廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2021-2022學年九年級上學期期末英語試題（解析版）

202L2022學年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)九年級(上)期末英語試卷一、語法選擇Greetingsomeone,sayinghavetogettooclose,6nowadaysthesuper-Britishhandsha1.A.simplyB.simple3.A.feelB.feels7.A.otherB.theotherC.another9.A.greetB.greeted11.A.becauseB.althoughD.Everyonecangetsmarterbyworkinghardandpracticingm31.ThewritergivestheexampleofbabiesinParagraph5toshowthatbabieB.learnskillsfasterthanolderpeoplehavefewerworriesthanold【解析】【29題詳解】細節(jié)判斷題。根據"Scientistshavefoundthatwhenwelearn,neuronsmakenewconnectionsandoldconncctionshave.Ifyoueverthinkyourselfstupid,it'snottrue.Youjusthavenotlearnedhowtodo推理判斷題。根據“Imaginethattwostudents,AnnaandAmy,aretakingareallyhardmathtestinSeptember.Annahasafixedmindset,everythingiseasyforyou.AmyhaCongratulationstotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationonthelaunchoVIImissiontoouterspace,boththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyandRoscosmmannedspacecraftengineering(載人航天工程)ofChinawasfarbehindtheUSAandRussiainthebeginningdbecamewidelyknown.InhisspeechatPekingrequiredofthetaikonautstopreparethemfortheSince1998,Chinahas34trainedtaikonauts,eachofwhomhaspassedteststhatareusualAccordingtoreports,engineersandscientists,andmustpassalotoftestbeforebecomingarealtaikonaut.Behindthesetaikonautsarehundredsofthousandsofotherworkersthatdotheirjobstogetthetaikonautsintospaceandmakecertainoftheirsafereturn.Itisthegreateffortsofeveryonefromjustawordonthepaperintothereality,andallofthemshouldsharethehonorofthetaikonauts°tasks.ThemeaningsofthewordwillhefurtherB.34pilotshavepassee.TheUSAandRussiago【解析】3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Startedin1992,themannedsprinnewsgroupsW知是一位馬來西亞華人在1992年首次使用了“taikonau儼一詞。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據"Itwasnotuntil2003,whenChinasentYangintospacetakingtheShenzhouVthatthewordbecamewide年以來才廣為人知，是因為中國成功地組織了載人航天工程。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據短文內容，先介紹美國和俄羅斯在載人航天工程方面取得了成功e,接著說中國啟動載人航天工程c,開始訓練宇航員a,然后介紹中國成功地將一名宇航員送入太空b,歐空局和俄羅斯宇宙航空【36題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合"CongratulationstotheChinaNationalSpaspacestation”可知短文介紹了“taikonaut”一詞的來歷，應該能在科學雜志讀到。故選C。himadditivesinthedogfoodyoubufbryourdog.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou'refeedingagrowingpuppyixGrapesandnuts.ThesecausekidneyC腎臟)failure.xChocolate.ItcancauseIncludeprotein.Meatshouldmakeupthebiggestpartoenoughenergy.However,meatshouldnotmakeupmorethanhalfofthemeal.Forexample,yourdog'smealcouldbe50%chicken,25%rice,and25%vegetablAccordingtothepattage,whichofthefollouingA.energywhichcomesfromfoodmaterialswhichmaybeharmfulB.snacksthatthedogsloveverymuchgrainproductsthatarenotdeliciousA."Whynotaddsomefishtothemeal?""You'dbeA.GetadvicefromnutritionistwhenevertheywanttomakeameaD.Tellthekidsnottofeed【解析】【37題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Hemightbeapickyeater,oryoumaywanttoavoidgivinghim處是指準備狗狗健康餐的原因很多，可能你可能避免在你購買的狗糧中給他添加添加劑。materialswhichmaybeharmful“可能有害的材料”和添加劑相對應。故選B。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據"Considerfeedingyourdogfish.Fishforyourdogislikemilkfor斷，當你拜訪了蒂娜，發(fā)現到處都是狗毛。讀完這篇文章后，你會說“為什么不在飯里加些魚呢工故選A。dog'smealtoprovidevegetables.”且結合圖片可知，蛋白質和肉類應該是狗糧中最大的一部分，肉類不應占膳食的一半以上。故【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Meatshouldmakeupthebiggestpartofyourdog'smealtopr二、閱讀填空companyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld'ssecontheworld,Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago,ithasbecomeoninformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegoveehaveneverreceivedsucharersystemstocollectinformation,RenZhengfei,Huawei'spresidFacingthelawoftheUS,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei'ssmartphonesalesaroundthewoB.AndHuaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.C.TheybelievedthatHuawei'sbusinesswouldbehurtthisway.E.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworld'slargesttelecommunicat【解析】美國銷售，這是華為公司發(fā)展中遇到的阻礙，選項A“但最近，華為面臨一些困難”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據“Hebelievedthelawwouldhavelittleeffectonthecompany.”【45題詳解】根據“FacingthelawoftheUS,Huawei紹了華為現在的發(fā)展情況，選項E”到目前為止，華為已經成長為世界上最大的電信設備供應商”符合語境。故選E。四、寫作(共三節(jié)11小題，滿分5分)語篇填詞閱讀下面短文，并根據短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要Ienjoyreadingyouradvicepageeveryweek.ItisRecently,Icomeacrosswithamajorproblemaboutmylittlebrother.IwouldMylittlebrotherJack,aninthgrader,isasmartboy.However,hespendsmostofhistimeplayinhislessonsafterclass.Moreover,hehomeworkontimefirst.MyparentsandIarew49thathemhewouldn'tlisten.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggest【解析】【47題詳解】句意：然而，他大部分時間都在玩耍，課后很少復習功課。根據"However,hespendsmostofhistimeplaying”可知I,此處是他很少復習功課，seldom“很少”,是副詞，故填(s)eldom。【48題詳解】句意：他大部分時間都在玩耍和放松自己。根據“hespendsmostofhistimeplaying”可知，此處是“hemightnoteven二、完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子(每格限填一詞)?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥俊罢凇翱芍骶涫乾F在進行時bedoing結構；情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故填looking;for;help;with,52.【解析】【分析】【解析】【解析】It'stoonoisyoutside.It'sdifficulttomymin【解析】【詳解】根據所給中文和英語翻譯可知，此處是itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.“做某事對于某人來說是……”;56.Atthe2021TokyoOlympieGames,SuBingtianmadehictorybecomingthefirstspinter(短跑運動員)fromsetapersonalbestof9.83secondswhichwasalsoanAsianreco(1)蘇炳添簡介：(2)成功的秘訣：(3)你的感受?(至少2點)要求：(1)不得出現真實的姓名、校名；(2)參考詞匯：暨南大學JinanUniversity體育學院InstituteofPhysicalEducation副教授associateprofessor短跑運動員spr【答案】LB2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】The定冠詞，表特指，/零冠詞，根據空后的“survey”是可數名詞單數且以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以空缺處用“oneinfiveBritishpeople”是單數概念，所以空缺處用第三人Asia's“flyingman".IwassoexcitedwhenIheardtheneassociateprofessorofthelnstitutePhysicalofJinanUniversity.Hisclassesarewidelylovedbystudents.Helovedsportsandtrainedhardsincechilstar.Heisanexamplefor【解析】close"和后文的"nowadaysthesuper-Britishhandshakeisnolongerfashionable”是轉折關系，據空后的“countries”可知，應該用other,表示“其他的一些國家”,故選A。常從來都不是件容易的事?！癐t'sallright,officer]hespokeupquickly.Themanlightedacigar(雪茄).Thelightshowedapalefacewithawhitescar(傷疤)."Twentyyearsagotonight,Ihaddinnertomakemoney.Weagreedthatwewouldmeethereagainaftert“Itsoundspretty18Jsaidthepoliceman."Ratheralongtimebetweenmeets."”Ifhecannotcomeontime,will“Sure!IknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe'salive,forhealwayswasthetruestguyintheworld.119him.After20minutes,atallman20/Isth“Isthatyou,Jimmy?”criedthemaninthedoor.“It'sBob!Twentyyearsissuchalongtime,Bob.""You've22alot,Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweresotall.”“ComeonBob.Goaroundandhaveagoodtalk.”Thetwomenwalkedupthestreettoacafe.nosefromaRoman(鷹鉤鼻)toaDug(塌鼻)“Butlongenoughtochangeagoodmanintoa/an24one”,said“Bob,IwasthereontimebutI25thatIdidn'tknowyoubecausewhenyoulightedyourcigar,Inoticedthatyouarethemanwantedbythepolice.SomehowIc【解析】險。%艮據"ThenIleftfortheWestforanew…tomakemoney"可知此處是指去了西部冒險賺錢，故選D。inthedoor….Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweresotall."可知二十年了，時間很長，對面男人不太確定對方是不是勃突然認出對方不是自己的朋友，故選C。警察要找的人。knowyoubecausewhenyoulightedyourcigar…soIwe吉米準時到了那里，但他假裝不認識鮑勃，因為當鮑勃點上雪茄的時候，吉米就注意到他就是警察要找的三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)20小題；滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑ManyteenagerslikeZhangYuxuan,whoisbetterknownasVickyXuanxuanonsocialmedia,cmusicworld—aboxofcandies,pensandglassbottles.SherecordsthesoundsaroundYuxuan'smostpopularclip——thereleaseofherEnglishsongShe—hasbeenviewandreceivedoverImillionthumbs-up“Intheclip,Itriedtoletviewersknowhowthesongwascreated/saysYuxuan,wholivesinShenzhen.amelodycomingtotfinaveryfhmousmovie.WomenlThevideohasforcedmanytorefletontheirownproductivity,asanotheruserposts:"Astudentincancreateasonginhalfanhour,butI,acollegestudenpage,shehasover120,definitelyhealedmyheart.”JustlikeZhangYuxuan,weallhavedreams.Le26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?B.Tellingreadersmanyyoungpeoplelikemusic.D.Tellingreaderssomethingsaboutthenationalheadli27.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?C.Don'tgiveupuntilyourealizeyourdream.【解析】【導語】文章是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了15歲的女孩張宇宣僅用半小時就獨立寫出一首歌，歌曲風靡全劃線句子主要描述了歌曲是如何成功創(chuàng)作的。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后——段中的“Justlike