人教課件,高一英語必修三festivals-around-the-world

festivalsReadingSweepingDayFestivalaroundtheworldMayDaydragonboatfestivalFestivalsofthedead,likeoboninjainginchina,areholdtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors.逝者之節(jié)，像日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)和中國的清明節(jié)，是被舉行來紀(jì)念逝者或祭奠祖先的。HowmanyfestivalsdoyouknowbothinandoutofChina?TheChinesefestivalsSpringFestivalLanternFestival元宵節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，早在2000多年前的西漢就有了，元宵賞燈始于東漢明帝時(shí)期，明帝提倡佛教，聽說佛教有正月十五日僧人觀佛舍利，點(diǎn)燈敬佛的做法，就命令這一天夜晚在皇宮和寺廟里點(diǎn)燈敬佛，令士族庶民都掛燈。以后這種佛教禮儀節(jié)日逐漸形成民間盛大的節(jié)日。該節(jié)經(jīng)歷了由宮廷到民間，由中原到全國的發(fā)展過程。在漢文帝時(shí)，已下令將正月十五定為元宵節(jié)。漢武帝時(shí)，“太一神”的祭祀活動(dòng)定在正月十五。（太一：主宰宇宙一切之神）。司馬遷創(chuàng)建“太初歷”時(shí)，就已將元宵節(jié)確定為重大節(jié)日。

另有一說是元宵燃燈的習(xí)俗起源于道教的“三元說”；正月十五日為上元節(jié)，七月十五日為中元節(jié)，十月十五日為下元節(jié)。主管上、中、下三元的分別為天、地、人三官，天官喜樂，故上元節(jié)要燃燈。又說元宵節(jié)起源于“火把節(jié)”，漢代民眾在鄉(xiāng)間田野持火把驅(qū)趕蟲獸，希望減輕蟲害，祈禱獲得好收成。直到今天，中國西南一些地區(qū)的人們還在正月十五用蘆柴或樹枝做成火把，成群結(jié)隊(duì)高舉火把在田頭或曬谷場跳舞。隋、唐、宋以來，更是盛極一時(shí)。參加歌舞者足達(dá)數(shù)萬，從昏達(dá)旦，至晦而罷。當(dāng)隨著社會(huì)和時(shí)代的變遷，元宵節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣早已有了較大的變化，但至今仍是中國民間傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。另有一說是元宵燃燈的習(xí)俗起源于道教的“三元說”；正月十五日為上元節(jié)，七月十五日為中元節(jié)，十月十五日為下元節(jié)。主管上、中、下三元的分別為天、地、人三官，天官喜樂，故上元節(jié)要燃燈。元宵節(jié)的節(jié)期與節(jié)俗活動(dòng)，是隨歷史的發(fā)展而延長、擴(kuò)展的。就節(jié)期長短而言，漢代才一天，到唐代已為三天，宋代則長達(dá)五天，明代更是自初八點(diǎn)燈，一直到正月十七的夜里才落燈，整整十天。與春節(jié)相接，白晝?yōu)槭?，熱鬧非凡，夜間燃燈，蔚為壯觀。特別是那精巧、多彩的燈火，更使其成為春節(jié)期間娛樂活動(dòng)的高潮。至清代，又增加了舞龍、舞獅、跑旱船、踩高蹺、扭秧歌等“百戲”內(nèi)容，只是節(jié)期縮短為四到五天。TombSweepingDragonBoatFestivalTheseventhdayoftheseventhmonthintheChineselunarcalendarisknownasQiXiJie,orChineseValentine'sDay.Mid-AutumnFestivalMooncakes

Double-NinthFestivalsinforeigncountriesValentines’Dayaholidayhonoringloveandlovers,iscelebratedonFebruary14th.Carnivalafestivalforwesterncountries,esiddleofFebruaryandlasts3days.EasterthetimeofsebacktheTulieofnewsuits,newdressesandeforChristianstocelebratethelifeandresurrection復(fù)蘇ofChrist.Andatimeofchocolatebunnies兔子,marshmallow蘑菇chicks,andcoloredeggs!DearchorApril復(fù)活節(jié)（Easter），是紀(jì)念耶穌基督復(fù)活的節(jié)日，西方信基督教的國家都過這個(gè)節(jié)。在西方教會(huì)傳統(tǒng)里，春分之后第一次滿月之后的第一個(gè)星期日即為復(fù)活節(jié)。東方教會(huì)則規(guī)定，如果滿月恰逢星期日，則復(fù)活節(jié)再推遲一周。因此，節(jié)期大致在3月22日至4月25日之間。復(fù)活節(jié)是最古老最有意義的基督教節(jié)日之一，慶祝的是基督的復(fù)活，世界各地的基督徒每年都要舉行慶祝。復(fù)活節(jié)還象征重生和希望。2010年的復(fù)活節(jié)是4月4日。Amonetimes,elaboratepracticaljokesareplayedonfriendsorrelativesthatlasttheentiredayMother'sDayatimeofcommemorationandcelebrationforMom.Itisatimeofbreakfastinbed,familygatherings,andcrayon蠟筆畫scribbled"ILoveYou"s.Celebratedthe2ndSundayinMayFather'sDayadayofcommemorationandcelebrationofDad.Itisadaytonotonlyhonoryourfather,butallmenwhohaveactedasafatherfigureinyourlife-whetherasStepfathers,Uncles,Grandfathers,or"BigBrothers."Celebratedthe3rdSundayinJuneHalloweeneofGhosts,Goblins妖精,GravestonesandGraveyards.OfSpkinsandBats蝙蝠.Halloweeniscelebratedthe31stofOctoberCarvedpkinLanternThanksgivingDayatimetoofferthanks,offamilygatheringsandholidaymeals.Atimeofturkeys,stuffing餡,andeforIndiancorn,holidayberChristmasDaytheDayoftheDeadFestivalsChineseFestivalsLanternFestivalTheDragonBoatFestivalTombSweeid-AutumnDayNewYear’sDayDouble-ninthNationalDayMay1stForeignFestivalsChristmasDayThanksgivingDayMother’sDayFather’sDayAprilFool’sDayValentine’sDayEasterHalloween’syoufavouriteholidayoftheyear?festivalsorcelebrationsdoyouenjoyinyourcityortown?Doyoulikesilyorfriends?Whatusic,thethingstosee,thevisitsorthefood?FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSYouaregiven5minutestoreadtheemberdifferentkindsoffestivalsmentionedinthetext.Nowdothefollowingexercise:ObonDayoftheDeadHalloweenDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDayThanksgivingEasterCherryBlossomFestivalFestivalsoftheDeadFestivalstoHonourPeopleHarvestFestivalsSpringFestivals連線題P.1Whendidancientpeoplecelebrate?Theycelebratedattheendofthecoldweather/whengoodweatherreturned/whentheyhadagoodharvest/whenthehunterscaughtanimalsforfood/whentheyhadenoughfood/whenwantedayearofplenty.StarveV.(1)挨餓e.g.:Millionsofelesschildrenwerestarvingforlove.bestarvedof缺乏,通常用被動(dòng)e.g.:Hewasstarvedoflove.(3)tofeelveryhungry感覺很餓,僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)e.g.:Whenwillbethedinnerbeready?I’mstarving.n.u.starvationplentydays/years…ofplenty富裕(尤其指食物和錢)的日子,年月,生活等e.g:Youhavealifeofplenty,whatwouldyoubeworriedabout?P.2Whatarefestivalsofthedeadfor?Theyaretohonourourancestors/tomakeourancestorshaus/tosatisfyourancestorsFestivalsoftheDead:1HowdoJaexicodoinmemoryofthedead?1TheyhaveafestivalcalledObon,whenusic.2Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedeadontheDayoftheDead.ighteatcertainfoodonthatday.OboninJapanObonAtraditionalBuddhistfestivalwhichtakesetheancestors'sewithfoodandofferingsandthenseetheseanttobeajoyfultimetocelebratelife.TheDayoftheDeadInMexicoTheDayoftheDeadinMexicoThebestwaytodescribethisMexicanholidayistosaythatitisatimewhenMexicanfamiliesremembertheirdead,andthecontinuityoflife.ThecelebrationusuallybeginsasearlyasOctober18andcontinuesuntilNovember9.Inthisecandlesandisnowonumenttoshowherresemoryofthedead.pkinheadHalloweenMasksThenightofOctober31st,whenitwasbelievedthatthespiritsofdeadpeopleappeared,andwhichisnowcelebratedintheUSbychildren,whodressaswitchesandghosts.Halloween給糖果還是要搗蛋？

TrickorTreat?Itinitiatedacustomhundredsofyearsagowheregrouerswouldgohousetohousecollectingfoodforthevillage.isedforgenerousgiversandthreatsweremadeagainstthestingyvillagers.harmn.doharmtosb=harmsb傷害某人cometoharm身體,精神上受到損害,通常用于否定句e.g:I’llgowithhertomakesureshecomestonoharm.domoreharmthangood弊大于利e.g:Ifwesolvetheinthisway,itmaydomoreharmthangood.v.causeharmto傷害,損害e.g:Thiseventdidn’tharmhisreputation.inmemoryof/tothememoryof紀(jì)念某人e.g:Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryof/tothememoryofthefamousscientist.intheshapeof以…形狀e.g:Theboylikestoeatthecakeintheshapeofalittlebird.dressu.n連衣裙,女裝c.n衣服,男女均可casualdressv.穿衣,穿晚禮服e.g:Doyouneedtodresstothetheatre?dressup穿上盛裝,化裝打扮e.g:Childrenlovedressingup.P.3WhydoesIndiahaveanationalfestivalonOctober2?

TohonourMahatmaGandhi,theleaderwhohelBritain.MahatmaGandhi(1869-1948)Gandhi,Indiannationalleader,wasborninemberedastheinternationalsymbolofafreestate．Indiansregardedhimasasaint（圣者；圣徒）andcalledhimMahatma(Sanskrit,“greatsoul”),atitleforthegreatestsaints．moreabouthimDragonBoatFestivalChinaColumbusDayUSANationalFestivalIndiaFestivalstoHonourPeople:1WhydotheChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?2Whatdopeopledoonthisday?Why?1TohonourtheancientpoetQuYuan.2Theyhavearowingcomwithoutworryingthatitwouldbeeatenbyfish.P.4Whyareautumnfestivalshappyevents?s.Peoplearehappythattheywillhavefoodfortheyear.HarvestFestivals:1WhatdopeopledoonThanksgiving?decoratechurchesandtownhallgettogethertohavemealswinawardsforcroalschurchroosterwatermelonadmire(1)admiresd/sth欽佩,贊賞,羨慕e.g:Theyadmiredourgarden.Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.(2)贊美,夸獎(jiǎng)e.g:Aren’tyougoingtoadmiremynewhouse?n.admirer贊賞者,追求者eg:Iamnotagreatadmirerofherwork.Shehasmanyadmirers.P.5Namethreethingsportantreasontohavefestivalsandcelebrations.

usic,visitfamilymembers,havedailylife,tocelebrateourcustoms/ourhistory/ourheroes,toenjoymeetingfamilyandfriends,toeatspecialfood,tohavefunwitheachotherSbolsofEaster?1ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusforChristiansanditalsocelebratesthecomingofspring.2EastereggsandEasterBunnies.EasterThemostimedateeveryyear,butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.CherryBlossomFestival(March15-April15)lookforwardtosth/doingsth欣然期待某事/做某事e.g:I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.asthough=asif仿佛,好象,從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式e.g:Helooksasthough/ifhewereill.H