新概念英語課件NCE2-Lesson69（共29張）

Lesson69Butnotmurder!

詞匯1【詞匯】

murder

n.謀殺

instruct

v.命令，指示

acquire

v.取得，獲得

confidence

n.信心

examiner

n.主考人

suppose

v.假設

tap

v.輕敲

react

v.反應

brake

n.剎車

pedal

n.踏板

mournful

adj.悲哀的murdervt.謀殺，兇殺n.謀殺，兇殺vi.殺人，犯殺人罪eg.他供認犯了謀殺罪。Headmittedtothemurder.massmurder大屠殺；大規(guī)模的謀殺；集體屠殺attemptedmurder謀殺未遂commitmurder謀殺bluemurder可怕的謀殺；恐怖的喊聲murdermystery謀殺之謎adj.murderous殺人的，殘忍的；兇殘的；蓄意謀殺的n.murderer兇手；謀殺犯murderee被謀殺的人murderess女殺手；女兇手instructvt.指導；通知；命令；教授eg.您雖然可以指導您網站的用戶輸入所有數字時都采取美國格式，但這真的是最佳答案嗎？YoucouldinstructusersofyourwebsitetotypeallnumbersinUSformat,butisthatreallythebestanswer?adj.instructive有益的；教育性的instructional教學的；指導的，教育的adv.instructively有益地；教育地n.instruction指令，命令；指示；教導；用法說明instructor指導書；教員；指導者instructress女教師；女指導acquirevt.獲得；取得；學到；捕獲eg.MaryacquiredagoodknowledgeofChineseinfiveyears’time.acquireahabitofdoingsth. 養(yǎng)成……的習慣Tomacquiredahabitofsmoking.acquireconfidence 獲得信心adj.

acquired[醫(yī)]后天的；已獲得的；已成習慣的n.

acquiring捕獲，探測；習得；瞄準

acquirement取得；學得；才能；成就confidencen.信心；信任；秘密adj.（美）詐騙的；騙得信任的withconfidence滿懷信心的lackofconfidence缺乏信心consumerconfidence消費信任度haveconfidencein對…有信心confidencelevel置信級；可信度；信賴水準；置信水平inconfidence秘密地adj.

confidential機密的；表示信任的；獲信任的

confident自信的；確信的adv.

confidently自信地；安心地

confidentially秘密地；作為心腹話地

confidingly信任地v.confidevt.吐露；委托；vi.信賴；吐露秘密examinern.檢驗員；主考人；[專利]審查員eg.主考人對我的駕駛想必是滿意的。Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance.medicalexaminer驗尸員；體檢醫(yī)生；醫(yī)學檢查者n.

examination考試；檢查；查問

examinee應試者；受審查者；受檢查者v.examinevt.檢查；調查；檢測；考試；vi.檢查；調查supposevt.1.假使，假定Supposingheisn'tout,howcanIdothen?假定他沒出去，我該怎么辦呢?Let'sfirstsupposetheseconddefenselinehasbeendestroyed.我們先來假定這第二條防線已被摧毀。2.[用于祈使句]讓Supposewewaituntiltomorrow.咱們就等到明天吧。SupposeItellyou.我來告訴你吧。3.猜想，推測Isupposehe'llcomebacknow.我想他這會兒該回來了。Youcan'tsupposewhomImetinthestreet.你準猜不著我在大街上看見誰啦。4.認為，以為WhatdoyousupposeIwilldo?你認為我會做什么?5.意味著；說明(或證明)…的事實(或情況)Thenumberofthecarssupposesthatthecitytrafficwouldgetbusierandbusier.這些汽車的數量意味著該市的交通會越來越擁擠。Thatdoesn'tsupposeyouwereabsentatthesceneofthecrime.那并不能說明你不在犯罪現(xiàn)場。6.假定…的存在；需要…的存在為先決條件First,wehavetosupposethatshewasouttomakemoney.首先，我們得假定她拋頭露面是為了賺錢。7.[用于被動語態(tài)]認為應該，認為必須；認為…必要；[口語]認為可以I'mnotsupposedtobeattheparty.我不該在聚會上露面。Themotorbikeissupposedtomakeannoyingnoise.摩托車當然會發(fā)出令人感到煩惱的噪音。vi.猜想，料想；認為Noneedtosupposeabout.沒必要胡亂猜疑。Sayasyousuppose.怎么想的就怎么說。conj.1.假使，假如2.假使…結果如何(或怎樣)adj.

supposed假定的；被信以為真的；想象上的

supposable可假定的；想像得到的

suppositional想像的；推想的；假定的

suppositious假定的；假設的adv.

supposedly可能；按照推測；恐怕n.

supposition假定；推測；想像；見解

supposal推測，假定；想象v.

supposed假定（suppose的過去分詞）tapvt.輕敲；輕打；裝上嘴子vi.輕拍；輕擊；輕叩n.水龍頭；輕打tapwater自來水；非蒸餾水tapinto挖掘；接進onthetap[英國俚語]在乞討東西tapin[籃球]托球入籃；[高爾夫]將很短的推擊擊球入洞；按鍵輸入tapon在…上輕敲adj.

tapped抽頭的；分接的；發(fā)接觸音的n.

tapping[冶]出鋼；開孔；出渣；輕敲聲

tapper輕敲者；電報鍵v.

tapping輕敲（tap的ing形式）；輕拍

tapped發(fā)掘（tap的過去分詞）；拔出reactvi.反應；影響；反抗；起反作用vt.使發(fā)生相互作用；使起化學反應reactonv.起作用于；對…有影響reactagainst反抗；反對；起反作用adj.

reactive反應的；電抗的；反動的

reactionist反動的n.

reaction反應，感應；反動，復古；反作用

reactor[化工]反應器；[核]反應堆；起反應的人

reactivity反應；反動

reactant[化學]反應物；反應劑

reactance[電]電抗；感應抵抗

reactivation[物化]再活化；再生；復能的情況；[核]重激活

reactionism極端保守主義；反動思想

reactionist反動分子；保守論者brakevi.剎車n.閘，剎車；阻礙vt.剎車eg.一只海鷗突然飛撲到她的車前,導致她猛踩剎車。Aseagullswoopeddowninfrontofhercar,causinghertoslamonthebrakes.brakesystem煞車系統(tǒng)brakepedal剎車踏板；制動踏板pedalvi.踩踏板；騎車n.踏板；腳蹬子vt.騎（自行車）；踩……的踏板adj.腳的；腳踏的eg.這不是電子部件的修復，問題只出在踏板本身。Itisnotanelectronicfix.Itisonthepedalitself.brakepedal剎車踏板；制動踏板footpedal腳踏開關mournfuladj.悲哀的；令人惋惜的eg.在她的葬禮上他唱起了一首憂傷的歌。Hesangamournfulsongatherfuneral.

adv.

mournfully悲哀地；凄慘地n.

mourning哀痛；服喪

mourner哀悼者；悲傷者；送葬者；懺悔者

mournfulness悲凄v.

mourn哀悼；憂傷；服喪

mourning哀傷；為…哀悼（mourn的ing形式）課文2【課文】

Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,'Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.'Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly,Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalandwewereboththrownforward.Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.'Mr.Eames,'hesaid,inamournfulvoice,'youhavejustkilledthatchild!'【翻譯】

我第3次接受駕駛執(zhí)照考試。按照要求在車輛擁擠的路上駕駛，我圓滿地完成了。在接到把車開出城的指令后，我開始有了信心。確信我已通過考試，所以我?guī)缀蹰_始喜歡起這次考試。主考人對我的駕駛想必是滿意的，因為他微笑著說：“埃姆斯先生，只剩1項了。讓我們假設一個小孩子突然在你前面穿過馬路。我一敲車窗，你必須把車停在5英尺之內?！蔽依^續(xù)往前開著。過了一會兒，主考人砰砰地敲了起來。雖然聲音聽得很清楚，但我過了好一會兒才作出反應。我突然用力踩緊剎車踏板，結果我倆的身體都向前沖去。主考人傷心地看著我?！鞍Ｄ匪瓜壬?，”他以悲傷的聲調說，“你剛剛把那個小孩壓死了！”分析

3Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.

Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.Theexaminermusthavebeen

pleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,'Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussuppose

thatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.'Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly,Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalandwewereboththrownforward.Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.'Mr.Eames,'hesaid,inamournfulvoice,'youhavejustkilledthatchild!'1.adrivinglicence

駕駛執(zhí)照

2.heavyadj.大量的，多的，密集的eg.Trafficisheavieronthisroadthanontheotherone.3.

musthavebeen

表示對過去的事情的猜測4.performance

n.表現(xiàn)，表演，工作情況5.bepleasedwith對……滿意eg.Theyarepleasedwithhiswork.

Themanagerisn’tverypleasedwithhissecretary.6.Letussuppose

that……

讓我們假設……eg.Letussupposethatthereisaforestfire.7.ina…voice 以……的聲調

inamournfulvoice 用悲傷的聲調eg.Hetoldthemthenewsinasad/excitedvoice.

語法4

被動語態(tài)am/is/are+donewas/were+donehave/hasbeen+donehadbeen+donewill/shallbedonewouldbedonewillhavebeendonewouldhavebeendoneam/is/are+beingdonewas/were+beingdone1.Iwasinvitedtotheconcert.2.Thematterwillbelookedintointhefuture.3.Mycarhasbeenrepaired.4.Thequestionisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.被動語態(tài)還可以用“get+過去分詞”結構，后面不接bygetkilled/changed/burnt/hurt/paid/married/broken/dressed/invited含被動意義的主動語態(tài)某些連系動詞，如smell,taste,sound,look,feel,prove,remain,turn,grow等Theflowersmellssweet.2.某些與can’t,won’t連用的不及物動詞，如move,lock,shut,open等Itcan’tmove.Thedoorwon’tshut.3.某些和well,easily等副詞連用的不及物動詞，如read,write,wash,clean,draw,burn,cook等Theclothwasheswell.Thepoemreadssmoothly.Thebooksellswell.4.主語+be+adj.todoEnglishishardtolearn.Thewaterisn’tfittodrink.Theboxistooheavytocarry.5.(sth)need/want/require/deserve/demand+doing/tobedone6.beworthdoingbeworthyofbeingdone,beworthytobedone,It’sworthwhiledoing/todo7.last,cost,remain,appear,disappear,belongto,happen,takeplace,occur,breakout,runout,giveout(耗盡)SpecialDifficulties5PracticeandAdvicepractice

n.（反復的）練習，實踐，實行eg.YourspokenEnglishwillimprovewithpractice.

Havetheyputtheirplanintopractice?