新概念第三冊(cè)第4課課件

Lesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs新概念第三冊(cè)第4課manualadj.體力的collarn.衣領(lǐng)sacrificev.犧牲privilegen.好處dustmann.清潔工corporationn.公司overallsn.工作服showern.淋浴secretn.秘密statusn.地位simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的curiousadj.奇怪的，好奇的，奇妙的embarrassedadj.尷尬的worthadj.值得的NewWords新概念第三冊(cè)第4課★farmoremoney多許多錢far=much副詞,起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用例句：Thebookisfarmoreinterestingthanthatone.★manualadj.體力的＝physicalmanualwork:體力工作mentalwork:腦力工作1.These

days,

people

who

do

manual

work

often

receive

far

more

money

than

people

who

work

in

offices.新概念第三冊(cè)第4課★referto...as=regard...as把......看作/稱作為例句：Ialwaysrefertohimasabookworm.其他意思：提到、說起；Thebossrefersthisyearasthemostsatisfactoryyear.2)參考，查看，查閱；Refertothedictionary.forthesimplereason=>for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句forthereasonthat比because正式,because多用在口語中2.People

who

work

in

offices

are

frequently

referred

to

as

'white-collarworkers'forthesimplereasonthattheywearacollarandtietogotowork.新概念第三冊(cè)第4課這里的such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，such是主語，而that引導(dǎo)同位語從句來解釋such的內(nèi)涵。其實(shí)變形前的句子是這樣的：Humannatureissuchthatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.例句：Hiskindnessissuchthatwewillneverforgethim.變形后：Suchishiskindnessthatwewillneverforgethim.bewillingtodosth=bereadytodosth心甘情愿做某事例句：Thosewhoarewillingtogowithmeforthetasksubscribehere.3.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.新概念第三冊(cè)第4課★sacrificev.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出例子：sacrificeone'slifeforthecountrysacrificetimen.犧牲例子：makemanysacrifices★privilegen.好處=advantage或特權(quán)（specialright)例子：Ihavetheprivilegeofmeetingthequeen.犧牲掉自己的好處：sacrificeone'sadvantage/privilege特許某人做某事：givesb.theprivilegeofdoingsth.新概念第三冊(cè)第4課★giveriseto

：引起，導(dǎo)致=leadto例子：Thebadconditionshavegivenrisetoalotofcrimes.延伸：get/takeariseoutofsomeone(有意)招惹某人，故意激怒某人Eg:youcanalwaysget/takeriseoutofTombymakingjokesofhislegs.★inthecaseof至于，對(duì)...而言incaseof假設(shè)，萬一例句：Stealingisnoshameinthecaseofhim.Incaseofrain,theycannotgo.4.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.新概念第三冊(cè)第4課too...to太...以至于不能（含否定含義）例子：Heistooyoungtodresshimself.=Heissoyoungthathecannotdresshimeslf.embarrassev.使...尷尬例子：Hisbadtablemannersembarrassedher.他的不雅的吃相使她很尷尬。embarrassedadj.尷尬的5.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.新概念第三冊(cè)第4課1）Dress“穿，打扮”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。（1）例句：Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.這孩子太小，不能自己穿衣服。（2）dressup意思是“化妝：Heisgoingtodressupandpretendtobeaking.他準(zhǔn)備化妝成國(guó)王。（這里強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）(3)Be/getdressedin意思是“穿著”。

Hewas/gotdressedinawhite/aredcoat.他穿著一件白色衣服/紅色外套。（這里強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣服的狀態(tài)，后面可跟表示衣服顏色的名詞或具體衣服的名詞。）6.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.新概念第三冊(cè)第4課英語中表示“穿”的詞語：2）Puton

穿，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；其反義詞組委putoff或takeoff.例句：Itisraining,youmustputonaraincoat.3）、

wear,穿著，帶著，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。例句：Heiswearingglassesbecausehissightisweak

4)、Haveon

意思是“穿著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，但不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。例句：Hehasanewcoaton.他穿著一件新外套。5）、Bein

意思是“穿著（某種顏色的衣服）”，后面通常跟表示顏色的名詞。例句：TheladywhoisinwhiteismyEnglishteacher.穿白色衣服的女士是我英語老師。新概念第三冊(cè)第4課7.Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.原來的形式應(yīng)該為：Beforehereuturnedhomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.注意：如果運(yùn)用動(dòng)名詞形式，則邏輯主語必須相同例句：Aftergettinghome,hehadagoodrest.新概念第三冊(cè)第4課halfasmuchashalf/aquarter/twice/threetimes+as...as...表示倍數(shù)--Wegotthreetimesasmanypeopleasweexpected.--Thisroomisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthatone.是...的幾倍：...as+形容詞或副詞原形+as...比...多幾倍：...times+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than…例句：Thisroadisfourtimeslongerthanthatone.=Thisroadisfivetimesaslongasthatone.worthadj.值得的例句：Thestampisnotworthcollecting.8.Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.

新概念第三冊(cè)第4課manualwork體力勞動(dòng)whit