《高中英語課件：常用詞匯與短語》

高中英語課件：常用詞匯與短語Asalanguagelearner,it'scrucialtomasterthebasics.Inthispresentation,you'lllearnaboutessentialvocabulary,phrases,grammarrules,andeverydayexpressionstoimproveyourEnglishskills.常用詞匯synonymWordsthathavesimilarmeanings.antonymWordsthathaveoppositemeanings.prefix&suffixAffixesaddedtothebeginningorendofawordtoformnewwordswithdifferentmeanings.rootThebaseofawordwithoutanyprefixorsuffixadded.短語IdiomaticExpressionsPhrasesthathavedifferentmeaningswhenthewordsaretakenliterallyorfiguratively.TelephoneEnglishCommonphrasesandidiomsusedinphoneconversationsandothercommunication.Humor&SarcasmPlayfulphrasestoaddhumororironyinconversation.動(dòng)詞1VerbTenseTheformofaverbthatshowsthetimeanactiontakesplace.2PresentSimple&ContinuousDescribeshabitsorgeneraltruths(simple)andactionshappeningnow(continuous).3PastSimple&ContinuousDescribesactionsinthepast(simple)andactionsthatwerehappeningatacertaintimeinthepast(continuous).4FutureSimple&ContinuousDescribesactionsthatwilltakeplaceinthefuture(simple)andactionsthatwillbehappeningataspecifictimeinthefuture(continuous).名詞NounSingular&PluralTheformofanounthatshowswhetheritreferstooneormorethanoneobject.PossessiveNounsUsedtoshowownershiporrelationshipbetweentwothings.Countable&UncountableNounsCountablenounsrefertothingsthatcanbecounted,anduncountablenounsrefertothingsthatcan'tbecounted.CompoundNounsNounsthataremadeupoftwoormorewordstogiveaspecificmeaning.代詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、冠詞1PersonalPronounsUsedinplaceofanountoavoidrepetition.2AdjectivesWordsthatdescribeormodifyanounorpronoun.3AdverbsWordsthatdescribeormodifyaverb,adjective,orotheradverb.4PrepositionsWordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweennounsorpronounsandotherwordsinasentence.5ConjunctionsWordsthatjoinwords,phrases,orclauses.6ArticlesIndefinitearticles(a,an)areusedtorefertoasingle,unspecificinstanceofanoun.Thedefinitearticle(the)isusedwhenthenounisspecificorpreviouslymentioned.短語動(dòng)詞TransitivePhrasalVerbsPhrasalverbsthatrequireanobjecttocompletetheirmeaning.IntransitivePhrasalVerbsPhrasalverbsthatdon'trequireanobjecttocompletetheirmeaning.PhrasalVerbswithMultipleMeaningsPhrasalverbsthatcanhavedifferentmeaningsbasedonthecontext.日常用語1Greetings&FarewellsInformalgreetingsandgoodbyestouseindifferentsituations.2SmallTalkTopicsandphrasestousewhenmakingpoliteconversationwithothers.3ExpressionsforApologizingApologyandforgivenessidiomsandphrasesusedtoex