高一英語下學(xué)期期末模擬試題附答案

高一下學(xué)期期末英語模擬試題第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）21.Manypeopleenjoyreadingtogetknowledgeorskills,butnotsoall_____time.Sometimesreadingisjustfor_____fun.A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;/22.Herfathergaveherthe___ofgoingontocollegeorstartingtowork.A.chanceB.opportunityC.alternativeD.possibility23.Everystudentaswellassometeacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeatschoolgatebefore6:00a.m..A．a(chǎn)re；are B．is；is C．is；are D．a(chǎn)re；is24.Theteachersaid“___ofyouhavepassedtheEnglishexamination.Atleasttenofyouhavefailed.”A.AllB.NotallC.EveryoneD.None25.AtthistimetomorrowovertheAtlantic.A.wearegoingtoflyB.wewillbeflyingC.wewillflyD.wearetofly26.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.that,whereB.that,whichC.which,whichD.which,that27．_______thepast,leavingthesadnessbehind,_____you’llseethedoorofanewbrightworldopenbeforeyou. A.Forgetting;andB.Forget;and C.Forget;/D.Toforgetting;/28．Youshouldstickto________youhavebegununtilyousucceed.A．which B．thatC．whatever D．nomatterwhat.29.Thehappysmileonherfacesuggeststhatshe_______tothepartytomorrowevening.A.isaboutto B.shouldgoC.willgoD.wouldhavegone30.Iregret_____youthatthegoodsyoudeliveredtousarenottheonesweordered.Iwouldappreciate_______ifyousolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.A.telling;it B.havingtold;/C.totell;it D.totell;that31.________,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverlateheisC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverheislate32.____,womaninthewestaremarriedinlongwhitedresses.A.TraditionallyB.EspeciallyC.FortunatelyD.Unluckily33._____Englishwillhelptocommunicate_____peoplefromdifferentcountriesintheworld.A.Known;withB.Toknow;toC.Toknow;inD.Knowing;with34.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_____hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.A.onwhichB.atwhichC.throughwhichD.inwhich35.---IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.----__________.Itwasherfault.A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Longtimeago,therewasafarmerwholivedwithhisdaughter.Ayoungmanfellinlovewiththefarmer’sbeautifuldaughterandwishedto36her.Oneday,hewenttothefarmerto37hispermission.Thefarmerlookedathimandsaid,“Guy,standoutinthat38.I’mgoingtorelease39bulls,oneatatime.Ifyoucan40thetailofanyoneofthethreebulls,youcanmarrymydaughter.”41,theyoungmangotoutandstoodinthefield,42thefirstbull.Thebarn（牛棚）door43andoutcamethebiggestbullthathehadeverseen.He44thatoneofthenextbullshadtobeabetter45thanthisone,soheranovertothesideandletthebull46.Afew47later,thebarndooropenedagain.Unbelievable!Theyoungmanhadneverseenanybullso48andfierceasthisoneinhislife.Itstoodthere,pawing（扒）the49andeyeingtheyoungman.“Whatthenext50waslike?Ithadtobeabetterchoicethanthisone,”hethought.Heletthebullpassthroughagain.Thedooropenedathirdtime.A51cameacrosstheyoungman’sface.Thiswastheweakestbullthathehadeverseen.“Thisonewasmybull,”he52tohimself.Asthebullcamerunningby,hepositionedhimselfjustrightand53atjusttheexactmoment.Hethrewhishandstocatch.Buttohis54,thebullhadnotail.Lifeisfullofopportunities.55catchthefirstone.36.A.call B.Recognize C.respect D.marry37.A.remember B.copy C.ask D.answer38.A.field B.forest C.river D.building 39.A.two B.three C.four D.five40.A.see B.cut C.catch D.discover41.A.Immediately B.Quietly C.Finally D.Proudly42.A.talkingabout B.thinkingof C.lookingfor D.waitingfor43.A.moved B.opened C.broke D.closed44.A.decided B.noticed C.suggested D.learned45.A.rule B.help C.choice D.reason46.A.getup B.goback C.falldown D.passthrough47.A.seconds B.days C.hours D.months48.A.famous B.big C.short D.beautiful49.A.house B.wall C.ground D.door50.A.fish B.horse C.bird D.bull51.A.pity B.shame C.smile D.tear52.A.explained B.said C.sang D.flew53.A.jumped B.escaped C.stopped D.shouted54.A.anger B.surprise C.joy D.excitementC．theChinesesoldierskilledduringWorldWarⅡD．thesufferingcausedbyBritainduringWorldWarⅠ66．Thediplomatic（外交的）probleminBeijingismainlycausedby________.A．thetranslationmistakeB．thelanguagedifferenceC．theculturaldifferenceD．thedifferentlifestyle67．Wecaninferthat________.A．Britain'sQueenisnotinterestedinartB．GordonBrownwasfondofAmericanmoviesUSPresidentBarackObamasenthimC．USPresidentBarackObamareceivedagiftformusicD．Britain'sQueenmaynotliketheiPodUSPresidentBarackObamapresentedherDWorkisveryimportanttoAmericans,andmosttakeprideintheirwork.Americansareexpectedtobededicated(有奉獻(xiàn)精神的)workers,preparedtoworklong,hardhours.Americanstendtoevaluate(評估)eachotherbythejobstheydo,soitiscommontohearpeopleaskeachotherwhatthey“do”foralivingwhentheyarefirstintroduced.Today,perhapsmorethanever,Americanslovetoworkandexpectgreatrewardsbothmaterialandemotionalfromtheiroccupations(職業(yè)).MostAmericans,therefore,wanttheirjobstobeinteresting,rewarding,and,ifpossible,challengingandevenentertaining.Americansworklonghours.TheaverageAmericanworksaboutfortyhoursaweek,butmanyprofessionalsworkmuchlongerhours;manyworkmorethansixtyhoursperweek.SomepeoplefeelmanyAmericansarenowtoowork-conscious(職業(yè)敏感的)andneglectingtheirhomes,spouses(配偶),andchildren.Competitiveorganizationsplacemuchpressureontheiremployees,astheyaredemanding,andrarelygivethemmorethantwoorthreeweeksofpaidvacation.MostAmericansareconsidered“stressed”atwork——andoftenathome——astheytrytobalancethemanyplacedonthem.Whilemanyworkersdoenjoytheirwork,somedonot.Andwhilemanyprofessionsandjobsarefunandrewarding,manyarenot.Tocompensate(補(bǔ)償)forboring,unsatisfyingjobsmanyAmericansdevotetimetohobbies,toformingfriendships,andtosocial,religious,sportsandpoliticalactivities.68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.Americansonlycareforsalary.B.Americanswantjobsnotonlyeasilydonebutalsowellpaid.C.Americanswanttodoworkinsteadofenjoyingsports.D.JobsthatareinterestingandwellpaidarepopularinAmerica.69.Fromthepassage,weknowthatifyoudon’tenjoyyourworkmuch,.A.youcantakepartinsomeotheractivities B.you’dbetterstopworkingC.you’dbetterstayathome D.youcan’taskyourbossfortwoorthreeweeksofpaidvacation70.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.SalariesandWork B.ActivitiesandWorkC.AmericansandWork D.FamilyandWork第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并填在答題卷上。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Eyestrainisaverycommonproblem.Whetheritisfromworkingonacomputer,watchingTV,drivingoranynumberofotheractivities,youreyescanbecometiredandlosefocus.__71__Withthatinmind,hereare4simpletipstohelppreventeyestrain.Takebreaks. Thebestwaytopreventeyestrainisusingthemnottoomuch.Youreyesusemorethanonesetofmuscle.Thatmeansyoucanrelaxonesetwhileusinganother.__72__Ifyouareatyourcomputer,lookoutthewindowforaminute.Ifyouaredriving,checkyourspeedometereverysooften.Reduceglare. Reducingglarewillcertainlyreducedthestrainonyoureyes.Usenon-reflectiveinerfaces(界面)wheneverpossible.___73__Whenyouhavetouseascreenmakesureisata90degreeanglefromanydirectlightsource.Adjustcontrast(對比度) Ensurethereisgoodcontrastwithwhatyouarelookingat.Morecontrastmakesedgeseasiertorecognizesotheeyesdon’thavetofocusasmuch.___74__Keepoveralllightinglevelsatamoderatelevelsothereisgoodcontrastaroundyoubutglaredoesnotbecomeaproblem.__75__ Eyestainisactuallythestrainofthemusclescontrollingtheeyes.Strengtheningthesemuscleswithaseriesofeyeexerciseswillpreventeyestraineffectively.Seriouseyestraincancauseanumberofotherproblemssuchasnear-sightedness.Buttoomuchcontrastwiththesurroundingareawillcausestrain.Forexample,readingfrompaperinsteadofacomputerscreen.Changeyourfocusfromneartofaronaregularbasis.Sunlightmakesthingseasiertosee.Buildupthemusclesbysleeping.Strengthenyoureyes.第=2\*ROMANII卷（二部分，共35分）第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分Withthenationalcollegeentranceexaminationapproach,manystudentsaresoworriedaboutthecomingexamtofallasleepatnightandevensufferfrommentallyillness．It'safairlycommonphenomenonamongusstudents．Hereissomeeffectivemethodsforyoutoadopt．Firstofall，youshouldspendaplentyoftimeprepareforthetest．Secondly，itisnoneedtofeelnervouswhenyouhavesomebademotions,Ithinktakeadeepbreathisahelpfulwaytoreduceyourstress．Lastbutnotleast，yououghttobelieveyourselvesandkeepagoodstateofmind．Followmytips，butyouwillovercomeyourexamanxiety.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是Jack，你的中國朋友李芳打算出國留學(xué)。請你幫她分析一下出國留學(xué)的利弊，并且給出幾點(diǎn)建議。要點(diǎn)如下：利：1.開拓視野2.豐富人生3.學(xué)會獨(dú)立4.有助于語言和文化的學(xué)習(xí)弊：1.費(fèi)用過高2.語言障礙3.文化差異注意：1.詞數(shù)：120詞左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，該部分不計入總詞數(shù)。2.涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。DearLiFang,I’mwritingtoyoutosharemyopinionswithyouonstudyingabroad.YoursLihua高一英語模擬試題參考答案單選：21-25DCDBB26-30DBCCC31-35BADCA完形：36-40DCABC41-45ADBAC46-50DABCD51-55CBABD閱讀：56-59DDCC60-63DBAB64-67BACD68-70DAC71-75ADCBG改錯：1.apporach→approaching2.so→too3.mentally→mental4.is→are5.去掉a6.prepare→preparing7.it→there8.take→taking9.believe后加in10.but→andDearLiFang,I’mwritingtoyoutosharemyopinionswithyouonstudyingabroad.Attendingschoolsabroadhasmanyadvantages.Inthefirstplace,wecanwiden