高二英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)

GrammarThe

AttributiveClauseUnderlinetheattributiveclauses:

Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.

曾經(jīng)擁有的，不要忘記。不能得到的，更要珍惜。屬于自己的，不要放棄。已經(jīng)失去的，留作回憶。

TheAttributiveclauseThemanlivesnextdoorisawriter.ThewomanIvisitedlastweekisafamouswriter.Beijingisthecityhasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.Adictionaryisabookyoucanusetolearnmorewords.Thelittleboyeyesareblueisoneofmybestfriends.6.Thehouseroofwasblownawaybythestormwillberebuiltsoon.

who/that(who/whom/that)which/that

(which/that)whosewhoseThisistheplace______Iwasborn.2.Iremembertheday______Ifirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereason_____youliedtome?4.Thisisthemuseum______Ivisitedlastmonth.5.Iagreewithhimonthereason______heexplainedatthemeeting.

where

when

why

inwhichonwhich

forwhich

(which/that)(which/that)1.AbrahamLincoln,

____ledtheUnitedStatesthroughtheseyears,wasmurderedonApril14,1865.2.Helivesinanothertown,

_____isonlyaboutanhour’sridefromhere.3.Theysetupaseparatestateoftheirown,

_____theywouldbefreetokeepNegroesasslaves.4.Soontheyarrivedatafarmhouse,

infrontof_____satasmallboy.

who

which

where

which語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

定語(yǔ)從句（theattributiveclause）

☆被定語(yǔ)從句限定的詞是_______，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫做________或_________?！铌P(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用，即連接（連接定語(yǔ)從句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行詞）、成分（在定語(yǔ)從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分）。在復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)_______用的從句是定語(yǔ)從句“先行詞”“關(guān)系代詞”“關(guān)系副詞”形容詞relativepronoun

關(guān)系代詞指代在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)whowhomwhichthatwhoserelativeadverb關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhytimeplacereason時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)一：that和which以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用which。1.先行詞為不定代詞

everything，little,much，all，anything，nothing,none,few時(shí)。5.先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，6.先行詞被all,any,every,little,much,no,some,theonly，thevery，thelast

修飾時(shí)。2.先行詞同時(shí)指人和指物時(shí)。3.在以which/who為疑問(wèn)詞的特殊疑問(wèn)句中4.在thereis/hereis/itis句型中1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itExercise:先行詞為everything，little,much，all，anything，nothing,none,few等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that4.

Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfind.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.itB./C.whichD.that7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it先行詞為人和物的組合先行詞被all,little,much,every,no,等修飾時(shí)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾，先行詞前有序數(shù)詞(thefirst),形容詞最高級(jí)(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等時(shí)。若主句中有疑問(wèn)代詞who或者which，為了避免重復(fù),關(guān)系代詞不要再用who,which，而用that?？键c(diǎn)二：以下情況只能用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。1.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),其先行詞是一個(gè)詞,也可是整個(gè)主句或主句的某一部分。3.句子中同時(shí)有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)已經(jīng)用了that引導(dǎo)時(shí)

2.

先行詞是物，緊接在介詞后面時(shí)

考點(diǎn)三：關(guān)系代詞as的用法☆

thesame…as表示同一類人或物；

thesame…that指同一個(gè)人或物1.直接引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句:作用相當(dāng)于which

Hewaslate,as/whichisoftenthecase.2.與such連用,引起定語(yǔ)從句

Therearenosuchwritersasyoumention.Itgavehimsuchashockthathisfaceturnedwhite.3.與same連用,引起定語(yǔ)從句

如此……以至于

Thisisthesamepen______Ilostyesterday.A.asB.thatC.theoneD.A&BD比較：...thesamepenasIlost....thesamepenthatIlost.表示這支筆與我不見(jiàn)的那支很像，不一定就是則表示這支筆就是我不見(jiàn)的那支Eg:4.as與which的區(qū)別★as在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面常接行為動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如

beknown，besaid，bereported等★如從句中行為動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般要用which作主語(yǔ)。1)Shehasbeenlateagain,_______wasexpected.2)Tomhasmadegreatprogress,_______madeushappy.aswhich1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment______Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,isExercise3.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.as4.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As5.Wedothesamework_____theydo.A.whichB.asC.thanD.like考點(diǎn)四：什么情況下whose和ofwhich不能互換?1.先行詞是人時(shí)，只能用whose,不能用ofwhichIt’sthefirsttimetheboy_______fatherisanengineerhaspaidavisittoourschool.2.of不具有所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，不能用whose

Shewouldliketoreadthenovelofwhichagreatnumberofpeoplehaveheard.

whose

考點(diǎn)五:什么情況下用who不用that？

先行詞是人稱代詞時(shí)，如：

He,whojustheardthenewsofhisfather’sdeath,burstintotears.1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______we

spenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich幾種易混的情況及物動(dòng)詞4.Iwenttotheplace_______Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.

whichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞定語(yǔ)從句三步：第一找出先行詞第二看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法功能（做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞專題專練1.Doyouthinksuchaplace____youspeakofisworthvisiting?HepromisedtocometoseemeonpurposeonSunday,_____Idoubtverymuch.Thereisalakenearourschoolyard,_____depthisoutofyourexpectation.--Doyouhaveanythinginmind_____you’dlikeforsupper?--Well,anythingisOkforme.5.Thehousein_______heusedtolivehasturnedintoalibrary.

as

which

whose

that

which

=thelake’s6.Studentsinourschool,mostof_____arefromthesouthofChina,enjoyriceverymuch.7.Canyouthinkofasituation______thisidiomisused?8.____isoftenthecase,teachersinourschoolusuallyreturntoschoolonSundayevenings.9.Whichistheroad_____leadstothevillage______youwereborn?10.ThenewcomerisfromJiangxi,_____Icantellfromhisaccent.

whom

where

As

that

where

which

=inwhich1).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdisease.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Theprofessorisalittleman,onthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses.b.Theprofessorisalittleman,andonthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses解題點(diǎn)撥:是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和并列句的關(guān)鍵。

themwhomwhichhim

____高考考點(diǎn)—易混句型1.定語(yǔ)從句與并列句

1).a.Thenews________ourvolleyballteamwonthematchmadeusexcited.

b.Thenews__________hetoldmeyesterdayisexciting.2).a.Imadeapromise______ifanyonesetmefree,Iwouldmakehimveryrich.b.Themothermadeapromise___________pleasedallherchildren.

that(that/which)that/whichthat解題點(diǎn)撥：that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)其先行詞的修飾或限制；在句中作成份(作賓語(yǔ)省略),指物時(shí)可用which代替；而同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)前面名詞的說(shuō)明和解釋。that在從句中僅起連接作用,不充當(dāng)成份，不能省略,不能用which代替。

２.定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句

1)a.Itisinthisroom______Ilivedlastyear.b.Itistheroom_______Ilivedlastyear.2)a.Itwasatseveno’clock______hewenttoschoolthismorning.b.Itwasseveno’clock_______hewenttoschoolthismorning.解題點(diǎn)撥：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成份+that/who+其它部分;

去掉Itis/was….that/who…,句子照樣成立;而定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在句中要作成份。thatwherethatwhen３.定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句Homework

Summarizetherulesoftheattributiveclause.Thankyou翻譯1.他指給我看他丟錢(qián)包的地方。

Heshowedmetheplacewherehelosthiswallet.2.我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)和你說(shuō)話的女孩。

Idon’tknowthegirlwhom/thatyouspeakto.3.她是一個(gè)叫瑪麗的女孩。

SheisagirlwhoiscalledMary.4.那些正在打網(wǎng)球的男孩是我的朋友。

Thoseboyswhoareplayingtennisaremyfriends.5.你記不記得我們到這兒的那一天?Doyourememberthedaywhenwearrivedhere?考點(diǎn)六:way后面的定語(yǔ)從句

way后面的定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有inwhichthat或不填，如：

Irecognizedhe’sfromAustraliafromtheway__________________hespeaks.inwhich(that/不填)填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺狀語(yǔ)缺賓語(yǔ)缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ):引導(dǎo)詞用that/which/不填(缺賓語(yǔ)時(shí))主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)都不缺:引導(dǎo)詞用that/inwhich/不填1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.