2022年四川省成都市中考英語真題【中考試卷含答案】

2022年四川省成都市中考英語真題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?

一Imadeitby.

A.herselfB.itselfC.myself

2.Mymotheroftentellsmeit'simpolitetohitanemptybowlchopsticks.

A.inB.onC.with

3.—Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.Youmissit.

一Thankyou.Iwon't.

A.can'tB.mustC.needn't

4.medicalbookHanHuiYiJianbyBianQueandCangGonghascomeoutin

Chengdu.

A.TheB.AnC.A

5.Inthefuture,vocational（職業(yè)的）studentsiteasiertogetjobs.

A.foundB.havefoundC.willfind

6.Romeisanancientcityisfullofplacesofinterest.

A.whereB.whichC.who

7.The21.58-meter-long3D-prinledbridgeinChengdu,withitspartreaching8

metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.

A.biggestB.widestC.longest

8.SomegroupsprizesonApril15,2022bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCYLC

（共青團(tuán)中央）.

A.weregivenB.weregivingC.willbegiven

9.MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuanshecanbeatourguide.

A.evenifB.assoonasC.sothat

10.一Iwonderlifewillbedifferentinthefuture.

——Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.

A.whenB.howC.what

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話5選5

Man:Goodmorning,welcometotheArtSchool.

Woman:Thanks.Tdliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.

Man:OK.11

Woman:Chinesepaintingcourse.IlikeChinesepainting.12

Man:Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.Nowlefsfillinthisform.13

Woman:LucyGreen.

Man:Whichcountryareyoufrom?

Woman:Well,14ButactuallyI'mAmerican.

Man:Isee.Nextquestion.Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?

Woman:15

Man:Thanks.Now,Filgiveyousomeinformation.

A.It'ssobeautiful.

B.Whichcourse?

C.IworkhereinEngland.

D.Whafsyourname,please?

E.Yes,it's58CharnwoodRoad.

三、完形填空

SirIsaacNewtonwasascientistwhodiscoveredthelawofgravity（重力）.People

havelearnedthatIsaacNewtononce16whenhewasthinkingunderanappletree.

17hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting,

"Gravitymadetheapplefall!”

Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?Noone18forsure.Thestoryoftheapplemayhave

some19.butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.Newtonhad

actuallybeenstudyinggravityandthinkingabouthowapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot

20formanyyears.

16.A.felloverB.fellasleepC.fellill

17.A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.Usually

18.A.promisesB.forgetsC.knows

19.A.truthB.purposeC.requirement

20.A.insideB.offC.up

4

Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto

21life,hewouldsay,“Thisismydoorwaytotheworld.”

Inoneofhisfavoritegames,hewould22.asmanyturtlesashe

could.23elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday,

whenhegothomefromschool,hefoundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.

Albert'sparentsdecidedtomakethemhis24.Alberthadtolearnallhecouldto

lookaftertheturtles.Healso25totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitnever

worked.Gradually,hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and26begantoenjoyit.And

otherpeoplelovedhearingAlbert'sstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeabout27.

Oneday,theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparents28thathewouldreturntohis

games,butthatdidn'thappen.29,hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedafterthemin

hissparetime.

Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutit,hepointsathis30andsays,“Theyaremy

doorwaytotheworld.There'salotmoretothemthanyou'drealize.^^

21.A.normalB.hardC.similar

22.A.hideB.drawC.collect

23.A.NooneB.AnyoneC.Someone

24.A.inventionB.jobC.secret

25.A.refusedB.rememberedC.tried

26.A.onceB.stillC.even

27.A.computersB.natureC.bedrooms

28.A.worriedB.hopedC.ordered

29.A.AnywayB.InsteadC.Besides

30.A.gamesB.petsC.rooms

四、閱讀判斷

Tuesday23rdMay

HiSilvia

We'rehavinggreattimeinScotland.Thepeopleare

veryfriendly,buttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.I

can'talwaysunderstandwhattheysay!Weleft

MsSilviaToti

Edinburghyesterdayandarenowheadingnorth.

32King'sRoad

TomorrowwearegoingtogolookingfortheLoch

BRIGHTON

NessMonster.Haveyouheardofit?

Sussex

Sayhellotoeveryoneatschool.Seeyouonthe

BR247P。

29th!

Hans

31.HanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwiththepeopleinScotland.

32.LochNessisinthenorthofEdinburgh.

33.SilviawillmeetHansthenextWednesday.

34.Silvia'saddressisontherightsideofthepostcard.

35.HanswritestoinviteSilviatoseetheLochNessMonster.

五、閱讀單選

aTeenshelpstudentsinremoteareas

bLubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle

Luo,Chineseuniversitystudent,only2,000yearsago,afamousChinese

turned18inJanuary,buthe'salreadymadecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagic

abigdifferencetothelivesofmanypoorChinesepuzzlecalled“LubanLock”，

youngpeoplelivinginChina'sremote（偏whichheusedtotesthowsmarthisson

遠(yuǎn)的）areas.HisonlineEnglishlessonswas.WatchasRachellearnstomakethis

haveofferedthemachancetoknowaChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyou

worldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.wanttohaveatry?

Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.

dChina'shealthcare

cFirstpictureoftheblackhole

Chinahasmadeprogressinpublic

healthoverthepastyears.In1949,average

Thefirstpictureofthehugeblackhole

lifeexpectancy（平均壽命）was35.It

attheheartoftheWaywasshownon

reachednearly77in2019,muchhigher

Thursday,thankstotheThursday,thanksto

thantheworldaverageof72.In1949,there

theeffortsofastronomers（天文學(xué)家）

werejust3,670medicalandhealth

fromaroundtheworld,includingl?from

organizationsinthewholecountry.The

China.ShenZhiqiangsaysthatthefuture

numberincreasedtonearly1millionatthe

purposeoftheEventHorizonTelescope

endof2018.Healthinsurance（保險(xiǎn)）has

（EHT）istogetvideopicturesofthe

alsobenefitedover95percentofthe

blackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.

population.

36.WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?A.Heimprovedtheirliving

conditions.

B.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.

C.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.

37.WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?

A.HowLubanLockworks.

B.WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.

C.WhetherLuban'ssonwasclever.

38.Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?

A.Aforeignastronomerteam.

B.AChineseastronomerteam.

C.Aninternationalastronomerteam.

39.WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged?

A.Tointroducethegovermment^plans.

B.ToshowChina'sprogressinhealthcare.

C.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina'shealthcare.

40.What'sthethemeofthefourpassages?

A.EastmeetsWest.B.Forabetterfuture.C.GreatChinese,great

China.

Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animals

can'ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallit

lying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.

Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生存）.

Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalledtheplover

sometimespretends（假裝）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygets

closetoitsnest,theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe"hurt”

adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries（埋）itsfoodsoitalwayshassomething

toeat.Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.But

cleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,

unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.

Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshand

totheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,thechimpanzeesare

friendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner'shand

andstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfood,it'snaturalforthemtocryout.Then

otherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhen

theyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharethe

food.

41.Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt?

A.Toshowitsfriendliness.B.Tosaveitsyoung.C.Tocatchtheenemy.

42.Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood?

A.Theyburythefooddeep.B.Theywatchthefood.C.Theyburythefood

twice.

43.Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly?

A.Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.

B.Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.

C.Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.

44.AccordingtoParagraph4,inwhichpicturecanwefindasneakyanimal?

45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Doanimalslie?B.Honestyordishonesty?C.Howdoanimalsprotect

lives?

六、根據(jù)首字母填空

46.Jiangnan,afamousareainChina,haslongbeenminmanyChinesepoemsfor

itsbeautifulstyle.

47.TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry'sdouble-plantingarea.Thismeanswheat

（4、麥）andriceareplantedinthesamef.

48.AnimalrhavediscoveredthenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnan

Provinceisincreasing.

49.Schooleducationofferschancesforpdevelopmenttohelpeachofusrealize

ourdream.

50.China'srailwaynetworkhasgrowntocmostcitiesandthegovernmentis

lookingtobuildonitfurther.

七、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

Bob,anexchangestudentfromtheUK,isatLiMing'shomeinChengdu.Theyare

talkingaboutthephotosonthewall.

B-BobL-LiMing

B:Whatareyoupickinginthephoto?

L:Mulberries.Mulberrieslikethesetastedelicious.

B:Oh,really?Aremulberries51fruitinChengdu?

L:Yes,therearealoteveryMay.YouknowSichuanhasalonghistoryofsilkculture.Silk

fromChengdubecamefamous52asearlyas2,000yearsago.Imeannearlyallthe

peopleinthecountryknewit!Andmulberry53arethemainfoodforsilkworms.

B:Isee.Wheredidyoupickthemulbemes?

L:Insideanecological（生態(tài)的）parkinChengdu.54likepickingmulberriesand

feedingsilkwormsarehotinMay.

B:Wow!Theecologicalpark55likeagreatplace.Whatelsecanyoudointhepark?

L:Youcanrent（租）apieceoflandandgrowcropsorvegetables.Someexpertswillgive

youhelpifnecessary.Thisway,youcanlearnmoreabout56.

B:That'sagoodwayto57thelifeonthefarm.Itmayhelpyouforgetthepressurein

lifeandfeel58.

L:That'strue.Ithasmany59.Italsoproducesfoodforthecityandmakesthecity

greener.

B:Couldyou60metherethisweekend?Ican'twaittovisittheecologicalpark.

L:Noproblem.

八、短文選詞填空

clearcompleteexcitefollowhealthinterviewluckshinesilenceten

touchwell

Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudiencecheered

（Niuptrfaamonthestage）

andclapped.ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecame61However,after

fourorfiveseconds,Niu62heardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,44So

cool!”

NiuYu,24,becamea（n）63staratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,even

thoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,she64lostherrightleg

duringtheWenchuanEarthquake.

Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohavep間udice（偏見）againstthe

disabledahitonthenose.

“I65bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswerefor

peoplewith66legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,I

stilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic's

attentionwhenshe67amarathon—a42-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldin

Wenchuantomarkthe68anniversary（周年名己念）oftheearthquake.

Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850,00069onsocial

platforms,suchasDouyin."IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthe

public.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto70understandourgroupand

canalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant（寬容）thanthey

imagined,“sheexplained.

九、閱讀還原6選5

補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A-F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions.71Butwedo

havesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.

Focusonquantity（數(shù)量）overquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themore

ideas,thebetter.Don'tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.72Rememberthat

yourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,

you'llstillhavemanycreativeideastousefbryourfinalplan.

Encouragebigorunusualideas.73Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediately

practical,justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproduce

creativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.

74Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsof

differentideastocreatenew,evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasagroup,

youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.

Youdon'thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellent

ideasandsolutionsatonce.75Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticing

itcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeup

withsomegreatideas.

A.Shareideaswitheachother.

B.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.

C.There'snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.

D.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.

E.Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.

F.Don'tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.

十、閱讀信息摘錄

完成圖表。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息.

Environmentalprotectionisoneofthehottesttopicsnowadays.Itwasalsosomething

thatancientChinesepaidgreatattentionto.Infact,theworld'searliestenvironmental

protectionidea,ministry（部門）andlawwereallborninChina.Howdidtheancient

Chineseprotecttheenvironment?

Theworldsearliestideaof^managingstateaffairs（政事）through

environmentalprotection^^

Xunzi,afamousthinkerintheWamngStatesPeriod,cameupwiththeideaof

"managingstateaffairsthroughenvironmentalprotection^^.Hewroteinhisbookthat

vegetation（植被）shouldbeprotectedwellbyhumans.

GuanZhong,agovernmentofficer400yearsaheadofXunzi,wasalsoanenvironmental

protectionexpert.Hesaid"akingwhocannotprotecthisvegetationisnotdoingagoodjobv.

Theworld'searliest^environmentalprotectionministry”

NineministriessetupbyShun,anancientChineseemperor,included"Yu"（虞）,an

environmentalprotectionministry.Thefirst"Yu"leaderwasBoyi,anenvironmental

protectionexpert.Heinventedwellssopeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Heknewalotabout

animalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.

Theworld9searliest^environmentalprotectionlawM

Over4,000yearsago,Dayu,anancientChinesewater-controlexpertandalsoan

emperor,madearule,notallowingpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatchfishinJune,

becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrewquickly.

HR

Almost3,000yearsago,Tianlii,thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw,appearedinQin.

Itrecordedmanyancientenvironmentalprotectionrules.Twoofthemwereinteresting:

firstly,riversshouldnotbeblocked（堵塞）;secondly,grassandtreesshouldnotbe

burnedtobefertilizer（月匕料）exceptforsummer.Thesecondoneisinspiringevenfor

today.Itcanhelptokeepaircleanandfresh.

76.

77.___________

78.___________

79.___________

80.

十一、看圖作文

81.越來越多的人將閱讀作為一種生活習(xí)慣。假如你是李欣，你校校園電視臺(tái)英

語欄目正在征集以閱讀為主題的視頻，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖示撰寫視頻文稿。

注意：

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