外研版（新）選擇性必修三Unit 5 Learning from nature

Startingout&Understandingideas

languagepoints重點(diǎn)詞匯1.weeklyadj.

2.inspectorn.

3.insistv.

4.shavingn.

5.prospectn.

6.

v.(使)發(fā)紅

7.

v.排列,布置

8.

v.變彎曲

9.

n.教堂

一周一次的,每周的

檢查員,巡視員堅(jiān)稱,堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為刮胡子開闊的景觀,景色flush

dispose

bend

church重點(diǎn)短語1.talkabout

2.comeround

3.breakout

4.

對(duì)……造成傷害

5.

(攻擊的)目標(biāo),對(duì)象

6.

支持,幫助,遵守諾言

談?wù)摪菰L(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)斗或疾病)爆發(fā)causeharmtotargetforstandby重點(diǎn)句式1.Iwasnearlyasexcitedaboutitthismorningasthechildren,whomIfoundalllookingthroughthewindowatthemagicoutsideandtalkingawayasexcitedlyasifChristmashadsuddenlycomeroundagain.2.Itwasasifourkindlycountryside,closetotheveryheartofEngland,hadbeenturnedintoacruelgrassland.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.Today,heismostfamousforhisplayAn

Inspector

Calls.inspector為名詞,表示“檢查員,巡視員”,其動(dòng)詞為inspect。Itissaidthataninspectorwillcometoinspectourschool.Themotherspendsonehourinspectingthechild’shomeworkeverynight.【詞匯拓展】inspectsb/sthforsth因……而檢查某人/某物inspectionn.檢查;視察Themeatwillbesentforfurtherinspection.【易混辨析】inspect/check/examineinspect指檢查、查看、審視,以確保一切正常完好;視察(學(xué)校、工廠等)check指檢查(人或事物)、審查、查核,以確保正確、正常和安全examine指仔細(xì)檢查(人或事物)、檢驗(yàn),以確認(rèn)有無問題或找出問題所在Checkyourworkbeforehandingitin.Thegoodswereexaminedfordamageonarrival.TheTouristBoardinspectsallrecommendedhotelsatleastonceayear.2.Thelittleplumtreeoutside,withthefaintlyflushedsnowliningitsbranchesandartfullydisposedalongitstrunk,stoodinfullsunlight.dispose為動(dòng)詞,在此句中表示“布置;排列”;它還有“使易于……”的意思。Don’teatthedrugthatdisposesthepatienttowardssleep.【詞匯拓展】disposeofsb/sth去掉,清除,銷毀;應(yīng)付;解決;處理;擊敗;殺死Thatseemstohavedisposed

ofmostoftheirarguments.Ittookheramere20minutestodispose

ofheropponent.3.Ilookedoutofmystudywindow,overthegarden,thefield,tothelowhillsbeyond,andthegroundwentonandon,theskywasthickgrey,andallthetreessomanyblackandthreateningshapes.【詞匯精講】threatening為形容詞,在該句子中表示“令人感到害怕的”。其動(dòng)詞為threaten。Hemadeanadmissionthathehadusedthreateningbehaviour.HehadreceivedathreateningletterandaskedmeifIsentit.Thetrafficissuenotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.【詞匯拓展】threatensb(withsth)揚(yáng)言要/威脅/恐嚇某人threatenedadj.感到害怕的Theattackerthreatenedthemwithagun.Hecomestotheaidofalllivingcreatureswhosefreedomisthreatened.4....theroofsarethickandthetreesallbending...……屋頂很厚,樹都彎著……bend在此句中為動(dòng)詞,表示“使變彎”;它還能作名詞,表示“彎曲處;彎道”。Hebentthewireintotheshapeofasquare.【詞匯拓展】bendone’smind/efforts/thoughtstosth專心于某事物benddown彎腰bend(sb)tosth迫使(某人)屈從某物bebenton(doing)sth決心做某事(通常指壞事);一心想要做某事Thegirlsare

bent

on

goingtothebeachthisweekend.Mostpeoplebend

tofate,butIdon’t.5....theauthorwantstoconveyhisloveforsnow.……作者想表達(dá)他對(duì)雪的愛。convey為動(dòng)詞,在該句子中表示“傳達(dá),表達(dá)(想法、感情等)”,它還有“輸送,運(yùn)送”之意。Afterthetrafficaccident,shecan’tconveyhermeaningsclearly.【詞匯拓展】conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地conveysthtosb向某人表達(dá)……conveyone’sfeelings/ideas表達(dá)感情/想法Pleaseconveymybestwishestoher.Ifindithardtoconvey

my

feelingsinwordsbutIstillwanttoexpressmythanks.6....theauthorexpresseshislongingfortheinnocenthappinessofchildhood.……innocent為形容詞,在該句子中表示“純真的”,同時(shí)它還有“清白的,無罪的”含義。Don’tbesoinnocentastobelievewhattheysay.【詞匯拓展】beinnocentof沒有……的;無罪的innocencen.無罪,無知Ibelieveheis

innocent

ofthecrime.Iseetheworldthroughtheeyesofinnocence.【微寫作】Childrenareinnocent.AsafutureteacherIhaveachildlikeinnocenceandIwillreallylovethem.重點(diǎn)句式1.Iwasnearlyasexcitedaboutitthismorningasthechildren,whomIfoundalllookingthroughthewindowatthemagicoutsideandtalkingawayasexcitedlyasifChristmashadsuddenlycomeroundagain.該句子中asexcitedaboutitthismorningasthechildren為as+adj.+as結(jié)構(gòu),表示“像……一樣……”。asifChristmashadsuddenlycomeroundagain為asif引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。Hehasunderstandingaswellasyou.【句式拓展】as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+aspossible盡可能……as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+onecan盡可能……as...aspossible是as...asitis(was)possible的省略形式。it指主句內(nèi)容。當(dāng)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是be的某種形式時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞be與主語it一同省略。Letmeknowyouranswerandscheduleassoonaspossible.Thepolicemanranasfastaspossible/asfastashecouldsothathecouldcatchthethief.2.Itwasasifourkindlycountryside,closetotheveryheartofEngland,hadbeenturnedintoacruelgrassland.asif好像,似乎,在句中可在look,seem等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語從句。它還可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。Helookedasif/thoughhewasill.Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.Irememberthewholethingasif/thoughithappenedyesterday.Thechildtalkedtousasifhewereagrownadult.【句型拓展】(1)當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時(shí),asif從句用陳述語氣。Hetalksasifheisdrunk.(2)當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí),asif從句用虛擬語氣。a.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。Youloo