（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）dinnerinthekitchen.【A】：cooked【B】：wascooking【C】：cooks8、Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）newscienceandtechnologies.【A】：developing【B】：developed【C】：todevelop9、Theyhavelearnedabout（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）Englishwordsinrecentyears.【A】：severalhundreds【B】：hundredsof【C】：hundredof10、（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）youpickupthecase,youwillnevergiveup.【A】：Once【B】：/【C】：Only11、Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）contributedalottohissuccess.【A】：which【B】：that【C】：what12、Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）youknowitsvalue.【A】：which【B】：when【C】：that13、Onlyinthisway（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）tomakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem.【A】：youcanhope【B】：youdidhope【C】：canyouhope14、Nomatter（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.【A】：itwassnowing【B】：harditwassnowing【C】：howharditwassnowing15、MarychargedJohn（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）stealingherlamb.【A】：of【B】：for【C】：with第三大題、閱讀理解（單選題）（本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。）1、Hourlybillingisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.About95percentoflawyersstillperformtheirlegalworkonanhourlybasis.Ifyouwantsomethingbetterthantheold“billbythehour”deal,trypresentingoneofthesebillingstructures.ProjectbillingforroutineissuesIfyourlegalneedsincludelargebutrepetitivetasks,consideraflat-feeapproach.Onceyougetaprojectbillingestimate,don'thesitatetoshoparoundtocomparepricesandserviceswithotherlawfirms.Afirmmayprovideabetterdealifitexpectsfutureworkfromyourcompany.Results-orientedoptions“Pay-according-to-success”isonechoice.Itconsidersfeesbasedontheoutcomeofthecaseandtheperformanceofyourcounsel.Contingencyfeesturnthematterintoasharedriskorsharedencouragement,makingthelawfirmyourbusinesspartner,notjustrepresentation.Multi-layeredtasksIfyou'reshoppingforafirmforactuallegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialties,considerusingblendedhourlyfees.Thefirmcalculatesinadvancean“average”ratebasedontheanticipatedtimeeachlawyerspendsonthematter.Thisarrangementhelpstheclienttoavoidpayingaseniorpartner'shourlyrateforresearchthatshouldbeconductedbyajuniorassociate.Legal“Insurance”Thecontractfeeallowstheclienttopickupthephoneandtalktothelawyerwithoutneedingtoeyetheclock.Thisapproachworkslikealegalinsurancepolicy.Itencouragescompaniestocontacttheircounselonnon-litigation,non-crisismatters,andtosavemoneyinthelongrunbyengaginginmorepreventivelegalaction.【單選題】（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）isthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.【A】：Results-orientedbilling【B】：Hourlybilling【C】：Flat-feebilling【單選題】Aflat-feeapproach（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）.【A】：issuitableforrepetitivetasks【B】：isuseless【C】：isthebestchoice【單選題】（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）makethelawfirmshareyourriskandencouragement.【A】：Contractfees【B】：Blendedhourlyfees【C】：Contingencyfees【單選題】Legalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialtiesshouldconsiderusing（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）.【A】：blendedhourlyfees【B】：insurancefees【C】：hourlyfees【單選題】Youhavetoeyetheclockwhenyoutalktothelawyerwhenyouchoose（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）.【A】：legal“Insurance”【B】：theold“billbythehour”deal【C】：aflat-feeapproach第四大題、閱讀理解（判斷題）（本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”，錯(cuò)誤選“F”。）1、Isteachingimportant?Well,ofcourseitis.Therewasatimewhenthenecessaryknowledgecouldbetaughttotheyoungbyfamilymembers.Butassocietiesbecamemorecomplexanddivisionoflabormorediverse,itwasimpossibleforfamilymemberstoteachtheinformationandskillsthatyoungpeopleneededtobecomeusefulmembersofthesociety.Whenthesocietyneededspecialists,teachingcameintobeingasacareer.Andithasbeenofincreasingimportanceduringthepasthundredyears.Today,wehavestrictrulesforteachers.Wehopeallchildrencangotoschools.Itisgenerallyagreedthatteachingisindeedan“important”job.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforteacherstobe“responsible”.Thismeansthatthepublicexpectsteacherstosucceedinteachingimportantinformationtotheyoung.Teachers’salariestoday,whilenotthatmuch,aremuchhigherthantheywereinyearspast.Payincreaseshavecomeaboutbecausepeoplehaverealizedthatwithoutdecentsalaries,lesstalentedpeoplewillgetinvolvedwithteachingprofession.Hencehighersalariesandhigherqualificationsfortheprospectiveteachers.Todayalmostnoonehasthat“anybodycandoateacher'sjob”intheirmind.Thepublicexpects“qualitypeople”toteachtheyoung,andprogressisbeingmadetoofferbetterbenefitsandhighersalariestoappealtomoretalentedpeopletobecomeschoolteachers.【判斷題】Justbecausesocietiesbecamemorecomplex,teachingcameintobeingasacareer.（紅色選項(xiàng)為正確答案）【A】：T【B】：F【判斷題】Allchildrenintheworldcangotoschools.