浙江省舟山市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上冊期末監(jiān)測英語試題（附答案）

浙江省舟山市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測英語模擬試題一、完形填空（本大題共1小題）“Dad!Dad!Getup!You1totakeustothezootoday!YOUshouldkeepyourwords.”MytwodaughtersshoutedloudlytogetheronerecentSaturday2.Theclockhadjuststrucksix,butourapartmenthadalreadygot3thantheMonkeyHillinthezoo!Forfamilieswithchildren,4havebecomeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeandIcouldatleastsleepin.Thenateightthirty,wehadto5ourchildren.Webothcouldenjoyafewhourstoourselves6welefttheminatutoringclass(輔導(dǎo)班).Butnow,theydon’thavetotakethoseclassesanymore.

Mychildren,ofcourse,are7aboutthis,butwearenot.EveryThursdayorFridayevening,mygirlswillaskme,“WherearewegoingtobespendingthecomingSaturday?Wecan’twait!”Luckily,thereare8someclassesforthemtotake.OnSundays,mygirlsgoto9theguitarandchess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.

Andmyelderdaughterisoldenoughtoread10onherown.Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogether11hersister.Bothofthemwanttobethebetterreader,soaquiet“12”begins.Whenhavingdinner,mygirlssometimestalkabouthow13classmateshavespentaniceweekend.Well,Iknowwhattheyreallywant.Weekendsaremore14nowforus,butIthinkthisisgoodformygirls.Becausethetimeof15lifeshouldbeaboutmorethanjuststudyingsubjects.Itshouldalsobeanexperienceofgoingtothezoowithfamilyorspendingsometimeontheirown.1．A．helped B．promised C．refused D．expected2．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening D．night3．A．noisier B．busier C．morebeautiful D．morecrowded4．A．Fridays B．weekdays C．holidays D．weekends5．A．lookfor B．wakeup C．playwith D．dressup6．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．unless7．A．serious B．worried C．careful D．happy8．A．only B．still C．a(chǎn)lready D．just9．A．touch B．choose C．learn D．teach10．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．quietly C．sadly D．carelessly11．A．with B．for C．to D．like12．A．class B．show C．practice D．competition13．A．her B．our C．their D．your14．A．tiring B．a(chǎn)vailable C．necessary D．meaningless15．A．past B．future C．children’s D．parents’二、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題）16．WhatdoweknowaboutGranceBruce?A．Shewasborninwinter B．Shehasaneldersister.C．Sheistenmonthsold. D．SheistheprincessofCanada.17．Whattimedoesthedinnerstart?A．At10:40a.m. B．At4:00p.m. C．At7:00p.m. D．At8:00p.m.18．Thetextmightbe.A．Anad B．Aletter C．Anotice D．Aninvitation①LeonardodaVinciwasborninItalyonApril15th,1452.Heisbest-knownasagreatpainter,butpaintingwasonlyoneofhistalents.Hewasanall-rounder.Herearesomeofhisgreatachievements(成就)inhis67yearsoflife.②Art—DaVinci’sMonaLisaandTheLastSupperareamongthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.MonaLisa’ssmileissofamousthatpeopletalkaboutitalot.Hepaintedlotsofotherworksbutneverfinishedmostofthem.Thepainterwasjusttoobusy!Andhethoughthispaintingswerenotexcellentenough.③Engineering—Bywatchingthewaythebirdflew,hefoundoutthesecretofflying.DaVincidrewmodelsofflyingmachines.Hedrewthem300yearsbeforetheWrightbrothers.Heevenhadadrawingofahelicopter(直升飛機).Withthehelpofit,theplanewasmadesuccessfully.Hisnotebookswerefilledwithmechanical(機械的)drawings.④Science—DaVinciwasalwaysinterestedinthehumanbody.Atonepoint,hecutupdeadbodiessohecouldlearnmoreabouthowthehumanbodyworks.ThewayscientistsdrawthehumanbodytodayisthewayDaVincidrewitthen.Helearnedsciencefromnature.Hestudiedwaterandlight.Healsostudiedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror.Itstartsfromtherightsideandmovestotheleftside.⑤Bythetimehedied,DaVincithoughtofhimselfasmoreofascientistthananartist.Manypeoplesaytheworldhasneverknownanotherall-rounderlikehim.；19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inPara3referto?A．Thebird. B．Thedrawing. C．Thehelicopter. D．Themachine.；20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．PeopleknowmoreaboutDaVinciasapainter.B．DaVincisawhispaintingsasthebestonesintheworld.C．Mirrorwritingstartsfromthelefttotheright.D．DaVinci’sideasaboutflyingmachineswerefromtheWrightbrothers.；21．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．；22．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．LeonardodaVinci:Agreatman B．LeonardodaVinci:Anall-rounderC．TheStoryofLeonardodaVinci D．ThePaintingsofLeonardodaVinciMynameisJessicaMeir.IamaflightengineerontheInternationalceStation(ISS)(國際空間站).Today,IwilltellyousomethingaboutwhatlifeislikeontheISS.TheISShasover425cubicmeters(立方)oflivingce.IworkherewithastronautsfromtheUnitedStates,Russia,Japan,Canadaandsomeothercountries.WhenweareontheISS,wehavetofollowaneverydayschedule.Ittellsuswhentogetup,eat,exercise,work,relaxandgotosleep.Wespendabouttwohourseachdayexercising.Withoutenoughexercise,wewouldloseanamountofmuscle(肌肉)becauseofthemicrogravity(微重力)environmentince.WhenweareontheISS,weeatfoodthatisspeciallymade.Weeatsomefoods,suchascakes,inceinthesamewayaswedoontheEarth.Butsomeotherfoodsarerealchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Forexample,whenwe’reince,wecan’tshakesaltontofood,becausethesaltwouldfloataway.Asaresult,wehavetousespecialsalt.WhenwearenotbusyworkingontheISS,wecanrelaxandhavefunindifferentways.Wealsolovetolistentomusic,readbooks,playcards,watchmoviesandtalkwithourfamilymembers.Asyoucansee,themicrogravityenvironmentincebringsmanychallengesthatyoudon’tfaceontheEarth.WouldyouliketoliveforsometimeontheISS?；23．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WhattheISSislikeince. B．WhatlifeislikeontheISS.C．HowastronautseatontheISS. D．Howastronautsexerciseince.；24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“schedule”inpara3mean?A．Example. B．Plan. C．Habit. D．Activity.；25．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．JessicaworksasaflightengineerontheEarth.B．IttakesJessicatwohourstoexerciseforfunontheISSeveryday.C．Jessicaisbusyworkingwithoutanyfree-timeactivitiesontheISS.D．ThewayJessicaeatsinceisnotalwaysthesameasthatontheearth.；26．WhatwillbethebiggestchallengeifyoustayontheISSaccordingtothepassage?A．Livinginsuchasmalllivingce. B．Keepingawayfromfamilymembers.C．Fightingwithmicrogravityenvironment. D．Workingwithastronautsfromothercountries.“Fine,I’lljustdoitallmyself!”IthoughtwhenIstamped(跺腳)away.MyfriendsandIweretryingtomakethebestcardboard(紙板)towntoplayin.Wewereturningcardboardboxesintostoresandplaygroundsandallkindsoffunthings!Weweren’tworkingtogetherwell,though.IcouldhearthemtalkingwhenIwaswalkingaway.“Wow,Ididn’tthinkJohnnywouldgetsoangry,”Katiesaid.“Wearejusttryinganotherway.”“Thisshouldbefun,”saidMax.“Johnnycan’tdoitallbyhimself.Maybeifwegivehimsomece,he’llwantustohelpagain.”Yeah,right.Becauseitwasmyidea,Iwouldjustdoitwithoutthem.TheonlyproblemwasthatIwantedtofinishitbeforeThanksgiving.Iwantedtoshowittoallofmyfamilywhentheycameover.Thanksgivingwastwoweeksaway.Ithoughtthatthejobwastoobig.Istillneededtomakethebuildingswithboxes,putthemaroundthetown,anddecorate(裝飾)them.Icouldn’tfinisheverythingbymyself.Iguessthat’swhypeopleworktogether.Whenweeachhadajob,thiswasfunandwentalotfaster.MaybeIshouldsaysorrytoKatieandMax.Theywerejusttryingtohelpandhavefunwithme.Thenextdayatschool,IsaidsorrytoKatieandMax.“Idon’tknowwhyIgotsoangry.Buildingatownshouldbefun.Willyoucomebacktomyhousetodaytofinishourtown?”Iasked.“Sure,Johnny,”theysaid.Wealltookonaroleandfinishedthetownquickly.Itwasgreat!；27．Whoseideaisittomakeacardboardtown?A．Katie’s. B．Max’s. C．Johnny’s. D．Johnny’sfamily’s.；28．Johnnygotangryatthebeginningofthestorybecause.A．hedidn’tlikeKatieandMax B．heandhisfriendshaddifferentideasC．hedidn’thaveenoughcardboardboxes D．hecouldn’tfinishthecardboardtownontime；29．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Johnnythoughtaboutwhathappened.b.Johnnywentawayangrily.c.Johnnysaidsorrytohisfriends.d.FriendstalkedaboutJohnny.A．b-d-a-c B．d-b-a-c C．b-a-c-d D．d-c-b-a；30．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Agoodbeginningishalfdone. B．Manyhandsmaketheworkeasier.C．Agoodfriendislikeamirror. D．Friendsbringoutthebestinyou.三、選詞填空（本大題共1小題）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。almost;ticket;physical;something;happen31．You’reinluck,guys—therearetwoleftforyou.32．Wecannotsayforsurewhatinafewdays.33．—Didyoubuyspecialonyourtrip,Mary?—No,Iboughtnothing.34．Tokeephealthy,wehavesomeexerciseeveryday.35．Geteverythingready,Tom.It’stimetogoback.四、短文填空（本大題共1小題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。OnNov.21st,2022,aspecialsoccergametookplaceinDoha,Qatar.Thiswasnotinthe2022WorldCup,buta36(精彩的；絕妙的)matchbetweensomeyoungplayersfromChinaandQatar.MengniuGrouporganjzedthe37(大事；比賽項目).“Wehopethatsoccer,asportwithalonghistory,canmakea38(差別；差異)tothepeacearoundtheworld.”saidChenYiyifromMengniuGroup.Theywerebehindthreegoalsinthefirsthalfofthegame.But39(在……期間)thesecondhalf,HuangJunyuscoredthreegoalsinonego,and40(最后；最終),thegameendedin3:3.“TheQatarteamwasgoodatsoccer,41(然而；不過)allofourplayerstriedourbestandnevergaveup42(直到……為止）thelastminute.”Huangsaidafterthegame.Anotherplayer,LiaoJunxi,saidhelearnedthingsfromtheQatarteamand43(建立；建造)agoodfriendshipwiththem.“Theyarereallystrongandhavegoodteamwork,”hesaid.“IrememberedaplayernamedJordanwhowasvery44(外向的)andfriendly.Ihappenedtorushintohim,andhejust45(笑；發(fā)笑)itoff.Soccerbringsuscloser.”五、語法填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.Shecouldn’tsitforlongandoften46(move)sexcitedly.Her,motherwassoworriedthattheywenttoseeadoctor.Afterlisteningtowhatthemothersaid,47doctorthenturnedtoLynne,“Ineedtospeaktoyourmother48(one).Waithere.”Thedoctorturnedontheradio49thenaskedthemothertowatchherdaughteroutsidetheroomwith50(he).TheyfoundLynnewasonherfeet,dancingtothemusic51(beautiful).Thedoctorthensaidtothemother,“Mrs.Lynne,yourdaughterisn’tsick.She’sadancer.Takeher52toadanceschool.”Lynne’snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher.Theyhadtomovewhentheywerethinking.53(year)later,Lynnewenttooneoftheworld’s54(good)danceschoolsandbecamefamous.Afterleavingtheschool,sheworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalsinhistory.It’simportanttolookinside55(find)ourtruetalents.Ifso,wewillbewhatwereallywanttobe.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共1小題）請閱讀CityLibrary在讀書節(jié)活動期間向市民提供的溫馨貼士，從下面方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出符合各部分信息的小標(biāo)題（其中一項為多余選項），完成下面小題。然后結(jié)合全文信息，完成第5題。Tolearnfromapicturebook,boththestoryandpicturesareimportant.Herearesometipstohelpyouwhenyoureadapicturebooktoyourchildren.1Readthenameofthebookfirst.Lookatthepictureonthecover.Askthemwhattheyseeinthepicture.Thismighthelpchildrenlearnsomethingaboutthestoryinthebook.2Ifthelanguageofthebookistoodifficultforyourkids,youcantellthestoryinyourownwords.Andrememberthatthepicturesarealwaystheretohelpyoutellthestory.3Youcanjustasksomeyes/noquestionsifyourkidsarestilllittle.Wh-questionswillbemorehelpfulwhenyourchildrencananswerwithfullsentences.4Usually,therearemanycharactersinastory.Changing(改變)yourvoicefordifferentcharacterswillhelpyourchildrenunderstandwhichoneistalking.Thiswillalsomakethestorymoreinterestingandenjoyable.A．Askquestionsaboutthestory.B．Talkaboutthecoverfirst.C．Readthepicturesonthecover.D．Usedifferentvoices(嗓音)foreachcharacter.E．Usethelanguagethat’seasytounderstand.56．57．58．59．60．Whodoesthewriterwantthesetipstohelp?A．Englishlearners. B．Teachersinhighschools.C．Parentsofyoungchildren. D．Writersofchildren’sbooks.七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）61．假如你是舟山旅游網(wǎng)國際部的負(fù)責(zé)人，今年暑假將在朱家尖大青山景區(qū)開展中學(xué)生夏令營活動。請你寫一篇有關(guān)該項目的英文介紹，吸引更多的國際生參加。information*intheeastofZhejiang*beaches,mountainsactivities...tday:climb,...*2ndday:visitafishingvillage,...promise*thelowestcost,...注意：（1）所寫內(nèi)容必須包括上述信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（2）詞數(shù)：80-100。首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：low（低）Hello,everyone!We’regoingtohaveasummercampintheDaqingshanNationalPark.

答案【正確答案】1．B2．A3．A4．D5．B6．C7．D8．B9．C10．B11．A12．D13．C14．A15．C【分析】本文主要講講述了作者和他的兩個女兒的周末生活的變化情況，最后作者認(rèn)為，孩子們的童年生活應(yīng)該比在學(xué)校讀書更豐富。【詳解】1．句意：近來的一個星期六早上，我的兩個女兒朝我大聲喊：“爸爸！爸爸！起床！你許諾今天要帶我們?nèi)游飯@?！県elped幫助；promised許諾；refused拒絕；expected期望。根據(jù)“YOUshouldkeepyourwords.”可知，作者之前給孩子們做了承諾。故選B；2．句意：最近的一個星期六早上，我的兩個女兒朝我大聲喊：“爸爸！爸爸！起床！你許諾今天要帶我們?nèi)游飯@。”morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜間。根據(jù)“Getup!”以及“Theclockhadjuststrucksix”可知，是指早上。故選A；3．句意：時鐘剛剛敲過6點，但我們的公寓已經(jīng)比動物園里的猴子山還要吵。noisier更吵；busier更忙；morebeautiful更漂亮；morecrowed更擁擠。根據(jù)“thantheMonkeyHillinthezoo”可知，空處是指比猴子山還要吵，故選A；4．句意：有孩子的家庭，周末已經(jīng)變得非常不同了。Fridays周五；weekdays工作日；hoildays假期；weekends周末。根據(jù)第一段“onerecentSaturday”可知，是周六早上孩子們吵醒作者的，所以空處指的是周末。故選D；5．句意：八點半時，我們不得不叫醒我們的孩子。lookfor尋找；wakeup醒來；playwith與……玩；dressup打扮。根據(jù)“Thenateightthirty,”可知，這個點周末一般是叫醒孩子們的。故選B；6．句意：我們把他們留在輔導(dǎo)班之后，我們倆都能享受幾個小時的清閑。although雖然；before在……之前；after在……之后；unless除非。根據(jù)空前后句關(guān)系可知，空后動作先發(fā)生，空前動作后發(fā)生。故選C；7．句意：我的孩子，當(dāng)然對此很開心，但是我們不是。serious嚴(yán)重的；worried擔(dān)心的；careful認(rèn)真的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“Butnow,theydon’thavetotakethoseclassesanymore.”可知，她們現(xiàn)在沒有那么多輔導(dǎo)班的課，所以孩子們很開心，故選D；8．句意：幸運的是，仍有一些她們可以上的課。only僅僅；still仍然；already已經(jīng)；just剛剛。根據(jù)“Luckily”可知，是幸運的是，她們還有一些課能上。故選B；9．句意：在每個星期天，我的女兒們?nèi)W(xué)吉他和棋藝。touch接觸；choose選擇；learn學(xué)到；teach教。根據(jù)“omeclassesforthemtotake.”可知，上輔導(dǎo)班是去學(xué)技能的，所以是學(xué)吉他和棋藝。故選C；10．句意：我的大女兒已經(jīng)很大了，可以自己安靜地讀書了。angrily生氣地；quietly安靜地；sadly悲傷地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“Andmyelderdaughterisoldenoughtoread”可知，大女兒已經(jīng)足夠大，是可以安靜讀書了，故選B；11．句意：在幸運的日子里，我們能帶她和她的妹妹一起讀書。with和，帶著；for為；to到；like像，喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知，是指和她的妹妹一起讀書。需用介詞with。故選A；12．句意：她們都想成為更好的讀者，因此一個安靜的“比賽”開始了。class班；show展覽；practice練習(xí)；competition比賽。根據(jù)“Bothofthemwanttobethebetterreader”可知，他們都想成為更好的讀者，所以含有競爭之意，所以是她們的“比賽”。故選D；13．句意：當(dāng)吃晚飯時，我的女兒們有時談?wù)撍齻兊耐瑢W(xué)是如何度過一個很好的周末的。her她，她的；our我們的；their她們的；your你的，你們的。主語是mygirls，故空處是指她們的同學(xué)，需形容詞性物主代詞their。故選C；14．句意：周末對我們來說更累了，但我認(rèn)為它對我的女兒們來說是有好處的。tiring累的；available有空的；necessary必要的；meaningless無意義的。根據(jù)but一詞可知，前后兩句意思相反，所以對我們來說更累。故選A；15．句意：因為孩子們的生活時光應(yīng)該比僅僅學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)校的科目還要豐富的多。past過去；future將來；children’s孩子們的，童年的；parents’父母的。根據(jù)“Itshouldalsobeanexperienceofgoingtothezoowithfamilyorspendingsometimeontheirown.”可知，除了學(xué)習(xí)，孩子們和父母去動物園或者自主做他們自己的事也很有益處的。故空處是指孩子們的生活時光。故選C?！菊_答案】16．A17．C18．D【分析】本文是一則邀請函，邀請親朋好友來參加第一個女兒滿月宴會；【詳解】16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片上“BornonMonday,Nov.28th,2022”可知，GranceBruce出生在十一月28日，所以她出生在冬天。故選A；17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片上“Dinnerfrom7p.m.”可知，晚餐7點開始。故選C；18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片上“Helpuscelebrateanewbeginningwithourfirstdaughter”可知，是慶祝第一個女兒滿月的，所以可能是一則邀請函。故選D?！菊_答案】19．B20．A21．C22．B【分析】本文主要介紹了達(dá)·芬奇不止在繪畫方面有極大的天賦，在其他很多方面也有天賦，他是一位難得的全才；【詳解】19．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Heevenhadadrawingofahelicopter(直升飛機).Withthehelpofit,theplanewasmadesuccessfully.”可知，it指前面提到的達(dá)·芬奇畫的一幅直升飛機的畫。故選B；20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heisbest-knownasagreatpainter,butpaintingwasonlyoneofhistalents.”可知，人們知道達(dá)·芬奇是一位著名的畫家。故選A；21．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總述達(dá)·芬奇除了藝術(shù)天賦還有其他方面的天賦，第二、三、四段分別介紹了達(dá)·芬奇在藝術(shù)、工程、科學(xué)等方面的成就，第五段是達(dá)·芬奇自己及人們對他的評價。故選C；22．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“LeonardodaVinciwasborninItalyonApril15th,1452.Heisbest-knownasagreatpainter,butpaintingwasonlyoneofhistalents.Hewasanall-rounder.Herearesomeofhisgreatachievements(成就)inhis67yearsoflife.”及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了達(dá)·芬奇除了具有繪畫的才能，其實還是一位全才。故選B。【正確答案】23．B24．B25．D26．C【分析】本文主要介紹了杰西卡·梅爾在國際空間站的工作以及生活情況；【詳解】23．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Today,IwilltellyousomethingaboutwhatlifeislikeontheISS.”及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了國際空間站的生活是怎樣的。故選B；24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WhenweareontheISS,wehavetofollowaneverydayschedule.”及“Ittellsuswhentogetup,eat,exercise,work,relaxandgotosleep.”可猜測出schedule指我們在空間站的日程安排，plan“計劃”與其意思接近。故選B；25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsomeotherfoodsarerealchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Forexample,whenwe’reince,wecan’tshakesaltontofood,becausethesaltwouldfloataway.Asaresult,wehavetousespecialsalt.”可知，在太空中很難把鹽加入到食物中去，他們需要用一種特殊的鹽，這和在地球上吃的方式有些不一樣。故選D；26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asyoucansee,themicrogravityenvironmentincebringsmanychallengesthatyoudon’tfaceontheEarth.”可知，微重力的環(huán)境給在空間站的生活帶來很大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C?！菊_答案】27．C28．B29．A30．B【分析】本文主要講述了約翰尼和朋友們一起搭建紙板箱時發(fā)生了沖突，后來又和好的故事，揭示了人多力量大的道理；【詳解】27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yeah,right.Becauseitwasmyidea”可知，這是約翰尼的主意，故選C；28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weweren’tworkingtogetherwell,though.”和“Wearejusttryinganotherway”可知，約翰尼生氣是因為他和他的朋友們想法不同，合作得不好，故選B；29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthoughtwhenIstamped(跺腳)away.”、“IcouldhearthemtalkingwhenIwaswalkingaway.”、“Becauseitwasmyidea,Iwouldjustdoitwithoutthem.TheonlyproblemwasthatIwantedtofinishitbeforeThanksgiving....MaybeIshouldsaysorrytoKatieandMax.Theywerejusttryingtohelpandhavefunwithme.”、“Thenextdayatschool,IsaidsorrytoKatieandMax.”可知，先是約翰尼生氣離開，在離開時聽到了朋友在議論，接著他思考了整個工作，最后明白一個人是無法獨自完成的，需要合作，最后他想朋友道了歉，故選A；30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tfinisheverythingbymyself.Iguessthat’swhypeopleworktogether.”和“Wealltookonaroleandfinishedthetownquickly.Itwasgreat!”可知，作者最后和朋友們一起合作才完成了紙板小鎮(zhèn)的搭建，所以本文是為了告訴我們團隊合作很重要，也就是“人多干活容易”，故選B?！菊_答案】31．tickets32．willhappen33．a(chǎn)nything34．physical35．a(chǎn)lmost【分析】無【詳解】31．句意：你很幸運，伙計?！@還給你留了兩張票。two是數(shù)詞，其后可跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故備選詞“ticket票”符合，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是tickets。故填tickets。32．句意：我們無法確定幾天之后將發(fā)生什么。根據(jù)“what...inafewdays”可知，是表示幾天后將發(fā)生什么，需用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動詞原形”，故備選詞“happen”符合句意，故填willhappen。33．句意：——Mary，你在旅途中買了某些特別的東西嗎？——沒有，我什么都沒有買。根據(jù)標(biāo)點可知，是一般疑問句，且是表達(dá)買某些特殊的東西，空處需用不定代詞，故備選詞“something”符合句意，anything用于一般疑問句，故填anything。34．句意：為了保持健康，我們每天做一些身體上的鍛煉。根據(jù)“some...exercise”可知，是指身體上的鍛煉，故備選詞“physical身體上的”符合句意，其修飾名詞exercise，故填physical。35．句意：Tom，把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。幾乎快到了返回的時間了。根據(jù)句意可知，空處是指馬上到返回的時間了，故備選詞“almost幾乎”符合句意。故填almost。【正確答案】36．wonderful37．event38．difference39．during40．finally41．but42．until43．built44．outgoing45．laughed【分析】本文主要講述了：2022年蒙牛集團的球員與卡塔爾球員之間的一場足球友誼賽；【詳解】36．句意：這不是在世界杯，而是在來自中國和卡塔爾的年輕球員之間的一場精彩的比賽。wonderful“精彩的，絕妙的”；此處位于冠詞和名詞中間，所以填形容詞。故填wonderful；37．句意：蒙牛集團組織了這場比賽項目。event“大事，比賽項目”；此處作賓語，所以用名詞；聯(lián)系前文，此處為單數(shù)，所以用原形。故填event；38．句意：我們希望，足球這個有著悠久歷史的運動能夠?qū)κ澜绾推狡鹱饔?。difference“差別，差異”；根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞“a”可知此處填名詞單數(shù)。故填difference；39．句意：但是，在后半場期間，黃俊瑜一口氣得了三分。during“在……期間”，又因為此處需要介詞。故填during；40．句意：在最后，比賽以三比三結(jié)束。finally“最后，最終”，副詞作狀語。故填finally；41．句意：卡塔爾隊擅長足球，然而我們的所有球員拼盡全力，直到最后一刻都沒有放棄。but和however均有“然而”之意，又因為單詞后面沒有逗號，所以只能用but。故填but；42．句意：卡塔爾隊擅長足球，然而我們的所有球員拼盡全力，直到最后一刻都沒有放棄。until“ 直到……為止”，介詞。故填until；43．句意：另一面球員廖峻熙說，他從卡塔爾隊那里學(xué)到了一些事情，并且與他們建立了深厚的友誼。build“建立，建造”；此處作謂語，時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，所以用過去式built。故填built；44．句意：我記得一個叫喬丹的選手，他非常外向且友好。outgoing“外向的”，形容詞；作表語，故填outgoing；45．句意：我碰巧撞了他一下，他只是一笑而過。laugh“笑，發(fā)笑”，此處作謂語，時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，所以填過去式。故填laughed。【正確答案】46．moved47．the48．first49．a(chǎn)nd50．him51．beautifully52．to53．Years54．best55．tofind【分析】本文講述了一個小女孩在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)得不好，媽媽很擔(dān)心，于是帶她去看醫(yī)生，而醫(yī)生卻意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了小女孩的舞蹈才能；【詳解】46．句意：她沒法坐太久，經(jīng)常興奮地動來動去。and連接并列謂語，由“couldn’t”可知此處用一般過去時，move為動詞，表示“移動”，其過去式為moved。故填moved；47．句意：醫(yī)生聽了媽媽說的話后，轉(zhuǎn)向Lynne說：“我要先和你媽媽談?wù)劇！贝颂幨翘刂盖懊嫣岬降尼t(yī)生，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the；48．句意：醫(yī)生聽了媽媽說的話后，轉(zhuǎn)向Lynne說：“我要先和你媽媽談?wù)??！备鶕?jù)“Ineedtospeaktoyourmother…”可知空格處應(yīng)填入副詞，在句中作狀語，first為副詞，表示“首先”。故填first；49．句意：醫(yī)生打開收音機，然后讓女孩母親和他一起在房間外面看她女兒。分析“Thedoctorturnedontheradio…thenaskedthemothertowatchher”可知空格前后為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故填and；50．句意：醫(yī)生打開收音機，然后讓女孩母親和他一起在房間外面看她女兒。with是介詞，其后用賓格，he為人稱代詞主格，him為人稱代詞賓格。故填him；51．句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)Lynne站了起來，隨著音樂優(yōu)美地舞動著?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入副詞修飾動詞“dancing”，beautiful為形容詞，其副詞形式為beautifully，表示“優(yōu)美地”。故填beautifully；52．句意：帶她去舞蹈學(xué)校。takesb.tosp.為固定搭配，表示“帶某人去某地”。故填to；53．句意：多年后，Lynne進(jìn)入了世界上最好的舞蹈學(xué)校之一，并一舉成名。yearslater表示“多年后”，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Years；54．句意：多年后，Lynne進(jìn)入了世界上最好的舞蹈學(xué)校之一，并一舉成名?！皁neof+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”為固定