【中考模擬】 重慶市北碚區(qū)中考英語適應(yīng)性試卷與答案與詳細解析

重慶市北錯區(qū)中考英語適應(yīng)性試卷

II.單項選擇.從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題

卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑.（每小題1分，共10分）

1.ZhongNanshan,doctor,becameaheroagaininthefightagainstCOVID-

19（新冠肺炎）inthespringof2020.（）

A.a83-year-oldB.an83-year-old

C.an83yearsoldD.a83years*old

2.Dale,trousersareyoursister's.areonthebed.()

A.this；YoursB.these；Yours

C.this；YourD.these；Your

3.Jackwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows()

A.againstB.acrossC.throughD.around

4.Withtheofsocietyourenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Sowe

shoulddowhatwecanourenvironment.()

A.develop,protectB.developing,toprotect

C.development,protectD.development,toprotect

5.IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you'dbetter

phonehimfirsttomakesureofthat.()

A.recentlyB.directlyC.finallyD.politely

6.IfssaidthatChongqingMetroLine9intooperationrecently.()

A.isputB.willbeput

C.hasbeenputD.hasput

7.-Look!Someonetheboxbacktothecorner.

-Well,itwasn*tme.Ididn*tdoit.()

A.hasmovedB.ismovingC.wasmovingD.willmove

8.Myteacherletmeandmeacupofapplejuice.()

A.sitdown；broughtB.sitdown；bring

C.tositdown；broughtD.tositdown；buy

9.--Whatapleasantsurprisetoseeyouhere!IyouChongqing

--Metoo.ButItherenextFriday.()

A.think；havegoneto；amgoing

B.thought；hadgoneto；willgo

C.thought；hadbeento；willgo

D.think；havebeento；amgoing

10.Look,highspeedtherollercoaster!()

A.how；ismovingB.what；ismoving

C.how；ismovingatD.what；ismovingat

川,完形填空.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)

的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑.（每小題L5分，共15分）

Anewstudyhasshowedtheimportanceofexerciseforteenagegirls.Scientistsstudied

theinformationfromastudymadeinShanghaion75,000(1)agedfrom40to

70.Theteamfoundthatwomenwhooften(2)asateenagerwerehealthierthan

thosewhodidn't.

Thescientistssaidthatteenagegirlswhodidalmost80minutesexerciseaweekhada

16percentlowerriskof(3)fromillnesses.Thispercentage(百分比)went

downto13forwomenwhoexercisedmorethan80minutesaweekasteenagers.Theysaid

thatwomenwouldusuallylive(4)iftheydidjust15minutesofexerciseadayin

theirteens.

HeadscientistDr.SarahNechutasaidthat(5)womenintheir

twenties,thirtiesandfortiesdidnotgoouttowork,doingexerciseasteenswouldhelp(6)

livelonger.Shesaid,"Whethertheyareadultsor(7),asfor

women,theycantakelowerrisksofillnessesiftheytakepartinexercise.”

Sheadded,"Ourstudyshowsthe(8)ofstartingexercisingfromteenager

time.Ithelpsteenagerstakepartinexercisingsothattheycantake(9)risksof

illnessesandlivelongerintheirlaterlife."Dr.Nechutasaidthatalthoughthestudy(10)

theinformationonwomeninChina,theadvantageofexercisingduringtheteen

yearscouldbehelpfultoallwomenanywhereintheworld.

⑴

A.women氏menC.girlsD.boys

(2)

A.studiedB.workedC.exercisedD.played

(3)

A.comingB.dyingC.stoppingD.leaving

(4)

A.nearerB.closerC.shorterD.longer

試卷第2頁，總22頁

(5)

A.sothatB.evenifC.assoonasD.asfor

(6)

A.themB.itC.herD.him

⑺

A.boysB.girlsC.teenagersD.men

⑻

A.difficultyB.illnessC.healthD.importance

(9)

A.lowerB.longerC.richerD.poorer

(10)

A.askedforB.dependedon

C.waitedforD.takenout

IV.閱讀理解.閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡

上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑.(23小題3分，24,25,26,27小題32分，共35分)

TheSimpsonsarethemostpopularfamilyintheworld.Everyweek,manypeopleall

overtheworldstayathometowatchthemonTV.

Thisisacartoonfamilyoffivepeople:allofthemhavebad-lookingyellowfacesand

bigwhiteeyes.TheparentsareMargeandHomer,Margehasbluehair.Shelovesher

hairverymuch.Sheisalwaysverykindtoherfamily.

HomerworksinafactoryandspendsallhisfreetimewatchingTVandeatingdonuts(炸

面圈).Healwayseatswithhismouthopenandheistoofat.

Bartistheoldestchild.Healwaysgetsbadgrades.Hedoesn'tliketodohishomework

andoftenmakeshisparentsangry.Helikesplayingtricks(惡作刷)onhis

sister,Lisa.LisaisalittleyoungerthanBartandisalwaystopoftheclassatschool.She

isthesmartestpersoninthefamily.Maggieistheyoungestchild.Shecan'ttalkorwalk

andshe'salways.Shecanonlysayoneword:"Daddy".

TheSimpsonsstartedin1989andit*sstillverypopularnow.Peopleofallageslikeit

becausetheSimpsonsarelikearealfamily.Theyaren'tperfectorbeautifullikealotof

familiesonTV.

(1)WhatcanweknowaboutBartaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisquiteasmartboy.

B.Heistheyoungestinhisfamily.

C.Hedoesn'tworkhardathisstudy.

D.HelikestoplaytricksonhissisterMaggie..

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mean?

A.Outgoing.B.Serious.C.Quiet.D.Strict.

（3）WhatmightthewriterthinkoftheSimpsons?

A.Boring.B.Successful.

C.Terrible.

Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidso

duringthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）outbreak.TmafraidthatIwouldbe

infected.NowIknowifsnotnecessarytodoso.ButIamstillworriedaboutwhenthe

epidemicwillend,Hsaidthe13-year-oldgirlfromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Being

stuckinsidemakesherfeelnervous.

Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeopleare

deeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoasurvey

releasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.

Thesefeelingsarecommonforpeoplewhoareexperiencingstressfulevents,accordingto

WangWeihua,anexpertonpositivepsychology（積極心理學）.“Somestressful

reactions（反應(yīng)）canhelpusfightthevirus,"Wangsaid."Wecanalsolakemore

protectiveactions,suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften,forexample.”

Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforourmental（心理的）health,Wang

added.Sohowcanwestaypositive?

First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,a

psychologicalconsultant（咨詢師）atBeijingNormalUniversity.Wemightlearnnew

lessonsfromthesechanges,likerespecting（尊重）natureanddoingourduty.

Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistokeepahealthylifestyle.

"Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonableschedule,ensureadequate

sleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrestandrelaxation,nZhangHong,deputychief

physicianofWuhanMentalHealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.

（1）WuKeyingworeamaskwhilesleepingbecause.

A.herparentstoldhertodoso

B.it'sthebestwaytoavoidinfection

C.oneofherfamilymemberswasinfected

D.shewasscaredofbeinginfected.

（2）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?

A.Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthecoronavirus.

B.Weshouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutthecoronavirus.

C.Only40percentofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.

試卷第4頁，總22頁

D.Morethan80percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping..

(3)AccordingtoWangWeihua,canhelpusfightthecoronavirus.?wearing

masks；

②beingstress-free；

?stayingpositive；

?washingourhands；

A.①②③B.①@④C.①③④D.②③④.

(4)Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout.

A.howtostayawayfromthecoronavirus

B.howpsychologistshelpedpatients

C.suggestionsonhowtostaypositive

D.howtoreceivepsychologicalcounseling.

Largegatheringssuchasweddingsandmeetingscanbesociallyfloodedwith

people.Learningpeople'snamesonlyaddstothestress.Anewfacial-recognitionapp

couldcometotherescue,butexpertssuggestpeopleshouldbecarefulwhileusingit.

Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesthroughsmartphonecamerasand

facialrecognition(識另ij),avoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.“Itbreaksdown

thesesocialbaniersweallhavewhenmeetingsomebody,usaysBarrySandrew,who

createdtheappandtesteditataneventattendedbyabout1,000people.

AfterreceivinganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer,theuseris

askedtotaketwoselfiesandsigninthroughsocialmedia.Attheevent,theappisactive

withinapreviouslysetgeographicalarea.Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatan

attendee'sface,theappidentifies(識另ll)theperson,displaystheperson'sname,andlinks

tohisorhersocialmediainformation.ToprotectPrivacy(隱私),itrecognizesonly

thosewhohaveagreedtouse.Andtheapp'screatorssayitautomaticallyremovesusers1

dataafteranevent.

AnnCavoukian,anexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenterofExcellencepraises

theapp'screatorsfortheseprotectivemeasures.Sheadded,however,thatwhenpeople

choosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthat"theremaybe

unexpectedresultsdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothersituationthat

mightcomebacktobiteyou.”

Thestart-upprojecthasdevelopedtheappforpeoplewhosufferfromprosopagnosia,or

"faceblindness,"aconditionthatpreventspeoplefromrecognizingpeopletheyhave

met.Tousethisapp,apersonfirstreceivesanimageofsomeone'sface,fromeitherthe

smartphone'scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspots

orrecognizesthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationis

displayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser'sphone,accordingtotheteam

behindtheapp.

(I)SocialRecallisusedto.

A.takephotosB.identifypeople

C.organizeeventsD.makefriends.

(2)Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.howtheappworks

B.howtheappwascreated

C.whatmakestheapppopular

D.whatpeoplecandowiththeapp.

(3)SocialRecallhelpspeoplewithprosopagnosiaby.

A.givingnamestothephotoskeptintheirsmartphones

B.collectinginformationpreviouslyenteredinthephone

C.providingtheinformationofapersonwhentheyfirstmeet

D.showingtheperson'sinformationwhenitspotsastoredface.

(4)WhatcanwelearnaboutSocialRecallfromthepassage?

A.Itmayputpeople'spersonalinformationatrisk.

B.Ithascausedmanyunexpectedresults.

C.Itcanstoppeoplerecognizingpeopletheyhavemet.

D.Itispraisedbyusersforitsprotectivemeasures.

Everyday,Joangetsupearlyatsix.Thenshewashesherfaceandbrushher

teeth.Afterdoingmorningexercises,shereadsEnglishfor30minutesandthenhas

breakfast.Sheusuallyhassomebread,aneggandaglassofmilk.

Atseveno'clock,Joantakesherschoolbagandgoestoschool.Herschoolisfaraway

fromherhome.Shehastotransfer(換乘)twobusestotheschool,andonherway,she

likeslisteningtosongs.

AfterJoangetstoschool,shegetsreadyforclasses.Thefirstclassbeginsat

eight.Shehasfiveclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Shehaslunchat

school.Englishisherfavouritesubject.Schoolendsatfiveo'clock,andthenshegoes

backhome.

JoansometimeshelpshermothercooksupperandsometimeswatchesTVinthe

evening.Aftersuppershedoesherhomework.Shealwaysendsitbynineandthentakes

abath.Shegoestobedatten.

That'stheeverydayliteofJoan.

(1)HowlongdoesJoanreadEnglisheverymorning?

A.Fortwentyminutes.B.Forhalfanhour.

C.Forfortyminutes.D.Foranhour..

(2)Joan*sfavouritesubjectis.

A.ChineseB.mathsC.EnglishD.music.

試卷第6頁，總22頁

（3）WhatcanweknowaboutJoan?

A.Shegetsupatseveneveryday.

B.Herhomeisnearherschool.

C.Shelistenstosongsonthewaytoschool.

D.SheseldomwatchesTVintheevening..

（4）Inwhatorder（順序）doesJoandothefollowingeveryday?a.Shehas

breakfast；

b.Shetakesabath；

c.Shedoesherhomework；

d.ShereadsEnglish；

e.Shegoestoschool

A.a-d—e_b—cB.a-d—e—c—bC.d-a-e-c-bD.d-e—a—b—c.

ComfortZoneisastateofmindwherethereistheleaststress（壓

力）.However,steppingintothelearningzonecanhelptobringoutthebestinus.Here

arethereasons.

▲Challengingyourselfcanhelpyoudoatyourbest.

Steppingoutsideone'scomfortzoneisimportanttopersonaldevelopment.Howcanwe

expecttomakeourselvesbetterifweonlysticktohabitandroutine（日常）?Weshould

trysomethingwemightnotsucceedat.

ATakingrisksiswhathelpsusgrow.

Aschildren,we'renaturalrisk-takers.Butaswegetolderandlearntofearfailure（失

?。?westartti-yingfewernewthings.Wepayaheavypricefbrourfearoffailure.There

isnolearningwithoutsomedifficulty.

▲Facingnewchallengescanhelpusagebetter.

Ourcomfortzonesseemtobecomesmalleraswegetolder-butifwecankeepexpanding

them,wellopenourselvesuptoagreaterworldasweage.Aswestepintothelearning

zone,wewillgetmorecomfortablewiththeskillsgraduallyandwe'llstarttomoveintothe

comfortzone.Astudyfoundthatlearningnewlifeskillscanhelpourbrainstaysharp（敏

銳的）aswegetolder.

However,don'tpushyourselftoofar.Haveyouheardof"Yerkes-DodsonLaw”?It

meansperformanceincreasesasstressgrows,butonlyuptoapoint.Ifthelevelofstress

becomestoohigh,performancewillgodown.Whenstressbecomestoogreatforustodeal

with,weenterthedangerzone.

（I）Comparedwiththecomfortzone,peopleinthelearningzonemay.

A.feellessstressB.facemorechallenges

C.makefewereffortsD.refusemorechanges.

（2）Fromparagraph3,wewilllearnlessifwe.

A.spendmoneyB.fearfailure

C.takerisksD.feelnatural.

(3)"Yerkes-DodsonLaw"canbedescribedbyGraph.

(4)Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.

A.ComfortZoneMakesUsSafe

B.WhatIsComfortZone

C.StepOutsideComfortZone

DangcrZonco*：險區(qū)

Comfort

D.NeverFearComfortZone

V.口語應(yīng)用.（每小題5分，共5分）閱讀下列對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個

恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑.

A：Nicetomeetyou!I'mDavefromAmerica.

B:Nicetomeetyou,too!TmHeWei,anexchangestudentfromChina.

A：China?It*sagreatcountry.(1).

B：Really?Well,nextyear,youcancometomyhousefortheNewYear.

A：OK.(2)

B：Ofcoursenot.OntheNewYear'sEve,wealwaysmakedumplingswithfamilyand

somecoinsareputinthedumplings.(3).

A：That'scool.Anythingelse?

B：OntheNewYear'sDay,weChinesealwaysvisitrelativesandgivegiftstoeachother.

A：Oh,Hikegifts.(4)

B：InChina,youshouldn'topenthegiftatonce.Youshouldwaitandopenitlater.

A：Really?It'sinteresting.(5).

B：You'rewelcome.

A.Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.

B.Doyouoftengetalotofgifts?

C.Thepersonwithcoinsislucky.

D.I'minterestedinChinesefestivals,especiallytheChineseNewYear.

E.WhenIgetagift,couldIopenitatonce?

F.Doyoulikecoins?

G.Wouldyoumindtellingmesomecustomsaboutthefestival?

試卷第8頁，總22頁

VI.任務(wù)型閱讀.（⑴（2）（3）題每題2分，⑷題3分，共9分）

MrWangretires（退休）thisyear.Hebuysahouseneartheseabecauseitisquietand

beautiful.

Thehousehasfiverooms.Oneisalivingroom.Thereisasofaontheright.Thereisa

bigtableopposite（在...對面）thesofa.Therearesomechairsbesidethetable.There

isabookcase（書柜）nexttothesofa.MrandMrsWangcanwatchTVandreadbooksin

theroom.Thesecondroomisakitchen.Thereisacupboard（碗柜）inthekitchen.A

tableisneartheThereisalightoverthetable.Theycandosomecooking.Andthedining

roomisnexttothekitchen.Itisnotbigbutverytidy.Thebedroomisnexttothe

bathroom.Inthebedroom,thewardrobe（衣柜）isontheright.Thereisabednearthe

wardrobe.Thebedisbigandcomfortable.Thereisabedsidetable（床頭柜）nexttothe

bed.Youcanalsofindtwoarmchairsonthebalcony.Thereisasmallgardeninfrontof

hishouse.MrWangplantsmanyflowersandtreesinitforfun.

（1）WhereisMrWang'shouse?

（2）Whafsnexttothebed?

（3）Howisthediningroom?

（4）WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Wang'sleave?

VIL完成句子.根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子.每空一詞，含縮略詞.（每空1分，共10分）

Thechildrenhavealreadyfinishedcleaningthewindows.（改為否定句）

Thechildrenfinishedcleaningthewindows.

Yesterdaywas.（對劃線部分提問）

thedateyesterday?

Hermotherhasbeenapartymemberfbrthreeyears.（同義句）

Hermotherthepartythreeyears.

我們是一所專為5-12歲兒童開設(shè)的國際學校.（完成譯句）

Weareaninternationalschoolchildrenage5-12.

第二天他們到了一個小山村.（完成譯句）

Theyarrivedalittlemountainvillagenextday.

VIII.短文填空.根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、

通順.（每空2分，共16分）

Doyouexpect（1）（know）moreaboutthespace?（2）would

youliketolearnaboutmost?Thesolarsystem?Ourearth?Thenjoinourschool'snew

SpaceClub.

Atourfirstmeetingwearegoingtolearnabout（3）moonandtheplanets.So

far,we(4)(learn)somethingabouttheminoursciencelessons,butatthe

SpaceClubwearegoingtofindalot(5)(much).Weknowthatscientists

haverecentlymadenewdiscoveriesaboutseveraloftheplanets.Ourteachertoldus(6)

hehadinvitedafamouspersontocomeandtalktousaboutthelatestspacenews.

OurfirstmeetingwillbeintheScienceLabonthefirstflooroftheScienceBuilding.The

meetingisonThursday(7)5:00pmto6：30pm.First,Mr.Luwilltellus

aboutthedifferentthingsthatwearegoingtodoattheclub,and(8)at5：30

pm,thetalk,willbegin.Therewillbetimeforyou(9)(ask)

questions.(10)excitingthenewsis!

IX.作文.(20分)

大家都知道這個春節(jié)新型冠狀性病毒肺炎在武漢爆發(fā)了，許多人被感染和隔離，作為

中學生知道如何預(yù)防新冠肺炎是非常重要的，請你根據(jù)以下提示談?wù)勀愕慕ㄗh.

要點：(1)盡量少出門，出門戴口罩(wearamask)

(2)不要去人多擁擠的地方.

(3)勤洗手，保持室內(nèi)清潔和空氣流通.

(4)合理飲食，多鍛煉身體.

⑸……

要求：(1)包含以上要點；可適當發(fā)揮；

(2)條理清晰，行文流暢；

(3)詞數(shù)：60字(已給開頭不計)

試卷第10頁，總22頁

參考答案與試題解析

重慶市北錯區(qū)中考英語適應(yīng)性試卷

II.單項選擇.從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題

卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑.（每小題1分，共10分）

1.

【答案】

B

【考點】

不定冠詞

復合形容詞

【解析】

83歲的醫(yī)生鐘南山在春天與新冠肺炎的戰(zhàn)斗中再次成為英雄.

【解答】

這里修飾名詞doctor"醫(yī)生”用復合形容詞83-year-old"83歲的".C、D不正確.83英

文是eighty-three,它是以元音音素/el/開頭，用an修飾.A不正確.

故選：B.

2.

【答案】

B

【考點】

指示代詞

物主代詞

【解析】

戴爾，這褲子是你妹妹的.你的在床上.

【解答】

根據(jù)trousers,可知these修飾名詞復數(shù)形式；第二空后沒有名詞，故用名詞性物主代

詞yours.

故選：B.

3.

【答案】

A

【考點】

介詞辨析

【解析】

當雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上時，杰克正在幫助他的母親.

【解答】

考查介詞.A反對.B穿過.C穿過.D周圍.句意"當雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上時，

杰克正在幫助他的母親”.beatagainst連續(xù)敲打.固定搭配.

故選：A.

4.

【答案】

D

【考點】

動詞不定式

【解析】

隨著社會的發(fā)展，我們的環(huán)境變得越來越糟.因此我們應(yīng)該做些能保護我們的環(huán)境的

事情.

【解答】

根據(jù)Withtheofsociety這一部分，判斷符合With+名詞+介詞短語的情況，后

面的介詞短語作了名詞的補語，整個短語作狀語，表明狀態(tài)或方式，故第一個空應(yīng)該

用develop的名詞形式development；根據(jù)Soweshoulddo判斷后應(yīng)該用動詞不定式作

目的狀語，whatwecan作do的賓語，構(gòu)成賓語從句.

故選：D.

5.

【答案】

B

【考點】

副詞辨析

【解析】

如果你的一個朋友給你發(fā)信息在網(wǎng)上借錢，你最好先直接給他打電話確認一下.

【解答】

recently最近.directly直接地.finally最后.politely有禮貌地.根據(jù)Ifoneofyour

friendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet"如果你的一個朋友給你發(fā)信

息在網(wǎng)上借錢”可知，應(yīng)該是先“直接“打電話確認下.用directly.

故選：B.

6.

【答案】

C

【考點】

現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)

【解析】

據(jù)悉，重慶地鐵9號線近日已經(jīng)被投入運營.

【解答】

根據(jù)題干，可知主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài).由recently開始時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成

時.動詞構(gòu)成：have/hasbeen+過去分詞.

故選：C.

7.

【答案】

C

【考點】

時態(tài)辨析

【解析】

--看！有人把箱子搬回到角落.

--那不是我，我沒做.

【解答】

答案：C.考查時態(tài)辨析.A現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài).B現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài).C過去進行時態(tài).D-

般將來時態(tài).結(jié)合語境，look看，表示正在進行的動作，由itwasn'tme一般過去時態(tài),

試卷第12頁，總22頁

可知，應(yīng)該用過去進行時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是someone,用

was.move的現(xiàn)在分詞是moving.答案是C.

8.

【答案】

A

【考點】

一般過去時

固定搭配

【解析】

我的老師讓我坐下，給我拿來了一杯蘋果汁.

【解答】

sitdown坐下，tositdown為動詞不定式；bring帶來，brought為其過去式或過去分詞；

buy買.由題干可知，letsb.dosth,讓某人做某事，因此第一空要用動詞原形sit

down；由myteacherlet可知let在此為過去式，and連接并列部分，因此第二空要用過

去式brought.所以選項A符合題意，句意為：我的老師讓我坐下，給我拿來了一杯蘋

果汁.

故選：A.

9.

【答案】

B

【考點】

一般過去時

一般將來時

過去完成時

【解析】

-在這兒見到你真是意外!我認為你已經(jīng)去了重慶.

-我也是.但是我打算下周五去.

【解答】

根據(jù)題干，可知第二個句子是指“我認為你已經(jīng)去了重慶”，第一空是一般過去時，用

動詞過去式；第二空用過去完成時had+過去分詞；根據(jù)nextFriday可知第三空是一般

將來時will+動詞原形.

故選：B.

10.

【答案】

D

【考點】

感嘆句

【解析】

看，過山車移動的速度多快??！

【解答】

考查感嘆句.感嘆句可以是how+形容詞+主語+謂語或whata/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+

謂語.第一"空，名詞speed不可數(shù).主語therollercoaster過山車.形容詞high.用

what.A,C不正確.第二個空，athighspeed以很高的速度.固定搭配.B不正確.

故選：D.

山.完形填空.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)

的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑.(每小題L5分，共15分)

【答案】

A

C

B

D

B

A

C

D

A

B

【考點】

記敘文完形

【解析】

文章講述了從青少年開始鍛煉的重要性，它會降低患病的風險，讓人更健康更長壽.

【解答】

(1)C考查動詞，A.studied學習B.worked工作C.exercised鍛煉D.played玩,

根據(jù)文章第一句Anewstudyhasshowedtheimportanceofexerciseforteenagegirls,可

知說的是一項新的研究表明了運動對少女的重要性，結(jié)合healthierthanthosewhodidn't,

推出是鍛煉的女人更健康，故選C.

(2)B考查動詞，A.coming來B.dying死亡C.stopping停止D.leaving離開,

根據(jù)riskof(3)Bfromillnesses,可是指死于疾病的風險，介詞of后接動名詞，故選

B.

(3)D考查形容詞，A.nearer更近B.closer更親密C.shorter更短D.longer更

長,根據(jù)iftheydidjust15minutesofexerciseadayintheirteens.

(4)如果他們在十幾歲的時候每天只做15分鐘的運動.可知鍛煉的人會活的時間更

長，故選D.

(5)B考查短語，A.sothat以便于B.evenif即使C.assoonas—…就…D.as

for至于，*艮據(jù)womenintheirtwenties,thirtiesandfortiesdidnotgoouttowork,doing

exerciseasteenswouldhelpthemlivelonger即使20多歲，30多歲和40多歲的女性沒有

出去工作，在青少年時期做運動可以幫助他們活得更久，故選B.

(6)A考查代詞，A.them他們B.it它C.her她D.him他，根據(jù)womenintheir

twenties,thirtiesandforties,可知此處說的是這些年齡段的女人，用them代替，故選

A.

(7)C考查名詞，A.boys男孩B.girts女孩C.teenagers青少年D.men男人，

根據(jù)adultsor....推出是指：成年人或者青少年，故選C.

(8)D考查名詞，A.difficulty困難B.illness疾病C.health健康D.importance

重要性，根據(jù)the...ofstartingexercisingfromteenagertime,結(jié)合語境，推出句意：從

青少年開始鍛煉的重要性，故選D.

(9)A考查形容詞，A.lower更低B.longer更長C.richer更富有D.poorer更窮,

根據(jù)livelongerintheirlaterlife.活的更久，推出是降低患病的風險，故選A.

試卷第14頁，總22頁

(10)B考查短語，A.askedfor請求B.dependedon依靠C.waitedfor等待

D.takenout拿出,根據(jù)thestudy…theinformationonwomeninChina,結(jié)合選項，推

出句意：這項研究取決于中國女性的信息，故選B.

IV.閱讀理解.閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡

上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑.(23小題3分，24,25,26,27小題32分，共35分)

【答案】

C

C

B

【考點】

文學作品類閱讀

【解析】

本文主要是介紹了動畫片“TheSimpsons”中的主要人物及這部片子的影響力.

【解答】

(1)C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Bartistheoldestchild.Healwaysgetsbadgrades.He

doesn'tliketodohishomeworkandoftenmakeshisparentsangry."可知Bart學習不努

力,故選C

(2)C.詞意推斷題.根據(jù)"Shecan'ttalkorwalkandshe'salwayssilent.她不會說話

或走路，而且總是silent可推知是"安靜的”的意思.故選C.

(3)B.推斷題.根據(jù)"TheSimpsonsstartedin1989andit'sstillverypopularnow."可

知作者認為TheSimpsons是非常成功的.故選B.

【答案】

D

A

C

C

【考點】

新聞報道類閱讀

【解析】

本文主要講述了在面對新冠疫情的時候人們會出現(xiàn)壓力和焦慮，對此文章也提供了一

些非常不錯的方法.

【解答】

(1)D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的"IfearedthatIwouldbeinfected.我擔心自己會

被感染.”可知，吳克英睡覺時戴口罩是因為擔心自己會被感染.故選D.

(2)A.推理判斷題,根據(jù)第二段中的"Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworried

abouttheoutbreak,”可知，將近80%的人對疫情深感擔憂，可推測出是許多人擔心，

故選A.

(3)C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段中的"Somestressfulreactions(反應(yīng))canhelpus

fightthevirus.一些壓力反應(yīng)可以幫助我們抵抗病毒"，"Wetakemoreprotectiveactions,

suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften.我們采取更多的保護措施，如戴口罩和

經(jīng)常洗手.”以及第三段中“S。howcanwestaypositive?那么我們?nèi)绾伪３址e極的態(tài)度

呢？"描述可知一些適當?shù)膲毫?、戴口罩、常洗手、保持積極的態(tài)度能幫助我戰(zhàn)勝病

毒.因此①③④都符合.故選C.

(4)C.段落大意題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中"First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpected

changesinlife,"首先，我們應(yīng)該學會接受生活中意想不到的變化.倒數(shù)第二段中

Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistokeepahealthylifestyle.保持積極的另——個有用的

方法是保持健康的生活方式.最后一段中""Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,

arrangeareasonableschedule,ensureadequatesleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrest

andrelaxation,"可知"關(guān)鍵是要愛護身體，合理安排作息時間，保證充足的睡眠和飲

食，得到必要的休息和放松”.綜上可知最后三段內(nèi)容主要是關(guān)于如何保持積極態(tài)度的

建議.故選C.

【答案】

B

A

D

A

【考點】

科普知識類閱讀

【解