上海教育出版社七年級下冊Module Natural elementsUnit Water

GrammarGrammarTalkingaboutquantitiesTalkingaboutquantitiesGrammarDiscussS1:Ihavealotofbananas.(Countablenoun)S2:Ihaveafewbananas.S3:Doyouhavemanybananas?S4:No,Ihavenobananas./Idon’thavemanybananas.可數(shù)名詞：apples,oranges,eggs,onions,pancakes,biscuits,potatoes不可數(shù)名詞：milk,flour,beef,yogurt,orangejuice,cheese,jam,honeyS1:Ihavealotofcookingoil.(Uncountablenoun)S2:Ihavealittlecookingoil.S3:Doyouhavemuchcookingoil?S4:No,Ihavenocookingoil./Idon’thavemuchcookingoil.Leadin(A)Thereis/’salotof/alittle/notmuch/no

waterinthisbottle.Therearealotof/many/afew/notmany/no

bottlesofwaterinthefridge.Wecanusealotof,alittle,afew,(not)much,(not)manyandnototalkaboutquantities.結(jié)論：alotof/alittle/notmuch/no

既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞Weusehowmanyandhowmuchtoaskaboutquantities.Howmuchwateristhereinthisbottle?Howmanybottlesofwaterarethereinthefridge?Lead-in結(jié)論：howmuch+可數(shù)名詞

howmany+不可數(shù)名詞Doyouknowthedifferencesbetween alotof,alittle,afew,(not)much,(not)many,and

no?Readthefollowingsentencestounderstand“alotof”,“alittle”,“(not)much”and“howmuch”.

HowmuchwateristhereonEarth?ThereisalotofwateronEarth.

Howmuchwaterisdrinkable?Onlyalittlewaterisdrinkable.(Thereisnotmuchfreshwater.)Answerthefollowingquestionsaboutquantities.Howmanybooksarethereinyourschool?Therearealotofbooks.Howmanyexercisebooksarethereinyourschoolbag?Thereareafew(notmany)exercisebooks.Workouttherule結(jié)論：ThingstorememberQ:Istherealotofwaterinthepool?A:No,there‘s(1)___________________.nowaterinthepoolALookatthepicturesbelowandonpage64.

Thencompletethequestionsandanswers.Q:Istherealotofwaterinthepool?A:Yes,there’s(2)______________________.Q:(3)__________wateristhereinthepool?A:Thereare157,500litresofwaterinthepoor.alotofwaterinthepool

HowmuchQ:Aretheremanypeopleinthepool?A:Yes,(4)______________________________.Q:(5)__________peoplearethereinthepool?A:Thereare10peopleinthepoor.therearemanypeopleinthepoolHowmanyQ:Aretheremanypeopleinthepool?A:(6)___________________________________Q:(7)___________________________________A:Thereareonlytwopeopleinthepool.No,therearen’tmanypeopleinthepool.Howmanypeoplearethereinthepool?QuantitiesExamplesmorethanenoughtoomuchwatertoomanyorangesnotenoughtoolittlewatertoofeweggsjustenoughenoughwaterenoughonionsWecanusetoomuch,toomany,toolittle,toofewand(not)enoughtotalkaboutquantities.3.enough,too的用法enoughenough+名詞/形容詞、副詞+enoughIhaveenoughrice.toomany太多toomany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Ihavetoomanyapples.toomuch太多toomuch+不可數(shù)Ihavetoomuchrice.toofew太少toofew+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Ihavetoofewapples.toolittle太少toolittle+不可數(shù)Ihavetoolittlerice.notenoughIdon’thaveenoughapples.1.Weusetoomanyandtoofewwith(countable/uncountable)nouns.2.Weusetoomuchandtoolittlewith(countable/uncountable)nouns.3.Weuse(not)enoughwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.Workouttherulepayattentiontothelocationofenough:

enough+n.adj./adv./v.+enoughTheydon’thaveenoughtime/apples.Heisnotkindenough.Youdon’texerciseenough.BDoraandJanewanttocookorangebeef.Theyarecheckingwhethertheyhaveenoughingredients.Completetheirconversations.enoughhowmanyhowmuchtoolittletoomuchDora:Dowehave(1)_______beef,Jane?Jane:No,wedon’t.Weonlyhave200grams.Dora:Weneedtobuysomemorebeef.(2)_________dowehave?enoughHowmuchDoraandJanehave:orangejuice20mlsugar5gcookingoil100mlonions0beef200goranges1Jane:Wedon’thaveany!Dora:Let’sbuytwoonionsthen.Dora:(3)___________cookingoildowehave?HowmuchJane:Wehave100millilitres.That’smorethanenough.Weshouldn’tadd(4)__________cookingoil.Dora:Doweneedtobuyanysugar?Jane:Yes,wedo.Weonlyhavefivegrams.Thedishwillbetoosourifweadd(5)________sugar.Bytheway,wehave(6)_______orangejuice.Dora:Great!Let’sgotothesupermarketnow!toomuchtoolittleenough可數(shù)不可數(shù)肯定afew(有一些)alittle否定few(幾乎沒有)little(幾乎沒有)1.little;alittle;few;afew用法

Wouldyoupleasebuysomesaltforme,Tony?Thereislittleleft.

托尼，可以給我買些鹽嗎？已經(jīng)沒有了。

Hehassolittlemoneythathecan’taffordthebook.(如此少)

他的錢太少買不起這些書。數(shù)量詞的用法2.much,many,alotof與lotsof用法much+不可數(shù)Haveyougot_______homeworktodo?Haveyougot___________stickers?many+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)alotof+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)lotsof+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)3.enough,too的用法enoughenough+名詞/形容詞、副詞+enoughIhaveenoughrice.toomany太多toomany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Ihavetoomanyapples.toomuch太多toomuch+不可數(shù)Ihavetoomuchrice.toofew太少toofew+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Ihavetoofewapples.toolittle太少toolittle+不可數(shù)Ihavetoolittlerice.notenoughIdon’thaveenoughapples.4.Howmany,howmuch用法Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句HowmanyCDsdoyouhave?Howmuch+不可數(shù)+一般疑問句Howmuchinformationdoyouneed?5.no的用法：

數(shù)量上的“沒有”，相當于notanyThereisnoriceinthehouse.Ihavenodollarswithme.I.用方框中的單詞和短語填空。Exercisesalotofalittleafewmuchmanynotmuchnotmanyno1.Ihave___pen.CanIborrowonefrom?

2.He’sgotonly

______dollars.Sohecan’tafford(負擔得起)thebicycle.

3.How

_____moneyhaveyougot?noafewmuch4.Thereis

_______fishinthisriver.Wecanseethemclearly.

5.Heisveryfriendlyandnicesohehas______friendsatschool.6.Iamthirstybutthereisonly______juiceinthebottle.alotofalittleafewmuchmanynotmuchnotmanynoalotofmanyalittle選用much、many、few、afew、little或alittle填空。1.Thereare________busesinLondon.2.Ihaven’tgot________timeforstudyinrecentdays.3.Pleasedon’tmakeso________noise.4.Thereisstill________waterinthebottle.It’senoughformetodrink.5.Idon’tlike________butteronmybread.JustalittleisOK.6.Bobsaidthathehad________money,sohecouldnotgoanywhere.littlemanymuchmuchmuch/alittlemuch7.Therearejustvery________filmsofthissort.8.Thereisonly________tealeftintheteapot.I’llgoandmakesome.9.Janegaveme________helpwithmywork.Sheisverykind.10.Thereare________vegetablesinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.11.How________kidsarethereinyourfamily?12.How________juiceisthereinthatbottle?muchfewlittlemuchfewmany很多人在超市排隊。_______________waitinginthesupermarket.2.他年輕時浪費了太多時間。Hewasted_____________whenhewasyoung.3.你需要多少水？________________doyouneed?4.一分鐘是多少秒？___________secondsarethereinaminute?II.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。ManypeoplearetoomuchtimeHowmuchwaterHowmany根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。

1.這本書一共有多少頁？________