2005年職稱英語等級考試試題及答案-綜合類A級

PAGE2005年職稱英語等級考試試題及答案-綜合類A級第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。1Thesearethemotivesfordoingit.AreasonsBexcusesCanswers13replies2TheriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwestAextendsBstretchesCbroadensDbends3Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics．AerrorBpuzzleCattractionDcontradiction4WithimmensereliefIstoppedrunningAnoB1ittleCscarceDenormous5AgreatdealhasbeendonetoremedyAmaintainBimproveCpreserveDprotect6JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticleAcooperatingBmarryingCcombiningDarguing7Hewillconsolidatehispower．AstrengthenBwinCabandonDunite8ManyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblemsAsolvingBexploringCsettlingDhandling9.Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits．AremovedBcuredCtreatedDlessened10TheconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremisesAgoneBderivedCdoneDcome11ThefoodisinsufficientforthreepeopleAscarceBshortCmarginalDinadequate12MostofthebutterfliesperishinthefirstfrostsofautumnAdieBdisappearCmigrateDvanish13Butultimatelyhegavein．AundoubtedlyBcertainlyCfinallyDnecessarily14Itisacomplicatedproblem．AstrangeBcomplexCdifficultDunusual15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement-AevaluationBproductionCefficiencyDpublicity第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該旬提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。GoingBacktoItsBirthplaceNosportingeventtakesholdoftheworld’SattentionandimaginationliketheOlympicGamesThefootballworldCupfascinatesfansinEuropeandSouthAmerica；baseball’sWorldSeriesisrequiredviewinginNorthAmerica；andtheworldtableTennisChampionshipsattractsthemostinterestinAsia．ButtheOlympicsbelongtothewholeworld．Now，aftertravellingto17countriesover108years，thesummerGamesarereturningtoAthens，theplacewherethefirstmodernOlympicswasheld．ParticipationintheGamesislookedonnotonlyasanachievement，butalsoasanhonour,The16daysbetweenAugust13and29willseearecord202countriescompete，upfromSydney’s199.Afghanistanisback，havingbeenbannedfromSydneybecausetheTalibangovernmentdidn’tletwomendosports．ThereisalsoaplacefornewcomersEastTimerandKiribatiAtotalof10．500athleteswillcompetein28sports，watchedby53millionticket—payingviewersaswellasatelevisionaudienceof4billion．AthensistouseitsrichhistoryandculturetomaketheOlympicsasspecialaspossible．TheGameswillopenwithcyclingeventswhichstartinfrontoftheParthenonandAcropolismonuments．Thefinaleventwillbeahistoricmen’smarathonfollowingthe0rjgihalroutel"unbyPhidippidesin490BCtobringnewsofvictoryoverthePersians．TheancientstadiumatOlympia．firstusedfortheGamesnearlythreecenturiesago，willstagetheshotputcompetitions．AndthePanathenianStadium，wherethefirstmodernOlympicswasheld，istohostthearchery(射箭)events．Ifthewell—knownancientsitesdeliveragreatsenseofhistorytotheGames．the39newvenuesaddamodemtouchtothecityofAthensThemainOlympicstadium．withagiantglassandsteelroof，isthelandmark(標志)buildingoftheOlympics．“Webelievethatwewillorganizea‘magical’Games．”saidAthens2004PresidentGiannaAngelopoulos—Daskalaki．“OurhistorywiththeOlympicGainesgoesbacknearly3,000years,5Overtwocenturies．themostcommonqualityoftheinnovatorshasbeenpersistenceThatisanotherwayofsayingtheyhadtheemotionalabilitytokeepupwhattheyweredoing．WaltDisney,thefounderofDisneyland，wassobrokeafterasuccessionoffinancialfailuresthathewasleftshoelessinhisofficebecausehecouldnotaffordtheUS$1．50togethisshoesfrommerepairshopPioneeringcarmakerHenryF0rdfailedwithonecompanyandwasforcedoutofanotherbeforehedevelopedtheModelTcar．6Failureishardertobearintoday’sopen．a(chǎn)cceleratedworld．Hardlyanyinnovationworksthefirsttime．Butanimpatientsocietyandthemediawantinstantsuccess．WhenAmericanmusicandmoviemasterDavidGeffenhadadifficulttime．a(chǎn)criticsaidnastilythattheonlydifferencebetweenGeffenRecords(Geffen’scompany)andtheTitanic(theshipthatwentdown)wasthattheTitanichadbettermusicActually，itwasn’t．Afterfouryearsoflosses，Geffenhad80manyhits(成功的作品)hecouldaffordashipasbigastheTitanicantohimself．第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內容從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。第一篇MoreThanaRidetoSchoolTheNationalEducationAssociationclaims．“TheschoolbusisamirrorOfthecommunity．”Theyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsontheexterior(外部)doesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity．Theyareright．a(chǎn)ndsometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDensonRidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLieslBruceHardy．sch001busdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl’sbusdriversincekindergartenLastyearwhenLiesl’sfamilymovedtoParkesburg，knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence，sherequestedtoridethesamebusThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus．Shesays．“It’sbeenagreatridesofar!Mybusdriverissoc001andhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．Sometimeswhenyou’reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．Mr．Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．”HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfcagree．BraceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975．Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusTransportation．CompanyPresident。LarryA1thouseacknowledgesBruceHardy’soutstandingrecord．“Youdonotcomebyemployees1ikeBrucethesedays；hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord．Recognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350，000accidentfreemiles，Hardy’sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus’’A1thousefurtheradded．“AlthouseBusTransportationwasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversinceMYgrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus．AlthouseBusTransportationisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome．’’Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed．Thanksto出iverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations．Liesl’smotherCaroIalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’sbustotheOctoraraSch001District．31Theword“mirror’’inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedbyA“vehicle”．B“device”C‘‘company”．D“reflection”32HowlonghasBruceHardybeenworkingforAlthouseBusTransportation?AFor30years．BFor70yearsCSincelastyear．DSince2000．33WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?AHeisc001．BHeisagoodfriendCHeisimpatient．DHehasdriven350，000accidentfreemiles34WhofoundedAlthouseBusTransportation?ALarryAlthouse．BAlthouse’sgrandfatherCLiesl’smother,DAshleyBatista．35WhathasAlthouseBusTransportationbeenmainlyaimingat?AMakingasmuchmoneyaspossible．BBuildingupitsfameCDevelopingitsbusiness．DProvidingthelocalcommunitywithqualityservice第二篇Don’tCountonDungConservationists(自然保護主義者)maybemiscalculatingthenumbersofthethreatenedanimalssuchaselephants．sayAfricanandAmericanresearchers．Theerroroccursbecauseofaflawinthewaytheyestimateanimalnumbersfromthepilesofdung(糞)thecreaturesleavebehind．Themistakecould1eadresearcherstothinkthattherearetwiceasmanyelephantsastherereallyareinsomeregionsaccordingtoAndrewPlumptreoftheWildlifeConservationSociety(wcs)inNewBiologistKatyPayneofCornellUniversityinIthaca，NewYork，agrees．‘‘Wereallyneedtoknowelephantnumbersandtheevidencethatwehaveisquiteindirect，”saysPayne，whoelectronicallytrackselephantsCountingelephantsfromplanesisimpossibleinthevastrainforestsofCentralAfrica．Soresearchersoftenestimateelephantnumbersbycountingdungpilesinagivenarea．TheyalsoneedtoknowtherateatwhichdungdecaysBecauseit’sextremelydifficulttodeterminetheserates．however，researcherscountingelephantsinoneregiontendtorelyonstandarddecayratesestablishedelsewhereButresearchersattheWCShavefoundthatthisdecayratevariesfromregiontoregiondependingontheclimateandenvironmentUsingthewrongvaluescanleadthecensusastray(離開正道)，saysPlumptreHeandhiscolleagueAnthonyChifuNchanjistudieddecayingelephantdungintheforestsofCameroonTheyfoundthatthedungdecayedbetween55and65percentmoreslowlythanthedungintherainforestsofneighbouringGabon．IfresearchersusedecayratesfromGabontocountelephantsinCameroon，theywouldprobablyfindmoreelephantsthanareactuallyaround．ThiscouldmeanestimatesinCameroonareatleasttwiceashighasthosederivedfromdecayratescalculatedlocally，saysPlumptre“Howeveraccurateyourdungdensityestimatemightbe．thedecayratecanseverelyaffecttheresult”Plumptrealsosaysthatthedung—pilecensusshouldbecarriedoutoveraregionsimilarinsizetoanelephant’snaturalrangeTheusualtechniqueofmonitoringonlysmall，protectedareasdistortsnumbersbecauseelephantsmoveinandoutoftheseregions，hesays“Iftheelephantpopulationincreaseswithintheprotectedarea，youcannotdeterminewhether1tisarealincreaseorwhetheritisduetoelephantsmovinginbecausetheyarebeingpoached(入侵偷獵)outside．”Plumptresaysthatsimilarproblemsmayalsoaffectotheranimalcensusstudiesthatrelyonindirectevidencesuchasnests，tracksorburrows(地洞)36Theword“threatened”inthefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraphcouldbebestreplacedbyA‘‘endangered”B“frightened”C“killed”D“angered”37Whydoresearchersestimateelephantnumbersinanareabycountingdungpiles?ABecauseelephantsaredifficulttocatchBBecauseitisnotpossibletocountelephantsfromaplane．CBecauseitisnotpossibletokeeptrackofelephants．DBecauseelephantsareshyanimals38Pilesofdungcan’tberelieduponwhenitcomestoestimatingelephantnumbersbecauseAtheyaredifferentinsizeBtheyscatteranovertheregion．Ctheyaredifferentindecayrate．Dtheyaredifferentinquality．39AccordingtoPlumptre，theregionoverwhichadung—pilecensusiscarriedoutshouldbeAsmallenoughBwellprotected．Ccarefullymonitored．Dlargeenough40Thefirstword“He”inparagraph6referstoAAndrewPlumptreBKatyPayne．CAnthonyChifuNchanji．Dthewriterofthearticle．第三篇MoreThanJustMoneyWhenPatriciaRochesterdecidedtogobacktoschoolaftertenyearsasastaffnurseatTorontoWesternHospital．heremployernotonlycheeredheron．butalsoPaidhertuitionandgaveheradayoffwithpayeveryweektostudy．Throughoutheryearsatthehospital，Rochesterhasalsotakenworkshopsoneverythingfromcoachingpeerstocareerdevelopment——coursesthatshebelieveshavehelpedheradvanceatwork．“I’mnowheadofthementoring(指導)programfornewhires．studentsandstaffnurses．”shesays．“There’salotofroomforpersonalimprovementhere．”Perhapsasimportant，Rochestersaysheremployersupportsandvaluesherwork．‘‘Ifyouputinovertime．”thenursepointsOut．“yougetyourmeals—they’11orderinpizzaorGreekfoodorChinese．”Andifstaffersfeelstiffandstressedfromtoomanyhoursontheward．theycancallforaflee15-minuteshoulder-and-neckmassage(按摩)orevensignupforaneight-weekeveningcourseonmeditationskillsandstress-relief．Ifthat’snotenough，employeescantakeadvantageoffivefamilydaysayearthatcanbeusedifthekidscomedownwiththefluoranagingparentneedsferryingtoanimportantdoctor’sappointmentAndtheyhaveaccesstoarangeofperks(好處)suchasspecialratesonhotelrooms，drugstorepurchases，andscholarshipsforemployees’children．Youmightwonderhowanorganizationcanprovidesuchresourcesandstillsurvive．ButUniversityHealthNetworkisoneofanumberofprogressiveemployersinCanadathathavediscoveredthatinvestinginstaffisgoodbusiness．Ifsuchinitiativeshelpcompaniescutdownonturnover(人員更替)alone，they’rewellworthwhile．saysPremBenimadhu，avice—presidentattheConferenceBoardofCanada．Itcostsanywherefrmn$3．300torehiresupportstaff，anaverage$13，300fortechnicalstaffandawhopping(巨資)$43，000foranexecutiveposition，accordingtoonestudyofConferenceBoardmembersInnovativeinitiativeshelpcompaniesattracttalentedemployees，cutdownonsickdays(whichcostCanadianbusinessesanestimated$17billionayear,oranaverageof$3，550perEmployee)andkeepemployeesmoreinterestedintheirwork．WiththesubstantialtalentshortagethatalreadyexistsinCanadaandtheprospectofmassretirementoverthenextfiveyears—asmanyas50or60percentinsomesectors—Benimadhusaysthatintelligentemployersareputtingarenewedfocusonthepeoplewhoworkforthem．41WhenRochesterdecidedtogotoschool，heremployerApersuadedhertochangehermindBfiredher．Ccheeredheron．Ddiscouragedher．42WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoeaseone’Sstiffnessandstress?ATotakeaneight-weekeveningcourseonmeditationskillsandstress-relief．BTocallforaflee15-minuteshoulder-and-neckmassage．CTousefivefamilydaysDT0askforsickleave43InvestmentinstaffhasbeenmotivatedAtoattractthepublic’SattentionBtoreducestaffturnover,Ctosolvelabordisputes．Dtoshowofffinancialresources44CanadahasbeenshortofAtalentedpeople．Btimber．Cfleshwater．Dmoney．45Inparagraph2，thephrase“comedownwith’’couldbebestreplacedbyA“shakeoff’B“getridof'’．C“get”．D‘‘cure”．第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。ReadwithGreaterSpeedDoyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?Ifso,aspecialreadingprogramthathelpsmatchsoundswithletterscouldspeedupyourbrain．AtleastoneoutofeveryfiveelementaryschoolstudentsintheUShastroublelearningt0read，evenwhenthestudentsaregoodatothersubjects．____(46)ResearchersfromYaleUniversity,US,studiedagroupofchildrenfromNewYorkandConnecticutState．Aspartofthestudy，37strugglingreadersreceivedspecialtutoringEveryday,instructorsworkedwiththemonrecognizinghowwrittenlettersrepresentunitsofsoundcalledphonemes(音素)____(47)Bytheendoftheschoolyear，thesechildrencouldreadfasterthanbefore．Theyalsomadefewermistakes，andunderstoodmoreofwhattheyreadthantheycouldearlierintheyear,Aspartoftheirstudy，theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetotakeactionphotosofthestudents’brains．___(48)Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhengoodreadersread．Thisactivatedbrainareaappearstoincludeastructurethathelpspeoplerecognizefamiliarwrittenwordsquickly．Inlowerlevelreaders，thisstructureremainsinactive．Ayearlater,thebrainstructurewasstillworkinghardinthestudentswhohadgonethroughthespecialtutoring，andtheycontinuedtodowellinreadingtests．___(49)However，someresearchersstilldoubtthestudy_____(50)AManyadultsareinterestedinmatchingsoundswithlettersBThestudentsalsopracticedreadingaloudandspellingCThebiggestchallengeformanyofthesekids，scientistssay,ismatchingsoundswithletters．DAnothergroupinthestudywhowentthroughamoretraditionalreadingprogramdidn’tshowthesameprogress．EThepicturesshowedallincreaseinactivityinthebackofthebrainontheleftsideFTheybelievethatreadingwithoutmakinganynoiseorlinkingwordstosoundsismoreefficient．第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。MallofFewWordsEveryonechasessuccess，butnotallofuswanttobefamousSouthAfricanwriterJohnMaxwellCoetzeeis__(51)forkeepinghimselftohimselfWhenthe63-year-oldwasnamedthe2003NobelPrizewinnerforliteratureearlierthismonth，reporterswerewarnedthattheywouldfindhim“particularlydifficultto___(52)”．CoetzeelivesinAustraliabutspendspartoftheyearteachingattheUniversityHeseemed___(53)bythenewsthathewontheUS$13millionprize“Itcameasacompletesurprise．1wasn’tevenawaretheywereduetomaketheannouncement，hesaid．His___(54)ofprivacyledtodoubtsastowhetherCoetzeewillattendPnize-givinginStockholm，Sweden，onDecember10.Butdespitebeingdescribedas____(55)totrackdown，thecriticsagreethathisWritingiseasytogettoknowBorninCapeTown，SouthAfrica，toallEnglish-speakingfamily，Coetzee___(56)hisbreakthroughin1980withthenovel“WaitingfortheBarbarians(野蠻人)”He____(57)hisplaceamongtheworld’sleadingwriterswithtwoBookerprizevictories，Britain’shighesthonourfornovelsHefirst_____(58)inl983forthe“LifeandTimesofMichaelk”andhissecondtitlecamein1999for“Disgrace”AmajorthemeinhisworkisSouthAfrica’sformerapartheid(種族隔離)system，whichdividedwhitesfromblacks____(59)withtheproblemsofviolence，crimeandracialdivisionthatstillexistinthecountryhisbookshaveenabledordinarypeopletounderstandapartheid____(60)within.‘Ihavealwaysbeenmoreinterestedinthepastthanthefuture，”hesaidinarareinterview．‘Thepast___(61)itsshadowoverthepresent．IhopeIhavemadeoneortwopeoplethink——(62)aboutwhethertheywanttoforgetthepastcompletely．”Infactthispurityinhiswritingseemstobe__(63)inhispersonallife．Coetzeeisavegetarian，acyclistratherthanamotoristanddoesn’tdrinkalcohol．Butwhathehas___(64)toliterature，cultureandthepeopleofSouthAfricaisfargreaterthanthethingshehasgivenup．“Inlookingatweaknessandfailureinlife，”theNobelprizejudgingpanelsaid，“Coetzee’swork____(65)thedivine(神圣的)sparkinman．”51AlookedafterBwellknownClockedDprotected52AcatchBholdCrunintoDbumpinto53AreportedBinfluencedCdistortedDshocked54AlikeBdevotionCloveDattraction55AdifficultBeasyCreadyDcomplex56AforcedBmadeCcausedDdid57AgaveBlistedCtoodDarranged58AreceivedBobtainedCwonDhad59ADealingBHandlingCSolvingDRemoving60AinBoutCofDfrom61AcoversBdisplaysCspreadsDcasts62AonceBtwiceCthreetimesDfourtimes63AwrittenBhiddenCmirroredDstricken64AcontributedBdistributedCattributedDshowed65AtellBsaysCinformsDexpresses2005年職稱英語等級考試綜合類(A級)答案滿分100分，其中1—15每題1分；16—30每題1分：31--45每題3分：46—50每題2分：51--65每題1分。1．A2．C3．C4．D5．B6．A7．A8．B9．D10．B11．D12A13C14B15．A16．A17．A18．C19．C20B21．B22．C23．C24．D25．A26．B27D28．C29B30．E31．D32．A33．C34．B35．D36．A37B38．C39．D40．A41．C42．D43．B44．A45．C46C47．B48．E49．D50．F51B52．A53．D54．C55．A56B57C58．C59A60D61．D62．B63．C64．A65．D2005年職稱英語等級考試試題題解綜合類(A級)題解第1部分：詞匯選項1Amotive：動機。reason：理由。這兩個詞意思比較接近。Thereisnoreasontodoubthisword．沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。2Cwiden和broaden都有“拓寬”的意思。extend：延伸：延長。Thebuildersextendedtheroadforthreemoremiles．筑路人把道路延長了三英里。stretch：延伸。Theforestsstretchforhundredsofmiles森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。3clure：吸引。attraction：吸引。這兩個詞意思相近。Theattractionofthishouseliesinitssimplicity．J~所房子的誘人之處在于它的簡單。error：錯誤。puzzle：難題。contradiction：矛盾。4Dimmense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。Itwasallenormousdisappointment．此事太令人失望了。no是“沒有”，little是“幾乎沒有”，scarce是“不足的”。5Bremedy：補救。improve：改進。這兩個詞意思相近。Herbalmedicinecanbeusedtoimproveourhealth．草藥可用于增進我們的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保護。protect：保護。6Acollaborate：合作；勾結。cooperate：合作。Shehasagreedtocooperatewiththepoliceintheinvestigation她同意在調查中跟警察合作。marry：結婚。combine：合并。argue：爭論。7Aconsolidate：鞏固。strengthen：鞏固，加強。TostrengthenhispositioninParliament，heheldtalkswithleadersofthePeasantParty．為了加強在國會中的地位，他跟農(nóng)民黨的領導人進行了會談。win：贏得。abandon：放棄。unite：聯(lián)合。8Bprobe：探索。explore：探索。這兩個詞意思很相近。Bothpartiesareexploringwaysofsettlingthedispute雙方都在尋求解決爭端的辦法。solve：解決。settle：解決。handle：處理。9Dalleviate：減輕。lessen：減輕：變小。ThemedicinebeginstotakeeffectandSymptomslessen藥已經(jīng)起作用，癥狀減輕了。remove：去掉；切除。cure：治療。treat：處理。10Bdeduce：推導。derive：推導。DefensivebehaviorpatternsderivefromourSubconsciousfears各種防衛(wèi)行為的模式來自于我們下意識的恐懼。20：去。d0：干。come：來。11Dinsufficient：不充分的。inadequate：不充分的。Suppliesoffoodandmedicineareinadequate食物和藥品供應不足。scarce：稀少的。short：短的。marginal：少量的。12Aperish：死亡。die：死亡。111eoldmanwilldiesoon這個老人很快會死去。disappear：消失。migrate：遷移。vanish：消失。13Cultimately：最后。finally：最后。Thefoodfinallyarrivedattheendoflastmonth食品終于在上月末運到了。certainly：當然。necessarily：必定地。14Bcomplicated：復雜的。complex；復雜的。Theissueisverycomplex，這個問題太復雜了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困難。unusual：不尋常的。15Aappraisal：評價。evaluation：評價。Evaluationisstandardpracticefora11training評價是各種教育的通常的做法。production：生產(chǎn)。efficiency：效率。publicity：出名。第2部分：閱讀判斷16A此題是根據(jù)第一段的最后一部分編寫的，基本上保持了最后一個分句，只是把．Asia(亞洲)改成了Asiancountries(亞洲國家)。17A此題是根據(jù)第三段的第一個句子編寫的，只是用．a(chǎn)swellas…重寫這個句子。注意…aswellas．強調的是前面部分，notonly．butalso…強調的是butalso．引起的部分。18c該題說的是：許多國家領導人會參加開幕式。但是文章沒有提到。19c該題說的是：奧林匹克運動會以自行車比賽開始，原因是自行車比賽會吸引世界的注意?！皧W林匹克運動會以自行車比賽開始”在第五段中是可以找到的，但是這樣的安排是“自行車比賽會吸引世界的注意”文章并沒有說。20B該題說的是：第一屆現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運動會是在三個世紀前舉行的。倒數(shù)第三段的第～個句子是這么說的：位于奧林匹亞的、差不多在三世紀前最早用于舉行奧林匹克運動會的古運動場將用于舉行鉛球比賽。這是最早舉行奧林匹克運動會的地方，但不是舉行第一屆現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運動會的地方。該段的最后一句話還有進一步的提示。21B該題說的是：泛雅典體育場是奧林匹克運動會的地標性建筑。倒數(shù)第二段的說的是：大玻璃、鋼屋頂?shù)膴W林匹克主體育館是奧林匹克運動會的地標性建筑?？梢?，這不符合事實。22c該題說的是：2004年雅典奧林匹克運動會已證明是開得最好的奧林匹克運動會。文章并沒有提到。第3部分：概括大意與完成句子23c本文的標題是：即使是聰明人也會失敗。第二和第三段都跟Edison直接相關。第二段描述的是他的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。24D本段是Edison對失敗的看法。第一句話的意思是：生活中的許多失敗是半途而廢，這些人不知道其實他們放棄時離成功已是近在咫尺了。25A本段的第一句話是這么說的：沒有人喜歡失敗，但是聰明的發(fā)明家會從中吸取教訓h注意：一個段落的第一句話常常是主題句。26B本段的第一句話是這么說的：兩個世紀來，發(fā)明家表現(xiàn)出的一個共同品質是棄而不舍。27D本題是根據(jù)第三段的第一句話設計的。quit和giveup都有“放棄”的意思。Hehasgivenupsmoking．他戒煙了。．Hehasquittedsmoking．他戒煙了。28c本題是根據(jù)第五段的最后一句話設計的。該句說到了HenryFord本人的早年生涯并不成功。29B第五段也說到了WaltDisney，他曾經(jīng)都付不起只需1.5美元的修鞋的錢。本題就是根據(jù)WaltDisney當時的情況設計的。、30E該題問的是：媒體要求什么?最后一段的第三句是這么說的：但是，一個沒有耐心的社會和媒體希望即時成功。因此E是合適的選項。第4部分：閱讀理解3lDmirror和retie(：non都有“反映”的意思。reflection的動詞是reflect，在第一段中出現(xiàn)了兩次。vehicle是“交通工具”，device是“裝置”，company是“公司”。32A該題問的是：BruceHardy為Althouse公交公司工作了多少年了?第四段的第二句話是這么說的：今年，他要慶祝為Althouse公交公司工作30年。33c該題問的是：下面的哪一種說法不符合BruceHardy的實際情況?A和B可見于第三段第二行。D可見于第四段的后半部分。c說的是：BruceHardy不耐心。第三段說到了BruceHardy是一個很好的聽眾，他總是聽著你要說的話。可見，說Bruce。Hardy不耐心不符合實際情況。34B該題問的是：誰創(chuàng)立了Althouse公交公司?A說的是：LarryAlthouse。Larry。Althouse是公司的總裁。B說的是：Althouse的祖父。倒數(shù)第二段有這樣一句話：我(A1th01．1se)的祖父開始經(jīng)營時只有一輛公共汽車?？梢?，B是正確答案。35D該題問的是：Althouse公交公司追求的目標是什么?A說的是：盡量多掙錢。B說的是：出名。c：開發(fā)業(yè)務。D：為社區(qū)提供高質量的服務。D可見于倒數(shù)第二段。36Athreatened：有滅絕危險的。threatenedanimals：有滅絕危險的動物。endangered：有滅絕危險的；有生命危險的。anendangeredspecies：一個有滅絕危險的物種。frig