北師大版（2019）必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 3 White Bikes on the Road 課堂速測(cè)（含答案）

Unit8GreenLivingLesson3"WhiteBikes"ontheRoad——高一北師大版（2019）必修三課堂速測(cè)一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.parkingn.(車(chē)輛等的)停放2.thereforeadv.因此;由此3.pathn.小徑，小道4.destinationn.目的地:終點(diǎn)5.transportn.運(yùn)輸;交通6.pedalvi.&vt.騎;n.踏板二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.plentyofplacesforbicycleparking很多可以停放自行車(chē)的地方2.comeupwithanidea想出一個(gè)辦法3.reducepollution減少污染4.soonafter不久以后5.inamatterofweeks在幾周的時(shí)間內(nèi)6.acomputertrackingsystem計(jì)算機(jī)跟蹤系統(tǒng)8.aglobalincrease全球性增長(zhǎng)9.enjoythebenefitsofexercise享受鍛煉的好處7.thanksto幸虧10.parkingissues停放三、重點(diǎn)句式1.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句[仿寫(xiě)]請(qǐng)打開(kāi)窗戶，以便我們能呼吸新鮮空氣Pleaseopenthewindowsothatwecanbreathefreshair2.不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)[仿寫(xiě)]為了完成我的工作，我上周五加班到深夜Tofinishmywork,IworkedovertimelateintothenightlastFriday四、隨堂練習(xí)1.Ifwe_____(book)atableearlier,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelongqueuenow.2.SanFranciscoplanstosetupfree,universallyavailablewirelessaccesstotheInternet,_____(know)asWi-Fi.3.Amedicalteam_____(consist)offivedoctorsandtwonursessetofffortheearthquake-strickenarea.4.Mary_____(work)reallyhardonherbookforthreedaysandthinksshewillhavefinisheditbyFriday.5.Somestudentsmayfeelagrowingsenseoffearwiththeexamseason_____(approach)whileothersmayappearfairlycalm.6.______________(因此),Isuggestweliveinharmonywiththenature.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）7.It’swonderfulforyouto________________________(想出)suchagoodidea.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）8.為了民眾的利益,我們降低了藥價(jià)。(benefit)Wehavebroughtdownthepricesofmedicines____________________thepeople.9.如果你有任何問(wèn)題,方便的時(shí)候跟我聯(lián)系。(convenience)Ifyouhaveanyquestions,_________________________.10.記錄你吃的東西,然后很有可能你會(huì)開(kāi)始明智地飲食。(record)____________________whatyoueatandyouwillprobablystarteatingmorewisely.

答案及解析1.答案：hadbooked

解析：句意為:如果我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)預(yù)訂一張桌子,現(xiàn)在就不用在這里排這么長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)了。此處考查if從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)earlier和now可知,本題為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,故填過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadbooked。2.答案：known

解析：句意為:舊金山計(jì)劃建立免費(fèi)的、全球共享的無(wú)線接入網(wǎng)絡(luò),就是我們熟知的Wi-Fi。beknownas為固定搭配,意為"作為......被熟知",此處為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。3.答案：consisting

解析：句意為:由五名醫(yī)生和兩名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)出發(fā)前往地震災(zāi)區(qū)。本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞setoff,與設(shè)空處無(wú)連詞連接,所以設(shè)空處須用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),修飾主語(yǔ)Amedicalteam;consistof為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),不可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填consisting。4.答案：hasbeenworking

解析：句意為:這三天瑪麗一直在努力寫(xiě)她的書(shū),她認(rèn)為在周五前可以完成。根據(jù)上下文可知,瑪麗從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直在努力寫(xiě)書(shū),表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.答案：approaching

解析：句意為:隨著考試季臨近,有些學(xué)生會(huì)感受到越來(lái)越強(qiáng)的恐懼感,而其他人會(huì)表現(xiàn)得相當(dāng)鎮(zhèn)定。此處考查"with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu),approach和theexamseason之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填approaching。6.答案