高二英語同步綜合練習(xí)：UnitCareersandskills牛津譯林版

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精高三英語綜合練習(xí)第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該題涂黑。21。 ______Beijingwe’llseein______year2008willbequite_______differentcityfromwhatitisnow。A。不填;the;a B.The;the;a C。The；the;the D。不填；不填；不填22.Theinternationalagreement,______encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit，wassignedonFebruary27。 A。intendingto B。beingintendedto C.intendedto D.tointendto23. Whomdoyouwanttohave_______thepartsofacartogether?A。fix B.tofix C。fixing D.fixed24。 ---Jamesdidn'tturnuplastnight，didhe? ---No.He_____.Wehadchangedourplan。 A.shouldn’thavecome B.needn'thavecome C。didn’tneedtocome D.needn’tcome25. ——-DoesJimdohisnewjobwell？-——_____hisoldjob。Howstupid!Ifearthere’snohopeforhim.A.Nobetterthan B。Notbetterthan C.Notsowellas D.NoaswellasDon’tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.Youwillprobablyfindyouhavelostmuchmoneyinsteadofweightintheend。A。takenoff B.takenout C.takenin D.takenaway27。 In1492Columbusandhiscrewarrived______wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners． A。inwhat B.inwhich C.what D.where28。 --—Whoareyouwaitingfor?--—_______themanwoundedintheleftleg。A.Thedoctorwilloperateon B。ThenursetobelookedafterC。Thedoctortooperateon D.Hisbrothergot29. ---Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject。-——Sorry。Withsomuchwork_____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown。A.filled B。filling C。tofill D。beingfilled30。 ________yourcompositioncarefully，somespellingmistakescanbeavoidedA.Havingchecked B.CheckC。Ifyoucheck D.Tocheck31。 Somuchadvancedtechnologyfromabroadcanimprovethequalitiesofourproducts. A.havingbroughtin B.havingbeenbroughtin C.hasbeenbroughtin D。havebeenbroughtin32。 -—-Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrowafternoon? —--I'dliketo，Mum，butI________toapartybyJane.Itisherbirthday。A.aminvited B。wasinvitedC。willbeinvited D。havebeeninvitedThepriceofanyproductislinkedtoacomplicatedsystemofprices______everythingdependsoneverythingelse。A.where B.which C.that D.ofwhich34. It_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_____Ifoundwehadalotincommon. A。wasuntil；when B.wasnotuntil;that C.wasnotuntil；when D.wasuntil;that35.———Didn'ttheguardseehimbreakingintothebank？--—No，he_______intheotherdirection。A.waslooking B.hadlookedC.lookedD。islooking第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從文后所給各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該題涂黑。Justlikeyourstomach，evenyourmindishungry.Butit36letsyouknow,becauseyoukeepit37thinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmany38not-so—worthythings。Soitsilentlybeginstofocusonyourneedsandneverlet39grow.Whenmindlosesits40togrow,creativitygetsafullstop。 Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfied41plentyofreading.Now42readingandnotwatchingTV？43readinghasbeenthemosteducativetool44byusrightfromthechildhood。Justlikethat,to45otheraspectsofourlife，wehavetotakehelpofreading。Youhavecountlessbooksinthisworldwhich46answerallyourquestions。Onceyoureadabook,notonlydoyou47youreyesthroughthelines，butyourminddecodes(譯解）itand48ittoyou。Theinterestingpartofthebookis49inyourmindasaseed.Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnew50.Thesameseedifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings，51whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtinyourwildestdreams！Thisis52butcreativity.Morethenumberofbooksyouread,yourmindwill55likeneverbefore.Alsothisimprovesyourspeakingskillsgreatlyand54yourvocabularylargely。Withinno36.A。always B。never C。not D。sometimes37.A.easy B。noisy C.busy D。ready38.A。a B。these C。those D。such39.A。it B。itself C。you D.yourself40.A。power B.force C。right D。freedom41.A.withB。for C.throughD。at42.A。why B。what C。how D。when43.A.ThatB.Because C。For D。As44。A。produced B.bought C。usedD.learned45.A。think B。develop C。solveD。deal46。A。needB。should C.would D。will47。A。run B.fix C.place. D.plant48。A。gives B.reads C。offers D。explains49。A.foundB。stored C。shown D。covered50。A。inventions B。discoveries C。ideas D。dreams51.A.of B。in C。over D.at52。A。everything B。nothing C.something D。anything53.A.giveupB。setup C。situp D。openup54.A.addsto B.addsup C.addsupto D。addsin55.A。limitB.help C。distance D.time第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALastweekJayMcCarrollandTheHSUS（TheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStates）madeaboldfur-freestatementontherunway,markinganewchapterforthefashionindustryandanimalprotection.TheencouragingresponsetoMcCarroll’sshowconfirmedthatchangeishappeninginfashion.McCarrollhasgoodreasonsforrejectingfur。Eachyear,tensofmillionsofanimals，includingdogsandcats，needlesslysufferanddietofuelthefurindustry.ButwhatdidJayMcCarrolluseinplaceoffur？“Ihavepatchworkpiecesthatcontainallsortsofcombinationsoffabrics.Therestiscotton，nylon，polyester。..younameit.Ievenhavesomestuffmadeoutofbamboo/cottonblend.Anythingbutfurandleather，”hetoldFashionWireDaily.“Somanypeoplewanttoprotectanimalsandlivetheirliveswithoutcausingunnecessarycruelty.MorethantwothirdsofAmericanshavepets,andweshareabondwithanimalseveryday.Sayingnotofurcanhelpmillionsofanimals,andwewanttoshowourrespecttoleadingdesignerslikeJaywhoembracecompassionasthefashion，”saidMichaelMarkarian，executivevicepresidentofTheHSUS.“Itisgreattoseeleadersinthefashionindustryrecognizingthattheanimalsneedtheirfurmorethanwedo?！?6.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutJayMcCarroll?A.Heisafamousfashiondesigner。B.HeistheexecutivevicepresidentoftheHSUS.C。HeisaneditorofFashionWireDaily。D。Heistheheadofananimalprotectionorganization。57。Whatdoes“anewchapter”inline2,paragraph1mean?A。Anewunitofabook. B.Thebeginningofanewtrend。C.Thelatestissueofamagazine. D。Anewlyestablishedorganization.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedforclothingbyJayMcCarroll?A.Polyester。 B。Bamboo。 C。Leather. D.Patchworkpieces.59.Whatdowelearnfromthispassage?A.Humanbeingsdependemotionallyonanimals。B.Fashioncan.gohandinhandwithcompassionforlife.C.Furismoreeffectivethanbamboo/cottonblendforclothing。D。Furismoreexpensivethanothermaterialsforfashiondesigners.BCHINACoalminesclaim(使…失蹤）morelivesACOALmineblast(爆炸)inJixi，Helongjiang,leftmorethan100minersdeadonThursday.TenminesinJixiwereorderedtostopproduction。Thegovernmenthastriedtoshutdownthousandsofsmall,illegalminesinthecountrythatdonotmeetsafetystandards。MIDDLEEASTBomberscontinuestokillPALESTINIANSkilled32IsraelisinthreemajorattacksbetweenTuesdayandThursday.Thereweretwosuicidebombingandamilitant(武裝的)attackonJewishsettlement.TheyyieldedoneofthehighestIsraelideathtolls(死亡人數(shù))insuchashortperiodoverthelasttwoyears。CHINAYoungpeoplestandtallTHEaverageheightofChineseyoungpeoplehasrisenby6centimeterscomparedtothatof20yearsago。Thisyearfarexceeds（超過)theword’saveragegrowthspeed.Asurveyonhealthconductedbyapanel(調(diào)研組）ofChinesestudentsfoundtheresults。Accordingtotheworldaveragelevel,youthsgettallerby1cmevery10years。CANADATalkingaboutworldissueTheGroupofEight（G8）—theUS，Japan,Germany,Britain,France，Italy，CanadaandRussia—-—-willholdasummitonJune26and27inKananaskis,Canada.TheG8aretherichestandmostpowerfulcountriesintheworld.G8leadersandsomeAfricanpresidentswilldiscussstrengtheningglobaleconomicgrowthandhelping60。Thousandsofmineshavebeenshutbecause______。A.theyhaveblast B。theyproducedlesscoalC.theyareverysmallandillegal D.theydon’tmeetthesafetystandards61。Inthelast20years,theaveragegrowthspeedofChineseyouthsexceedstheworld’saveragelevelby_______。A。1cm B.4cm C.5cm D.6cm62。What’sthepurposeoftheSummit?A。tostrengthentheglobaleconomicgrowthandhelpingsomepoorAfricancountries。B.Tomaketheseeightcountriesmuchmorepowerful。C.TohelpsomeAfricanpresidenttostrengthentheireconomicgrowth。D。KofiAnnanwillhaveanimportantspeechonworldissues.63.Thispassagemayprobablytakenfrom_______。A。astorybook B。atextbook C。anewspaper D。anovelCScientistsclaimthatairpollutioncausesadeclineintheworld'saverageairtemperature.Inordertoprovethattheory，ecologistshaveturnedtohistoricaldatainrelationtoespeciallyhugevolcaniceruptions.Theysuspectthatvolcanoesaffectweatherchangethataresimilartoairpollution.OnesourceofinformationistheeffectoftheeruptionofTambora,avolcanoinSumbawa,theDutchEastIndias，inApril1815。Thelargestrecordedvolcaniceruption，Tamborathrew150milliontonsoffineashintothestratosphere（平流層)。Theashfromavolcanospreadsworldwideinafewdaysandremainsintheairforyears.Itseffectistoturnincomingsolarradiationintospaceandthuscooltheearth。Forexample,recordsofweatherinEnglandshowthatbetweenAprilandNovember1815，theaveragetemperaturehadfallen4。5.Duringthenexttwentyfourmonths，Englandsufferedoneofthecoldestperiodsofitshistory。Farmers’recordsfromApril1815toDecember1818indicatefrostthroughoutthespringandsummerandsharpdecreasesincropandlivestockmarkets。Sincetherewasatimelag(滯后）ofseveralyearsbetweencauseandeffect，bythetimetheworldagriculturalcommoditycommunityhaddeteriorated,noonerealizedthecause.Ecologiststodaywarnthatwefaceatwofoldmenace.Theeverpresentpossibilityofvolcaniceruptions，suchasthatofMr。St.HelensinWashington，addedtoman'spollutionoftheatmospherewithoil,gas，coal,andotherpollutingsubstances,maybringusincreasinglycolderweather。64。Itisbelievedthattheearthgetscolderwhen________。

A。volcanoeserupt B.theairispollutedbymodernman

C。theraysofthesunareturnedintospace D.alloftheabove65。TheeffectsofTambora’seruptionwere________.

A。feltmainlyintheDutchEastIndias B。ofseveralday'sdurationworldwide

C。evidenceofpollution’scoolingtheearth D.immediatelyevidenttotheworld’sscientists66。ThecauseofcoldweatherinEnglandfrom1815to1818was________.

A.decreasedcropandlivestockproduction B.volcanicashintheatmosphere

C.pollutioncausedbytheIndustrialRevolutionD。itsproximitytotheNorthsea67。If,assomescientistspredict，theworldendsinice，whatmightbethecause？

A.Modernman’spollutionoftheair. B.Volcaniceruptions。

C。Obliteration(破壞）ofsolarradiation.D。Alloftheabove。DIdon'teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain。Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen。IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse，theshapeofspace—timeandthenatureofblackholes。At19，whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics，itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom。ButwhileearningmyPh。D。atMITandthenasapost—doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme。Myeveryachievement—jobs，researchpapers,awards—wasviewedthroughthelensofgender（性別）politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes，whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus（相對于）rightbrain，ornatureversusnurture(培育）,Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind。Thenonedayafewyearsago，outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations：Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon'tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory。TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen'scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren。AndIdon’tdismissthoseconcerns。Still,Idon’ttellthem“war”stories。Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments。Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience。Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.68.Whydoesn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?A。Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale—dominatedfields。B.Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination。C。Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind。D.Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant。69。FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattributetheauthor’sfailuresto________.A.theveryfactthatsheisawomanB。herinvolvementingenderpoliticsC。herover—confidenceasafemaleastrophysicistD。theburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedsociety70.WhatdidtheauthorconstantlyfightagainstwhiledoingherPh。D。andpost—doctoralresearch？A。Lackofconfidenceinsucceedinginspacescience。B.Unfairaccusationsfrombothinsideandoutsidehercircle。C.People’sstereotypedattitudetowardfemalescientists.D.Widespreadmisconceptionsaboutnatureandnurtured。第II卷(共35分）第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。注意：每空一詞。InasocietysuchastheUnitedstatesorCanada，whichhasmanynational,religious,andculturaldifferences,peoplehighlyvalueindividualism—thedifferencesamongpeople.Teachersplacealotofimportanceonthequalitiesthatmakeeachstudentspecial。Theeducationalsystemsinthesecountriesshowthesevalues。Studentsdonotmemorizeinformation。Instead,theyworkindividuallyandfindanswersthemselves。Thereisoftendiscussionintheclassroom。Atanearlyage,studentslearntoformtheirownideasandopinions.InmostAsiansocieties,bycontrast，thepeoplehavethesamelanguage，history,andculture.Perhapsforthisreason，theeducationalsysteminmuchoftheOrientreflectssociety’sbeliefingroupgoalsandpurposedratherthanindividualism。ChildreninChina,Japan，andKoreaoftenworktogetherandhelponeanotheronassignments.Intheclassroom，theteachingmethodsareoftenveryformal.Theteacherlectures,andthestudentslisten.Thereisnotmuchdiscussion.Instead,thestudentsreciterulesorinformationthattheyhavememorized。Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestobothofthesesystemsofeducation。Forexample，oneadvantagetothesysteminJapanTheadvantageoftheeducationalsysteminNorthAmerican，ontheotherhand，isthatstudentslearntothinkforthemselves。Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvaluescreativeideas。Thereis，however，adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool，theyhaven’tmemorizedasmanybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountrieshave。。StudentsintheUSand（71)___________StudentsinChina,JapanandKoreanWhatdotheyvalue?(72）___________（73)__________goalsandpurposesWaysofstudyworkingindividuallylisteningtotheteachersformingtheirownideasandopinionsmemorizingand