安徽省蕪湖市無為市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

安徽省蕪湖市無為市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）第二部分英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分10分）V.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）10．（1分）Maryisgoingtostudyin____________universityandshewantstobe____________engineer.（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；an C．the；an D．a(chǎn)n；an11．（1分）﹣Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday？﹣Itwasterrible．Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould_______goout．（）A．hardly…h(huán)ard B．hardly…h(huán)ardly C．hard…h(huán)ardly D．hard…h(huán)ard12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoulike_______todrink？﹣﹣﹣No，thanks.Idon'twant_______todrinknow.（）A．a(chǎn)nything；anything B．something；something C．something；anything D．a(chǎn)nything；something13．（1分）—IwillcomeandseeyounextSunday.—Isthata？You'dbetterkeepit，Ihope.（）A．promise B．reply C．reason D．prize14．（1分）—Whatis___________foodinHuainan？—Ithinkbeefsoupis.（）A．thepopularest B．morepopular C．popularer D．themostpopular15．（1分）﹣________youcometomyhousetomorrow？﹣Sorry．I________studyformyexam．（）A．Can；haveto B．Must；can C．Can；can D．Might；must16．（1分）What______ifI______toturnoffwater？（）A．willhappen；forget B．willhappen；willforget C．happen；forget D．happen；willforget17．（1分）﹣You'dbetter______readingasahobby.Itcanopenyoureyes.﹣Iagreewithyou.Ialsothinkitcanhelpmeimprovemyself.（）A．puton B．turnon C．giveup D．takeup18．（1分）Peterislookingforward________hisgrandparentsthiswinterholiday．（）A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．tovisiting19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ourfootballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch．﹣﹣﹣______．Yourteamisthebestinourcity．（）A．I'mafraidnot B．Ibelieveso C．Ihopenot D．WelldoneVI.完形填空（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。20．（10分）Ireallybelievethatnoleavesarethesameintheworld.Nobodyintheworldis100percent（1）you.MytwinsisterTinaandIlookquite（2）.Sometimesourfriendscan'teventellus（3）eachother.Butwearevery（4）insomeways.Wedress（5）differently.Iam（6）talentedthanTinainfashion（時尚）.TinalikesthewhiteT﹣shirtandjeans.ButIthinkit's（7）morebeautifultowearacolorfuldressinsummer.What'smore，wehavedifferentpersonalities（性格）.IamalittlecarelessandIhardlycareifthingsareperfect（完美的）（8）TinathinksIamquitewrong（錯誤的）.Also，forTina（9）ideas.ButIthinklisteningtoothers（10）morehelpfulthanjusttalkingtothem.（1）A.ofB.toC.likeD.as（2）A.thesameB.similarC.differentD.like（3）A.fromB.ofC.outD.between（4）A.sameB.differentC.differenceD.differences（5）A.myselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves（6）A.muchB.soC.suchD.more（7）A.someB.manyC.muchD.most（8）A.SoB.BecauseC.ThenD.But（9）A.talkB.talkingC.shareD.sharing（10）A.amB.isC.areD.be21．（10分）Iwillneverforgetthisyear'svacation.AtfirstIthoughtthevacationwouldbeveryboring，（1）Iwasgoingtothesea（海）.Ididn'tthinktherewasanything（2）onthebeach.IthoughtIwouldwanttocomebackhomeonthefirstday，butIwaswrong（錯誤的）.Iwent（3）myfamilytoSyracuseonJuly15th.We（4）threeweeksthere!Westayedatanicehotel.Theroomswerealllargeand（5）.Thehotelwasnearthesea.Itwasgreat，becauseweoftenwentbacklateatnight.During（在...期間）thosethreeweeksI（6）alotofinterestingpeople.Ispentwith（7）mostofthetime.Soonwebecame（成為）（8）.Webuiltsandcastles（沙堡），weswamandwevisitedmanyfunplaces.The（9）wasgreat.EverymorningwhenIwokeup，Icouldseeablueskyandabigsun.Onlyonedayitrained，butthesuncameoutsoon.I（10）thisvacationandIwillneverforgetit.Itisoneofthebesttimeinmylife.（1）A．butB．soC．a(chǎn)fterD．because（2）A．easyB．difficultC．boringD．interesting（3）A．withB．forC．ofD．to（4）A．leftB．usedC．spentD．needed（5）A．noisyB．cleanC．freeD．same（6）A．savedB．metC．forgotD．watched（7）A．themB．youC．himD．her（8）A．guidesB．teachersC．classmatesD．friends（9）A．foodB．musicC．weatherD．game（10）A．followedB．studiedC．showedD．enjoyed第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分5分）VII.補(bǔ)全對話（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。22．（5分）A：Welcometo"ProblemLine".（1）B：ThisisDavidspeaking.A：Hi，David.（2）Wearelistening.B：Sure.Ihaveproblemswithmymom.Everytimewetalkaboutsomething，weargue（爭吵）alot.Sometimesweshoutateachother.A：（3）It'snotrighttodoso.B：Iknow.Butshealwaysarranges（安排）everythingforme.Ican'tevendecidewhattowearonweekends.A：That'stoobad.（4）B：Itried，butitdidn'tworkbecausesheneverlistenedtome.ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecauseI'mherchild.A：Well，that'sadifficultproblem.（5）B：Really？What'sit？A：Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.Yourmothermaylistentoyourteacher.B：OK.I'llhaveatry.Thankyou.A：Youarewelcome.A.Icantalktoher.B.Youlooksoupset.C.Who'sthatspeaking？D.Whynottalktoheraboutit？E.ButmaybeIhavegoodadvice.F.Pleasedon'tshoutatourmom.G.Wouldyouliketoshareyourproblemwithus？VIII.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。23．（6分）Doyoulikeexercising？Youdon'tliketobefat，doyou？Buthowdoyoustayinshape？Look!Somepeoplearediscussinghowtheystayinshape.Iworkandliveinthenoisycity，soIridemybicycle.Iliketocycle（騎自行車）aroundmostofthetimeandIalsoliketowalkeverywhere.Itrytowalktoalotofdifferentplaces.Matthew/CanadaIliketogorunningtwoorthreetimesaweek.Buttobehonest，I'mthebestrunner.Iprobablywalkforfifteenminutes，thenrunfortenminutesLinda/theUnitedStatesIreallylikerunningbutatthemomentit'squitecoldoutside，soIdon'tliketogorunningoutside.Iusuallygotothegym（體育館）andusethetreadmill（跑步機(jī)）.Paul/EnglandEveryweekIgotothehealthclub.Iliketoexercisewithothers.Itmakesmerelaxed.Ialsodosomepush﹣ups（俯臥撐）beforegoingtobed，butsometimesIforgettodothat.Ialsotrytocontrol（控制）Aki/Japan（1）HowmightMatthewgettowork？A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.D.Bybus.（2）WhatdoLindaandPaulbothlikedoing？A.Running.B.Ridingabike.C.Swimming.D.Walkingalot.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthistext？A.Matthew'shomeisfarfromhisoffice.B.Lindacanrunfastforhalfanhour.C.Paullikesrunningoutsideinwinter.D.Akitriestokeepagoodeatinghabit.24．（6分）Doyoulikeeatingice﹣cream？Doyouknowhowice﹣creamspreadintheworld？TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later，thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero，theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD，getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.Around1660，coffeeshopsservingice﹣creamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.Ice﹣creamwasprobablybroughttoAmericaintheearly1700sanditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice﹣creammachinesinhiskitchen.DollyMadison，wifeofPresidentMadison，wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice﹣creamintheWhiteHouse.Beforeice﹣creamwassoldinstores，itwasmadeandfrozen（冷凍）athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream，fruit，iceandsalt，anAmericanwomanmadethehand﹣turnedice﹣creamfreezerin1846.FiveyearslaterJacobFlusellopenedthefirstice﹣creambusinessinBaltimore，Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.（1）PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewithmanyyearsago.A.creamB.coffeeC.fruitjuiceD.eggsandsalt（2）FromthepassageweknowthatFrancescoProcopio.A.wasaFrenchmanB.madeanice﹣creammachineC.openedthefirstice﹣creamshopinParisD.openedthefirstsuccessfulcoffeeshopservingice﹣creaminParis（3）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison.A.broughtice﹣creamtoAmericaB.wasoncethepresidentofAmericaC.openedthefirstice﹣creambusinessinBaltimoreD.wasthefirstonetoservetheguestsice﹣creamintheWhiteHouse25．（8分）Youmayfeelinterestedinstudentsinothercountries.Dotheyhavesomuchhomework？Whatdotheydointheirfreetime？Peopledidasurvey（調(diào)查）inChina，JapanWhostudiesthehardest？Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimeinstudying.AbouthalfoftheChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.Whosleepsthemostofteninclass？Japanesestudentsfallasleepinclassmoreoften.About45%ofthemsometimesdozeoff（打瞌睡）inclass.It's32%inSouthKorea，2%intheUSand5%inChina.Whoisthemostdistracted（分心的）？Americanstudentsarethemostactive（活躍的）inclass，butalsothemostdistracted.64.2%ofthemtalkwithfriendsinclass.46.9%ofthemeatsomethinginclassWhatdotheydoafterschool？Intheirfreetime，mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriends.MostJapanesestudentsdoexercise.MostSouthKoreanstudentswatchTV.（1）HowmanyChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursdoingtheirhomeworkeveryday？A．About45%.B．About50%.C．About15%.D．About75%.（2）Whichstudentssleepinclassthemostoftenaccordingtothesurvey？A．StudentsinChina.B．StudentsinSouthKorea.C．StudentsinAmerica.D．StudentsinJapan.（3）Whatdo46.9%ofAmericanstudentsliketodoinclass？A．Theyliketotalkwithfriends.B．Theyliketoreadotherbooks.C．Theyliketoeatsomething.D．Theyliketosende﹣mails.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey？A．MoststudentsinSouthKorealikewatchingTVafterschool.B．Chinesestudentsarethemostactiveinclass.C．Japanesestudentsspendthemosttimeinstudying.D．MostAmericanstudentsdoexerciseafterschool.26．（6分）Duringthenovelcorona﹣virusoutbreak（新冠病毒疫情）wewearmasks（口罩）tokeepussafe.Butmanyofyoumayhaveaproblem—youcan'teatwhenyouwearamask.NowanIsraelicompany（一家以色列公司）（發(fā)明）akindofmaskthatyoucanwearwhileeating.Themaskhasaremote﹣control（遙控）mouth.Youjustneedtopushdownalever（控制桿）toopenaslot（窄縫）（餐具），itwillclose.Thecompanysaysthemaskcanprotect（保護(hù)）peoplefromthevirus（病毒）whiletheyeat.Itplanstostartsellingthemaskinthecomingmonthsatapriceof￥6higherthanthatofaregular（普通的）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthemask.Johnsaysit'samust﹣havebecauseithelpshimtoeatwhilestayingsafe.ButRonthinksitwon'tworkwhenheeatsicecream.Hedoesn'twanttowearitbecausethemaskwillgetdirty.Butitisfineforsolid（固體的）foodslikemeat.Besidesthiskindofmask，peoplecreatesomeothercoolinventionsduringthesedays.Forexample，aChinesecompanyinventedafever﹣catchinghelmet（頭盔），itcanshowtheperson'snameandmedicalhistory，andsendthisinformationtonearbyhospitals.ABelgian3Dprintingcompanydesignedahands﹣freeset.Withitshelp（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto（指代）？A.Themask.B.Thelever.C.Theslot.D.Theutensil.（2）Accordingto（按照……的觀點）Ron，themaskwitharemote﹣controlmouth.A.hasahigherpricethanothersB.isn'tfineforfoodlikeicecreamC.helpsstaysafewhileeatingD.isnotveryeasytolearntouse（3）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Keepawayfromthevirus.B.Wearamaskinarightway.C.Coolinventionskeepussafe.D.Asafedietandlifestyle.27．（8分）Doyouknow2022WorldCupwillbeheldinQatar（卡塔爾）？AndFIFA（國際足聯(lián)）hasmadeabigdecision．The2022QatarWorldCupwillbeheldinNovemberandDecember．ItisthefirsttimeFIFAhasmovedtheeventfromitstraditionalsummertowinter．①Accordingtothedecision，the2022WorldCupwillstartonNovember21．ThefinalwilltakeplaceonDecember18，oneweekaheadofChristmas．Thetournament（錦標(biāo)賽）②FIFAsaid，"Thisisanimportantstepforus．December18，2022isaSunday，soitfitsverywell．"③ManypeopledisagreethatQatarhasthechancetoholdthe2022WorldCup，sincesummertemperatureisveryhigh﹣sometimes，thetemperaturemaybeabout50℃．Sothecountryhasanideatomoveittowinter．AtlastFIFAgavethechancetoQatar．④Thebiggestopposition（反對）comesfromthemajorEuropeanleagues（歐洲聯(lián)賽），becausethenewtimewillbejustEurope'sclubseason．FIFAsaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttomakethingsgowell．（1）TraditionalWorldCupisusuallyheldin．A．WinterB．AutumnC．SummerD．Spring（2）Howlongdoesthe2022WorldCupwilllastA．Twenty﹣fivedays．B．Twenty﹣eightdays．C．Thirty﹣onedays．D．Thirty﹣twodays．（3）Qatar'sNationalDayison．A．November21B．November18C．December18D．December21（4）WhydidQatarwanttoholdthe2022WorldCupinwinter？A．BecauseFIFA'sdirectoraskedittodoso．B．Becausethecountry'sNationalDayisinwinter．C．Becauseitssummertemperatureistoohigh．D．Becausewinterisgoodforskiracing．28．（6分）閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）Once，therelivedawiseman.However，hissonhadnogoal（目標(biāo)），themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday，hehandedhissonamapandsaid（財寶）."Thesonsetouteagerly（急切地）.Hetravelledreallyfar，acrossforestsandmountains.Finally，butnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad，hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback，henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.Hefoundeverythingwasnice!Hegothome，andhisfatherasked，"Howwasyourjourneytotheplace？Didyouenjoyit？""Ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure."Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback."Nicethingsarealwaysthere，"thefathersmiled."Myson，Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon'thaveagoal，you'llmisssomethingniceandwon'tbehappy.Soremember：It'simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourney（旅途）aswell."（1）Whydidthemanworryabouthisson？（不超過11個詞）（2）Whatdidthesonthinkofeverythingonhiswayback？（不超過5個詞）（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory？（不超過15個詞）第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分5分）IX.單詞拼寫（共兩大題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。29．（1分）（通過）exercise，ourmindandbodywillbothbecomehealthier.30．（1分）Myteacheroftenasksustokeep（日記）inEnglish.31．（1分）Oneofthestudentsinourclassf（掉落）intotheriveryesterday.32．（1分）Believeus!Wecanfinishtheworkwiththe（最少的）money．33．（1分）Youmustspeakq（安靜地）becauseyourmotherissleeping.X.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）34．（20分）本學(xué)期馬上就要結(jié)束了，請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一份學(xué)期總結(jié)，并談?wù)勛约簩π聦W(xué)期的規(guī)劃。要點如下：自我總結(jié)及新計劃學(xué)習(xí)上取得的進(jìn)步及遇到的問題每天堅持閱讀，語文成績有了很大提高。在文娛、體育方面的發(fā)展情況開始學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他；堅持鍛煉身體，如跑步、游泳等。新學(xué)期的計劃努力學(xué)習(xí)，享受生活，……注意：（1）詞數(shù)60﹣80；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。（4）開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。WhenIlookbackonthisterm，IfindIhavelearnedalotandIalsohavesomeproblems.___________

參考答案與試題解析第二部分英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分10分）V.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）10．（1分）Maryisgoingtostudyin____________universityandshewantstobe____________engineer.（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；an C．the；an D．a(chǎn)n；an【分析】瑪麗打算上大學(xué)，她想成為一名工程師?！窘獯稹慷ü谠~the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中兩空都表泛指，其前用不定冠詞an，其前用不定冠詞a。故選：B?！军c評】熟悉冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。11．（1分）﹣Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday？﹣Itwasterrible．Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould_______goout．（）A．hardly…h(huán)ard B．hardly…h(huán)ardly C．hard…h(huán)ardly D．hard…h(huán)ard【分析】昨天天氣怎么樣？太可怕了．雨下得太大了，人們幾乎不能出去．【解答】hard努力地，猛力地；根據(jù)預(yù)測句意"可怕了，人們幾乎不能出去"和語法可知，后空要填"幾乎不"．故選：C．【點評】考查副詞詞義辨析，要牢記副詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoulike_______todrink？﹣﹣﹣No，thanks.Idon'twant_______todrinknow.（）A．a(chǎn)nything；anything B．something；something C．something；anything D．a(chǎn)nything；something【分析】——你想要些喝的嗎？——不，謝謝。我現(xiàn)在不想喝任何東西?！窘獯稹縮omething某物，用于肯定句或希望能得到肯定回答的一般疑問句中，用于否定句或疑問句，可知第一空所在的句子是表示委婉語氣的一般疑問句，即你想要些喝的嗎，因此用anything。故選：C?！军c評】辨析不定代詞的用法，結(jié)合題干結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，給出答案。13．（1分）—IwillcomeandseeyounextSunday.—Isthata？You'dbetterkeepit，Ihope.（）A．promise B．reply C．reason D．prize【分析】﹣﹣下周星期天我會來看你。﹣﹣那是承諾嗎？我希望，你最好遵守它?！窘獯稹縫romise承諾；reply回復(fù)；prize獎勵，你最好遵守它，keepapromise為固定搭配。故選：A?！军c評】在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。14．（1分）—Whatis___________foodinHuainan？—Ithinkbeefsoupis.（）A．thepopularest B．morepopular C．popularer D．themostpopular【分析】—淮南最受歡迎的食物是什么？—我想是牛肉湯?！窘獯稹縫opular受歡迎的，是形容詞的原級，是popular的比較級most，是popular的最高級Huainan。形容詞最高級most。故選：D?！军c評】熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。15．（1分）﹣________youcometomyhousetomorrow？﹣Sorry．I________studyformyexam．（）A．Can；haveto B．Must；can C．Can；can D．Might；must【分析】你明天能來我家嗎？﹣﹣對不起．我必須為我的考試而學(xué)習(xí)．【解答】答案：A．考查情態(tài)動詞？﹣﹣對不起．can能；must必須；haveto必須；Might是may的過去式？﹣Sorry．可知第一空用can，所以用haveto．【點評】理解各個選項的含義，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答．16．（1分）What______ifI______toturnoffwater？（）A．willhappen；forget B．willhappen；willforget C．happen；forget D．happen；willforget【分析】如果我忘了關(guān)水，會發(fā)生什么事？【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)What______I______turnwater，主語是一般將來時，故選A．【點評】解答這類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答．17．（1分）﹣You'dbetter______readingasahobby.Itcanopenyoureyes.﹣Iagreewithyou.Ialsothinkitcanhelpmeimprovemyself.（）A．puton B．turnon C．giveup D．takeup【分析】﹣﹣你最好培養(yǎng)閱讀作為愛好。它可開闊你的眼界。﹣﹣我同意你說的。我也認(rèn)為它可以幫助我提升自己?！窘獯稹縫uton穿上，turnon打開，takeup培養(yǎng)，你最好____閱讀作為愛好。故選：D。【點評】掌握動詞短語的含義，結(jié)合句意作答。18．（1分）Peterislookingforward________hisgrandparentsthiswinterholiday．（）A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．tovisiting【分析】Peter正在期待今年寒假去看望他的爺爺奶奶．【解答】答案：D根據(jù)題意：Peter正在期待今年寒假去看望他的爺爺奶奶．可知考查句型lookforwardtodoing期待做某事，故選：D．【點評】熟悉介詞+分詞短語的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ourfootballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch．﹣﹣﹣______．Yourteamisthebestinourcity．（）A．I'mafraidnot B．Ibelieveso C．Ihopenot D．Welldone【分析】我們的足球隊將打敗他們，贏得比賽．﹣﹣我相信是這樣．你們隊是本市最好的．【解答】A．I'mafraidnot恐怕不是；B；C．Ihopenot我希望不是；D；根據(jù)Yourisbestour．可知應(yīng)說我相信是這樣．故選：B．【點評】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話，根據(jù)對話的情境，Yourteamisthebestinourcity．結(jié)合選項作答．VI.完形填空（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。20．（10分）Ireallybelievethatnoleavesarethesameintheworld.Nobodyintheworldis100percent（1）Cyou.MytwinsisterTinaandIlookquite（2）A.Sometimesourfriendscan'teventellus（3）Aeachother.Butwearevery（4）Binsomeways.Wedress（5）Cdifferently.Iam（6）DtalentedthanTinainfashion（時尚）.TinalikesthewhiteT﹣shirtandjeans.ButIthinkit's（7）Cmorebeautifultowearacolorfuldressinsummer.What'smore，wehavedifferentpersonalities（性格）.IamalittlecarelessandIhardlycareifthingsareperfect（完美的）（8）DTinathinksIamquitewrong（錯誤的）.Also，forTina（9）Dideas.ButIthinklisteningtoothers（10）Bmorehelpfulthanjusttalkingtothem.（1）A.ofB.toC.likeD.as（2）A.thesameB.similarC.differentD.like（3）A.fromB.ofC.outD.between（4）A.sameB.differentC.differenceD.differences（5）A.myselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves（6）A.muchB.soC.suchD.more（7）A.someB.manyC.muchD.most（8）A.SoB.BecauseC.ThenD.But（9）A.talkB.talkingC.shareD.sharing（10）A.amB.isC.areD.be【分析】這篇短文主要描述了作者和她的雙胞胎姐妹Tina之間的相似和不同之處。作者認(rèn)為世界上沒有兩片葉子是完全相同的，也沒有人是完全和你一樣的。雖然作者和Tina在外貌上很相似，但在穿衣風(fēng)格和個性方面有很大的不同。作者更擅長時尚，而Tina更喜歡簡單的穿著。此外，她們的個性也有所不同，作者比較隨意，而Tina更注重完美和感染他人的想法?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞辨析。句意：世界上沒有人是百分之百像你的；to到……；喜歡。根據(jù)上句話"Ireallybelievethatnoleavesarethesameintheworld，這里表示"沒有人和你完全一樣"。故選C。（2）考查介詞辨析。句意：我的雙胞胎妹妹Tina和我長得很像，相同的；different不同的。根據(jù)句中Mytwinsister以及下句話"Sometimesourfriendscan'teventell．"（有時，"我"和Tina長大一樣。（3）考查介詞辨析。句意：有時我們的朋友甚至分不清我們彼此；B.of...的；D.between之間，有時，tellfrom...區(qū)分。（4）考查形容詞辨析。句意：但在某些方面我們是不同的；B.different不同的；D.differences不同的地方。）可知，故選B。（5）考查不定代詞辨析。句意：我們穿著不同；herself她自己；themselves他們自己，這句話的主語是We"我們"。故選C。（6）考查形容詞比較級。句意：在時尚方面。A.much修飾形容詞比較級；C.such如此；D.more更，talented的比較級為moretalented。（7）考查比較級。句意：我認(rèn)為在夏天穿一件色彩鮮艷的衣服要漂亮得多；many許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，最多，這句話暗含有比較的意思，牛仔褲"相比．much用來修飾比較級morebeautiful"更美麗的"。（8）考查連詞辨析。句意：但是Tina認(rèn)為我完全錯了，所以；Then然后。根據(jù)句意"TinathinksIamquitewrong"（蒂娜認(rèn)為我錯誤了）可知，因此這里應(yīng)用But表示轉(zhuǎn)折。（9）考查動詞辨析。句意：同樣，通過分享她的想法來打動朋友的心也是很重要的；talking動名詞形式；sharing動名詞，是一個介詞，先排除A和C，故B不對。（10）考查be動詞辨析及語境。句意：但是我認(rèn)為傾聽別人比只是和他們說話更有幫助，用于主語為第一人稱I時；are用于主語為復(fù)數(shù)時，is和are的原形，think后跟了賓語從句，是動名詞形式。故選B?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。21．（10分）Iwillneverforgetthisyear'svacation.AtfirstIthoughtthevacationwouldbeveryboring，（1）DIwasgoingtothesea（海）.Ididn'tthinktherewasanything（2）Donthebeach.IthoughtIwouldwanttocomebackhomeonthefirstday，butIwaswrong（錯誤的）.Iwent（3）AmyfamilytoSyracuseonJuly15th.We（4）Cthreeweeksthere!Westayedatanicehotel.Theroomswerealllargeand（5）B.Thehotelwasnearthesea.Itwasgreat，becauseweoftenwentbacklateatnight.During（在...期間）thosethreeweeksI（6）Balotofinterestingpeople.Ispentwith（7）Amostofthetime.Soonwebecame（成為）（8）D.Webuiltsandcastles（沙堡），weswamandwevisitedmanyfunplaces.The（9）Cwasgreat.EverymorningwhenIwokeup，Icouldseeablueskyandabigsun.Onlyonedayitrained，butthesuncameoutsoon.I（10）DthisvacationandIwillneverforgetit.Itisoneofthebesttimeinmylife.（1）A．butB．soC．a(chǎn)fterD．because（2）A．easyB．difficultC．boringD．interesting（3）A．withB．forC．ofD．to（4）A．leftB．usedC．spentD．needed（5）A．noisyB．cleanC．freeD．same（6）A．savedB．metC．forgotD．watched（7）A．themB．youC．himD．her（8）A．guidesB．teachersC．classmatesD．friends（9）A．foodB．musicC．weatherD．game（10）A．followedB．studiedC．showedD．enjoyed【分析】本文主要講的是作者的一次海灘旅行。本來作者以為海灘之旅很無聊，因此心情很低落。但是在度假過程中，他住的賓館很舒適，寬敞且整潔。他還認(rèn)識了很多朋友并且和他們玩得很開心。作者最后覺得這是一次難忘的度假?！窘獯稹浚?）D.考查連詞。A.but但是；C.after在...之后；結(jié)合空后第二句提及"IIwouldtobackonfirst，butIwrong."我認(rèn)為第一天我就想要回家，而實際情況中的我將要去海邊，推斷出前后之間為因果關(guān)系。故選D。（2）D.考查形容詞。A.easy容易的；C.boring無聊的；結(jié)合前文提及作者認(rèn)為去海邊度假是無聊的，表示"我認(rèn)為沙灘上沒有任何有趣的東西"。（3）A.考查介詞。A.with和；C.of的；結(jié)合語境可知，gowithsb為固定搭配。故選A。（4）C.考查動詞。A.left離開；C.spent花費；結(jié)合句意可知，因此選spent符合題意。故選C。（5）B.考查形容詞。A.noisy喧鬧的；C.free自由的；結(jié)合空前提及l(fā)arge（大的），表示"房間都是又寬敞又干凈的"。（6）B.考查動詞。A.saved節(jié)??；C.forgot忘記；結(jié)合空后"aofpeople"很多有趣的人們，表示"在那三周期間，因此選met。（7）A.考查代詞。A.them他們；C.him他；結(jié)合上文，可知空格部分指代前面提到的那些人們，因此選them。故選A。（8）D.考查名詞。A.guides向?qū)?；C.classmates同班同學(xué)；結(jié)合空后一句"Wesandcastles（沙堡）swam..."我們造沙堡，推斷空為"朋友們"。故選D。（9）C.考查名詞。A.food食物；C.weather天氣；結(jié)合"Icouldablueandasun"我能夠看見藍(lán)天和大太陽"，因此選weather符合題意。（10）D.考查動詞。A.followed跟隨；C.showed展示、喜愛willforget，可知我喜歡這次度假。故選D。【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分5分）VII.補(bǔ)全對話（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。22．（5分）A：Welcometo"ProblemLine".（1）CB：ThisisDavidspeaking.A：Hi，David.（2）GWearelistening.B：Sure.Ihaveproblemswithmymom.Everytimewetalkaboutsomething，weargue（爭吵）alot.Sometimesweshoutateachother.A：（3）FIt'snotrighttodoso.B：Iknow.Butshealwaysarranges（安排）everythingforme.Ican'tevendecidewhattowearonweekends.A：That'stoobad.（4）DB：Itried，butitdidn'tworkbecausesheneverlistenedtome.ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecauseI'mherchild.A：Well，that'sadifficultproblem.（5）EB：Really？What'sit？A：Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.Yourmothermaylistentoyourteacher.B：OK.I'llhaveatry.Thankyou.A：Youarewelcome.A.Icantalktoher.B.Youlooksoupset.C.Who'sthatspeaking？D.Whynottalktoheraboutit？E.ButmaybeIhavegoodadvice.F.Pleasedon'tshoutatourmom.G.Wouldyouliketoshareyourproblemwithus？【分析】這是一篇"問題熱線"的主持人和David的對話。對話中，David說了自己的問題，之后主持人給了一些建議。【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文Welcometo"Line（歡迎來到"問題熱線"isspeaking.（我是David，雙方在打電話。結(jié)合選項that？（你是誰。（2）根據(jù)答語Sure.Ihavewithmom.（當(dāng)然。）可知，應(yīng)該和"問題"有關(guān)，Wouldlikeshareproblemus？）符合情境。（3）根據(jù)上文Everytimetalksomethingargueaweatother.（每次我們談?wù)撌虑榈臅r候。有時候。）和下句It'srightdo。）可知。結(jié)合選項don'tatmom.（請不要對媽媽大喊。故選F。（4）根據(jù)答語Itrieditworkshelistenedme.（我試過了，因為她從來不聽我的，此處應(yīng)該建議對方和媽媽交流，Whytalkherit？）符合情境。（5）根據(jù)上文that'sadifficult。）和下文Reallyit？是什么canyourfor。）可知。結(jié)合選項maybeIgood。）符合情境?！军c評】根據(jù)上下文情境選擇正確的問句或答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。VIII.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。23．（6分）Doyoulikeexercising？Youdon'tliketobefat，doyou？Buthowdoyoustayinshape？Look!Somepeoplearediscussinghowtheystayinshape.Iworkandliveinthenoisycity，soIridemybicycle.Iliketocycle（騎自行車）aroundmostofthetimeandIalsoliketowalkeverywhere.Itrytowalktoalotofdifferentplaces.Matthew/CanadaIliketogorunningtwoorthreetimesaweek.Buttobehonest，I'mthebestrunner.Iprobablywalkforfifteenminutes，thenrunfortenminutesLinda/theUnitedStatesIreallylikerunningbutatthemomentit'squitecoldoutside，soIdon'tliketogorunningoutside.Iusuallygotothegym（體育館）andusethetreadmill（跑步機(jī)）.Paul/EnglandEveryweekIgotothehealthclub.Iliketoexercisewithothers.Itmakesmerelaxed.Ialsodosomepush﹣ups（俯臥撐）beforegoingtobed，butsometimesIforgettodothat.Ialsotrytocontrol（控制）Aki/Japan（1）HowmightMatthewgettowork？BA.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.D.Bybus.（2）WhatdoLindaandPaulbothlikedoing？AA.Running.B.Ridingabike.C.Swimming.D.Walkingalot.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthistext？DA.Matthew'shomeisfarfromhisoffice.B.Lindacanrunfastforhalfanhour.C.Paullikesrunningoutsideinwinter.D.Akitriestokeepagoodeatinghabit.【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。這篇短文主要討論了一四個人保持身材的方式，包括騎自行車、跑步、去健身房和控制飲食。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。用題干中的人名Matthew定位到第一個表格中的信息：Iandinnoisy，soImylikecycle（騎自行車）aroundoftimeIalsotoeverywhere.Itotoaofplaces.（我在嘈雜的城市工作和生活。我大部分時間都喜歡騎自行車。我試著步行去很多不同的地方。結(jié)合所給的選項B是符合的。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。用題干中的人名Lindalikegotwothreeaweek.（我喜歡一周跑步兩到三次reallyrunningatmomentquiteoutsideIdon'ttorunning，不過現(xiàn)在外面很冷。）由此可知，故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)人名定位在不同的表格中alsotoIeat.Ilessandvegetables.（我也試著控制我吃的東西，多吃蔬菜，他努力保持良好的飲食習(xí)慣。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24．（6分）Doyoulikeeatingice﹣cream？Doyouknowhowice﹣creamspreadintheworld？TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later，thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero，theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD，getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.Around1660，coffeeshopsservingice﹣creamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFranc