外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)并列復(fù)合句講解及練習(xí)(含答案)

1.并列復(fù)合句的定義：由并列連詞and,but,or等把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。2.并列復(fù)合句的構(gòu)成：并列復(fù)合句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句例如：Ihelphimandhehelpsme.Youmustputonyourcoat,oryou’llhaveabadcoldinsuchacoldday.3.常用的并列連詞：(1)用來連接兩個(gè)并列概念的連接詞有and,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,both…and…,aswellas,等,and所連接的前后分句往往表示先后關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。前后分句的時(shí)態(tài)往往保持一致關(guān)系,若第一個(gè)分句是祈使句,那么第二個(gè)分句用將來時(shí)。(2)表示在兩者之間選擇一個(gè),常用的連接詞or,not…but…(不是……而是……),either…or…(要么……要么),等，前后分句的時(shí)態(tài)往往保持一致關(guān)系,若第一個(gè)分句是祈使句,那么第二個(gè)分句用將來時(shí)。(3)表明兩個(gè)概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者轉(zhuǎn)折,常用的連接詞有but(但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等,前后分句時(shí)態(tài)一致。(4)表示因果關(guān)系，常見連詞because,as,for(因?yàn)?,so等。用連接詞for,前后分句時(shí)態(tài)一致。4.并列連詞前后簡單句之間的關(guān)系：(1)并列關(guān)系。如：TheyarewatchingTV,andtheothersarelisteningtotheradio.I’madoctorandsheisanurse.注意：A.and用于連接兩個(gè)意思一致或連貫的詞或短語，意為“和，又，而且，然后”。如：Heisabletoreadandwrite.B.and用在祈使句后表示結(jié)果，意為“那么”。如：Workhardandyouwillpassyourexamination.(2)選擇關(guān)系。如：Thechildrencangowithus,ortheycanstayathome.注意：or還可以用于說明原因，意為“不然，否則”。Hemustlikeher,orhewouldn’tkeepcallingher.(3)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。如：Ithasnomouth,butitcantalk.它沒有嘴巴，但是它會(huì)說話。Schoolisover,yetalltheteachersarestillworking.學(xué)校放學(xué)了，可是老師們?nèi)匀辉诠ぷ鳌ewantstobeawriter,whileIwanttobeascientist.他想當(dāng)作家，而我則想當(dāng)科學(xué)家。It'sraininghard,however,wemustgoout.雨下得很大，然而我們必須出去。(4)因果關(guān)系。A.for在意義上與從屬連詞because，since和as相同，但它們引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句，而for則連接兩簡單句，前者表示結(jié)果，后者表示原因。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句(結(jié)果)+for+簡單句(原因)。如：Hehasmanygoodfriends,forheisanhonestman.他有許多好朋友，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)誠實(shí)的男子漢。B.so意為"因此"、"所以"，但不能與because同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中。因?yàn)閎ecause是從屬連詞，而是并列連詞，用來連接并列句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句(原因)+so牛簡單句(結(jié)果)。如：Mr.Liwenttohishometown,soMr.Wangwastakinghisclassinstead.李老師回家鄉(xiāng)去了，所以王老師替二課。

5.其他形式的并列句(1)"祈使句+and+簡單句"。其中祈使句表示一個(gè)條件，并列連詞and引導(dǎo)的簡單句則表示一個(gè)較好的結(jié)果，謂語常用一般將來時(shí)。例如：Useyourhead,andyouwillfindaway．動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)想出辦法來。(2)"祈使句+or+簡單句"。祈使句表示一個(gè)條件，并列連詞or后的簡單句則表示一個(gè)不愉快或不理想的結(jié)果。例如：Studyhard,oryouWillfallbehindtheothers．努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就會(huì)落于別人。(3)"either...or..."結(jié)構(gòu)表示"不是...就是..."，"或者...或者..."，例如：Eithermyunclecandoit,ormyauntcandoit.我叔叔可以做那件事，或者我嬸嬸也可以做。習(xí)慣上將兩個(gè)句子合并成Eithermyuncleormyauntcandoit.(4)"notonly...butalso..."意思為"不僅...而且..."，例如：如：Notonlythestudentshavemissedtheschoolcar,butalsotheteacherhasmissedtheschoolcar.不僅學(xué)生，而且他們的老師都誤了校車。(5)"neither...nor..."結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"既不...也不..."，"兩者都不..."，用法與either...or...,notonly...butalso...相同。6.使用并列復(fù)合句要注意的幾種情況。(1)并列復(fù)合句有時(shí)可不用連詞，而用分號(hào)隔開（前后句之間的關(guān)系須相當(dāng)緊密）。如：Wefishedallday;wedidnotcatchasinglefish.(2)并列連詞后的簡單句如果與其前的簡單句有相同的部分，則相同的部分?？墒÷?。如：Snoopylivesinhisownworldand(Snoopy)findsreallifehardtounderstand.

由并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的互相關(guān)連而又互相獨(dú)立的獨(dú)句(即簡單句)連在一起

而構(gòu)成的句子叫并列句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句

常用的連詞有and,

but,

or

not

only...but

also,

neither...nor,

either...or

并列句分為:

聯(lián)合并列句,

轉(zhuǎn)折并列句,

選擇并列句和因果并列句

(1).

聯(lián)合并列句常由并列詞and,

not

only…but

also…..等連接

如:

Use

your

hand,

and

you’ll

find

a

way.

(2).

轉(zhuǎn)折并列句常由并列連詞but,

while,

yet,

whereas,

nevertheless等連接

如:

I

would

love

to

have

gone

to

the

party

last

night

but

I

had

to

work

extra

hours

to

finish

a

report.

(3).

選擇疑問句常由并列連詞or,

otherwise,

either…or…,

等連接

(4).

因果并列句由并列連詞so,

for,

therefore

等連接.

如:

it

was

late,

so

we

went

home.

在”祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,

當(dāng)前后兩部分間為承接關(guān)系時(shí),

用and;前后

意思為相反關(guān)系時(shí),

用or.可將前面的祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換成由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,

但必

須將and

或or

去掉.

如:

Hurry

up,

and

we’ll

be

there

in

time.=

If

we

hurry

up,

we’ll

be

there

in

time.

考點(diǎn):

并列復(fù)合句是中考的考點(diǎn)，主要體現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)填空和完成句子中，要求學(xué)生重點(diǎn)掌握

知識(shí)點(diǎn)

2

本模塊重點(diǎn)短語

Had

better

do

something

Prefer

...to...

Much

too

Take

part

inHow

to

do

三、例題精析

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.while

()4.Theyallwenttothecinema

Ididn't.

A.get

B.or

C.but

D.so

()5.—Hello,Mr.Huang!—I'msorry;

Idon'tthinkIknowyou.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.because

()6.Thelittleboyisveryyoung_____hecanlookafterhimselfwell.

A.So

B.but

C.if

D.or

()7.Billputhishandsbehindhisback,____nobodycouldseehishands.

A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but

()8.NeitheryounorI_____fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be

()9.—Wegetknowledge____frombooks_____fromlife.—Yes,bothareimportant.

A.either；or

B.notonly；butalso

Cneither；nor

D.not；but()10.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,

hecan'tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleOfthepills.

A.so

B.or

C.but

D.for

()11.—Canyouplayfootball?—Yes,Ican,

Ican'tplayverywell.

A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but

()12.Thewarwasoveraboutthreemonthsago,_____theAmericansoldiersinIraqarestillhavingalotoftroubletodealwith.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so

()13.Youmustworkhard,_____youwillfallbehind.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or

()14.Takeexerciseeveryday,____youwillbecomestrongerandstronger.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.while()15.Workhard,

you'resuretobesuccessfulinthisexam.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so

()16.—WillyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

—I'mafraid

dayispossible.I'llbebusynextweek.

A.either

B.neither

C.both

()17.

Lily

Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly;butalso

B.Neither;norC.Both;and

D.Either;or

()18.Becarefulwithyourmachine,

you'llbehurt.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

()19.—Didn'tyougiverosestoyourfatheronFather'sDay?—Oh,notonlymyfather,

mygrandpagotredroses.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.until

()20.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?

—Theydon'tfitmewell.Theyare

toobig

toosmall.

A.notonly;butalso

B.both;andC.neither;nor

D.either;or()21.Thispairofshoes________tooexpensive.Canyoushowmethepairoverthere?A.is B.are C.be()22.Theteacher_______me_______informationaboutstudentsexchangeprogramthismorning.A.provided,withB.provided,forC.provides,with()23.Foshanisanoldcityandithaslotsof_________A.placeofinterestB.placeofinterestsC.placesofinterest()24.Thegirlsat_______thebench,smilingtoherself.A.bytheendofB.intheendofC.attheendof()25.Guangzhouishostingthe2010AsianGames.______Guangzhou.A.Welcome B.Welcometo C.Welcomingto二．詞匯和句子Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出正確的單詞。1.The（游客）comefromtheUSA.2.Thecourseisfreebutyoushould（提供）yourownbooks.3.Withherhelp,Imadegreat（進(jìn)步）inEnglishandbecameinterestedinit.4.Honestisthebaseofagood（友誼）.5.Wemuststudyhardtoachievemodernizationofscienceand（技術(shù)）.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Iwasillyesterday,butIfeel（well）today.2.Katewillhaveapartybecauseher（twelve）birthdayiscoming.3.Jennysetthefoodanddrinksbeforethe（（guest）.4.Thenews（certain）madeherhappy.5.OurEnglishteachercanspeakmorethanoneforeign（（language）.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.如果你填了這張表格，就可以把這本書帶出圖書館。Ifyouthis,youcantakebooksoutofthelibrary.2.上學(xué)期，她在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了巨大進(jìn)步。Shewithherstudieslastterm.3.在新學(xué)期的開始，我們應(yīng)該制定好一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。thenewterm,weshouldmakeastudyplanforit.4.無論身在何處，他總是與我們保持聯(lián)系。Whereverheis,heus.5.我們不能總是依靠我們的父母。Wecan’tourparentsallthetime.AACCB【二】1.way2.found3.picked4.befor