Unit+4+Scientists+who+changed+the+world+Words高中英語牛津譯林版(2020)必修第三冊

牛津譯林版高中英語必修三課件

Unit4Scientistswho

changedtheworld

Words1.republic|r??p?bl?k|共和國；共和政體thePeople'sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國2.malaria|m??le?ri?;美-?ler-|[U]瘧疾malarial|-i?l|adj.malarialpatients/regions瘧疾病人/流行區(qū)域3.deadly|?dedli|1)adj.(deadlier,deadliest)A.（可能）致命的，致死的adeadlydiseasecurrentlyaffectingdolphins.目前正在威脅海豚生命的致命疾病B.

[只用于名詞前]極度的；十足的；徹底的Wesatindeadlysilence.我們默不作聲地坐著。C.非常有效的；無法防御的Hisaimisdeadly(=soaccuratethathecankilleasily).他彈無虛發(fā)。D.(informal)枯燥的；令人厭煩的Thelecturewasabsolutelydeadly.那場講座簡直無聊透了。2)adv.A.(informal)extremely極其；非常deadlyserious/dull極其嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真/乏味B.=deathly死一般地；讓人想到死亡deadlypale/cold死一般地蒼白；冷得要死4.survival|s??va?vl;美s?r?v-|n.A.[U]生存；存活；幸存Hisonlychanceofsurvivalwasahearttransplant.只有進(jìn)行心臟移植，他才有望活下去。B.[C]~(fromsth)殘存物；幸存事物,=relic[?rel?k]thesurvivalofthefittest適者生存survive|s??va?v;美s?r?v-|v.A.vi.~(fromsth)/~(onsth)/~(assth)生存；存活；繼續(xù)存在B.vt.幸存；幸免于難；艱難度過C.比…活（或存在）的時(shí)間長,=outlive5.province|?pr?v?ns;美?prɑ:v-|n.A.[C]省份；（某些國家的）一級行政區(qū)B.theprovinces[復(fù)數(shù)](BritishEnglish)首都以外的地區(qū)C.[單數(shù)](formal)知識(shí)（或興趣、職責(zé)）范圍；領(lǐng)域I'mafraidthematterisoutsidemyprovince.很抱歉，這事不歸我管。provincial|pr??v?n?l|1)adj.A.[只用于名詞前]省的；一級行政區(qū)的B.都城以外的；首都以外的C.心胸狹隘的；守舊的；迂腐的,=narrow-minded2)n.都城以外的人；鄉(xiāng)巴佬；外鄉(xiāng)人6.broad|br?:d|adj.(broader,broadest)A.wide寬闊的；廣闊的Heistall,broadandmuscular[?m?skj?l?(r)].他身高體寬，肌肉發(fā)達(dá)。abroadsmile/grin咧嘴笑反義詞：narrowB.

…寬（用于表示距離的量度之后）twometresbroadandonemetrehigh兩米寬，一米高C.涉及各種各樣的人（或事物）的；廣泛的abroad/widerangeofproducts各種各樣的產(chǎn)品narrowD.[只用于名詞前]概括的；一般的；不具體的Inbroadterms,thepaperarguesthateachcountryshoulddevelopitsownpolicy.從大體上說，這份報(bào)紙認(rèn)為各國應(yīng)該建立自己的政策。E.開闊的；遼闊的F.口音重的；鄉(xiāng)音濃的,=strongG.明確的；明顯的H.(NorthAmercianEnglish)粗俗滑稽的；(in)broaddaylight光天化日（之下）It'sasbroadasit'slong.(BritishEnglish,informal)兩種選擇都一樣broaden|?br?:dn|v.A.vi.變寬；變闊Hersmilebroadened.她笑得更加燦爛了。B.vt.（使）擴(kuò)大影響apromisetobroadenaccesstohighereducation拓寬高等教育渠道的承諾C.增長（經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)等）Fewwoulddisagreethattravelbroadensthemind.旅游有助于開闊眼界，很少有人會(huì)不同意這一點(diǎn)。Spendingayearworkinginthecityhelpedtobroadenhishorizons.在城市工作的一年拓寬了他的視野。7.intend|?n?tend|v.A.打算；計(jì)劃；想要Wefinishedlaterthanwehadintended.我們完成時(shí)已超出原定時(shí)間。Ifullyintended(=definitelyintended)topayforthedamage.我確實(shí)誠心想賠償損失。Thewriterclearlyintendshisreadersto

identifywiththemaincharacter.作者顯然想使讀者能與主人公產(chǎn)生共鳴。Idon'tintendstayinglong.我不打算長期逗留。Heintendedhernoharm.他無意傷害她。Itisintendedthatproductionwillstartattheendofthemonth.計(jì)劃月底將開始生產(chǎn)。B.vt.~sth(bysth)/~sth(assth)意指,=meanWhatexactlydidyouintendbythatremark?你那句話到底想說什么？Heintendeditasajoke.他只想開個(gè)玩笑。intended|?n?tend?d|adj.[只用于名詞前]

A.意欲達(dá)到的；打算的；計(jì)劃的theintendedaudience預(yù)期的觀眾Thebulletmisseditsintendedtarget.子彈未擊中預(yù)定的目標(biāo)。B.~forsb/sth/~assth/~tobe/dosth為…打算（或設(shè)計(jì)）的Thebookisintendedforchildren.這本書是為兒童寫的。intention|?n?ten?n|n.A.~(ofdoingsth)/~(todosth)/~(that…)打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的HeleftEnglandwiththeintentionoftravellinginAfrica.他離開英格蘭，打算去非洲旅行。8.extract1)n.|?ekstr?kt|A.[C]~(fromsth)摘錄；選錄；選曲；節(jié)錄,同義詞：excerpt[?eks?:pt]Thefollowingextractistakenfromhernewnovel.下面一段摘自她的新小說。B.提取物；濃縮物；精；汁facecreamcontainingnaturalplantextracts含有天然植物提取物的面霜2)vt|?k?str?kt|~sth(fromsb/sth)

A.提取；提煉toextractessentialoilsfromplants從植物中提取香精油B.索取，設(shè)法得到（對方不愿提供的信息、錢財(cái)?shù)龋〤.選??；摘錄；選錄同義詞：excerpt[?eks?:pt]Thisarticleisextractedfromhisnewbook.本文選自他的新書。D.(formal,or術(shù)語)（用力）取出，拔出Sheistogoandhaveatoothextractedat3o'clocktoday.她今天3點(diǎn)要去拔顆牙。E.(formal)獲得，得到（某種感覺或品質(zhì)）,derive[d??ra?v]Theyareunlikelytoextractmuchbenefitfromthetrip.他們不大可能從這次旅行中獲得多大益處。9.herb|h?:b;美?:rb;h?:rb|

n.A.藥草；香草B.(術(shù)語)草本植物10.refertosb/sthA.描述；涉及；與…相關(guān)Thestarreferstoitemswhichareintendedfortheadvancedlearner.標(biāo)有星號(hào)的項(xiàng)目是給高階學(xué)習(xí)者的。B.查閱；參考；征詢,=consultYoumayrefertoyournotesifyouwant.如果需要，可以查閱筆記。torefertoadictionary查詞典refertosb/sth(assth)提到；談及；說起ShealwaysreferredtoBenas‘thatniceman’.她總是稱本為“那個(gè)大好人”。Ipromisednottorefertothematteragain.我答應(yīng)過再也不提這事了。refersb/sthtosb/sth將…送交給（以求獲得幫助等）Mydoctorreferredmetoaspecialist.我的醫(yī)生讓我去找一位專家診治。11.experiment|?k?sper?m?nt|1)n.A.實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)todo/perform/conductanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)B.~(insth)嘗試；實(shí)踐I'venevercookedthisbeforesoit'sanexperiment.我以前從未做過這種菜，所以這是一個(gè)嘗試。2)v.A.~(onsb/sth)/~(withsth)做試驗(yàn)；進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)Somepeoplefeelthatexperimentingonanimalsiswrong.有人覺得利用動(dòng)物做試驗(yàn)是錯(cuò)誤的。B.嘗試；試用IexperimenteduntilIgottherecipejustright.我不斷地嘗試，直至找到正合適的烹飪法為止。experimental|?k?sper??mentl|adj.experimentally|-t?li|12.trial|?tra??l|1)n.A.（法院的）審訊，審理，審判B.（對能力、質(zhì)量、性能等的）試驗(yàn)，試用Sheagreedtoemploymeforatrialperiod.她同意試用我一段時(shí)間。Thesystemwasintroducedonatrialbasisforonemonth.這個(gè)制度已引進(jìn)試行一個(gè)月。C.[C,常用復(fù)數(shù)](BritishEnglish)(NorthAmercianEnglishtryout)預(yù)賽；選拔賽Olympictrials奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)選拔賽D.[C,常用復(fù)數(shù)]比賽；表演E.[C]~(tosb)令人傷腦筋的事；惹麻煩的人；考驗(yàn)bytrialanderror通過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)；經(jīng)過不斷摸索Childrenlearntousecomputerprogramsbytrialanderror.兒童通過反復(fù)摸索才學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用計(jì)算機(jī)程序。2)v.(-ll-)(BritishEnglish)測試（能力、質(zhì)量、性能等）；試驗(yàn)；試用13.limited|?l?m?t?d|adj.A.有限的Wearedoingourbestwiththelimitedresourcesavailable.我們利用可獲得的有限資源，盡最大的努力。B.~(tosth)受（…的）限制Thisofferisforalimitedperiodonly.此次減價(jià)時(shí)間有限。Ltd有限責(zé)任公司，股份有限公司（用于英國公司或商行名稱之后）limitless|?l?m?tl?s|adj.無限制的；無界限的；無限度的；無止境的,=infinite[??nf?n?t]Thepossibilitieswerealmostlimitless.可能性幾乎是無窮無盡的。limit|?l?m?t|1)n.A.~(tosth)限度；限制B.~(onsth)極限；限量；限額,=restrictionC.（地區(qū)或地方的）境界，界限，范圍2)vt.A.~sth(tosth)限制；限定B.~yourself/sb(tosth)限量；減量limitsthtosb/sth[常用被動(dòng)態(tài)]使（某事只在某地或某群體內(nèi)）存在（或發(fā)生）Theteachingofhistoryshouldnotbelimitedtodatesandfigures.教授歷史不應(yīng)該局限于講年代和人物。14.household|?ha?sh??ld;美-ho?ld|1)n.一家人；家庭；同住一所房子的人Mosthouseholdsnowownatleastonecar.大多數(shù)家庭現(xiàn)在至少有一輛汽車。2)adj.

[只用于名詞前]家喻戶曉的;眾人皆知的15.container|k?n?te?n?(r)|n.A.容器Foodwilllastlongerifkeptinanairtightcontainer.如果貯藏在密封的容器里，食物能保持比較久的時(shí)間。B.集裝箱；貨柜acontainership集裝箱船contain|k?n?te?n|v.A.vt.(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))包含；含有；容納B.控制，克制，抑制（感情）Shewasunabletocontainherexcitement.她無法抑制內(nèi)心的激動(dòng)。IwassofuriousIjustcouldn'tcontainmyself.我氣憤極了，簡直無法克制自己。C.防止…蔓延（或惡化）tocontainanepidemic[?ep??dem?k]防止流行病的蔓延16.postpone|p??sp??n;美po??spo?n|v.~sth(to/untilsth)延遲；延期；展緩,=putoffWe'llhavetopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.我們將不得不把會(huì)議推遲到下周舉行。Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostponebuildingthenewhospital.延遲興建新醫(yī)院的決定是不得人心的。postponementn.delay|d??le?|1)v.A.延遲；延期；推遲,=defer

B.使遲到；使耽擱；使拖延,=holdup2)n.A.[C]延遲（或耽擱、拖延）的時(shí)間

B.延期；耽擱；延誤Reportittothepolicewithoutdelay.趕快將此事報(bào)告警方。17.sufficient|s??f??nt|adj.~(todosth)|~(forsth/sb)

足夠的；充足的Is￡100sufficientforyourexpenses?100英鎊夠你花銷嗎？insufficientsufficientlyadv.adequate|??d?kw?t|adj.足夠的；合格的；合乎需要的sufficiency|s??f??nsi|[單數(shù)]~(ofsth)(formal)足量；充足18.data|?de?t?;BritishEnglishalso?dɑ:t?;NorthAmericanEnglishalso?d?t?|n.A.(在科技英語中用作復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其單數(shù)形式是datum)

B.[U,復(fù)數(shù)]數(shù)據(jù)；資料；材料Thisdatawascollectedfrom69countries.這資料是從69個(gè)國家收集來的。C.[U]（儲(chǔ)存在計(jì)算機(jī)中的）數(shù)據(jù)資料maximum|?m?ks?m?m|(pl.maxima|?m?ks?m?|)(abbr.max)最大量；最大限度；最高限度minimum|?m?n?m?m|(pl.minima|-m?|)

(abbr.min.)最小值；最少量；最低限度bacterium[b?k't??r??m]bacteria細(xì)菌criterion|kra??t??ri?n;美-?t?r-|(pl.criteria|-ri?|)

(判定的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則phenomenon|f??n?m?n?n;美f??nɑ:m-|(pl.phenomena|-?n?|)現(xiàn)象19.speedup/speedsth?up（使）加速Thetrainsoonspeededup.火車很快加速了。Canyoutryandspeedthingsupabit?你能不能設(shè)法加快一點(diǎn)事情的進(jìn)度？speed|spi:d|1)v.(speeded,speeded)A.[~

+副詞或介詞短語](formal)快速前行B.快速運(yùn)送C.加速；促進(jìn)Thedrugswillspeedherrecovery.這些藥會(huì)促進(jìn)她的康復(fù)。D.(通常用于進(jìn)行時(shí))超速駕駛；超速行駛2)n.（運(yùn)動(dòng)的）速度，速率;（發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的）速度；進(jìn)度;苯丙胺，安非他明（一種興奮劑）uptospeed(onsth)A.(人、公司等)（在某事上）達(dá)到應(yīng)有的速度，達(dá)標(biāo)B.(人)了解最新情況；跟上形勢Areyouuptospeedyetonthelatestdevelopments?你了解最新的進(jìn)展情況嗎？20.payoff(informal)(尤指冒險(xiǎn)的計(jì)劃或行動(dòng))成功；奏效；達(dá)到目的Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistencepaidoff.桑德拉決心成為醫(yī)生，她的堅(jiān)持取得了成功。paysth?off付清；償清paysb?offA.付清工資后解雇；遣散B.(informal)用錢封某人的口；買通某人21.error|?er?(r)|n.~in(doing)sth錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)；謬誤Nopaymentsweremadelastweekbecauseofacomputererror.由于計(jì)算機(jī)出錯(cuò)，上周未付任何款項(xiàng)。Thereisnoroomforerrorinthisjob.這項(xiàng)工作決不允許出差錯(cuò)。see,realize,etc.theerrorofyourways(formal,orhumorous)知過即改；承認(rèn)自己的做法不對并決心改正22.throughtrialanderror反復(fù)試驗(yàn)23.wisdom|?w?zd?m|[U]

A.智慧；才智；精明B.~of(doing)sth明智Iquestionthewisdomofgivingachildsomuchmoney.我對給孩子這么多錢是否明智懷有疑問。C.（社會(huì)或文化長期積累的）知識(shí)，學(xué)問thecollectivewisdomoftheNativeAmericanpeople美洲原住民的集體智慧conventional/receivedwisdom大多數(shù)人的看法；普遍信念-dom(構(gòu)成名詞)

A.（表示狀況或狀態(tài)）freedom自由B.（表示職位、地位、領(lǐng)域）kingdom王國C.（表示群體、集體）officialdom[??f??ld?m]官員24.beneficial|?ben??f??l|adj.

~(tosth/sb)有利的；有裨益的；有用的,=favourable,advantageous[??dv?n?te?d??s]Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.良好的飲食有益于健康。benefit|?ben?f?t|1)n.A.優(yōu)勢；益處；成效B.福利費(fèi)（政府對失業(yè)者、病人等提供的補(bǔ)助金）C.（公司提供的）褔?yán)?，?jiǎng)金；（保險(xiǎn)公司支付的）給付，保險(xiǎn)金D.慈善（或公益）活動(dòng)forsb'sbenefit

為幫助某人；為某人的利益2)v.(-t-or,-tt-)A.vt.對（某人）有用；使受益Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwillbenefiteveryone.我們應(yīng)該把這筆錢花在大家都能得益的事上。B.vi.~(from/bysth)得益于；得利于Whoexactlystands(很可能做某事)tobenefitfromthesechanges?到底是誰會(huì)從這些變革中直接獲益？25.conduct|k?n?d?kt|1)v.A.vt.組織；安排；實(shí)施；執(zhí)行toconductanexperiment/aninquiry/asurvey進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)/詢問/調(diào)查B.指揮（歌唱或音樂演奏）C.[~

+名詞短語+副詞或介詞短語]帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)；為（某人）導(dǎo)游Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.導(dǎo)游引導(dǎo)我們游覽了古城遺跡。D.[~

+名詞短語+副詞或介詞短語]~yourself…(formal)舉止；表現(xiàn)Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.他表現(xiàn)得比預(yù)料的要好得多。E.Vt.(術(shù)語)(物質(zhì))傳導(dǎo)（熱或電等能量）Copperconductselectricitywell.銅的導(dǎo)電性能好。conduction|k?n?d?k?n|[U](物)（熱或電等能量的）傳導(dǎo)conductor|k?n?d?kt?(r)|A.（管弦樂隊(duì)、合唱隊(duì)等的）指揮；職業(yè)指揮B.(BritishEnglishalsoguard)列車長C.(BritishEnglish)（公共汽車的）售票員D.(物)導(dǎo)體（導(dǎo)電或?qū)岬鹊奈镔|(zhì)）Woodisapoorconductor.木頭不是良好的導(dǎo)體。2)|?k?nd?kt;美?kɑ:n-|[U](formal)

A.（人在某地或某種情況下的）行為，舉止Thesporthasastrictcodeofconduct.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有嚴(yán)格的行為規(guī)范。B.~ofsth經(jīng)營方式；管理方法；實(shí)施辦法26.illustrate|??l?stre?t|v.A.vt.[常用被動(dòng)態(tài)]~sth(withsth)加插圖于；給（書等）做圖表Hislecturewasillustratedwithslidestakenduringtheexpedition[?eksp??d??n].他在講演中使用了探險(xiǎn)時(shí)拍攝到的幻燈片。B.vt.（用示例、圖畫等）說明，解釋Toillustratemypoint,letmetellyoualittlestory.為了說明我的觀點(diǎn)，讓我來給你們講個(gè)小故事。Lastyear’ssalesfiguresareillustratedinFigure2.圖2顯示了去年的銷售數(shù)字。C.vt.表明…真實(shí)；顯示…存在,=demonstrateTheincidentillustratestheneedforbettersecuritymeasures.這次事件說明了加強(qiáng)安全措施的必要。illustration|??l??stre??n|n.A.[C]（書、雜志等中的）圖表，插圖B.[U]圖解；圖示；例釋C.（說明事實(shí)的）故事，實(shí)例，示例illustrative|??l?str?t?v;美??l?s-|adj.(formal)說明的；解釋性的27.penicillin|?pen??s?l?n|[U]青霉素；盤尼西林28.mould|m??ld;美m(xù)o?ld|1)n.A.[C]模具；鑄模Pourthechocolateintoaheart-shapedmould.將巧克力倒入心形模子。Theybrokethemouldwhentheymadeyou.你是世界上唯一的。B.[C,常用單數(shù)形式]（獨(dú)特）類型，個(gè)性，風(fēng)格Shedoesn'tfit(into)thetraditionalmouldofanacademic.她不像一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)者。C.霉；霉菌There’smouldonthecheese.干酪發(fā)霉了。breakthemould(ofsth)改變…模式；打破…模式2)v.A.vt.~A(intoB)/~B(from/outof/inA)（用模具）澆鑄，塑造First,mouldtheclayintothedesiredshape.首先，將陶土做成需要的形狀。B.vt.~sb/sth(intosb/sth)對…影響重大；將…塑造成Hemouldedthemintoasuperbteam.他將他們塑造成一支非凡的隊(duì)伍。C.~(sth)tosth（使）緊貼于，吻合29.bacteria|b?k?t??ri?;美-?t?r-|[復(fù)數(shù)](sing.bacterium|-i?m|)細(xì)菌bacterial|-ri?l|adj.bacterialinfections/growth細(xì)菌傳染/生長30.surround|s??ra?nd|1)vt.A.~sth/sb(withsth)圍繞；環(huán)繞Thelakeissurroundedwith/bytrees.湖邊樹木環(huán)繞。AsachildIwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.幼年時(shí)我備受關(guān)愛。B.~sb/sth(withsb/sth)（使）包圍，圍住They’vesurroundedthebuildingwithpolice.他們派警察包圍了那棟房子。C.與…緊密相關(guān)；圍繞D.~yourselfwithsb/sth喜歡結(jié)交（某類人）；喜歡身邊總有（某類東西）Iliketosurroundmyselfwithbeautifulthings.我喜歡身邊老有漂亮的東西。2)n.（物品的）邊，飾邊；周圍surrounding|s??ra?nd??|adj.[只用于名詞前]周圍的；附近的surroundings|s??ra?nd??z|[復(fù)數(shù)]環(huán)境,=environment31.indicate|??nd?ke?t|v.A.vt.表明；顯示Researchindicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.研究顯示，飲食習(xí)慣正迅速改變。B.vt.象征；暗示Aredskyatnightoftenindicatesfineweatherthenextday.夜空呈紅色往往預(yù)兆第二天天氣晴朗。C.vt.~sth(tosb)暗示；間接提及；示意Inhisletterheindicatedtous(that)hewaswillingtocooperate.他在信中向我們透露他愿意合作。D.vt.~sb/sth(tosb)指示；指出Heindicatedwherethefurniturewastogo.他指示家具要如何擺放。E.vt.顯示（信息）；標(biāo)示TheresultsareindicatedinTable2.結(jié)果列在表2中。F.vt.寫明；注出Youareallowed20kgsofbaggageunlessindicatedotherwiseonyourticket.除非票上另有注明，否則可攜帶行李為20公斤。Pleaseindicateclearlywhichcolouryourequire.請標(biāo)明您要求的顏色。G.vt.(測量器具)顯示（量度）H.(BritishEnglish)（用燈光或手臂）打行車轉(zhuǎn)向信號(hào),=signalHeindicatedleftandthenturnedright.他打出的是左轉(zhuǎn)信號(hào)，然后卻向右轉(zhuǎn)了。I.vt.[常用被動(dòng)態(tài)](formal)有必要；被建議Acourseofchemotherapy[?ki:m???θer?pi]wasindicated.建議進(jìn)行化療。indicator|??nd?ke?t?(r)|n.A.指示信號(hào)；標(biāo)志；跡象Theeconomicindicatorsarebetterthanexpected.經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)比預(yù)期的好。B.指示器；指針C.(BritishEnglish)轉(zhuǎn)向燈；方向燈indication|??nd??ke??n|n.~(ofsth/ofdoingsth)/~(that…)表明；標(biāo)示；顯示；象征Theygavenoindicationofhowtheworkshouldbedone.他們根本沒說明這項(xiàng)工作該怎樣做。indicative|?n?d?k?t?v|adj.A.[名詞前不常用]~(ofsth)(formal)表明；標(biāo)示；顯示；暗示B.[只用于名詞前](語法)陳述的；指示的32.accident[??ks?d?nt]n.A.[C]（交通）事故；意外遭遇；不測事件Hewaskilledinanaccident.他死于一次車禍。Ididn'tmeantobreakit—itwasanaccident.我不是故意打碎它的—這是個(gè)意外。B.意外；偶然的事Itisnoaccidentthatmenfillmostofthetopjobsinnursing.男人擔(dān)任護(hù)理中大多數(shù)最重要的工作絕非偶然。Accidentswillhappen.出事是難免的。accidental|??ks??dentl|

adj.意外的；偶然的Ididn’tthinkourmeetingwasaccidental─hemusthaveknownIwouldbethere.我認(rèn)為我們相遇不是偶然的-他肯定知道我要去那里。accidentally|-t?li|adv.33.byaccident偶然；意外地

反義：onpurposedeliberatelyHelengotintoactingpurelybyaccident.海倫當(dāng)演員完全出于偶然。bychance偶然;碰巧34.intelligent|?n?tel?d??nt|adj.A.有才智的；悟性強(qiáng)的；聰明的ahighlyintelligentchild非常聰明的孩子unintelligentB.(動(dòng)物、生物等)有智力的；有理解和學(xué)習(xí)能力的asearchforintelligentlifeonotherplanets在其他行星上探索有智力的生命C.(計(jì))(計(jì)算機(jī)、程序等)智能的intelligentsoftware/systems智能軟件/系統(tǒng)intelligentlyadv.intelligence|?n?tel?d??ns|[U]

A.智力；才智；智慧Hedidn’tevenhavetheintelligencetocallforanambulance.他連呼叫救護(hù)車的頭腦都沒有。artificialintelligence(abbr.AI)(計(jì))人工智能B.（尤指關(guān)于敵對國家的）情報(bào)；情報(bào)人員theUSCentralIntelligenceAgency美國中央情報(bào)局35.favour|?fe?v?(r)|1)v.A.vt.較喜歡；選擇Manycountriesfavourapresidentialsystemofgovernment.很多國家選擇總統(tǒng)制政府。B.vt.優(yōu)惠；特別照顧；偏袒Parentsshouldn’tfavouroneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.父母親不該偏愛任何一個(gè)孩子。Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.機(jī)會(huì)總是垂青有準(zhǔn)備的人。C.vt.有助于；有利于Thewarmclimatefavoursmanytypesoftropicalplants.溫暖的氣候?qū)Χ喾N熱帶植物生長有利。D.vt.(NorthAmercianEnglish)外貌像，長得像（父母或長輩），=resemble|r??zembl|Shedefinitelyfavoursherfather.她酷似她父親。2)n.A.[C]幫助；好事；恩惠CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?今天你能幫我個(gè)忙去學(xué)校接薩姆嗎？CanIaskafavour?請幫個(gè)忙行嗎？Doyourselfafavour(=helpyourself)andwearahelmetonthebike.要照顧自己，騎車戴上頭盔。B.[U]贊同；支持She’snotinfavourwith(=supportedorlikedby)themediajustnow.目前她沒有媒體的捧場。Thesuggestiontoclosetheroadhasfoundfavourwithlocalpeople.關(guān)閉這條路的建議已得到當(dāng)?shù)厝说闹С?。Theprogrammehaslostfavourwithviewersrecently.近來這個(gè)節(jié)目已不受觀眾歡迎。C.[U]特別照顧；偏袒；偏愛,=biasAsanexaminer,sheshowednofavourtoanycandidate.作為主考人她沒有偏袒任何應(yīng)試者。D.

favors[復(fù)數(shù)](NorthAmercianEnglish)=partyfavors聚會(huì)上贈(zèng)給兒童的）小禮品dosbnofavours無助于某人；給某人留下壞印象domeafavour!(informal)（回答認(rèn)為是愚蠢的問題）得了吧infavour(ofsb/sth)A.贊同；支持Hearguedinfavourofastrike.他據(jù)理力爭主張罷工。Therewere247votesinfavour(ofthemotion)and152against.有247票贊成（動(dòng)議），152票反對。I'mallinfavourof(=completelysupport)equalpayforequalwork.我完全支持同工同酬。B.為獲得（更好或更需要的事物）Heabandonedteachinginfavourofacareerasamusician.他棄教從事音樂。insb’sfavourA.有利于某人；有助于某人Theexchangerateisinourfavouratthemoment.目前匯率對我們有利。B.（決定）對某人有利；（判決）判某人正確36.politician|?p?l??t??n;美?pɑ:l-|n.A.(alsoNorthAmericanEnglish,informalpol).從政者；政治家

B.政客；見風(fēng)駛舵者；投機(jī)鉆營者politics|?p?l?t?ks;美?pɑ:l-|n.政治；政治事務(wù)（或活動(dòng)）;權(quán)術(shù)；鉤心斗角;（個(gè)人的）政治觀點(diǎn)，政見，政治信仰;政治學(xué);政治思想體系；政治局勢political|p??l?t?kl|-anA.（用于某些地名后構(gòu)成形容詞或名詞）表示“…地方的（人或物）”–TheAustralianforeignminister.澳大利亞外交部長B.

(SUFFIX)（用于名人的姓名后構(gòu)成形容詞或名詞）表示“…時(shí)期的（人）”，“具有…特征的（人）”...anexhibitionoffineVictorianfurniture.維多利亞時(shí)代風(fēng)格的精品家具展37.lightning|?la?tn??|1)[U]閃電(NorthAmercianEnglish)Lightningstrikescausedscoresoffiresacrossthestate.雷擊給整個(gè)州造成了數(shù)十起火災(zāi)。like(greased)lightning閃電般；飛快地；一溜煙地2)adj.

[只用于名詞前]閃電般的；飛快的；突然的38.electricity|??lek?tr?s?ti|n.A.[U]電；電能Theelectricityisoff(=thereisnoelectricpowersupply).停電了。B.[U,單數(shù)]強(qiáng)烈的感情；激動(dòng)；興奮39.theory|?θ??ri;美?θ?ri;?θi:?ri|(pl.-ies)A.學(xué)說；論；說Accordingtothetheoryofrelativity,nothingcantravelfasterthanlight.根據(jù)相對論，任何東西都無法超越光速。B.[U]理論；原理；原則C.[C]~(that)（未證明的）意見；看法；推測Ihavethistheorythatmostpeoplepreferbeingatworktobeingathome.依我看，多數(shù)人喜歡工作而不愿待在家里。intheory理論上；按理說Thatsoundsfineintheory,buthaveyoureallythoughtitthrough?這話聽起來很有道理，但是你真正全面考慮過沒有？theoretical|?θ???ret?kl;美?θi:?-|adj.

[常用于名詞前]理論上的;理論上存在的；假設(shè)的theoretically|-kli|adv.40.thunderstorm|?θ?nd?st?:m;美?θ?nd?rst?:rm|n.雷雨；雷暴；雷雨交加41.ribbon|?r?b?n|n.A.（用于捆綁或裝飾的）帶子；絲帶Shewaswearingtwobluesilkribbonsinherhair.她的頭發(fā)上系著兩根藍(lán)色絲帶。B.[C]帶狀物；狹長的東西Theroadwasaribbonofmoonlight.這條路在月光下如同一條緞帶。C.[C]綬帶；勛帶D.[C]（打字機(jī)或打印機(jī)的）色帶cut/tear,etc.sthtoribbons（將某物）撕扯得粉碎，切成碎片42.metal|?metl|金屬Theframeismadeofmetal.框子是用金屬做的。43.charge|t?ɑ:d?;美t?ɑ:rd?|1)v.A.~(sb/sth)forsth/~(sb)sth(forsth)收（費(fèi)）；（向…）要價(jià)Therestaurantcharged￡20fordinner.這家餐館收了20英鎊的餐費(fèi)。Wewon'tchargeyoufordelivery.我們送貨不收費(fèi)。Doyouthinkmuseumsshouldchargeforadmission?你認(rèn)為博物館應(yīng)該收入場費(fèi)嗎？B.vt.~sthtosth把…記在賬上；在某人賬上記入(NorthAmercianEnglish)Don'tworry.I'llchargeit.別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)用信用卡付款的。C.~sbwith(doing)sth控告；起訴Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控犯有謀殺罪。D.vt.~sbwith(doing)sth(formal)指責(zé)；譴責(zé)E.猛攻；猛沖；沖鋒F.[~

+副詞或介詞短語]向…方向沖去Hecamechargingintomyroomanddemandedtoknowwhatwasgoingon.他沖進(jìn)我的房間，要求知道發(fā)生了什么事。G.(通常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))~sbwithsth(formal)賦予…職責(zé)（或任務(wù)）；使…承擔(dān)責(zé)任（或任務(wù)）Thecommitteehasbeenchargedwiththedevelopmentofsportintheregion.委員會(huì)已被賦予在該地區(qū)發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的職責(zé)。H.vt.~(sth)(up)給…充電Theshavercanbechargedupandusedwhentravelling.這種電動(dòng)剃須刀可充電供旅行使用。recharge|?ri:?t?ɑ:d?;美-?t?ɑ:rd?|V.給（電池）充電；充電;恢復(fù)體力；恢復(fù)精力；休整rechargeableadj.可充電的I.(通常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))~sth(withsth)(literary)使充滿（…情緒）Theroomwaschargedwithhatred.這個(gè)房間里充滿了敵意。J.vt.(BritishEnglish,formal)注滿（玻璃杯）Pleasechargeyourglassesanddrinkatoasttothebrideandgroom!請各位斟滿酒杯向新娘、新郎敬酒！2)n.A.~(forsth)（商品和服務(wù)所需的）要價(jià)，收費(fèi)Deliveryisfreeofcharge.免費(fèi)送貨。B.(NorthAmercianEnglish,informal)=chargeaccount,creditaccount‘Areyoupayingcash?’‘No,it'llbeacharge.’“你用現(xiàn)金支付嗎？”“不，記賬吧。”C.指控；控告Afterbeingquestionedbythepolice,shewasreleasedwithoutcharge.她被警察傳訊后無罪釋放。D.[C]指責(zé)；譴責(zé)Becarefulyoudon'tleaveyourselfopentochargesofpoliticalbias.你要小心別留下把柄，讓人家指責(zé)你帶有政治偏見。E.[U]主管；掌管；照管；職責(zé)；責(zé)任Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.他在父親去世后掌管了農(nóng)場。I'mleavingtheschoolinyourcharge.我這就把學(xué)校交給你掌管。F.[C](formal,orhumorous)被照管的人；受照料者G.（電池或帶電物質(zhì)的）充電量，電荷H.突然猛沖；猛攻；沖鋒I.[C]（射擊或爆炸需要的）炸藥量J.[單數(shù)]感染力；震撼力K.[單數(shù)](formal)任務(wù)；責(zé)任Hischargewastoobtainspecificinformation.他的任務(wù)是收集具體的信息。44.electric|??lektr?k|1)adj.A.[常用于名詞前]電的；用電的；電動(dòng)的；發(fā)電的B.充滿刺激的；令人激動(dòng)的Theatmospherewaselectric.氣氛很熱烈。2)[U](informal)供電Theelectricwillbeofftomorrow.明天停電。I'vepaidtheelectric.我已經(jīng)付電費(fèi)了。electrical|??lektr?kl|adj.電的；用電的；發(fā)電的electrically|-kli|adv.45.bang|b??|1)n.A.突然的巨響Thedoorswungshutwithabang.門砰地一聲關(guān)上了。B.（對身體部位的）猛撞，猛敲，猛擊C.bangs[復(fù)數(shù)](NorthAmercianEnglish)=fringe劉海；額前短垂發(fā)bangforyourbuck(NorthAmercianEnglish,informal)錢花得合算；所作的努力值得2)v.A.~(on)sth猛敲；砸Thebabywasbangingthetablewithhisspoon.小寶寶用調(diào)羹敲打著桌子。Shebangedonthedoorangrily.她憤怒地砰砰打門。B.（把…）砰的關(guān)上,=slamDon’tbangthedoorwhenyougoout!出去時(shí)別那么砰一聲地關(guān)門！Thedoorbangedshutbehindher.她出去時(shí)把門砰地一聲關(guān)上了。C.[~

+名詞短語+副詞或介詞短語]猛摔；砰地一扔,=slamHebangedthemoneydownonthecounter.他把錢往柜臺(tái)上砰地一擲。D.vt.碰撞；磕,=bumpShetrippedandbangedherkneeonthedesk.她絆了一跤，膝蓋磕在桌子上。bangabout/around乒乓作響地來來去去Wecouldhearthekidsbangingaroundupstairs.我們能聽到孩子們在樓上咚咚地跑來跑去。bangintosth（不小心）撞著某物Ibangedintoachairandhurtmyleg.我撞到椅子上，碰傷了腿。3)adv.(informal,especiallyBritishEnglish)exactly;completely正好；完全地Ourcomputersarebanguptodate.我們的電腦是最先進(jìn)的。You'rebangontime,asusual.你像往常一樣，非常準(zhǔn)時(shí)。46.withabang(informal)

A.很成功Thepartywentwithabang.聚會(huì)十分圓滿。B.引人注目；有強(qiáng)烈影響Theteamwontheirlastfourgames,endingtheseasonwithabang.該隊(duì)贏了最后四場比賽，給本賽季畫了一個(gè)亮麗的句號(hào)。47.standout[?st?nda?t]1)adj.

突出的2)n.(NAmEinformal)突出的人（或事物）48.atomic|??t?m?k;美??tɑ:m?k|adj.[常用于名詞前]

A.原子的；與原子有關(guān)的B.原子能的；原子武器的atomicenergy/power原子能/動(dòng)力theatomicbomb原子彈atom|??t?m|n.原子-icA.(構(gòu)成形容詞和名詞)與…有關(guān)；…的scenic風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的economic經(jīng)濟(jì)B.(構(gòu)成形容詞)動(dòng)作（或行為）…的horrific[h??r?f?k]恐怖specific獨(dú)特-ical(構(gòu)成形容詞)comical滑稽-ically(構(gòu)成副詞)physically身體上49.bomb|b?m;美bɑ:m|1)n.A.[C]炸彈Hundredsofbombsweredroppedonthecity.幾百枚炸彈投到了這座城市。B.thebomb[單數(shù)]核武器；核彈C.abomb[單數(shù)](BritishEnglish,informal)很多錢Thatdressmusthavecostabomb!那條連衣裙所費(fèi)不菲吧！D.

abomb[單數(shù)](NorthAmercianEnglish,informal)徹底的失敗ThemusicalwasacompletebombonBroadway.那出音樂喜劇在百老匯的演出完全失敗。E.(NorthAmercianEnglish)氣溶膠彈式容器（油漆、殺蟲劑等液體加壓貯存可噴出）abugbomb噴霧殺蟲劑bethebomb(NorthAmercianEnglish)很好；最佳Checkoutthenewwebsite.It'sthebomb!看一看這新網(wǎng)站。簡直是太棒了！godownabomb/go(like)abomb(BritishEnglish)十分成功Thepartywasreallygoing(like)abomb.晚會(huì)辦得非常成功。golikeabomb(BritishEnglish)(車輛等)飛馳2)v.A.vt.轟炸；對…投炸彈Thecitywasheavilybombedinthewar.這座城市在戰(zhàn)爭中遭到了猛烈轟炸。B.[~

+副詞或介詞短語](BritishEnglish,informal)快速移動(dòng)，疾行（尤指乘車）Theywerebombingdowntheroadatabout80milesanhour.他們正以大約一小時(shí)80英里的速度沿路飛馳。C.(NorthAmercianEnglish,informal)（考試）慘敗Theexamwasimpossible!Idefinitelybombedit.考試太難了！我肯定考砸了。D.vi.(informal)(戲劇、演出等)大??；票房極差；不賣座Hislatestmusicalbombedandlostthousandsofdollars.他最近的一部音樂喜劇演砸了，賠了幾千元。bebombedout(ofsth)A.（家園）被炸毀；被炸得無家可歸B.（建筑）被炸毀50.evil|?i:vl;?i:v?l|1)n.(formal)

A.[U]邪惡；罪惡；惡行theeternal[??t?:nl]strugglebetweengoodandevil善與惡永不休止的斗爭B.[C,常用復(fù)數(shù)]害處；壞處；弊端theevilsofdrugs/alcohol毒品/酒的害處2)adj.A.(人)惡毒的；邪惡的B.有害的；道德敗壞的evildeeds惡行theevileffectsofracism[?re?s?z?m]種族主義的惡劣影響C.惡魔的；罪惡的D.討厭的；令人作嘔的；使人不舒服的anevilsmell難聞的氣味theevilhour/day/moment(oftenhumorous)倒霉的時(shí)候（或日子、時(shí)刻）51.involve|?n?v?lv;美?n?vɑ:lv|v.A.包含；需要；使成為必然部分（或結(jié)果）Anyinvestmentinvolvesanelementofrisk.任何投資都有一定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。[動(dòng)詞+-ing短語]Thejobinvolvesme/mytravellingalloverthecountry.這份工作需要我在全國各地跑。B.vt.牽涉；牽連；影響Howmanyvehicleswereinvolvedinthecrash?這次撞車事故涉及多少輛汽車？C.vt.~sb(insth/indoingsth)（使）參加，加入Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchild'seducation.父母應(yīng)當(dāng)參與孩子的教育。D.vt.~sb(insth)表明（某人參與了犯罪等）involvesbinsth把某人牽涉（或牽扯）到某事里Youhaveinvolvedmeinagreatdealofextrawork.你害得我添了一大堆額外的工作。involved|?n?v?lvd;美?n?vɑ:lvd|adj.A.[名詞前不可用]~(insth)參與；作為一部分；有關(guān)聯(lián)tobe/become/getinvolvedinpolitics參與政治Weneedtoexamineallthecostsinvolvedintheprojectfirst.我們首先應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮與這一項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的所有費(fèi)用。B.[名詞前不常用]~(in/withsth/sb)

耗費(fèi)很多時(shí)間；關(guān)注IwassoinvolvedinmybookIdidn'thearyouknock.我全神貫注在看書，沒聽到你敲門。C.[名詞前不常用]~(withsb/sth)關(guān)系密切You’retooemotionallyinvolvedwiththesituation.你在這件事上投入太多感情了。D.復(fù)雜難解的,=complexaninvolvedplot復(fù)雜的情節(jié)involvement|?n?v?lvm?nt;美-?vɑ:lv-|n.A.[U]~(in/withsth)參與；加入；插手,=participationB.~(in/withsth)耗費(fèi)時(shí)間；投入；沉迷C.~(withsb)戀愛；52.scientific|?sa??n?t?f?k|adj.[常用于名詞前]

A.科學(xué)（上）的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的B.(做事或思想的方法)細(xì)致嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)模豢茖W(xué)的Hetookaveryscientificapproachtomanagement.他采取了一種非?？茖W(xué)的管理方法。unscientificscientifically|-kli|adv.53.credit|?kred?t|1)n.A.[U]賒購；賒欠Weboughtthedishwasheroncredit.我們賒購了一臺(tái)洗碗機(jī)。B.（從銀行借的）借款；貸款Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.銀行拒絕再給那家公司提供貸款。C.[U]（借錢償還的）信譽(yù)，信用D.

[U]~(forsth)贊揚(yáng)；稱贊；認(rèn)可Ican’ttakeallthecreditfortheshow'ssuccess─itwasateameffort.演出成功不能都算成我一個(gè)人的功勞，這是集體努力的結(jié)果。E.[單數(shù)]~tosb/sth為…贏得榮譽(yù)的人（或事物）Sheisacredittotheschool.她為學(xué)校贏得了榮譽(yù)。F.[C,常用復(fù)數(shù)]（電影或電視節(jié)目演職人員的）片頭字幕，片尾字幕G.

[C]（大學(xué)，以及美國中小學(xué)的）學(xué)習(xí)單元；學(xué)分Mymathclassisworththreecredits.我的數(shù)學(xué)課為三個(gè)學(xué)分。dosbcredit/docredittosb/sth使值得贊揚(yáng)（或表揚(yáng)）Yourhonestydoesyougreatcredit.你的誠實(shí)值得大大表揚(yáng)。havesthtoyourcredit完成；取得He'sonly30,andhealreadyhasfournovelstohiscredit.他年僅30歲，卻已著有四部小說。onthecreditside（尤用于提及缺點(diǎn)之后）就優(yōu)點(diǎn)方面而言tosb'scredit

使值得贊揚(yáng)；使受尊重Tohiscredit,Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.杰克對所發(fā)生的事守口如瓶，值得贊揚(yáng)。2)v.A.vt.~A(withB)|~B(toA)（給銀行賬戶）存入金額；把…記入貸方；貸記（銀行賬戶）B.vt.[常用被動(dòng)態(tài)]~AwithB/~BtoA認(rèn)為是…的功勞；把…歸于Thecompanyiscreditedwithinventingtheindustrialrobot.[?n?d?stri?l]發(fā)明工業(yè)機(jī)器人是那家公司的功勞。Theinventionoftheindustrialrobotiscreditedtothecompany.工業(yè)機(jī)器人的發(fā)明應(yīng)歸功于那家公司。C.vt.~AwithB認(rèn)為…有（良好的品質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)）Icreditedyouwithalittlemoresense.我認(rèn)為你更有見識(shí)。D.vt.[常用被動(dòng)態(tài)]~sb/sthassth認(rèn)為…屬（某種類或性質(zhì)）E.(BritishEnglish)(主要用于疑問句和否定句)相信（尤指令人驚奇或意外的事物）He’sbeenpromoted─wouldyoucreditit?他被提升了，你相信嗎？54.moral|?m?r?l;美?m?:r-;?mɑ:r-|1)adj.A.[只用于名詞前]道德的B.[只用于名詞前]道義上的；道德上的C.品行端正的；有道德的同義詞：good,honourableHeledaverymorallife.他這個(gè)人一向很正派。D.[只用于名詞前]能辨別是非的Childrenarenotnaturallymoralbeings.兒童并非天生就能分辨是非。take,claim,seize,etc.themoralhighground聲稱自己的論點(diǎn)在道義上占優(yōu)勢2)n.A.