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Lesson5基本命題Lesson5基本命題長句的重要邏輯設(shè)置本句核心是什么Fromthemiddle-classfamilyperspective,muchofthis,understandably,looksfarlesslikeanopportunitytoexercisemorefinancialresponsibility,andagooddealmorelikeafrighteningaccelerationofthewholesaleshiftoffinancialriskontotheiralreadyoverburdenedshouldersUnhappyparentsrarelyareprovokedtowonderiftheyshouldn'thavehadkids,butunhappychildlessfolksarebotheredwiththemessagethatchildrenarethesinglemostimportantthingintheworld:obviouslytheirmiserymustbeadirectresultofthegapingbaby-sizeholesintheirlives.Q：ItissuggestedinParagraph3thatchildless areconstantlyexposedtoarelargelyignoredbythefailtofulfilltheirsocialarelesslikelytobesatisfiedwiththeir強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折特征詞弱轉(zhuǎn)折特征詞：though,although,even,evenif,evenwhen,despite,inspite強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折為重要考弱轉(zhuǎn)折極少設(shè)置考Para5：Buildingonthebasictruthaboutinterpersonalinfluence,theresearchersstudiedthedynamicsofsocialinfluencebyconductingthousandsofcomputersimulationsofpopulations,manipulatinganumberofvariablesrelatingtopeople’sabilitytoinfluenceothersandtheirtendencytobeinfluenced.Theyfoundthattheprincipalrequirementforwhatiscalled“globalcascades”—thewidespreadpropagationofinfluencethroughnetworks—isthepresencenotofafewinfluentialsbut,rather,ofacriticalmassofeasilyinfluencedpeople.15.WhatistheessentialelementinthedynamicsofsocialTheeagernesstobeTheimpulsetoinfluenceThereadinesstobeTheinclinationtorelyon14：否定為重要考A.Rather，B（是B而不是A，重點(diǎn)看Ainsteadof(A替代B，等于A而不B，重點(diǎn)A.Instead，B（是B而不是A，重點(diǎn)看LessAthanPara6：Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortstocurbtheirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment—includingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionline—Clinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybeeffectedbythecustomer.Sheexhibitstheidealismcommontomanyadvocatesofsustainability,beitinfoodorinenergy.Vanityisaconstant;peoplewillonlystartshoppingmoresustainablywhentheycan’taffordnotto.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastVanityhasmoreoftenbeenfoundinPeoplearemoreinterestedinunaffordable顯性比較1)同級比較：andor，aswell2)比較級：more/less,-er3)最高級：most/least,-1)同級比較：similarto,equalto,sameasaswellas2)比較級：數(shù)量變化質(zhì)量變化24SuperhighscoreslikevosSavant’sSuperhighscoreslikevosSavant’sarenolongerpossible，becausescoringisnowbasedonastatisticalpopulationdistributionamongagepeersratherthansimplydividingthementalagebythechronologicalageandmultiplyingby100.Q.PeoplenowadayscannolongerachieveIQscoresashighasvosSavant's thescoresareobtainedthroughdifferentcomputationalcreativityratherthananalyticalskillsisemphasizedvosSavant'scaseisanextremeonethatwillnotthedefiningcharacteristicofIQtestshas英語 text1(對因果關(guān)系的隱形考察21.ThejokeinParagraph1isusedto theimpactoftechnologicalthealleviationofjobtheshrinkageoftextilethedeclineofmiddle-class例證功能題，考察是第二段所引出的觀para1：Inanessayentitled“MakingItinAmerica”,theauthorAdamDavidsonrelatesajokefromcottonaboutjusthowmuchamoderntextilemillhasbeenautomated:Theaveragemillhasonlytwoemployeestoday,amanandadog.Themanistheretofeedthedogandthedogistheretokeepthemanawayfromthemachines.para2：Davidson’sarticleisoneofanumberofpiecesthathaverecentlyappearedmakingthepointthatthereasonwhywehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentrateanddecliningmiddle-classincomestodayisbecauseoftheadvancesinbothglobalizationandtheinformationtechnologyrevolution,whicharemorerapidlythaneverreplacinglaborwithmachinesorforeignworker.as,hence,therefore,accordingly,thus導(dǎo)致類：causeleadto,resultin,contributeto,giveriseto,and順接表因歸結(jié)于：thanksto,dueto,attributeto，owe4)源自于comefrom,arisefrom,originatefromstemfrom,resultfromderive34長難句終長難句終極挑Para1:It'snosurprisethatJenniferSenior'sinsightful,provocativemagazinecoverstory,"IloveMyChildren,IHateMyLife,"isarousingmuchchatter—nothinggetspeopletalkinglikethesuggestionthatchildrearingisanythinglessthanacompletelyfulfilling,life-enrichingexperience.Ratherthanconcludingthatchildrenmakeparentseitherhappyormiserable,Seniorsuggestsweneedtoredefinehappiness:insteadofthinkingofitassomethingthatcanbemeasuredbymoment-to-momentjoy,weshouldconsiderbeinghappyasapast-tensecondition.Eventhoughtheday-to-dayexperienceofraisingkidscanbesoul-crushinglyhard,Seniorwritesthat