高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件-Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”Reading II

Toronto

mapletreesCNTowerTorontofromtheCNTower.NiagaraFallsChinatownMontrealOldMontrealSt.

LawrenceRiverReadthewholearticlein5’,thenunderlinethekeywordstoanswerthem.HowdoweknowitisfallinCanada?WhatcansometimesbeseenfromtheCNTowerinToronto?Wheredosethewaterfromthelakego?WhyistheregoodCantonesefoodinToronto?WhichdirectionisthetraingoingfromToronto?WhydidthegirlsgotoOldMontreal?WhattherethingsshowusthatMontrealisaFrenchcity?1.HowdoweknowitisfallinCanada?WeknowitisfallinCanadabecausethemapletreesareredandgoldandorange,andthereisfrostontheground.2.WhatcansometimesbeseenfromtheCNTowerinToronto?SometimesthemistycloudthatrisesfromNiagaryFallcanbeseenfromtheCNTower.3.Wheredosethewaterfromthelakego?ThewaterfromthelakegoesintoNiagaryRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.4.WhyistheregoodCantonesefoodinToronto?BecausemostoftheChinesepeopletherecamefromthesouthofChina,especiallyHongKong.5.WhichdirectionisthetraingoingfromToronto?Thetrainisgoingeast(northeast)fromToronto.6.WhydidthegirlsgotoOldMontreal?Becauseititsclosetothewater,andtheycanseethelovelyshopsandartists.7.WhattherethingsshowusthatMontrealisaFrenchcity?ThesignsandadswereinFrench.Alsogoodcoffee,goodbreadandgoodmusicshowthatMontrealisaFrenchcity.TheyknewfallhadarrivedinCanada,fortheysawthered__________and____ontheground.InToronto,theywentupthetall________.Ontopofittheysawthemistycloudthatrosefromthe________________.Astheywalkednorthfromtheharbour,LiDaiyumapletreesfrostCNTowergreatNiagaraFallsFillintheblanksphonedoneofhermother’sfriendsfroma_____________.Itwasapitythattheycouldn’tgo______Ottawa.ThetrainarrivedinMontreal_______thenextmorning.TheyfoundMontrealisa_______________countrybecausethereweresignsandadsinFrench.telephoneboothasfarasatdawnFrench-speakingLet’svisitanotherplaceinCanada!

IqaluitisthecapitalcityofthenewCanadianterritoryofNunavut,onBaffinIsland.Nunavuthasapopulationofabout30,000,spreadoutoveralmost2millionsquarekilometres.Theareahasapopulationdensityofonepersonper100sqkms.

Iqaluit

hasapopulationof6,200,yetistheonlycityforthousandsofmilesinanydirection.TherearenoroadsinoroutofIqaluit.Itisabout3.5flyinghoursnorthofOttawa,thecapitalofCanada.Inuit,meaning“thepeople”,aretheinhabitantsnorthandwestoftheHudsonBaythatintimespastlivedinskintentsinthesummer,and,uniquely,snowhousesinthewinter.HeretraditionalInuitlifefromthepastisdepictedinitsvariousforms:fromfishingtechniquestointeriordwellingstothefundamentalbondbetweenInuitandsleddog.fishing

sleigh雪橇Morningsnowstorm,about8:00am

NunavutSnowChallengeinIqaluit1.Whydidthereporterarrivethere?

HewaswritingastoryforhisnewspaperaboutIqaluit.Theywantedtoadvertiseitasaholidayplace.2.Whatdidthepeopleusefortransportation?

Mostpeopleusedsnowmobiles,butdogsledswerealsoused.Readthetextandanswerthequestions.3.Whydiditbecomedarkearly?

Itbecamedarkearlybecauseitwasfarnorthoftheearth.PointsinthepassageWhatBeththoughtInformationinpassageThetemperatureCold,butnottoocoldVerycold,-35℃averageinwinterHowtotravelHolidaysHowpeopleliveBydogsledBysnowmobileToocoldforholidaysTouristslikeicefishingandphotographingbearsInicehousesInwarmhousesWhattheInuitdoDaylighthoursHuntanimalsLightindaytimeHavebusinessesDarkinwinterday,lightinsummernight1.AroundnoontheyarrivedinToronto,themostwealthyandbiggestcityinCN.

aroundthenoon1>.Ithappenedabout5o’clockinthemorning.2>.Shewillstayherefivedaysorso.3>.Sometwentypassengerswerekilledintheroadaccident.Languagepointswealthy:1>.Hewaseldestsonofawealthyfamily.2>.Wealthymenarenotalwayshappy.wealth:n.Thefatherpassedonthefamily’swealthtohisson.2.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她們要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾,因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。1)Theywerenotleavingfor...屬于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的瞬間動(dòng)詞。come,go,arrive,leave,start,return,stay,meet,get等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作;用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí);用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火車就要進(jìn)站了。2)until/till直到…為止

until常與否定句連用,not…until直到…才

Hedidn’tfinishtheworkuntilyesterday.肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某時(shí)”,動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”。動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以?？隙ň洌篒sleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。WaittillIcallyou.

等著我叫你。否定句：Shedidn’tarriveuntil6o’clock.她直到6點(diǎn)才到。Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.

公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。否定句可用另外兩種句式表示。

a.notuntil…在句首,主句用倒裝。Notuntil+clause+助動(dòng)詞+(主句)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+…

Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.

=Mandidn’tknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury.

直到19世紀(jì)初,人類才知道熱能是什么。b.用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis/wasnotuntil+clause+that…ItwasnotuntilItoldhimthatheknewaboutit.=Hedidn’tknowaboutituntilItoldhim.1.—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool.

---Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim___hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.before

C.until

D.unless

Itwas____yesterday___Iwaswrong.A.until;didIrealizeB.notuntil;didIrealizeC.until;thatIrealizedD.notuntil;thatIrealized3.ThewaterflowsintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.1>.Myfriendhasagreatflowofwords.2>.Myfriendhasagreatflowoftalk.3>.Myfriendhasagreatflowofconversation.4>.flowaway流走

flowdown流下4.Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrose…Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.MountEverestcouldbeseeninthedistance.這幅畫遠(yuǎn)觀更佳。遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的可以看到珠穆拉瑪峰。

inthedistance:在遠(yuǎn)處

atadistance:隔一段距離;距離稍一些Weplantedthetreesatacertaindistancefromeachother.distant:1>.Thesunisdistantfromtheearth.太陽(yáng)距離地球很遙遠(yuǎn)。2>.Sheismydistantrelative.她是我的遠(yuǎn)房親戚。3>.HeisalwaysverydistantwithAnn.他對(duì)安總是很冷淡。5.WecangetgoodCantonesefoodhere,becausemostoftheChinesepeopleherecomefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong.

especially表示“尤其,格外,特別”,意思相當(dāng)于“inparticular”或“particularly”。多用在介詞短語(yǔ)或連詞前面。specially表示“為了一個(gè)特別的目的,專門地,特別地”,意思相當(dāng)于“foraspecialreasonorpurpose”。Icamespeciallytoseeyou.我特地來(lái)看你。Theweatherhasbeenespeciallycold.最近天氣特別冷。It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.

A.extremely

B.especially

C.specially

D.naturally

Bextremely表示程度“極其、非常”,specially表示“特地、專門”,而naturally表示“自然地”,均與句意不符。especially表示“尤其、特別、格外”,強(qiáng)調(diào)突出性,用在此處,句意通順。6.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa.

asfaras(程度副詞)“遠(yuǎn)達(dá)，遠(yuǎn)至”Hewalkedasfarastherailwaystationyesterdayevening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火車站。as/solongas:只要(條件)1>.YoushallneverenterthishouseaslongasIliveinit.2>.Aslongasweunitandhelpeachother,noonecanconquerus.一些帶有as...as

結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語(yǔ)：asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一樣忙碌aseasyasABC像ABC一樣容易asdeepasawell像井一樣深aslightasafeather像羽毛一樣輕assoftasbutter像黃油一樣軟asrichasaJew像猶太人一樣富裕7.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.火車在那夜晚些時(shí)候起程,第二天黎明到達(dá)了蒙特利爾。at,on,in表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別at表示時(shí)間點(diǎn),常用來(lái)表示時(shí)刻,如果一段時(shí)間按時(shí)間點(diǎn)對(duì)待也用at。at2:30,atdawn/noon/night/dusk/sunrise/sunset/breakfast/lunchdinner/supper,atthis/thattime,atthebeginningofthiscenturyat也可以表示節(jié)假日,例如：atEaster,atChristmason表示一天或某一天的一部分。例如:onMonday,onSeptember26,onMondaymorning,onFridayevening

in表示少于一天或多于一天的時(shí)間段。如:inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inaweek,inthreedays,inMay,inspring,in2002,inmychildhood注:morning,afternoon,evening,night這些名詞如果有一個(gè)表示具體某一天的名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),介詞不用in或at,而應(yīng)該用on。

如:onThursdayevening,onacoldwintermorning,ont