山東省鄒城市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末考試英語模擬試卷

保密★啟用前2023-2024學年度第一學期期末考試自測卷高一英語試卷考試范圍：必修一；考試時間：120分鐘；注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.答案是B。Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?A.At7:30. B.At8:30. C.At8:00.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?Byfillingouttheformforher.Byreadingtheinformationontheform.Bytellingherhispersonalinformation.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Gototheshoeshop. B.Payfortheshoes.C.Borrowmoneyfromtheman.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient. C.Classmates.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Whattheman’shobbyis.Whetherthemanlearneddrawing.Whenthemanwenttohighschool.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Confident.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingintheend?A．Talkingwithteachersandfriends.B．Learningtocontrolemotions.C．Listeningtomorespeeches.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Onaship. B．Inastudio. C．Atasupermarket.9．WhatwillJohnRogersdonext?A．Introducesomecheeses.B．Dosomeinterviews.C．Giveadviceaboutsavingmoney.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Howmanybookscanthemanborrowatatime?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.11．Whatkindofbooksisthemaninterestedin?A．Science. B．Geology. C．History.12．Whenisn'tthelibraryopen?A．OnTuesday. B．OnThursday. C．OnSunday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatdidHelendecidetodo?A．Buildaprimaryschool. B．Lookforanewjob. C．Startvolunteering.14．WhatdoesthemanthinkHelenshoulddo?A．Stayathome. B．Havearelaxedlife. C．Runherownbusiness.15．WhatisJessica’sattitudetowardHelen’sdecision?A．Supportive. B．Surprised. C．Doubtful.16．WhereareHelen’skidsnow?A．Atprimaryschool. B．Atcollege. C．Atwork.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17．WhatisBelfastfamousfor?A．Makingropes. B．Buildingships. C．Sellingtea.18．Whatwillthevisitorsdothisafternoon?A．Visitthezoo. B．Attendaconcert. C．Gotoagarden.19．Wherewillthevisitorsgotomorrowmorning?A．CityHall. B．UlsterHall. C．UlsterMuseum.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthevisitorsdowhenthey’refree?A．Boardawarship. B．Seesomeplants. C．Enjoysomelocalmusic.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APalawanisamustfortheglobaltraveller,withitscharmingscenery,untouchedrainforestsandworld-classresorts(度假勝地).Palawan’sbeachessimplyhavenoequal,andtherearescoresofislandsforthetravelerstoexplore.DivingDiverstrooptoPalawan,whichliesattheveryheartoftheCoralTrianglebiodiversitycorridor(走廊).ThehighlightisTubbatahaReefsNationalPark,whichisaccessibleonlybylive-aboardboatfromlateMarchtomid-June.IslandhoppingTopofmostvisitors’listsisboardingatrustyspeedboatandsettingofftoexplorePalawan’s1780islands.Whynottakeamultidayjourney,campingonremoteislandsunderthestars,farremovedfromothertourists?BeachesThebestpartaboutPalawan’sgloriousbeaches?Onlyafewareknowntothemasses.Therestareyoursforthetaking.EINidohasaseeminglyendlesssupplyofsandysights.NorthofEINido,aroughroadleadstoNacpanBeach.Wayupnorth,theCalamianIslandsareoftenringed360-degreesbyblindinglywhitesand.JungleadventuresCloseto50%ofPalawan’sold-growthforestcoverremainsuntouched,byfarthemostamongPhilippineprovinces.Naturalistscanexploretherainforestsinsearchofanimalsandbirdwatchersmigratefromaroundtheglobetospotunusualbirdspecies.Additionally,determinedhikerscanscalenumerouspeaks.Palawanhasalwayshadaresponsibleattitudetowardsitsenvironment.Againstthedestructionofcoastalecosystemsandillegalloggingandfishing,severalaward-winingresortsareleadingthewaytowardamoresustainablefuture,mixingnativedesignandlow-carbonelementstocreatelivingspacesthatwilllast.Ecotourismwillplayaroleindeterminingthefutureoftheislands.21．WhatcanatouristenjoyinPalawan?A．Watchingthemigrationofbirdsintherainforests.B．VisitingTubbatahaReefsNationalParkinJuly.C．Gettingexposedtoallthebeaches.D．Exploringthefarawayislands.22．WhomayhavelessinterestinPalawan?A．Climbers.B．Skiers.C．Naturalists.D．Divers.23．Whatshouldthelocalpeopledotomaintainitscontinuousbusiness?A．Protectecosystems.B．Keepfishing.C．Logillegally.D．Ignoretheconceptoflow-carbonlife.B“Someday,there’llbenoAmericansleftintheNBA,”said12-year-oldXingTao,whojoinedhisschoolteamtwoweeksagoafterwatchingYaoMinginatelevisedNBAgame,“TheplayerswillallbeChinese,likeYao.”ToChina,Yaoisahome-grownsuperstarwhohelpedmaketheworld’sfirstbasketballleagueclosertoChineseplayers.TotheNBA,the2.23-metercenteroffersanopeningofadifferentsortintotheworld’slargestnewmarket.Yao’sNBAfirstappearanceagainsttheIndianaPacersinOctoberreached287millionfamiliesintheUS.ThatgamemighthavebeenabitofaletdowntoYao’sfans:Heplayedjust11ofthe48minutes,hadtworebounds(籃板)andgotnopoints.ComparingthatwithhisperformanceonDecember19,alsoagainstIndiana,Yaowon29pointsand10rebounds.“ThiswasoneofthemostexcitinggamesI’vehad,”YaosaidafterHouston’s95-83victory.TheNBAhastobeexcitedabouthison-countsuccess.Inallhisgames,he’saveraging12.7pointsand7.7rebounds,quitegoodforanewstar.“YaoMinghasbroughttheNBAclosertotheChinese,”saidNBAspokeswomanCheongSauChing,“ThatmakesthedreamseempracticalforotherpeopleinChinaandproudtobeChinese.”The22-year-oldYaoisnotthecountry’sfirstplayerintheNBA:WangZhizhibrokedowntheDallasMavericksinNovember2003.ButYao’scombinationofmodesty(謙虛)andskillsmakehimafavoritebackhome.24．HowmanypointsdidYaoMingwininhisfirstgameintheNBA?A．0 B．2 C．29 D．1025．Whatdoestheword“l(fā)etdown”inline6,paragraph2mean?A．failure B．surprise C．sadness D．disappointment26．WhydoesYaoMingwinmorepopularitythanWangZhizhiathome?A．Hehasperformedexcellently B．HeismodestC．bothAandB D．MoreandmoreChinesepeopleliketowatchhisgame.27．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Middleschoolstudentswanttoplaybasketball.B．YaoMingmakesNBAclosertoChina.C．There’llbenoAmericansleftintheNBA．D．TherearemanynewstarsfromChinaintheNBA．CSomestudentsgetsonervousbeforeatest.Theydopoorlyeveniftheyknowthematerial.SianBeilock,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,hasstudiedthesehighlyanxioustest-takers.Thestudentsstartworryingabouttheresults.Andwhentheyworry,itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources（資源）.ProfessorBeilockandanotherresearcher,GerardoRamirez,havedevelopedapossiblesolution.Justbeforeanexam,highlyanxioustest-takersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupoftwentyanxiouscollegestudents.Theygavethemtwoshortmathstests.Afterthefirstone,theyaskedthestudentstoeithersitquietlyorwriteabouttheirfeelingsabouttheupcomingsecondtest.ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageof12%worseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformancebyanaverageof5%.Next,theresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggotanaveragegradeofB+,comparedtoaB-forthosewhodidnot."Whatweshowedisthatforstudentswhoarehighlytest-anxious,who'ddoneourwritingintervention（干預）,allofasuddentherewasnorelationshipbetweentestanxietyandperformance.Theywereperformingjustaswellastheirclassmateswhodon'tnormallygetnervousinthesetests."Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexam?ProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance.Whatmaythestudentsstartworryingaboutbeforeanexam?Whatotherstudentsdoduringthetest.Whethertheycanpasstheexams.Whethertheyhaverememberedthematerials.Whatkindofproblemstheywillmeetonthetestpaper.Whatisthesolutiondevelopedbyresearchers?A.Askingthestudentstoignorethetest.Askingthestudentstofocusonthetest.Askingthestudentstositquietlybeforethetest.Askingthestudentstowriteabouttheirworriesbeforethetest.30.AccordingtoProfessorBeilock,thosewhothoughtaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.A.becamelessnervousbeforethetestwerebetteratcontrollingtheirfeelingsdidbetterthanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelingsdidworsethanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelings31.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?Writingaboutourworriesbeforeanexamcanworkabit.Wecanonlywriteaboutourworriesrightbeforeanexam.Itdoesn'tmatterwherewewriteaboutourworriesbeforeanexam.Thebestplacetowriteaboutourworriesisinthetestroom.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Goingfrommiddleschooltofreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigchallenge.____16____Beopentonewfriendships.Highschoolisallaboutexperiencingnewthings,includingnewfriendships.Gettingtoknowpeopleyouhaven’tmetbeforeisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons(眼界).____17____Simplysittingwithanewpersonatlunchcanbeagoodwaytogetitstarted.____18____Formostpeople,goingofftohighschoolmeansheadingofftoanewcampus.Ifyouworryabouttheunknown,reachouttotheschoolandseeifsomeonecanhelp.Theymightbeabletoshowyouaroundthecampus,whichwillmakeyouabitmorecomfortableasyougoonwithyourfreshmanyear.Getorganised.Highschoolandmiddleschoolareverydifferentinstudying.____19____Youcanbuyaplannerandspendafewminuteseachnightgoingoverthenotesyoutookinclassthatday.Stayingontopofyourstudieswillmakeitmucheasiertogetusedtohighschool.Createathree-yearplan.Whilethere’snoneedtoplaneverydayforthenextthreeyears,itcan’thurttomakeanoteofclassesyouwanttotakeoractivitiesyou’dliketotry.____20____Havingaplaninplacewillhelpyoumakethemostofyourhighschoolexperience.A．Explorethecampus.B．Beopentonewexperiences.C．Ifyou’renervous,startsmall.D．Believeitornot,thethreeyearsgobyreallyfast.E．Challengeslikethesemightsometimesputyouundergreatpressure.F．Trytogetasorganisedaspossiblesoyoucanstayontopofyourwork.G．Herearesomewaystohelpyoudealwithbadfeelingsandprepareforthefirstyear.第二部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HowdidCapeTown,SouthAfrica,getintoaDayZerosituation—whenthecity’stapswouldgodrybecauseitsreservoirs(水庫)wouldbecomedangerouslylowonwater?ThecitygetsitswaterfromsixreservoirsinWesternCapeprovince,whichusually______21______duringtherainyseason,fromMaythroughAugust.Butsince2015theregionhasbeensufferingfromtheworstdrought(干旱)inacentury,andthewaterinthosereservoirs______22______tremendously.Compoundingtheproblem,CapeTown’spopulationhasgrownsubstantially,increasing______23______.Thecityactuallydidaprettygoodjobbyreducingleaksinthesystem,amajorcauseofwaterwaste,andhasevenwonawardsforits______24______policies.ButthegovernmentofSouthAfricawasslowtodeclareanationaldisasterintheareashithardestbythedrought,pavingthewayfortherecent______25______.CapeTownisnot______26______.Since2014southeasternBrazilhasbeensufferingitsworstwatershortagein80years,_____27_____decreasedrainfall,

forestationandotherfactors.AndmanycitiesinIndiadonothaveaccesstomunicipalwaterformorethanafewhoursaday,ifatall.______28______,thecityofShimlaranoutofdrinkingwaterinMay,urginglocalstobegtouriststostayawayfromthepopularHimalayansummerresort.IntheU.S.,thesituationissomewhatbetter,butmanyurbancentersstill______29______waterproblems.Californiansrecentmultiyeardroughtledtosomeofthestate’sdriestyearsonrecord.Sinceabouthalfofthestate’surbanwaterusageisforlandscaping,itwasabletocutbackonthatfairlyeasily.Butcitiesthatusemostoftheirwaterformoreessentialuses,suchasdrinkingwater,maynotbeso______30______.______31______,stepscanbetakentoavoidurbanwatercrises.Ingeneral,a“portfolioapproach”thatreliesonmultiplewatersourcesisprobablymost______32______.CapeTownhasalreadybegunimplementinganumberofwaterprojects,includingtappinggroundwaterandbuildingwater-recyclingplants.Manyothercitieswillneedtorepairexistingwaterinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)建設(shè))tocutdownonleakage.Cityleadersshouldbethinkingaboutmeetinglong-termneedsratherthanjustabout______33______requirements.Goodorganizationandfinancialaccountabilityareequallycritical.Andplanningeffortsshouldincludediversestakeholders(利益相關(guān)者)fromthecommunity.Onemajorchallengeisprovidingservicestoinformalareas,whichdevelopwithoutanygovernmentforesight.Suchregionsoften______34______basicresources一awell-plannedwatersupplyamongthem.TheglobalcommunityhasanopportunityrightnowtotakeactiontopreventaseriesofDayZerocrises.Ifwedon’tact,manycitiesmaysoonfaceatimewhenthereisn’tadropto______35______.21．A．takeover B．fillup C．makeoff D．setout22．A．decreased B．rose C．remained D．drowned23．A．likelihood B．proportion C．demand D．efficiency24．A．a(chǎn)rchitecture B．a(chǎn)griculture C．economy D．conservation25．A．policy B．growth C．crisis D．change26．A．enough B．possible C．difficult D．a(chǎn)lone27．A．makingupfor B．resultingfrom C．takingadvantageof D．lookinginto28．A．Inaword B．Bycomparison C．What’sworse D．Forexample29．A．a(chǎn)void B．solve C．discuss D．face30．A．passive B．purposeful C．a(chǎn)daptable D．reliable31．A．Similarly B．Fortunately C．Initially D．Alternatively32．A．questionable B．memorable C．effective D．confusing33．A．daily B．legal C．maximum D．normal34．A．neglect B．lack C．provide D．find35．A．drink B．pour C．place D．record第II卷（非選擇題）第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限一詞。Thisisoneoftheworstnatural （災難）thathitthearea.Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcana achild'sbehaviour.Thepeopleinthequake-strickenareaareinneedoffood,medicineand （避難處）．Iboughtapairofsneakersata30%d ，whichwascheaperthanexpected.G warmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.Althoughher （描述）soundedwonderful,thepricewasbeyondourrange.Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheycouldbebroughtbacktolifeafterd .Therearemanyf leadingtohappiness._____（事實上）,smokingnotonlydoesharmtoyourphysicalhealthbutalsodamagesyourmentalhealth.Somen_____streetshavebeenbroadened,sotherearefewertrafficjams.Whenhisfathercamein,he_____（假裝）tobedoinghishomework.It’sagoodtraditionforthecompanytocaremoreaboutq_____thanquantitythroughouttheprocess.Ifpeoplearelivinginh_____witheachother,theyarelivingtogetherpeacefullyratherthanfightingorarguing.Manyanimalsarebeing_____（非法地）huntedandtheirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.Thelocalgovernmentisunderpressureandtheyhavetosetupnature （保護區(qū)）toprotectanimals.第三節(jié)單句語法填空（用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空）（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）Theclubis_____tothosewhowanttolearnChinese.（benefit）Thegirlfelt_____.Sheturnedawaywithembarrassment.（embarrass）Whetherheisatschooloratwork,apersonismorelikelytosucceedifheis_____（confidence）.Afteran （anxiety）wait,Audreywastoldthathersonwassafe.Theheadteacherwasannoyedtofindmany_____（teenage）smokingintheclassafterschool.Whenyouare_____forajob,youshouldfocusonsomethingspecialaboutyourself,（apply）Morethan10,000_____fromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingandcompetedwitheachotherformedals.（compete）Wemeasuredthe_____ofthelivingroomandfounditwas6.3meterslong.（long）_____(bury)inhergraduationpaper,Maryhasnotimetodoapart-timejob.Bothofthewaysare_____(effect)andwhichonetochooseisreallyamatterofpersonalpreference.Itwasachallengingand_____(demand)job,butanyhowwemanagedtohandleitwithjointefforts.The_____(major)ofthestudentsareinterestedinherclass,whichmakesherhappy.IwaswanderinginasubwaystationwhenIsawabeggar_____forfood.(beg)Thepartywasspecially_____forher,butshedidn’tappreciatemygoodintention.(intend)You’dbetterkeepa (balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李津，網(wǎng)上看到新東方國際學校招聘兼職中文家教(tutor)的廣告，歡迎中國學生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.自我介紹（包括中英文能力）；2.參加意圖（幫助別人學習中文和傳播中國文化）；3.希望獲準。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；DearsirorMadam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiJin第二節(jié)（滿分25分）讀后續(xù)寫Haveyounoticedhowsomeluckypeoplejustaren’ttheworryingtype?TakemyfriendOlline,forexample.Livingonthesameblock,we’veknowneachothersincewewerebabies,andI’veseenhimactworriedmaybefivetimestotal.I,ontheotherhand,amprettymuchtheexactopposite.Icouldfindsomethingtoworryabouteveryday.Atmykarate(空手道)school,there’sagroupofkidsthatgiveskaratelessonstoyoungerkids,andIrecentlytriedouttobeoneoftheteachers.Surprisingly,Iwasn’tthatnervousforthetryouts(選拔).ButwhenIdidn’t