跨文化交際-Unit-2-參考翻譯

UnitTwoTask1Asmoothseanevermadeaskillfulmariner.平靜的大海決不能造就出熟練的水手。/花盆里生長(zhǎng)不出參天大樹(shù)。/溫室里長(zhǎng)不出棟梁之才。Hewhowouldsearchforpearlsmustdivebelow.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。/欲尋珍珠就要潛到水里。/欲尋珍珠欲潛入水。Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.生活沒(méi)有目標(biāo)如同航行沒(méi)有羅盤(pán)。/沒(méi)有目標(biāo)的生活如同沒(méi)有羅盤(pán)的航行。Tohaveanotherfishtofry另有要事/另有事情得做Thewaterthatbearstheboatisthesamethatswallowsitup.水能載舟，亦能覆舟。(Thesameknifecutsbreadandfingers.)前人栽樹(shù)，后人乘涼。Onesowsandanotherreaps./Onemansowsandanotherreaps./Onegenerationplantsthetreesinwhoseshadeanothergenerationrests./Theprecedenceplanted,thelatergenerationsenjoyitscool.7）斬草不除根，逢春又發(fā)青。Ifthegrassisonlycut,thenthenextspringitwillrevive./Cutweedsanddiguptheroots.8）種田不用問(wèn)，深耕多上糞。Plantinghasnobettermeasuresbutploughingdeeplyandfertilizingmuchmore.9）生米煮成熟飯。Whathasbeendonecannotbeundone./Thericeisalreadycooked.10)巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊。Onecan'tmakebrickswithoutstraw./Ofnothingcomesnothing./Youcan'tmakesomethingoutofnothing./Nobodycanaccomplishanythingwithoutthenecessarymeans./Ifyouhavenohand,youcan'tmakeafist.Task2Manproposes,Goddisposes.謀事在人，成事在天。(Theplanninglieswithman,theoutcomewithHeaven.)Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。/上帝幫助那些自己幫自己的人。Forbiddenfruitissweetest.禁果格外甜。/得不到的往往是最好的。aspoorasachurchmouse一貧如洗(aspoorasachurch/aspoorasarat)Thedevildancesinanemptypocket?饑寒起盜心。借花獻(xiàn)佛presentBuddhawithborrowedflowersPoborrowsth.tomakeagiftofit/tomake(offer)presentsprovidedbysb.else跑了和尚跑不了廟Themonkmayrunaway,butthetemplecan'trunwithhim./Amonkmayrunaway,butthetempleremains./Therunawaymonkcan'trunawaywiththetemple.做一天和尚撞一天鐘takeapassiveattitudetowardsone'swork/doone'sjobperfunctorilyGoontollingthebellaslongasoneisamonk.平時(shí)不燒香，臨時(shí)抱佛腳。Neverburnincensewhenalliswell,butclaspBuddha'sfeetwhenindistress./NeverburnincensewhenalliswellbutclaspBuddha'sfeetwhenindistress./Donothinguntilthelastminute.(平時(shí)不燒香，急來(lái)抱佛腳。）10）泥菩薩過(guò)河，自身難保。Aclayidolfordingariverishardlyabletosavehimself./Aclayidolcan'tsavehwihmislelswfimmingacrossariver./Aclayidolcan'AclayBuddhacrossingariverishardlyabletosavehimself./Buddhaacrosstherivermud,unabletodefendoneselfTask31)Astitchintimesavesnine.小洞不補(bǔ),大洞吃苦。/防微杜漸/及時(shí)縫一針，可以省掉九針。2)Takecareoftoday,andtomorrowwilltakecareofitself.過(guò)好今天，明天有明天的憂慮(禍福)。/一天的難處一天當(dāng)3)Timeismoney.時(shí)間就是金錢(qián)。/一寸光陰一寸金。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.歲月不等人。/時(shí)不我待。Earlytobed,earlytorise,makeamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。/早睡早起，身體健康；生活富裕，兼有智慧。Donotputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事，今日畢。/今天可做的事不要拖到明天再做。(Donotputofftilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.)killtwobirdswithonestone一石二鳥(niǎo)/一箭雙雕/一舉兩得Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.一次不成功，那就再接再厲地干下去。/如果第一次沒(méi)成功，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)努力。天助自助者。(上帝幫助那些自己幫自己的人。)Arollingstonegathersnomoss.滾石不生苔。10)Youcan'ttallabookbyitscover.人不可貌相。/不可以貌取人。/不應(yīng)憑封面來(lái)判斷一本書(shū)。Clothesmaketheman.人靠衣裝，佛靠金裝。/馬靠鞍裝人靠衣裳。/好漢不靠衣衫(Fineclothesmaketheman.)(Clothesdonotmaketheman?人貴德不貴衣。)Goodfencesmakegoodneighbors.好墻睦鄰。/籬笆扎得牢，鄰居處得好。/好鄰居之間應(yīng)該保持距離。君子之交淡如水。Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。/行動(dòng)勝于空談。Thesqueakywheelgetsthegrease.哭的孩子有奶吃。/吱吱叫的輪子有油加。/老實(shí)人總是被欺負(fù)。Task4Thesnake:Hethathasbeenbittenbyaserpentisafraidofrope.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井繩。2)asnakeinthegrass潛伏的危險(xiǎn)/敵人；陰險(xiǎn)而偽善的朋友

3)towarmasnakeinone'3)towarmasnakeinone's姑息惡人/養(yǎng)虎為患4)asnakeinthebosom姑息惡人/養(yǎng)虎為患5)theserpentinEden恩將仇報(bào)的人6)杯弓蛇影anillusorysnakeinagoblet/bejitterywithimaginaryfears/extremelysuspicious7)強(qiáng)龍不壓地頭蛇Apowerfuldragoncannotcrushasnakeinitsoldhaunts./Astrongdragoncanbedefeatedbyanativesnake.8)蛇爬無(wú)聲，奸計(jì)無(wú)影Aviciousplanwon'spteakaloud./silenttreacheroussnake9)蛇蝎心腸asvenomousassnakesandscorpions/snakeheartThedragon:1)chasethedragon服用鴉片；服用/吸食海洛因龍馬精神spiritofadragonhorse龍飛鳳舞livingandvigorousflourishesincalligraphy/dragonfliesandphoenixdances/flamboyant龍鳳呈祥Chineselobsterpiecesatopgarlicgreens/DragonandPhoenix/inextremelygoodfortune龍騰虎躍asceneofbustlingactivity龍的傳人descendantsofthedragon/theChinesepeople望子成龍hopeone'schildrenwillhaveabrightfuture/longtoseeone'ssonsucceedinlifeThedog:1)aluckydog幸運(yùn)兒2)Loveme,lovemydog.愛(ài)屋及烏。3)Everydoghashisday.凡人皆有得意日。/瓦片也有翻身時(shí)。(Everydoghasitsday.)Barkingdogsdonotbite?吠犬不咬人。(Barkingdogsseldombite.)toteachanolddognewtricks無(wú)時(shí)不學(xué)藝6)Letsleepingdogslie.莫惹是非。/切莫惹是生非。7)adoginthemanger占著茅坑不拉屎的人/自私自利的人gotothedogs墮落(毀滅,衰敗)/每況愈下

狗頭軍師avillainouscounselorspowe狗仗人勢(shì)tobullyothersbecauseofone'smaster'position/spowebeabullywiththebackingofapowerfulperson/likeadogthreateningotherpeopleonthestrengthofitsmaster

狗急跳墻Evenawormwillturn./Acorneredbeastwilldosomethingdesperate.狗茍蛇營(yíng)seekpersonalgainshamelessly13)狗嘴吐不出象牙來(lái)。Whatyoucanexpectfromadogbutabark.14)兒不嫌母丑，狗不嫌家貧。

14)兒不嫌母丑，狗不嫌家貧。Amotherneverlooksuglytoherson，anddogsshownoaversiontopoorfamilies.15)好狗護(hù)三鄰，好漢護(hù)三村15)好狗護(hù)三鄰，好漢護(hù)三村Agoodmanwillshinehislighttoothers.Task51)redcarpet隆重歡迎(red-carpetwelcome/red-carpettreatment)2)red-letterday大喜日子,圣徒之節(jié)日3)aredbattle血戰(zhàn)4)redhands沾滿血的手/血腥的手5)red-lightdistrict紅燈區(qū)(城鎮(zhèn)中的妓院區(qū))開(kāi)門(mén)紅(makea)g