初高銜接英語常見后綴學(xué)案

高一英語翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂課時(shí)學(xué)案

課編制人

初三上+常見后綴

題審核人

目標(biāo)1掌.握各種常見后綴；

2.復(fù)習(xí)初三上冊(cè)詞匯；

導(dǎo)學(xué)

3.通過訓(xùn)練展示，靈活應(yīng)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，提高知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。

重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：牢記各種常見后綴的基本意義

難言

閱讀記錄自學(xué)質(zhì)疑學(xué)案

名詞后綴

1具有某種職業(yè)或動(dòng)作的人

l)-an,-ain,表示'地方的人，精通的人American,historian

2)-ant,-ent,表不”...者merchant,agent,servant,student,

3)-ar,表不”...的人scholar,liar,peddler

4)-ee,表示“動(dòng)作承受者"employee,examinee

5)-eer,表示“從事于...人engineer,volunteer

6)-er,表示“從事某種職業(yè)的人，某地區(qū)，地方的人"banker,observ

7)-ese,表示'...國人，…..地方的人Japanese,Cantonese

8)-ess,表示“陰性人稱名詞，actress,hostess,manageress

9)-ian,表示“……地方人，信仰…….教的人，從事……職業(yè)的人”Chi

physician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生)，musician

10)-icist,表示“豕，....者，.能手physicist,phoneticist,tec

ll)-ist,表不“從事研究者，信仰主義者"pianist,communist,c

artist,chemist

12)-or,表示...者author,doctor,operator,

13)-yer,表示“從事……職業(yè)者"lawyer

班級(jí)小組姓名使用時(shí)間年月

日編號(hào)

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2.構(gòu)成，具有抽象名詞的含義

l)-hood,表示“資格，身份，年紀(jì),狀態(tài)"childhood,manhood,falsehood

2)-ing,表示“動(dòng)作的過程，結(jié)果"building,writing,learning

3)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示“行為的過程,結(jié)果,狀況”action,

solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction

4)-ment,表示“行為，狀態(tài)，過程，手段及其結(jié)果treatment,movement,

judgment,punishment,argument

5)-ness,表示“性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度"goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness

6)-ship,表示“情況，性質(zhì)，技巧，技能及身份，職業(yè)"hardship,membership,

friendship

7)-th,表示“動(dòng)作，性質(zhì),過程,狀態(tài)"depth,wealth,truth,length,growth

(3)帶有場(chǎng)所，地方的含義

1)-age,表示“住所,地點(diǎn)”village,cottage

2)-ary,表示“住所，場(chǎng)地"library,granary(谷倉)

3)-ory,表示“工作場(chǎng)所，住處"factory,dormitory,laboratory,observatory

二.形容詞后綴：常見的此類后綴及其具體含義如下：

l.-ful意為:充滿，有例詞:useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful,

fearful

2.-less意為：沒有，無例詞：speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,

meaningless

3.-ly意為:有..品質(zhì)的例詞:beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly

4.-like意為:像..的例詞：childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like

5.-y;-ish意為:像..一般的例詞:meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,

foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish

6.-some意為:像....樣的;引起...的;有....品質(zhì)的例詞:troublesome,

burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome

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7.-able(ible)息為：能...的；可以....的例訶：changeable,readab

drinkable,

8.-ed忌為:有...的例詞:wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped

9.-al后為:有...屬性的，類型的例詞:cultural,personal,regioi

musical

lO.-ary(ory)思為：屬于...的，與相連的例詞:revolutionai

imaginary,contradictory

11.-ous后為：國含的；有...品質(zhì)的；像....的例詞:glorioi

erroneous,malicious,gracious

1息、禹JnJnistoiic,nistoiicHl,nictno

methodical,dramatic,heroic

13.-ive意為:有...屬性的;有某種傾向的例詞:attractive,talkati1

restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive

三、副詞后綴

常見的此類后綴及其具體含義如下：

意為:以……方式

例詞:happily,boldly,attentive-ly,strangely

2.-ward(s)意為:表示方式或動(dòng)作的方向例詞:onward(s),backward(

earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)

II請(qǐng)同學(xué)們觀看微課，解決閱讀中的疑難點(diǎn)。

III.先一對(duì)一討論，后組內(nèi)解決，解決自學(xué)中的疑難。

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訓(xùn)練展示學(xué)案學(xué)生W

L用單詞的正確形式填空：

(l)Doyouknowthe(deep)oftheriver?

(2)His(careful)resultedintheterribleaccident

(3)Heisoneofthe(science)whosupportthistheory.

(4)Theboyran(quick)toschool.

(5)“What'sthat?”Fathershouted(angry).

(6)Thelittlegirlis(extreme)eagertoknowtheresultoftheexamo

(7).Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappy

sincethecropdid"grow"(height).

IL用所給單詞的正確形式填空：

Raftingisan__1_(excite)adventure.Araftisasmallboatthatyoucanuse

topaddledownriversandstreams.Raftingisagoodwaytoexperience

___2___(natural).Ifyouwantanormalraftingtrip,chooseaquietstream

orriverthatiswideandhasfewfallentreesorrocks.Ifyouarelookingfor

more__3___(excite),youmaywanttotrywhitewaterrafting.Whitewater

raftingis4(adventure)and5(difficulty)thannormalrafting.

Itisdoneonriversandstreamswherethewatermoves___6___(quick).You

havetobe___7___(care)nottohitrocks,treesandother___8___

(dangerous).Thename"Whitewater“comesfromthefactthatthewaterin

thesestreamsandriverslookswhitewhenitmovesquickly.

初三下基礎(chǔ)檢查

I單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.TheScienceMuseumisfamiliar_alloftheLondoners.

A.toB.withC.forD.as

2.Youarenotallowedit.

A.touchB.touchingC.totouchD.touched

3.—Doeshismotherencouragehimthepiano?

一Ofcourseshedoes.

A.toplayB.playingC.playD.plays

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4.-Ihaven'tseenGraceforalongtime.

-Me,.

A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell

5.Tomdoesn9tlikeplayingbasketball,.

A.tooB.alsoC.aswellD.either

6.Tomwouldratherthan.

A.stayathome,gooutB.tostayathome,togoout

C.tostayathome,gooutD.stayathome,togoout

7.Canyouthenewwordsinthedictionary?

A.lookafterB.lookdownC.lookupD.lookover

8.Tomdoesn9tlikeplayingbasketball,.

A.tooB.alsoC.aswellD.either

IL介詞填空：beside,besides,on,under,over,above,below,out,as,for

(1)Look!Thecarsarecoming.

(2)Sitme.

(3)IhavetwootherEnglishbooksthisone.

(4)Thelightisthetable.

(5)Hisofficeis