高中英語語法-形容詞和副詞教案

PAGE4形容詞和副詞專項復(fù)習(xí)教案姓名冉智慧年級應(yīng)用部2年級計劃課時數(shù)6節(jié)課題英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專項形容詞和副詞教 學(xué)目標形容詞的概念和基本用法副詞的概念和基本用法形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的基本構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的基本用法和部分特殊用法難點重點形容詞和副詞的基本用法區(qū)別形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的形式任教班級課堂教學(xué)內(nèi)容課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu)□良□中□差□建議__________________________________________過程英語語法形容詞和副詞知識梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng)，抓住重點和難點！一、形容詞用來修飾名詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征的詞，叫形容詞。形容詞的作用，見下表：作用例句定語Youcanseealotofbeautifulflowersinthegarden.表語Yourcoatistoosmall.賓語補足語Theoldwomankeepseverythingcleanandtidy.注意：有些形容詞只能作表語，如：alone,afraid,asleep等。例如：Don'twakethesleepingbabyup.Heisasleep.Theoldmanisalone.形容詞用來修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞，要放在這些詞的后面。例如：You'dbettertellussomethinginteresting.Thepolicefoundnothingstrangeintheroom.多個形容詞做定語時排列的先后順序是：1）冠詞或人稱代詞

2）數(shù)詞

3）性質(zhì)4）大小

5）形狀6）表示老少，新舊

7）顏色

8）事務(wù)、質(zhì)地、人的國籍、用途。例如：Hisgrandpastilllivesinthissmallshorthouse.他爺爺還住在這個矮小的房子里。ThewomanboughttwobeautifulChineseplates.那個婦女買了兩個漂亮的中國盤子。形容詞名詞化：有些形容詞前加定冠詞后變成名詞，表示一類人，謂語常用復(fù)數(shù)。這類詞有：rich/poor;good/bad;young/old;healthy/ill;living/dead;black/white(表示人種等)。例如：Theyoungshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.年輕人應(yīng)該好好照顧老人。Therichneverhelpthepoorinthiscountry.在這個國家，富人從來不幫助窮人。表示數(shù)量的詞組。如：Oneday,ayoungman,twenty-fiveyearsold,cametovisittheprofessor.有一天，一位25歲的年輕人來拜訪這位教授。Iliveinabuildingaboutfiftymetershigh.我住在一做大約50米高的大樓里。形容詞短語做定語時要后置。如：Theyarethestudentseasytoteach.他們是很容易較的學(xué)生。Weliveinahousemuchlargerthanyours.Wehadhardlygottothestationwhenthetrainleft.火車離開時，我們差不多/幾乎到了車站。疑問副詞放在特殊疑問句的句首。如：Whencanyoucome?你什么時候來？Howmanydaysarethereinamonth?一個月有多少天？Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?張大以后，你打算干什么？Wherewereyouborn?你是在那里出生的？Whydidn'thecome?他為什么沒有來？關(guān)系副詞when,where,why引導(dǎo)定語從句時，位于從句之前、所修飾的詞之后。如：Tellmethereasonwhyyoudidit.把你這樣做的理由告訴我。It'sthesortofdaywhenyou'dliketostayinbed.這是個令人戀床不起的日子。Idon'tknowtheplacewherewewillgo.我不知道我們將要去的地方。同時存在時間狀語和地點狀語時，時間狀語一般放在后面。如：Themeetingwillbeheldintheclassroomtomorrow.明天會議將在教室里舉行。HewatchedTVinhisroomlastnight.他作晚在房間里看電視。TheyarrivedinBeijingat8o'clocklastevening.他們昨天晚上8:00到達北京。注：有些詞既可用做形容詞也可副詞。如：late,wide,well,fast,easy,early等Theroadissowidethat8busescangothrowitatatime.Openyourmouthwide.三、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的變化方法如下：1)符合規(guī)則的：情況加法例詞一般情況直接加-er;-esttall-taller-tallest以e結(jié)尾的詞加–r;-stnice-nicer-nicest以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-er;-estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞輔音字母雙寫，再加-er;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)單詞在詞前加more;mostmoredeliciousmostdelicious2）幾個不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級如下表：原級比較級最高級good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest形容詞和副詞比較級的用法級別比較程度表達方式和意義例句備注原

級同等程度肯定形式As+原級+as(像……一樣)Artisasinterestingasmusic.Playaswellasyoucan.

否定形式not+so(as)+原級+as(不如……那樣)Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.

比較級不同程度（用于兩者比較）比較級+than(比……)JimisolderthanLuky.Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.比較級前面可以加much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit等程度加深比較級+and+比較級（越來越……）The+比較級，the+比較級（越……,越……）Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.Hestudiesbetterandbetter.Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.

最高級最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The+最高級+of(in)(最……)Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.副詞最高級前面的the往往省略注意：有些形容詞，如dead,empty,round,sure,woolen等受本身含義的限制，沒有比較級。例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！Heis________friendsthanI.A.muchmore

B.manymore

C.verymore

D.toomore解析：后面有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，many的比較級形式為manymore修飾。應(yīng)選B.2.Whichisthe_________country,JapanorAustralia?

A.moredeveloped

B.moredeveloping

C.mostdeveloped

D.mostdeveloping

解析：兩者比較用比較級，表示"發(fā)達"用developed,而developing是"發(fā)展中的"

意思3．

Therewere_______shopsinthecityin1982thanin1990.A.little

B.few

C.fewer

D.less解析：little不能修飾可數(shù)名詞，兩者比較需用比較級，所以應(yīng)選C.4.Ifyouarenotfreetoday,comeanotherday__________.

A.too

B.so

C.instead

D.yet

解析：instead作副詞用時意為"代替，頂替"，表示前面的事情沒做，而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。應(yīng)選C.5．Hecan'ttellus________,Ithink.

A.importantanything

B.anythingimportant

C.importantsomething

D.somethingimportant.

解析：不定代詞與形容詞聯(lián)用需后置，否定句中應(yīng)該用anything而不是something.因此應(yīng)選B6.TheHuangRiveristhesecond__________riverinourcountry.

A.long

B.longer

C.longest

D.thelongest

解析："定冠詞the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級"表示"第幾大……"應(yīng)選C.7.Thelightintheofficewasn't________forhimtoread.

A.enoughbright

B.brightenough

C.brightly

D.enoughbrightly

解析：enough修飾名詞時可前可后，修飾形容詞或副詞時，要后置。應(yīng)選B.8.Therewasanaccidentatthecorner.________,thegirlwasn't_________hurt.

A.luckily,badly

B.luck,hardly

C.Lucky,heavily

D.Lucky,strongly

解析：第一空修飾全句需用副詞，第二空修飾形容詞hurt也要用副詞，因此選A.9.Youmustkeepyoureyes_________whenyoudoeyeexercises.

A.close

B.open

C.closed

D.,opened

解析:此處需用形容詞做賓語補足語。應(yīng)選C.10.Fivedayshaspassed,butIhaven'tfinishedhalfofthework.________,

A.already

B.still

C.too

D.yet

解析：already與yet都可用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。Already常用于肯定句，而yet常用與否定句。應(yīng)選D.練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！選擇最佳答案填空：Don'tworry,sir.I'msureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.A.slowlyenough

B.enoughslowly

C.fastenough

D.enoughfast2.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.

A.afew

B.alittle

C.few

D.little3.It'ssuchan________filmthatallthestudentsare______init.

A.interesting;interested

B.interested;interesting

C.interesting;interesting

D.interested;interested;interested4.Mingminggotupvery_______,sohecametoschoolhalfanhour______.

A.late;lately

B.lately;late

C.lately;lately

D.late;late5.Iam________worriedaboutyparents'healthyconditions.

A.sometimes

B.sometime

C.sometimes

D.sometimes6.Wedon'thave________everyday.

A.alotofschoolworks

B.manyschoolwork

C.anyschoolworks

D.muchschoolwork7.-Look!Howfastthetwohorsesarerunning!

--Oh,yes!Theyarenearly_______.

A.upanddown

B.slowerandslower

C.moreorless

D.neckandneck8.______childrenthereareinfamily,_______theirlifewillbe.

A.Theless;thebetter

B.Thefewer;thebetter

C.Fewer;richer

D.More;poorer9.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting________.

A.moreandmorerich

B.morerichandmorerich

C.richerandricher

D.richerandrichest10.Whichlessonis_______,thisoneorthatone?

A.difficult

B.muchdifficult

C.moredifficult

D.themostdifficult11."A______accidenthappenedat7:30a.m."saidthepoliceman_______.

A.serious,serious

B.seriously,seriously

C.seriously,serious

D.serious,seriously12.________isitfromourschooltoLupu

A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howfar

D.Howmuch13.Inourcity,itis______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.

A.hotter;hottest

B.hot;hot

C.hotter;hot

D.hot;hotter14.Thispencilis______thatone.

A.solongas

B.aslongeras

C.longerthan

D.notaslongestas15.Thestationis