心外科常用英文詞匯

心外科常用英文詞匯1編輯ppt目錄1、心臟解剖詞匯2、心臟常見疾病及治療詞匯3、心外科常用檢查檢驗詞匯4、儀器器械常用詞匯5、醫(yī)生護(hù)士職稱2編輯ppt1、心臟解剖詞匯

主動脈AortaAo肺動脈PulmonaryArteryPA肺靜脈PulmonaryVeinPV上腔靜脈SuperiorVenaCavaSVC下腔靜脈InferiorVenaCavaIVC二尖瓣MitralValveMV三尖瓣TricuspidValveTV主動脈瓣AorticValveAV肺動脈瓣P(guān)ulmonaryValvePV左心房LeftatriumLA左心室LeftventricleLV右心房RightatriumRA右心室RightventricleRV房間隔AtrialSeptal室間隔VentricleSeptal3編輯ppt2、心臟常見疾病及治療詞匯

缺損：defect房間隔缺損AtrialSeptaldefectASD室間隔缺損VentricleSeptaldefectVSD狹窄：stenosis主動脈瓣狹窄AorticValveStenosisAS肺動脈瓣狹窄PulmonaryValveStenosisPS二尖瓣狹窄MitralValveStenosisMS返流Regurgitation主動脈瓣返流AorticValveRegurgitationAR二尖瓣返流MitralValveRegurgitationMR三尖瓣返流MitralValveRegurgitationTR瓣膜置換Replacement主動脈瓣置換AorticValveReplacementAVR二尖瓣置換MitralValveReplacementMVR三尖瓣置換MitralValveReplacementTVR雙瓣置換doublevalveReplacementDVR冠心病CoronaryArteryDiseaseCAD冠狀動脈旁路移植術(shù)：CoronaryArteryBypassGraftingCABG主動脈內(nèi)球囊反搏動IntracorticalBalloonPumpingIABP體外膜式氧和ExtracorporealMembraneOxygenationECMO法洛四聯(lián)癥TetralogyofFallotTOF正腎：epinephrineE付腎：norepinephrineNE多巴胺：dopamine多巴酚丁胺：dobutamine4編輯ppt3、心外科常用檢查檢驗詞匯

冠脈造影CA：coronaryangiogram血管CT造影CTA

：computedtomographicangiography心電圖ECG

：Electrocardiography經(jīng)胸心臟超聲TTE：Trans-thoracicechocardiography經(jīng)食道超聲

TEE：Trans-esophagealEchocardiography血常規(guī)：Blood

Routine生化常規(guī)：Biochemicalroutine肌鈣蛋白I

cTnI:TroponinI5編輯ppt4、儀器器械常用詞匯——病房篇

指氧儀→pulseoximeter體溫計→thermometer[θ?'m?m?t?]聽診器→stethoscope['steθ?sk??p]血壓計

→

bloodpressuremeter血糖儀

→

bloodglucose

meter心電監(jiān)護(hù)儀

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ECGmonitor除顫儀

→

Defibrillator[di'f?br?let?]霧化器

→

nebulizer['n?bj?,la?z?]吸痰器

→

sputumsuctionapparatus['spju?t?m]['s?k?(?)n][??p??re?t?s]呼吸機(jī)

→

respirator['resp?re?t?]一次性采血針

→

disposablebloodcollectingneedle真空采血管

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vacuumtubes6編輯ppt麻醉機(jī)

→

Anesthesiamachine[,?n?s'θi?z??]注射泵

→

Injectionpump輸液泵

→Infusionpump體外循環(huán)機(jī)

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Extracorporealcirculationmachine4、儀器器械常用詞匯——手術(shù)室篇

7編輯ppt手術(shù)刀

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scalpel手術(shù)刀柄

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surgicalknifehandle手術(shù)刀片

→

surgicalrazorblade8編輯ppt針：needle直針：Straightneedle1/4circle3/8circle1/2circle.5/8circle圓針：taperneedle角針：Cuttingneedle絲線：Silkwire滑線：Propylenewire可吸收縫線：Absorbablewire間斷縫合：interruptsuture連續(xù)縫合：Continuerunning

suture8字縫合：Figure8

suture荷包縫合：pursestringsuture9編輯ppt剪刀→scissor腸鉗

→

bowelclamp巾鉗

→

towelclamp卵圓鉗

→

ringforceps

組織鉗(愛麗絲鉗)

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tissueforceps(Allisforceps)止血鉗(直全齒、彎全齒)

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hemostaticforcepsorhemostat(straight,curvedwithfulltooth)蚊式止血鉗(彎、直)

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mosquito-typehemostaticforceps(straight,curved)10編輯ppt甲狀腺拉鉤

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Thyroidretractor腹腔拉鉤

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Abdominalretractor皮膚拉鉤

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SkinretractorS狀拉鉤

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Deepretractor自動拉鉤

→

Self-retainingretractor

胸骨撐開器→Sternumspreader固定器→Tissuestabilizer11編輯ppt吸引器

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suction打結(jié)

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knottying方結(jié)

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squareknot電凝止血刀

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electrocautery吻合器

→

anastomat

無齒鑷

→

smoothforceps

有齒鑷(組織鑷)

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toothedforceps(tissueforceps)持針器

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needleholder12編輯ppt5、醫(yī)生護(hù)士職稱——醫(yī)生篇

院長

dean教授Professor副教授

AssociateProfessor主任醫(yī)師ChiefPhysician主治醫(yī)師

AttendingDoctor住院總醫(yī)師ChiefResident住院醫(yī)師ResidentDoctor實習(xí)醫(yī)師Intern麻醉科醫(yī)師Anesthesiologist

[,?n?s,θi?z?'?l?d??st]體外循環(huán)師Perfusionist13編輯ppt5、醫(yī)生護(hù)士職稱——護(hù)士篇

護(hù)理部主任Directorofnursing總護(hù)士