高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空-連詞考點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空連詞考點(diǎn)及練習(xí)一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)解密在近兩年廣東高考的語(yǔ)法填空中連詞，都是兩小題，占語(yǔ)法填空的五分之一，是考查的一個(gè)重要項(xiàng)目，具體考點(diǎn)有以下4大點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)1：并列連詞表示聯(lián)合

and(同，和),

when(=and

just

at

this

time就在這時(shí)),

not

only…but

(also)…(不僅……而且……),

neither…nor…（既不……也不……）

表示選擇

or(或者，否則),

otherwise(否則),

or

else(否則),

either...or(不是……就是)

表示轉(zhuǎn)折

but(但是，可是，只是因?yàn)?,

yet(可是),

not…but…(不是……而是……)

表示對(duì)比

while(而、卻)

表示因果

for（因?yàn)椋┖蛃o（所以，因此）

注：(1)when作并列連詞，主要用于was/weredoingsth.whensth./sb.did;was/wereabouttodosth.whensth./sb.did;was/wereonthepointofdoingsth.whensth./sb.did等句型中，表示“當(dāng)某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在這時(shí)突然又發(fā)生了另一事”。(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句型中，祈使句表示條件，and/or后的句子表示結(jié)果。考點(diǎn)2：引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞種類

連詞

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

when（當(dāng)…時(shí)），while（在…期間），as（當(dāng)…，一邊…一邊…），before（在…之前），after（在…之后），since（從…以來），till/until（直到），whenever（無論何時(shí)），as

soon

as（一…就）

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

where

(在…的地方)，wherever(在…的任何地方)

原因狀語(yǔ)從句

because(因?yàn)?,

as(由于),

since(既然),

now取豪奪(that)(既然),

when(既然),

seeing

(that)

(由于，鑒于),

considering

(that)(考慮到),

given

(that)

(考慮到)

目的狀語(yǔ)從句

so(以便),

that(以便),

so

that(以便，為了),

in

order

that

(為了，以便)；in

case(以防，以免),

lest(免得，以防),

for

fear

that(以免，惟恐)

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

so

that（以致，結(jié)果），so…that,

such…that（如此……以至于）

條件狀語(yǔ)從句

if,

unless

(=if…not如果不……，除非),

as/so

long

as(只要),

while(=as

long

as只要),

supposing

(that)/provided

/providing

(that)(假如),

in

case(假使),

on

condition

that(在……的條件下)

讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

although,

though,

as,

while(雖然),

even

if/though(即使),

whether…or…(不論/不管……還是……)

以及“疑問詞+ever”和“no

matter+疑問詞”

比較狀語(yǔ)從句

as...as（和……一樣），not

as/so...as（和……不一樣），than（比），the

more...the

more（越……越）

方式狀語(yǔ)從句

as(正如)，as

if或as

though(好像)

考點(diǎn)3：引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞名詞性從句有主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)這些從句的連詞有：(1)連詞that：只起連接作用，沒有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在賓語(yǔ)從句中可省略。(2)連詞whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，還可用if。(3)連接代詞：who(m),whose,which,what等均有各自的意義，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，還有“所……的”之意，相當(dāng)于thething(s)that…。(4)連接副詞：when,where,why,how等，有意義，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。(5)whoever,whatever,whichever等也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，意為“無論/不管……”?？键c(diǎn)4：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句里充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的從句，它通常緊靠在所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞及使用場(chǎng)合如下表：1.Ithoughtyou’dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.(湖南)2.Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.(全國(guó)Ⅱ)3.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.(山東)4.Theartistwasbornpoor,______poorheremainedallhislife.(重慶)5.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.(四川)6.Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder,______youwon’tpassthecourse.(北京)7.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,______thewaytheyactuallyare.(湖南)8.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,______theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.(全國(guó)I)9.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal

_________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.(遼寧)10.IgrewupinAfrica_______atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchofthefirsttenyearsofmylifethere.（二）名詞性從句11.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.(北京)12.__________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.(山東)13.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.(浙江)14.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea________thepartyistobeheld?(陜西)15.Thenews______ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaper.(上海)16.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas______wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.(天津)17.____________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(浙江)18.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.(湖南)19.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake______itis.20.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_________thebestjobsare.(浙江)（三）定語(yǔ)從句21.TheScienceMuseum,_________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.(江蘇)22.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,___________usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.23.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.(安徽)24.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostof_________arebeyondourcontrol.(湖南)25.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,thehandsof_______weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(陜西)26.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,__________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.27.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof________arehealthy.(北京)28.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithanykids.(山東)29.TheywillflytoWashington,________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.(重慶)30.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_________consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.(江西)31.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot_________welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.(福建)32.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer__________shehadtodecidewhattodo.(江西)33.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity__________sight(看到)mattersmorethanhearing.(天津)34.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,neitherof_________wantedtobuyit.(安徽)35.Itisreportedthattwoschools,bothof__________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.(四川)（四）狀語(yǔ)從句36.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.(福建)37.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime__________Briangetsback.(北京)38.TheresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime______wemeetthemagain.(安徽)39.--DidyoureturnFred’scall?--Ididn’tneedto__________I’llseehimtomorrow.(北京)40.--Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?--Herushedoutoftheroom__________Icouldsayaword.(四川)41.“Youcan’thavethisfootballback__________youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,”theoldmansaidfirmly.(廣東)42.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine_________kidscangetatit.(山東)43.Intimeofseriousaccidents,__________weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.44.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp____________thereishumansuffering.(江西)45.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree________youneedmorespaceforbaggage.(全國(guó)Ⅱ)46.______hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.(全國(guó)II)47.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview___________youhaveconfidence.(福建)48.Hisplanwassu