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山東省泰安市中考英語全真模擬試卷(一)

第二部分完形填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大

意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.

1.Oneday,IheardanAmericanboysaytoaChinesegirlstudent,"Youspeakverygood

English."Butthegirlanswered,"No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor."Theforeignerwas

quite(1)attheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmade(2)understoodor

thegirlhadnotheardhimclearly,hesaid,"Yes,indeed,youspeakverywell.HButthe

girlstillkeptsaying,"No.nIntheendtheAmericanboycouldnotunderstandanddidn't

know(3)tosay.

What*swrongwiththegirFsanswer?Shedidn't(4)acompliment(恭維)in

thesamewayastheAmericanpeopledo.Sheshouldanswer,"Thankyou'*insteadof

“No”.She(5)understoodwhattheAmericanboyhadsaid,butshethoughtshe

shouldbemodest.Inthewest,peoplewillfeelproudand(6)whentheyare

praised(贊揚(yáng)).Soifsomeonesaysthedishesyouhavecookedareverydelicious,you

shouldsay,"Thankyou.”

Inourcountrywethinkbeingmodestisavirtue(美德)andbeingproudisabad

thing,butinmyopinion,beingconfidentdoesnot(7)beingproud,so

sometimesyoushouldbeconfident(8)beingmodest.(9)youare

modestandsay,"No,I'mafraidIcan'tdoitwell",whileworkinginawesterncountry,the

othersmaythinkthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay“No",youwillcertainlybe

lookeddownonbyothers.Whenaskingforajob,ifonesayssomethinglike"Yes,Ican

certainlydoit"insteadofnLetmehaveatry",heorshewill(10)getit.Soin

thewest,youshouldbebravetoshowyourself-confidence.

(1)

A.excitedB.surprisedC.relaxed0.frightened

(2)

A.herB.herselfC.himselfD.him

(3)

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.how

(4)

A.acceptB.receiveC.refuseD.disagree

(5)

A.hardlyB.reallyC.rarelyD.badly

(6)

A.kindB.modestC.shyD.confident

A.thinkB.sayC.askD.mean

(8)

A.differentfromB.aswellas

C.insteadofD.thesameas

(9)

A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhetherD.If

(10)

A.expecttoB.failtoC.succeedinD.believein

第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、

C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑(共4小題;每小題10分,

滿分30分)

Wespendhours,daysandyearsofourlivesinschool.Imagine(想象)youcould

design(設(shè)計(jì))yourdreamschool,whatwoulditbelike?Whatwouldyoubedoing?We

wantedtofindoutwhatteenagersaroundtheworldthought.Hereiswhattheysaid:

RichardfromtheUSA:Mydreamschoolwouldhaveabigswimmingpoolandtwosoccer

fields.Itwouldalsohaveacinema,agymandashoppingcentre.Myschoolhasnoneof

these,andIthinkthereshouldbemorepleasantthingsforstudentstodowhiletheyare

studying.

SoniafromItaly:Fdlikearoomwherewecanrelaxandplaycomputergames.I'dalso

liketohaveamusicroom.Ithinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogoandrelaxafter

class.

WufromBeijing:Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveanotherdayoff(休息日)every

week,besidestheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,wewouldhavealong

weekendeveryweek.Whatfun!Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o*clock,and

finishearlier.

HannahfromAustralia:Inmydreamschool,Ithinktheteachersshouldgiveusmore

freedom(自由)andchoiceabouthowwestudyandwhatwestudy.Ialsothinkit'snot

necessaryforustowearschooluniformseveryday.Ireallydon'tlikewearingit.

(1)TherewouldbeinRichard'sdreamschool.

A.abigswimmingpoolandamusicroom

B.aroomtorelaxandplaycomputergames

C.abigswimmingpool,twosoccerfields,acinema,agym,andashoppingcentre.

(2)HowmanydaysoffdoesWuwanttohaveinaweek?

A.2.B.3.C.4..

(3)WhichcountryisNOTmentioned(提至U)inthepassage?

試卷第2頁,總16頁

A.Italy.B.Japan

C.Australia.

(4)Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.SoniafromItalywouldlikearoomwhereshecanrelaxandplaycomputergames

B.RichardfromtheUSAthinkshisdreamschoolshouldstartatlOo'clock

C.HannahfromAustralialikeswearingaschooluniformeveryday.

(5)Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?

A.Schoolsinthepast.

B.Schoolstoday.

Agroupofoldclassmates,whohavesucceededintheirwork,gottogethertovisittheir

teacher.Theirconversationsoonturnedtocomplaining(抱怨)aboutthestress(壓力)

intheirworkandlife.Theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotof

coffeeandmanycups.Someofthecupsareexpensiveandlovely,butsomearecheapand

notbeautiful.Theteachertoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,"Haveyounoticed

(注意至1J)allthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretaken,leavingbehindthecheap

ones?It'sOKforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,butthatiswhyyouhavethe

stressinyourworkandlifeevenifyou'reverysuccessfulnow.”

"Allofyoureallywantedthecoffee,notthecups,butyouchosethebestcupsandwere

eyeingeachother'scups."

"Nowthinkaboutthis:lifeisthecoffee,andmoneyandpositioninsocietyarethe

cups.Theyarejusttools(工具)toholdlife.Theydonotchangethequality(質(zhì)量)

oflife.Sometimes,wejustcareaboutthecups,andwefail(失?。﹖oenjoythe

coffee.So,donftletthecupsdriveyou;enjoythecoffeeinstead.”

(1)Thestudentswhovisitedtheteacher.

A.aresatisfiedwiththeirwork

B.aresuccessfulintheirstudies

C.arestrictwitheachother

D.aresuccessfulintheirwork.

(2)Theteachertookoutcups.

A.forthestudentstohavecoffee

B.toshowthemtothestudents

C.forthestudentstohavealook

D.toshowhisfavoritecoffee.

(3)Theteachernoticedthatthestudents.

A.likedthecheapcups

B.onlytookthebestcups

C.weredrinkingcoffee

D.preferredthecoffeetothecups.

(4)Whydidthestudentshavethestressintheworkandlife?

A.Becausetheyreallywantedcoffee.

B.Becausetheydidn'thavegoodcups.

C.Becausetheydidn'tpayenoughattentiontolifeitself.

D.Becausetheydidn'thavemoneytobuycoffeeorcups.

Therearetwokindsofrobots.Thefirsttypeistheindustrialrobot.Thesecondtypeof

robotshelpusinoureverydaylives.RobotsofthelatertypearebeingusedwidelyinJapan

thesedays,helpingpeopleoutinmanyareas-inhospitals,athomesandinschools.

RecentlyprofessorTomomasaSatoandothersdevelopeda"roboticroom".Thisroomis

arobotitself,andtheylettherobothelpthepeopleinside.Ithastenvideocamerasonthe

topoftheroomandwalls.Therobotcanhelpthedoctorsandnursesdoalotofworkwith

thehelpofitsarmsandninecomputers.Therobot*sarmscanliftandcarrythingsneeded

bysickpersonsandnurses,andcanthrowwastethingsaway.

Inthefuture,wemayhaverobotsathometohelpoutwiththechores.Manypeople

thinktheserobotsshouldlookandmovelikehumans.AtHondaMotorCompany,people

madearobotthathastwoarmsandtwolegsandcanwalkbyitself,justlikeaperson.This

robotcanwalkfreelybycheckingtheroaditwalkson,anduseitsarmstododifferent

things.Therobotis180centimeterstallandweighs210kilograms.Itcannotonlywalk

aroundflatplacesbutgoupanddownstairsaswell.Itcanalsodosuchthingsasmovinga

bag.Nottoofarinthefuture,robotsthatlooklikemoviecharactersmaylendusahandin

oureverydayjobs.

(1)Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowtheybuilta'Yoboticroom".

A.inschoolB.inafactoryC.inahospitalD.inaroom.

(2)Tenvideocamerasandninecomputersintheroommayhelp.

A.therobotB.sickpersons

C.doctorsD.nurses.

(3)Theunderlinedword"centimeters"inParagraph3means"MinChinese.

A.米B.厘米C.分米D.毫米.

Weknowmusicisveryimportantinourdailylife.Doyounoticemusicplayingatany

ofthoseplaceswhenyougosomewhere?Todaymoststores,stations,restaurantsandother

placesplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.Scientistsbelieve

thatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave.TheythinkthatthesoundofWesternclassical

(古典的)musicmakespeoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassical

試卷第4頁,總16頁

music,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodern

music,peoplespendlessmoney.Withoutmusic,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalso

believethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusic

duringtheirbusyhours.Thismakespeopleeatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurantscan

makemoremoneyinthisway.

Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusic

helpsstudentstobemoreactive.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyare

relaxed.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.

Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful.Itmightinfluencethewayyoudo

things.

(1)Accordingtothetext,scientistsbelievethatmusiccan.

A.createdifferentfeelingsfbrus

B.helpustodevelopgoodhabits

C.developourinterestinmoney

D.influencenaturalenvironments.

(2)Westernclassicalmusicisoftenconsideredtobe.

A.asignofbeingslower

B.somethingaboutmanners

C.asignofbeingricher

D.somethingwithnewstyles.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MusicinRestaurantsB.GoodandBadMusic

C.TypesofMusicD.MusicandBehavior.

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從所給的選項(xiàng)選出五項(xiàng)填在題后的答題線上

Mary:Hi,David!Ihaven*tseenyouformanyyears.(1)

David:Oh,IhavebeentoLondonandlivedwithmyparents.Theyworkthere.

Mary:I'mverygladtoseeyouagain.(2)

David:Yes,Ihave.Iusedtobeveryquiet.(3)

Mary:That'strue.Waitaminute!Didyouusetoplaythepiano?

David:(4)ButnowIprefersports.AndI'monthefootballteam.

Mary:Wow!Peoplealwayschange.

David:Youhavechangedalot,too.(5)

Mary:Yeah.ButnowIpreferlonghair

David:Youlookmorebeautifulwithlonghair.

Mary:Thanksalot.

A.Yes,Idid.

B.Youusedtohaveshorthair.

C.NowFmveryoutgoing

D.Youhavechangedalot,haven'tyou?

E.Whathaveyoubeendoing?

F.Wherehaveyoubeen?

G.Youusedtobeveryshy.

第II卷(共70分)第四部分書面表達(dá)(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用(共兩題,滿分10

分)(一)單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語

提示,將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上.

Theearthquakecausedabouttwo(百)deaths.

WhenIleftthehospitalIwas(完全地)cured.

Mygrandpastarted(挖掘)thegardenafterbreakfast.

Agroupof(德國人)arevisitingourschool.

Thedoctorsaidtheoldmanshouldbe(手術(shù))onatonce.

(二)綜合填空(共1小題;每小題20分,滿分(20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中

所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順、完整.(每詞限用一次)

braveafraidtrustnursewithsavenighttruthsuggestpatient

Protectthepeople

DoyouknowthisChinesephrase?"Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(時(shí)勢(shì)造英

雄)”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong.He(1)

manypeopledlivesin2003fightingSARS.In2003,SARS(非典型肺炎)

brokeout(爆發(fā))inGuangdong.Later,itspread(傳播)acrossChinaandother

partsoftheworld.(2)coughedalotandgotfevers.Manypeopleevendied

andeveryonewas(3)ofit.ButZhongwas(4)enoughtofightthe

disease.Atthattime,manydoctorsand(5)gotSARSwhentheytreated(治

療)patients.Zhongwasn*tafraid.Heletthemostseverelysickpatientsstayinhis

hospital.Zhongspentdaysand(6)findingthecauseofthedisease.Some

expertssaidchlamydia(衣原體)wasthemaincause.Zhongdidn'tagree.Hestuckto

(堅(jiān)持)the(7)andfinallyfoundawaytotreatSARS.Withhisway,many

patientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongwonpeople's(8).DoyouknowZhong

likessportsverymuch?Whenhewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball(9)

youngpeople.Nowattheageof82,Zhongstillseespatientsinhis

hospital.Healsoteachesyoungdoctors.Speakingforpublichealth.Tomanypeople,

Zhongisnotjustadoctor.Heisalsoaspokesperson(代言人)foremergencypublic

healthcases(突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件).Heprovideshealthknowledgetothepublic(公

眾).Hemakes(10)(suggest)aboutChina'spublichealthsystem(公共衛(wèi)

生體系).

AboutZhongNanshan

試卷第6頁,總16頁

Birthyear:1936

Birthplace:Xiamen,Fujian

Position:Doctor,academicianofChineseAcademyofEngineering(中國工程院院士)

ZhongNanshanrswords

"Iamjustadoctor.”

第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題;每小題15分,滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短

文后的要求答題,(請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)

Nowadaysbike-sharinghasbeenverypopularinChina.Mobike(摩拜單車)isoneof

themarketleadersinthehike-sharingbusiness.

WhatisMobike?

MobikewasfoundedinJanuary,2015.ItissupportedbyTencent(騰訊).Peoplein

manycities,suchasBeijing,Guangzhou,JinanaswellasShanghai,haveachanceof

usingtheapp(軟件).ThetotalnumberofMobikeappusersislargerthanthatofany

otherbike-sharingappusers.

WhousesMobike?

Accordingtoasurvey,53.23%oftheMobikeusersaremen,while46.77%arewomen.73

Itshowsthatretiredmentraveledthelongestdistances(B巨離)bysharedbikes.

WhydopeopleuseMobike?

ChinesepeopleuseMobikefordifferentreasons.Userscanrent(租借)abikeatalow

price,usuallyaboutoneyuananhour.Italsoofferspeopleabetterchoiceforshort

journeysincities,especiallywhenpeoplecan*tfindabusortheundergroundto

take.What'smore,it'shelpfulintraffic.Andthemostimportantisthatitcanhelp

improvetheenvironment.

(1)WhenwasMobikefounded?

(2)Trueorfalse.(“T”代表正確,“F”代表錯(cuò)誤)

Accordingtothepassage,Mobikeapphasthelargestnumberofusersamongallthebike-

sharingapps.

(3)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

(4)WhydoChinesepeopleuseMob汰e?(Atleast2reasons.)

(5)Giveapropertitle(題目)tothepassage.

第三節(jié)寫作(共1題,滿分25分)書面表達(dá)

假設(shè)父親節(jié)即將來臨,請(qǐng)你借此機(jī)會(huì)給你父親寫封信,和他談?wù)勑睦镌?寫作要點(diǎn):

1)父親辛勤工作,讓我受到更好的教育,過上更好的生活;

2)父親在學(xué)習(xí)上對(duì)我嚴(yán)格要求;考試失利時(shí),他鼓勵(lì)我不放棄;遇到困難時(shí),父親鼓

勵(lì)我笑對(duì)生活;表達(dá)對(duì)父親的感謝和祝福.

提示:1)短文應(yīng)包含所提示的要點(diǎn),語言流暢,不要逐字翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2)短文字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80詞,短文開頭和結(jié)尾已替你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

Dearfather,

Father'sDayiscoming,I'dliketosaysomethingto

you.?

Yours,

LiHua

試卷第8頁,總16頁

參考答案與試題解析

山東省泰安市中考英語全真模擬試卷(一)

第二部分完形填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大

意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.

1.

【答案】

B

C

C

A

B

D

D

C

D

A

【考點(diǎn)】

記敘文完形

【解析】

本文通過一個(gè)中國女孩回答一個(gè)美國男孩的贊美時(shí)的語言選擇,指出了中西方文化的

差異,闡明了自己的觀點(diǎn):有時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該用自信代替謙虛.

【解答】

(1)B.考查形容詞辨析.excited興奮的.surprised驚奇的.relaxed放松

的.frightened害怕;根據(jù)前面YouspeakverygoodEnglish."Butthegirlanswered,

"No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor你的英語很好,但女孩回答我的英語很差,由于文化

背景不同,外國人對(duì)中國人的回答感到驚訝,故答案是B.

(2)C.考查代詞辨析.her她.herself她自己.himself他自己.him他;根據(jù)后面

thegirl那個(gè)女孩,madeoneselfunderstood(使他人)明白,此處需要用he的反身代

詞,故答案是C.

(3)C.考查連詞辨析.when當(dāng)..時(shí),which哪一個(gè).what什么.how怎么樣;根據(jù)

whattosay"不知說什么:其中what是say邏輯賓語;且say是及物動(dòng)物,必須跟賓語,

排除A、D選項(xiàng);這里的說話內(nèi)容沒有選項(xiàng),也排除which,故答案是C.

(4)A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.accept接愛.receive收到.refuse拒絕.disagree不同意;根

據(jù)后面acompliment(恭維)inthesamewayastheAmericanpeopledo,像美國人那

樣……"指的是"接受恭維",排除C、D;accept”接受”,表主動(dòng)接受,receive”接收

".故答案是A.

(5)B.考查副詞辨析.hardly幾乎不.really真的.rarely很少.badly糟糕地根據(jù)

后面butshethoughtsheshouldbemodest但她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該謙虛,可知前面她不是不明白男

孩所說的話,因此使用肯定結(jié)構(gòu),故答案是B.

(6)D.考查形容詞辨析.kind善良的.modest謙虛的.shy害羞的.confident自信

的;通過第三段和最后一段可知,西方人想表現(xiàn)“自信“,故答案是D.

(7)D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.think認(rèn)為.say說.ask問.mean意味著;根據(jù)前面Butin

myopinion,beingconfidentdoesnot自信應(yīng)該是并不意味著驕傲,故答案是D.

(8)C.考查短語辨析.differentfrom和...不同;aswellas一樣好.insteadof代

替.thesameas和...一樣;根據(jù)sosometimesyoushouldbeconfident...being

modest.應(yīng)該是這是作者的觀點(diǎn):用自信代替謙虛.故答案是C.

⑼D.考查連詞辨析.Unless除非;Until直到;Whether是否;If如果.本段做了

幾個(gè)并排的假設(shè),此處要跟下文一致Ifyouoftensay"No",用個(gè)故答案是D.

(10)A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.expectto期待;B.failto失敗;succeedin成功;believe

in相信.根據(jù)題干,可知expecttodo期待去做;期望做某事,故答案是A.

第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、

C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑(共4小題;每小題10分,

滿分30分)

【答案】

C

B

B

A

C

【考點(diǎn)】

學(xué)習(xí)教育類閱讀

推理判斷題

標(biāo)題歸納題

【解析】

這這篇短文主要講述了來自美國Richard,來自意大利的Richard,來自北京的Wu,以

及來自澳大利亞的Hannah.他們心中的理想中的學(xué)校是什么樣子的,在學(xué)校里能夠做

什么.

【解答】

(1)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第一行句子Mydreamschoolwouldhaveabig

swimmingpoolandtwosoccerfields.Itwouldalsohaveacinema,agymandashopping

centre.我的夢(mèng)想學(xué)校將會(huì)有一個(gè)大游泳池,兩個(gè)足球場.它還將有一個(gè)電影院,一個(gè)

健身房和一個(gè)購物中心.可知Richard's夢(mèng)想學(xué)校將會(huì)有一個(gè)大游泳池,兩個(gè)足球

場.它還將有一個(gè)電影院,一個(gè)健身房和一個(gè)購物中心.故選C.

(2)B細(xì)節(jié)推理題,根據(jù)第四段第一行句子Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveanotherday

off(休息日)everyweek,besidestheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayora

Monday.我認(rèn)為除了周末之外,每周都有一天休息是很棒的,如果那天是星期五或星

期一.可知周末兩天加一天,希望休息3天.故選B.

(3)B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第三段句子SoniafromItaly.Sonia來自意大利.和最后一

段HannahfromAustralia.Hannah來自澳大利亞.可知沒有提到日本.故選B.

(4)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段第一句話SoniafromItaly:I'dlikearoomwherewe

canrelaxandplaycomputergames.Sonia來自意大利:我想要一個(gè)可以放松和玩電腦游

戲的房間.可知我們可以知道來自意大利的Sonia想要一個(gè)可以放松和玩電腦游戲的

房間.故選A.

(5)C主旨?xì)w納題.根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段第一行句子Imagine(想象)you

coulddesign(設(shè)計(jì))yourdreamschool,whatwoulditbelike?Whatwouldyoubedoing?

試卷第10頁,總16頁

你可以想象設(shè)計(jì)你夢(mèng)想中的學(xué)校,它會(huì)是什么樣子?你想做什么?可知文章主要寫的

是夢(mèng)想中的學(xué)校.故選c.

【答案】

D

A

B

C

【考點(diǎn)】

人生感悟類閱讀

【解析】

這篇文章講的是一群事業(yè)有成的學(xué)生們?cè)诎菰L老師的時(shí)候,老師通過選擇杯子來教導(dǎo)

他們?nèi)松芾?這群學(xué)生們雖然事業(yè)有成,但是工作生活壓力很大,老師隨后拿出許

多杯子和咖啡,讓他們自己泡咖啡.等他們?nèi)巳耸掷锒加幸槐Х鹊臅r(shí)候,老師說道,

所有看起來精致昂貴的杯子都被拿走了,剩下來的都是便宜的,追求最好的固然沒錯(cuò),

但這就為你帶來了工作和生活的壓力.其實(shí)我們最想要的是咖啡,不是杯子.老師的

杯子哲理也告訴我們,生活就是咖啡,而金錢和社會(huì)地位就是杯子,他們僅僅是生活

的工具罷了,不會(huì)改變生活的質(zhì)量,所以我們有時(shí)候太過關(guān)心“杯子”的好壞,忘記享

受“咖啡“,所以不要讓“杯子”引導(dǎo)你,而要去享受“咖啡”.

【解答】

(1)D,細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中"Agroupofoldclassmates,whohavesucceededintheir

work,gottogethertovisittheirteacher",我們知道這群一起去拜訪老師的學(xué)生事業(yè)有成,

故選D.

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中"Theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalarge

potofcoffeeandmanycups.Someofthecupsareexpensiveandlovely,butsomeare

cheapandnotbeautiful.Theteachertoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee",老師到廚

房拿了一大壺咖啡和許多杯子回來,有些杯子又貴又可愛,但有些又便宜又不漂亮,

老師叫他們自己去喝咖啡.可知,老師拿杯子是讓我們泡咖啡,故選A.

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中"Haveyounoticedallthenice-lookingexpensivecups

weretaken,leavingbehindthecheapones?",通過老師的這番話,我們可以知道,學(xué)

生拿走的都是精致昂貴,看起來最好的杯子,所以老師注意到的是學(xué)生們只拿走最好

的杯子.故答案為B.

(4)C.主旨大意題.根據(jù)文中"Theyarejusttoolstoholdlife.TheydonotchangeIhe

qualityoflife.Sometimes,wejustcareaboutthecups,andwefailtoenjoythecoffee",

我們知道有時(shí)候,我們關(guān)心"杯子也就是前文中的金錢和地位,而忘記去享受“咖

啡"--生活,所以這說明我們對(duì)生活的關(guān)注太少了,只關(guān)注金錢和地位.故答案為C.

【答案】

C

A

B

【考點(diǎn)】

日常生活類閱讀

【解析】

本文講述了有兩種機(jī)器人,第一種是工業(yè)機(jī)器人,第二中機(jī)器人在我們的日常生活中

幫助我們.作者介紹了機(jī)器人能幫助醫(yī)生和護(hù)士做許多工作,也談到了未來的機(jī)器人

能夠做哪些事情.

【解答】

(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Therobotcanhelpthedoctorsandnursesdoalotof

work可知應(yīng)該是在醫(yī)院.故選C.

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Therobotcanhelpthedoctorsandnursesdoalotof

workwiththehelpofitsarmsandninecomputers.在它的胳膊和九臺(tái)電腦的幫助下,機(jī)

器人能幫助醫(yī)生和護(hù)士做許多工作.由此可知tenvideocamerasandninecomputers是

協(xié)助機(jī)器的.故選A.

(3)B.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第三段Manypeoplethinktheserobotsshouldlookandmove

likehumans.可知,機(jī)器人的外形像人,所以180centimeters應(yīng)該為180厘米.故選B.

【答案】

A

C

D

【考點(diǎn)】

社會(huì)文化類閱讀

【解析】

文章講述了不同的音樂給人的活動(dòng)帶來不同的影響.如:音樂影響人們的行為方式;

音樂能讓你更好地思考和學(xué)習(xí);音樂可能會(huì)影響你做事的方式.

【解答】

(1)A.判斷推理題.根據(jù)第一段Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencestheway

peoplebehave.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為音樂影響人們的行為方式.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,

fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.科學(xué)家還認(rèn)為,響亮、快速的音樂能讓人吃得更

快.第二段Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.一些科學(xué)家

認(rèn)為音樂能讓你更好地思考和學(xué)習(xí).可知科學(xué)家相信音樂能給我們創(chuàng)造不同的感

覺.故選A.

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第二句Theythinkthatthesoundofwesternclassical

musicmakespeoplefeelricher.他們認(rèn)為西方經(jīng)典音樂使人感覺更富有,故選C.

(3)D.標(biāo)題歸納題.根據(jù)第一段Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeople

behave.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為音樂影響人們的行為方式.第二段musicmakesyouthinkandlearn

better.音樂能讓你更好地思考和學(xué)習(xí).第三段Itmightinfluencethewayyoudo

things,它可能會(huì)影響你做事的方式.可知文章講述了不同的音樂給人的活動(dòng)帶來不同

的影響,MusicandBehavior音樂與行為,符合題意,故選D.

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)

【答案】

F,D,C,A,B

【考點(diǎn)】

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

【解析】

Mary:你好,David!我很多年沒見你了.你去哪兒了?

David:哦,我去倫敦和我父母住在一起.他們?cè)谀莾汗ぷ?

Mary:我很高興再次見到你.你改變了很多,是嗎?

David:是的.我過去非常安靜.但是現(xiàn)在我很外向.

Mary:那是真的.等一下.你過去常常彈鋼琴嗎?

David:是的.但是現(xiàn)在我更喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng).而且我在足球隊(duì).

試卷第12頁,總16頁

Mary:哇!人們總會(huì)改變.

David:你也改變了很多.你過去常常喜歡短頭發(fā).

Mary:是的.但是現(xiàn)在我更喜歡長頭發(fā).

David:你現(xiàn)在留著長發(fā)看起來更漂亮了.

Mary:非常感謝.

【解答】

(1)F根據(jù)回答,IhavebeentoLondonandlivedwithmyparents.我去了倫敦和我父

母住在一起.因此判斷文句句意為你去哪兒了?故選F.

(2)D根據(jù)下文的回答Yes,Ihave.是的.判斷問句是由have開頭的一般疑問句或

者含有助動(dòng)詞have的反義疑問句,根據(jù)下文Iusedtobeveryquiet.我過去很安靜.判

斷問句為你改變了很多,是嗎?故選D.

(3)C根據(jù)上句Iusedtobeveryquiet.我過去很安靜,判斷本句句意為我現(xiàn)在外

向.故選C.

(4)A根據(jù)問句Didyouusetoplaythepiano?你過去常常彈鋼琴嗎?根據(jù)下句But

nowIprefersports.但是現(xiàn)在我更喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng).判斷本句為肯定回答.故選A.

(5)B根據(jù)上句Youhavechangedalot,too.你也改變了很多,根據(jù)下句Yeah.But

nowIpreferlonghair是的.但是現(xiàn)在更喜歡長頭發(fā),判斷本句句意為你過去常常喜歡

短頭發(fā).故選B.

第II卷(共70分)第四部分書面表達(dá)(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用(共兩題,滿分10

分)(一)單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語

提示,將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上.

【答案】

hundred

【考點(diǎn)】

根據(jù)提示填單詞(單句)

【解析】

這場地震導(dǎo)致了大約兩百人死亡.

【解答】

根據(jù)Theearthquakecausedabouttwo--(百)deaths,可知這場地震導(dǎo)致了大約兩百

人死亡.hundred百,是一個(gè)數(shù)量詞,跟數(shù)詞連用,表示具體數(shù)量的時(shí)候,不用復(fù)數(shù)形

式,故這里用原形hundred.

故填hundred.

【答案】

completely

【考點(diǎn)】

根據(jù)提示填單詞(單句)

【解析】

當(dāng)我離開醫(yī)院的時(shí)候,我完全地被治好了.

【解答】

根據(jù)WhenIleftthehospitalIwas--(完全地)cured,可知當(dāng)我離開醫(yī)院的時(shí)候,我

完全地被治好了.completely完全地,是一個(gè)副詞,在句中做狀語,修飾謂語動(dòng)詞was

cured.

故填completely.

【答案】

digging

【考點(diǎn)】

根據(jù)提示填單詞(單句)

【解析】

早飯后我的爺爺開始挖掘花園.

【解答】

dig挖,挖掘,是一"Is動(dòng)詞.這句話中的謂語動(dòng)詞是start,常用于句型startdoing

sth.開始做某事,故這里填動(dòng)名詞形式,注意要雙寫最后的輔音字母g再加ing.

故答案為digging.

【答案】

Germans

【考點(diǎn)】

根據(jù)提示填單詞(單句)

【解析】

一群德國人正在參觀我們的學(xué)校.

【解答】

German德國人,是一個(gè)名詞,它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是直接在詞尾加s,根據(jù)句意可知,要用

名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式.

故答案為Germans.

【答案】

operated

【考點(diǎn)】

根據(jù)提示填單詞(單句)

【解析】

醫(yī)生說這個(gè)老人應(yīng)該馬上被手術(shù).

【解答】

叩erate做手術(shù),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句意可知,從句中的主語theoldman和謂語動(dòng)詞

operate是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),shouldbe+過去分詞,故填operated.

故答案operated.

(-)綜合填空(共1小題;每小題20分,滿分(20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中

所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順、完整.(每詞限用一次)

【答案】

saved,Patients,afraid,brave,nurses,nights,truth,trust,with,suggestions

【考點(diǎn)】

選詞填空(篇)

【解析】

本文介紹了中國工程院院士鐘南山在2003年抗擊非典肺炎時(shí)的貢獻(xiàn),文章也介紹了他

的業(yè)余愛好和他在公眾當(dāng)中的形象.

【解答】

(1)saved考查動(dòng)詞考慮全句意思同時(shí)根據(jù)句中的名詞lives,可以看出這句話的意思

是“在2003年與非典斗爭中,他挽救了許多人的生命”.根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間2003,可知這

句話應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí),所以謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式的形式”.故答案為saved.

(2)Patients考查名詞根據(jù)句中的動(dòng)詞coughed和gotfevers,可以確定這句話的主語

是“病人",所以應(yīng)該選擇patient,但要用復(fù)數(shù)形式來指代許多病人.故答案為Patients.

(3)afraid考查形容詞根據(jù)前一句Manypeopleevendied,再結(jié)合橫線前邊的連系動(dòng)

詞was和后邊的介詞of,確定應(yīng)該填寫形容詞afraid.beafraidof是短語,意思是"害

試卷第14頁,總16頁

怕…”.故答案為afraid.

(4)brave考查形容詞考慮句首的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But,可知這句話的意思是“鐘南山足夠勇

敢去與疾病作斗爭",所以應(yīng)該填寫形容詞brave.故答案為brave.

(5)nurses考查名詞可以看出所填單詞和doctors并列,所以應(yīng)該選擇名詞nurse并用

復(fù)數(shù)形式.這句話的意思是“那時(shí)許多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士在給病人治療的時(shí)候感染了

SARS".故答案為nurses.

(6)nights考查名詞根據(jù)連詞and前邊的days,確定此處應(yīng)該選擇night,并用其復(fù)

數(shù)形式nights.句子的意思是“鐘南山花費(fèi)了多個(gè)日夜的時(shí)間來查找疾病的成因”.故答

案為nights.

(7)truth考查名詞根據(jù)上下文的語境可看出這句話的意思是“他堅(jiān)持事實(shí)真相,最終

找到了治療SARS的辦法”,所以填名詞truth.故答案為truth.

(8)trust考查名詞根據(jù)橫線前邊的名詞所有格people,s,可確定這里應(yīng)該填寫名詞,

再考慮句中的動(dòng)詞,可知這句話的意思是“鐘南山贏得了人們的信任”.故答案為trust.

(9)with考查介詞這句話的意思是“當(dāng)他67歲的時(shí)候,他還能夠和年輕人一起打籃球

",所以要填寫介詞with,"和…一起".故答案為with.

(10)suggestions考查名詞根據(jù)句型看出,這里應(yīng)該填寫名詞作makes賓

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