大學英語B九套模擬題(含作文模板、完型填空和閱讀判斷正誤)

大學英語B九套模擬題〔去掉了完型填空，在后面補充了寫作模板、完型填空和閱讀判斷正誤題的局部往年真題〕Test1第一局部：交際用語〔共5小題；每題3分，總分值15分〕此局部共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的局部有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。1-5BACBB1. —Howareyou,Bob?---你好嗎，鮑勃？—____________Ted.---我很好，特德。A.Howareyou? B.I’mfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo? D.Nicetomeetyou.2. —Thanksforyourhelp.---謝謝你的幫助。—____________---我很榮幸。A.Mypleasure. B.Nevermind.C.Quiteright. D.Don’tthankme.3. —Hello,I’mHarryPotter.---你好，我是哈里﹒波特?！狧ello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but____________.---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。A.callmyCharles B.callmeatCharlesC.callmeCharles D.callCharlesme4. —Paul,____________?---鮑，那邊在說話的人是誰？—Oh,that’smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁邊的是我媽媽。A.whatisthepersonoverthere B.who’stalkingoverthereC.whataretheydoing D.whichisthat5. —Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?---你好，湯姆，近來都好嗎？ —____________,andhowareyou?---還不錯，你呢?A.Don’tmentionit B.Hm,nottoobadC.Thanks D.Prettyfast第二局部：閱讀理解〔共10小題；每題3分，總分值30分〕此局部共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。6-10CBDDD 11-15DBDACPassage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)法國大革命于1789年爆發(fā)。當時法國正處在一片混亂中，政府腐敗，人民生活凄慘。路易十六世企圖控制議會并增加賦稅，但最后失敗了。他命令軍隊進入凡爾賽。人民都認為他企圖用武力鎮(zhèn)壓革命。1789年7月14日，人民群眾爆發(fā)了，攻占了關押政治犯的巴士底獄。從那天以后，76.What’sthispassageabout?這篇文章主要講了什么？A.France. B.KingLouis. C.TheFrenchRevolution.法國大革命 D.Europe.7.Whichdidnothappenin1789?以下哪件事不是發(fā)生在1789年？A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout. B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.國家經(jīng)濟快速開展。C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.8.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些政治犯被關押在哪里？A.InVersailles. B.InAustria. C.InPrussia. D.InBastille.巴士底獄9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished〞mean?劃了下劃線的“abolished〞這個詞是什么意思？A.Putoff. B.Established. C.United. D.Ended.廢除。10.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?以下哪個不是法國大革命產(chǎn)生的效果？A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.國王試圖控制議會。Passage2Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands〔任務〕.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.一個外國人對于美國的第一印象很有可能是每個人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，為了盡快做完一件事情，他們會在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個國家生活節(jié)奏的一個局部。Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.工作時間被認為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場所，其他人會等在你旁邊等你吃完，這樣大家都可以得到效勞，并趕在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)回去工作。每個人都會盡快給下一個人騰出地方。如果你不這樣，侍者會催促你的。Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting〞itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)司機也都很匆忙，人們從你身邊匆匆走過。你會錯過一些微笑，簡短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。不要在意，這是因為他們非常珍惜時間，而且他們認為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費時間。Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.〞Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.對時間的觀念還會影響到我們對耐心的理解。在美國價值體系中，耐心并不是首要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱為“脾氣火爆〞。如果我們覺得時間在毫無意義的溜走，既沒有娛樂價值，工作價值，也不在休息，那就會開始不停地徘徊。那些來自時間觀念不同的國家的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在商業(yè)和日常生活中最困難的就是對時間節(jié)奏的適應。ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)許多剛到美國來的人都會想念他們在商業(yè)會談中一些開場禮節(jié)。舉個例子，他們會想念歡送你到來而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀，這在他們國家是常規(guī)禮儀。他們會想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會談。而通常，美國人不會與來訪者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進行一些冗長的小會談。對于同事，我們總是看他過去的表現(xiàn)而不是與他的社交禮儀。因為我們一般都是更注重專業(yè)性的，而不是社交性的，因此我們總是很快進入正題。11. Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?__________以下哪項陳述是錯誤的？A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.美國人對他們的同事不禮貌。12. Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority〞means__________.第四段中的“ahighpriority〞是什么意思？A.alessimportantthing B.afirstconcern要首要考慮的。C.agoodbusiness D.anattractivegift13. Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague__________.美國人評價他們的同事是根據(jù)__________。A.throughsocialcourtesy B.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelations D.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance他們過去的表現(xiàn)。14. Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________.本文主要講了___________。A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime美國人是怎樣珍惜時間的。B.howbusyAmericansareeverydayC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners D.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike15. Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis___________.從本文我們可以看出作者寫作的口吻是___________。A.critical B.ironical C.appreciative欣賞的。 D.objective第三局部：詞匯與結(jié)構〔共5小題；每題3分，總分值15分〕此局部共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的局部有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。16-20BAABC16. ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook______mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefense.史密斯教授已經(jīng)容許幫我看一下我的論文，這就是說要在辯論前在仔細看一下。A.after B.over C.on D.into17. Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses______.我們家離火車站大概一英里左右，而且中間房子不多。A.inbetween B.farapart C.amongthem D.fromeachother18. Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran______abigtreebytheroadside.汽車開到轉(zhuǎn)角時撞到了路邊的一棵大樹。A.into B.on C.over D.up19. WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother______dinnerinthekitchen.莉莉昨天五點鐘回家時，她媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。A.cooked B.wascooking C.cooks D.hascooked20. Didyounoticetheguy______headlookedlikeabigpotato?你注意到那個頭看上去像個大土豆得家伙嗎？A.who B.which C.whose D.whom第五局部：英翻漢〔總分值15分〕請把以下3句英文翻譯成中文。31. Tom’sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPeking32. Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.33. Thoughitwaslate,theykeptonworking.31.湯姆的父親從北京大學畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語。32.請把這本書給最先來的人。33.盡管已經(jīng)很晚了，他們還在繼續(xù)工作。第六局部：寫作〔總分值15分〕要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。Sports1．你喜歡什么運動。2．你如何喜歡上這種運動。3．運動對你有什么益處〔工作、學習和生活〕。SportsJustaslotsofteenagerstaketopopmusic,Ilovebasketball.It’spartofmylife.Ibegantoplaybasketballinmychildhood.IstillrememberthegoodolddayswhenIplayedwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Lateron,asIgrewup,almosteverythingchanged,butthissport-playingbasketballremainedandmyloveofitgrewevenstronger.Ilovethissportbecauseitbringsjoysandhealthtomylife.WhenIgottiredfromofficework,Iwenttothesportsgroundandfeltrefreshed.Iftherewereworriesandcaresfromdailylife.Iwenttothesportsground.Thereeverythingwentawayexceptbasketball.Itisbasketballthatkeepsmeingoodshapeandmood.Test2第一局部：交際用語〔共5小題；每題3分，總分值15分〕此局部共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的局部有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。1-5CABCD 1. —Who’sthatspeaking?你是誰？—ThisisTom____________我是TOM。A.speaks B.spoken C.speaking D.saying2. —I’msorry.Ilostthekey.對不起，我的鑰匙丟了?！猒___________沒關系。A.Well,it’sOK. B.No,it’sallright.C.Youarewelcome. D.Youarewrong.3. —It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?這里相當冷，你介意我把窗關上嗎？—____________不介意，去關上吧。A.Yes,please. B.No,goahead. C.Sure,please. D.Idon’tlikeit.4. —____________你爸爸是從事什么工作的？—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.他在一所學校教物理。A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo? B.Whoisyourfather?C.Whatisyourfather? D.Whereisyourfathernow?5. —Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?請問，這件夾克衫多少錢？—It’s499Yuan.____________.499元。你想試一下嗎？A.Oh,no.That’sOK! B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer? D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?第二局部：閱讀理解〔共10小題；每題3分，總分值30分〕此局部共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。6-10DCCDA 11-15DDADCPassage1Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales〔稱〕.Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.Maria，十六歲，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的機場排隊等候。她正要離開自己的祖國去美國和她的姐姐團聚。她的英語講得很好。雖然她要出國了覺得很快樂，但此時要離開她的家人和朋友也很傷心。正在她想這些的時候，她突然聽到機場的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱上。Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她根本抬不起來。她后面的男人很不耐煩了。他也是等著托運行李的?！癢hat’swrongwiththisgirl?〞Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?〞Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.“這女孩怎么了？〞他說道，“她為什么不快點？〞他走到前面，把包放在臺上，希望能先登記。他急著想要得到一個好的座位。Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?〞Maria很生氣，但她很有禮貌。她用最優(yōu)美的英語說，“你為什么如此不耐煩？飛機上的每個人都有座位。如果你真的很急，為什么不能幫我搬一下行李？〞ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)這男人聽到Maria會講英語覺得很驚訝。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每個人都很不贊成得看著他。6.Maria’sstoryhappened________.Maria的故事發(fā)生在什么時候？A.whenshewasleavingAmerica B.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSA D.whenshearrivedattheairport她到達機場后。7.Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto_______attheairport.你認為故事中提到的機場工作人員的工作是什么？A.helpcarrypeople’sluggage B.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggage檢查旅客的行李D.takecareofpeople’sluggage8.“Whyareyousoupset?〞Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe_______.“為什么你如此不耐煩？〞Maria對那個男人說。她這么說是要告訴他不要不快樂。A.surprised B.sad C.unhappy D.sorry9.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.〞Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt_______.“每個人都很不贊成地看著他〞這句話的意思是周圍的人為這男人的行為感到很遺憾。A.worriedaboutMaria B.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smanners D.sorryfortheman’smanners10.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_________.作者在故事的開頭就提到Maria的年齡是為了表達什么？A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly 她很小，但行為很得體。B.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrong D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage2BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.英國和法國被英吉利海峽阻隔，游泳穿越該海峽只要不到20分鐘的時間。但這兩個國家的文化有時相差十萬八千里。LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary〔周年紀念〕ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.上星期四，英國和法國慶祝了《友好協(xié)議》簽訂100周年的紀念活動。該協(xié)議標志著兩個國家在經(jīng)歷了幾個世紀的戰(zhàn)爭和愛恨交織的關系后的新篇章。Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug〔擁抱〕,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.但他們的關系在上個世紀也經(jīng)歷了幾番起落。僅去年，對伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭問題進行了劇烈的爭論-英國首相布萊爾支持而法國總統(tǒng)希拉克反對。國際會議中，這種別扭在布萊爾和希拉克的身體語言中表現(xiàn)得很明顯。當法國領導人頻頻與德國總理格哈特·施羅德?lián)肀r，布萊爾只得到了握手。然而，有些政治專家說正是伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭促進了兩國的關系。Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys〔調(diào)查〕showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.這種歷來的別離也許是好的，因為這兩個國家對世界的看法完全不同。但是這并沒有阻隔1200萬的英國人每年到法國度假。而法國僅有300萬的人民去英國度假。調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)法國人對德國人比對英國人親切。并且在英國進行的調(diào)查顯示僅有1/3的英國人信任法國人。也許這種壞的感覺是因為英國人不喜歡法國跟德國的親密關系，或者因為法國對英國和美國的親密關系感到不悅。Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship〞,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)不管答案是什么，雙方能在一起慶祝這種“不確定的友好關系〞100周年，至少證明他們會相互開玩笑了。其中一條就是：英國與法國的關系的最好見證是什么？是英吉利海峽。11. Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis____________.幾世紀以來，英國與法國的關系是一種的愛恨交織的關系。A.friendly B.impolite C.brotherly D.amixtureofloveandhate12. ThewarinIraqdoes____________totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭對英國和法國的關系起到既好又壞的作用。A.good B.harm C.neithergoodnorharm D.bothgoodandharm13. TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto____________andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto____________.英國對德國不是那么友好，法國對美國也不是那么友好。A.Germany;America B.America;GermanyC.Germany;Germany D.America;America14. ____________aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin____________.英國人更喜歡到法國度假。A.Americanpeople…Britain B.Britishpeople…GermanyC.Frenchpeople…Britain D.Britishpeople…France15. Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?文章的最后一句的意思是什么？A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.法國和英國是一衣帶水的鄰邦，這會幫助兩國平衡他們之間的關系。D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.第三局部：詞匯與結(jié)構〔共5小題；每題3分，總分值15分〕此局部共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的局部有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。16-20ABABC16. Idon’tknowthepark,butit’s______tobequitebeautiful.我不了解這公園，但據(jù)說很美。A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked17. MikeisbetterthanPeter______swimming.Mike比Peter更擅長游泳。A.for B.at C.on D.in18. Theyoungladycomingovertous______ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!那個正朝我們走來的年輕女子肯定是我們的英語老師；她走路的樣子就告訴我們了。A.mustbe B.canbe C.wouldbe D.couldbe19. Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you______thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.要是你早來五分鐘，你就能趕上那班去伯明翰的火車了。但現(xiàn)在你錯過了。A.wouldcatch B.wouldhavecaught C.couldcatch D.shouldcatch20.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have______offat.盡管雞蛋營養(yǎng)豐富，但它含有大量的脂肪。A.alargenumber B.thelargenumber C.alargeamount D.thelargeamount第五局部：英翻漢〔總分值15分〕請把以下3句英文翻譯成中文。31. Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.32. Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameourfirstintheclass.33. TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.31.這里的蘋果喜歡水和陽光。32.弗萊德是一個學習十分用功的學生，以至于不久他就成了班里學習最好的學生。33.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個屋檐下生活了五年了。第六局部：寫作〔總分值15分〕要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。WaterandLife1．隨著工業(yè)化〔industrialization〕的推進，地球上的淡水〔freshwater〕越來越少。2．生命沒水就要消亡〔disappear〕，因此人類要珍惜〔treasure〕淡水。3．我們?nèi)绾喂?jié)約用水。WaterandLifeWhileweareenjoyingtherichfruitsofmodernindustrialization,wearelosingsomethingpreciousonthisplanet.Freshwater,amongothers,isdwindlingdowndaybyday,owingtothelarge-scaleindustrializationeverywhereintheworld.Justassunshineisanecessitytolife,soisfreshwater.Withoutfreshwater,ourhumansocietywouldcometoastop.Asfreshwaterissuchanimportantresourcetothehumansociety,weneedtotreasureitaswetreasureourlife,buthow?First,ourgovernmentshouldhaveagoodplanfortheuseoffreshwateranddevelopindustriesthatconsumelesswater.Second,wastewatermustberecycled.Finally，everyoneofusshoulddohisbittosavewater.Test3第一局部：交際用語〔共5小題；每題3分，總分值15分〕此局部共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的局部有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。1-5DCCCC 1. —Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?請問你能幫我做物理課作業(yè)嗎？—____________很抱歉不行。我馬上要去開會。A.No,noway. B.No,Icouldn’t C.No,Ican’t. D.SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.2. —CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?我能和DonWatkins說話嗎？—____________我就是。A.I’mlistening B.Oh,howareyou?C.Speaking,please. D.I’mDon.3. —CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?我能借你的車用幾天嗎？—____________當然可以。給你。祝你旅途愉快。A.Yes,youmayborrow.B.Yes,goon.C.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.4. —Thankyouforinvitingme.感謝您的邀請?！猒___________謝謝光臨。A.Ireallyhadahappytime. B.Oh,it’stoolateC.Thankyouforcoming D.Oh,soslowly?5. —MayIseeyourtickets,please?可以看一下你的票嗎？—____________當然可以。A.No,theyaremine. B.No,youcan’t.C.Sure. D.Yes,youcan.第二局部：閱讀理解〔共10小題；每題3分，總分值30分〕此局部共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出正確選項。6-10BCADB 11-15BAABCPassage1Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne〞helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.社區(qū)效勞是我們大學教育的一個重要的局部。我們鼓勵所有的學生在畢業(yè)前至少從事一項社區(qū)活動。一項新的叫做“一對一〞的社區(qū)方案是用于幫助那些落后的小學生的。讀教育專業(yè)的學生也許對這項方案尤其感興趣，因為它為你提供了教學〔教數(shù)學和英語〕的時機。You’dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.你在一個學期內(nèi)每周得自愿工作兩小時。你可以選擇教小孩數(shù)學，英語，或兩者都教。一節(jié)課半小時比擬好，因此你可以每周教兩天，每次每門課半小時。ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors—he’llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.道奇教授將擔任這些家庭教師的參謀。他會幫你制訂教學方案或提供活動的建議。他的辦公時間是每周二和周四下午。你可以在他那簽約參與這個方案并于下周開始工作。I’msureyou’llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou’llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou’vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou’dliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodge’sofficethisweek.(220words)我確信你會喜歡這項社區(qū)效勞，同時你也能獲得珍貴的經(jīng)驗。能在你的簡歷上說明你有教孩子的經(jīng)驗而且你能關心你的社區(qū)，應該是很不錯的一件事。如果你愿意簽約或如果你有任何問題，于本周前往道奇教授的辦公室。6. Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?____________這段話的目的是什么？A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.B.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.是為了使學生們對一項新的社區(qū)方案感興趣。C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.D.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.7. Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?____________講話人所說的這項方案的目的是什么？A.Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.B.Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.C.Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.為小學生提供家教效勞。D.Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.8. WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?____________道奇教授是干什么的？A.Headvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.他為學生參加某項方案提供建議。B.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.C.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.D.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.9. Whatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdo?____________對家教有興趣的學生應該怎么做？A.Contacttheelementaryschool.B.Signupforaspecialclass.C.Submitaresumetothedean.D.TalktoProfessorDodge.和道奇教授談談。10.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?____________你認為說話者是在對誰說這些話的。學生。A.Faculty. B.Students. C.Residents D.Graduatedstudents.Passage2Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.紙是人類創(chuàng)造的最重要的產(chǎn)品之一。沒有一些廉價而又實用的材料來寫的話，書面語也不可能廣泛傳播。紙的創(chuàng)造意味著更多的人可以接受教育，因為更多的書可以印出來并分發(fā)出去。紙和印刷一起為知識的交流提供了極其重要的途徑。Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1990theworld’suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.我們每年用多少紙呢？也許你無法很快答復出這個問題。在1900年，全世界的用紙量是每年人均一公斤左右?，F(xiàn)在有些國家的用量到達每年人均50公斤Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyear.Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.(208words)像許多其他我們用的東西一樣，紙最早創(chuàng)造于中國。在埃及和西方，十五世紀前紙并沒有廣泛使用。埃及人寫字寫在一種水生植物做成的材料上。歐洲人用羊皮紙用了好幾百年。羊皮紙很牢固，它是用某些幼年動物的皮做成的。從羊皮紙上保存的記錄中我們了解到關于歐洲歷史的最重要的事情。11. What’sthemeaningfortheword“parchment〞?____________“parchment〞的意思是什么？A.Theskinofyounganimals.B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.一種用某些幼年動物的皮做成的紙。C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.D.ThepaperofEgypt.12. Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?____________關于紙的創(chuàng)造下面哪項沒有被提到？A.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.工作時機比以前更多了。B.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.13. WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?____________埃及人什么時候開始廣泛地使用紙？大約在1400年。A.Around1400. B.Around1900. C.Around400. D.Around900.14.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?____________以下哪個國家每年人均用紙量更大？瑞典。 A.China B.Sweden C.Egypt D.Japan15. Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?____________這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是什么？A.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.B.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.C.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.紙的創(chuàng)造對人類非常重要。D.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.第三局部：詞匯與結(jié)構〔共5小題；每題3分，總分值15分〕此局部共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的局部有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出正確選項。16-20CABCC16. Theatmosphere______certaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.大氣是由多種氣體以一定的比例混合而成的。A.composesof B.ismadeup C.consistsof D.makesupof17. NeitherJohn______hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.約翰和他父親都沒能早點起來趕上早班火車。A.nor B.or C.but D.and18. Thegirlis______ofafilmstar.這個女孩有點像一位電影明星。A.somebody B.something C.anybody D.anyone19. Jane’sdressissimilarindesign______hersister’s.簡的裙子和她妹妹的在設計上很相似。A.like B.with C.to D.as20. Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan______.他當司機的薪水比當搬運工的薪水要高的多。A.aporter B.isaporter C.thatofaporter D.asaporter第五局部：英翻漢〔總分值15分〕請把以下3句英文翻譯成中文。31. Alotofnaturalresourcesinthemountainareaaretobeexploitedandused.32. InForeignLanguagesDepartment,acheckingmachineisusedtocorrectthestudents’testpapers.33. Thestudentsareencouragedbytheirteachertodomorelistening,readingandwriting.31.那個山區(qū)有許多自然資源有待于開發(fā)利用。32.在外語系，用閱卷機給學生閱卷。33.老師鼓勵學生多聽，多讀，多寫。第六局部：寫作〔總分值15分〕要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一封不少于80詞的短信。AGet-togetheronMayDayHoliday1．了解對方近日的情況。2．你的近況并通知他〔她〕；五一長假有一個同學聚會。3．邀請對方參加。AGet-togetheronMayDayHoliday April15,2023DearWangHong:Howiseverythinggettingalongwithyou?Itisalmostoneyearsincewegraduatedfromuniversity.Imissyouverymuch.Whathaveyoubeendoingallthesedays?Ihavebeenamiddleschoolteacherinmyhometownsincegraduation.Teachingalwayskeepsmebusy,butIlikemystudentsandIloveteaching,youknow.Soeverythingisfinehere.Therewillbeaformerclassmates’gettingtogetherduringthisMayDayholidayatmyschool.Youaremybestfriend.Ineverforgetthose