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2022年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試(上海卷)

英語(yǔ)?全解全析

(考試時(shí)間:90分鐘試卷滿分:140分)

Part1Listening(第一部分聽(tīng)力)

I、Listeningcomprehension(聽(tīng)力理解)(共25分)

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(5分)

【原文】

l.Look!TheGreenfamilyareplayingbadmintonhappilyintheirgarden.

2.Thelibraryisagoodplaceforthechildrentoreadallkindsofbooks.

3.Thedarkcloudsandstrongwindsshowthatthereisatyphooncoming.

4.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeetingifyoutakethenighttrain.

5.AlargeriseintemperaturescouldbeterribleforalllivingthingsonEarth.

B、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,

選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分)

6.A.At4:13.B.At4:30.C.At4:50.D.At5:40.

7.A.Fatherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.

C.DoctorandpatientD.Husbandandwife.

8.A.60Yuan.B.30Yuan.C.20Yuan.D.13Yuan.

9.A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Windy.D.Snowy.

10.A.Atafruitmarket.B.Inaphonestore.

C.Inacomputerfactory.D.Atthebookingoffice.

6【答案】B

【原文】

一Lefsmeetat5:40.

—Oh,that'sabitlateforme.Couldwemakeitat4:30?

-OK,seeyouthen.

Question:Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

7【答案】B

【原文】

W:Jack,youmadethesamemistake,again.What'swrong?

M:Fmsorry,Mrs.Cheng.Ifailedtocatchwhatyousaidbecausemydeskmatetalkedloudlyinclass.

W:Well,Ithinkyoushouldcometomyofficeafterschool.

Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

8【答案】B

【原文】

W:Betty,thefilmALittleRedFlowerwillbeontomorrow.Howmuchistheticket?

M:60Yuan.Butthere'saspecialofferforstudentsonSundays.That'shalftheprice.

Q:HowmuchisthefilmticketforstudentsonSundays?

9【答案】A

【原文】

M:Haveyouheardtheweatherforecastfortomorrow?

W:Yes.Itwillkeeprainingtomorrow.Thenit'llclearuponFriday.

Q:What'stheweatherliketoday?

10【答案】B

【原文】

Thisisanewkindofmobilephone.We'vesoldalottoday.

Really?Itlooksverydifferentfromtheothersinyourshop.ThisisthelatestmodelfromAppleCompany.

Question:Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?

C、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判斷下列句子是否符合

你聽(tīng)到短文內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)

11.Everydolphinhasanamejustlikehumanbeings.

12.Dolphinscommunicatewitheachotherthroughsoundsandbodylanguage.

13.Althoughdolphinsliveingroups,theyplayalone.

14.Dolphinshelpfishermencatchfishbysendingsignals.

15.Dolphinsarenotassmartashumansbutmorelikecatsanddogs.

【答案】

11.T12.T13.F14.T15.F

【原文】

Manypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.But

aretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?

Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle.Dolphins^^talk^^toeachotherabout

alotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyuseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguage

tocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noonespeaksthedolphinlanguage

yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.

Dolphinsaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentgroupstoplaygamesand

havefun-justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.

Dolphinsandhumansbothmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazilforexample,

dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignalthefishermentoput

theirnetsinthewater.Thisway,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Theygettoeat

someofthefishthatescapefromthenet.

D、Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽(tīng)短文,完成下列內(nèi)容,每空限填一詞)

16.Themoretimethephoneisinwater,themorelikelyitistobetoodamaged.

17.Youmustturnthephoneofftostopwaterdamagingtheinsideofit.

18.Byshakingthephone,anywaterinsidehastocomeout.

19.Youcanputthephoneinaclosedboxorbagwithuncookedriceandleaveittherefor.

20.Whenit'stimetotakethephoneout,youmightbeluckyandfinditis.

【答案】

16.torepair17.rightaway18.achance

19.twodays20.workingwell

【原文】

Haveyoueverdroppedyourphoneinwater?Ifso,youarenotalone-athirdofphonesarelostbecauseofwater

damage.TodayI'mgoingtotellyouhowyoumaybeabletosaveawetphone.

First,youmustgetthephoneoutofthewater.Ififsimportanttorealizethatthemoretimeit'sinwaler,the

morelikelyitistobetoodamagedtorepair.So,don'tstandthereshouting"Ohno!”Justsaveitfromwater

immediately.

Next,youmustturnthephoneoffrightawaytostopwaterdamagingtheinsideofit.Ifitwasoffwhenitgot

wet,justleaveitoff.Youmustn'tturnitontoseeifit'sworking.Ofcourse,you'reeagertodoso,butturningiton

atthispointistheworstthingyoucoulddo.

Now,drytheoutsideofthephoneandgentlyshakethephone,sothatanywaterinsidehasachancetocome

out.

Afterthat,youneedtodryouttheinsideofthephone.Putthephoneinaplasticboxoraplasticbagwith

someuncookedriceinit.Closetheboxorthebagsothataircan'tgetin,andleaveittherefortwodays.Bepatient

andneveropentheboxorthebag.

Whenit'stimetotakeitout,tryturningiton.Youmightbeluckyandfindthephoneisworkingwell.Good

luck!

Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯)

ILChoosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題,每題1分,共15分。每題只有一個(gè)

正確選項(xiàng))

1.Ilostmywayarainynightandmymotherwasquiteworriedaboutme.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

【答案】B

【詳解】

句意:我在一個(gè)雨夜迷路了,我媽媽很擔(dān)心我。

考查介詞。in用在年、月的前面;on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上;at用于具體的

時(shí)刻前面;for為了。根據(jù)arainynight"—"個(gè)雨夜"可知,在具體某一天的夜晚用介訶on。

故選:Bo

2.SomeofthestampsareJack's,andtheothersbelongto.

A.myselfB.myC.mineD.me

【答案】D

【詳解】

句意:一些郵票是杰克的,其他的都屬于我。

考查代詞。A表示我自己,反身代詞,B表示我的,形容詞性物主代詞,C表示我的,名詞性物主代詞,D

表示我,人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)題干可知一些郵票是杰克的,其他的都屬于我,其中belongto表示屬于,動(dòng)

詞短語(yǔ)后跟人稱代詞賓格,即me。

故選:D。

3.Thelittlegirllookedathermotherbecauseshegotafewsweets.

A.lovelyB.happilyC.friendlyD.tidily

【答案】B

【詳解】

句意:這小女孩高興地看著她的媽媽,因?yàn)樗玫搅艘恍┨枪?/p>

考查形容詞和副詞辨析。lovely可愛(ài)的;happily開(kāi)心地;friendly友好的;tidily整齊地。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ooked

是動(dòng)詞,可知此處需要副詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,所以排除A和C;根據(jù)句中“becauseshegotafewsweetsW知,

因?yàn)樾∨⒌玫搅艘恍┨枪?,所以她開(kāi)心地看著媽媽,所以此處用副詞happily。故選B。

4.Youcanusethelinkmethodortakenotestohelpyouremember.

A.eitherB,neitherC.bothD.nor

【答案】A

【詳解】

句意:你可以使用聯(lián)想的方法或者做筆記來(lái)幫助你記憶。

考查連詞辨析。either兩者其一;neither兩者都不;both兩者都:nor兩者都不。either...or..."或者...或者

是固定搭配。故選A。

5.Chinesepeoplehavebeenusingtheskillofprintingforovertwoyears.

A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof

【答案】A

【詳解】

句意:中國(guó)人使用印刷術(shù)己有兩千多年的歷史了。

考查數(shù)詞表達(dá)。數(shù)詞的表達(dá):表示確切數(shù)量時(shí),用“基數(shù)詞+數(shù)詞單數(shù)”;表示不確切的數(shù)量時(shí),用“數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)

+of\two是基數(shù)詞,后接數(shù)詞單數(shù),故選A。

6.It'sarulethatvisitorsbringinhiscameratotakepicturesinsidethemuseum.

A.mightnotB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't

【答案】C

【詳解】

句意:按照規(guī)定,參觀者禁止把照相機(jī)帶入博物館內(nèi)拍照。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mightnot可能不;needn't不需要;mustn't禁止:wouldn't不會(huì)。根據(jù)It'sarule"它是一個(gè)規(guī)

定“,可知是參觀者"禁止”把照相機(jī)帶入博物館內(nèi)拍照,故答案選C。

7.Themorecarefullywelistentoourteacherinclass,progresswewillmake.

A.thegreatestB.thegreaterC.greaterD.great

【答案】B

【詳解】

句意:我們上課越認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課,我們將取得越大的進(jìn)步。

考查形容詞。thegreatest最大的;thegreater更大的;greater更大的;great大的。the+比較級(jí)+主謂,the+

比較級(jí)+主謂,表示“越……,越……”,故選B。

8.Soonthefiremenarrivedatthescene,andtheoldmaninthefireatlast.

A.wassavedB.savedC.hassavedD.hasbeensaved

【答案】A

【詳解】

句意:很快消防隊(duì)員趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng),火災(zāi)中的老人終于得救了。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);B項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí);C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)

的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)atlast可知,應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);根據(jù)theoldman和save之間的關(guān)系,應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)。

故選Ao

9.MaryinthathousingestatesinceshecamebacktoShanghai.

A.islivingB.hadlivedC.wouldliveD.haslived

【答案】D

【詳解】

句意:瑪麗回到上海后就一直住在那個(gè)小區(qū)。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。isliving正在住;hadlived住了;wouldlive將會(huì)住;haslived住了。根據(jù)句中“sinceshecame

backtoShanghai”可知,自從她回到上海,她就住在那里,陳述的是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的

狀態(tài),所以此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+done,Mary是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以haslived。故選

D?

10.Youcanchooseapopularcartooncharacter,youcanmakeupyourownone.

A.andB.orC.soD.but

【答案】B

【詳解】

句意:你可以選擇一個(gè)受歡迎的卡通人物,也可以自己編一個(gè)。

考查連詞。and和,順承關(guān)系;。r或者,選擇關(guān)系;so因此,因果關(guān)系;but但是,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)

構(gòu)可知,句子"Youcanchooseapopularcartooncharacter,“與句子"youcanmakeupyourownone.”之間存在著

選擇關(guān)系,因此用or連接。故選B。

11.Thefisherman^wifestilldemandedformoreshehadalreadygotsomuch.

A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.although

【答案】D

【詳解】

句意:盡管漁夫的妻子已經(jīng)得到了這么多,但她還想要更多。

考查連同辨析。until直到;if如果;unless除非:although盡管、雖然。根據(jù)“Thefisherman'swifestilldemanded

fbrmore”,以及"shehadalreadygotsomuch”,可知前后句之間存在一種相反的讓步關(guān)系,因此用although

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故選D。

12?eye-openingexperienceitistoexploretheunderwaterworld!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

【答案】D

【詳解】

句意:探索水下世界是多么令人大開(kāi)眼界的經(jīng)歷啊!

考查感嘆句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是“itistoexploretheunderwaterworld”,主語(yǔ)前有名訶

“experience",所以此處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句,而“experience”在此處是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示"經(jīng)歷",所以要

用不定冠詞修飾,"eye-opening”是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故用不定冠詞an修飾,故選D。

13.Onceyoumakeadecision,you'dbetteryourmind.

A.don'tchangeB.notchangeC.nottochangeD.nochanging

【答案】B

【詳解】

句意:一旦你做了決定,你最好不要改變想法。

考查固定搭配。change表示“改變”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為動(dòng)詞否定的幾種用法。hadbellernoldosth.表示“最好不要

做某事”,固定搭配。故選B。

14.Whatdidyouthinkoftheeducationalvisit?Didyoumindawayfromhomefbrsolong?

A.beB.beingC.tobeD.tobeing

【答案】B

【詳解】

句意:你覺(jué)得這次教育訪問(wèn)怎么樣?你介意離開(kāi)家這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎?

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。minddoing意為“介意做某事“,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此空應(yīng)該是being。故選B。

15._domostofthestudentsspendontheirhomeworkeveryday?

—About90minutes.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howsoon

【答案】C

【詳解】

句意:——大多數(shù)學(xué)生每天花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)?——約90分鐘。

考查疑問(wèn)詞組。Howmany多少;Howmuch多少(錢):Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“About

90minutes.”可知對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn),用Howlong。故選C。

DLChoosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇

最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題,每題1分,共8分,每題

只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))

(A)

A.flyingB.colourfulC.buyD.choseE.prevents

Oneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,therewerealreadymanyadults

andtheirchildrenplayinginthepark.Whenthesonsawtheskyfilledwith16.kitesindifferentshapes,hewas

excitedandwantedtogetone,too.Hisfatheragreed.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand17.abeautifulone.

Withthestring(線)inhand,thesonstarted18.thekite.Soon,thekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,

thesonsaid,"'Father,itseemsthatthestring19.thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandfly

evenhigher.Canyoucutit?"Thefatherdidn'treply,butjustcutthestringoffthereel(線軸).Suddenly,thekite

begantogohigher,whichmadethesonmuchhappier.

(B)

A.strongerB.stayC.surpriseD.slowlyE.satisfaction

However,tohis20.,thekitewascomingdown21..Theywaitedforquitesometime,itfellontothegrass.

Thesonfeltupsetandasked,thoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfall

down?”

Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,buthelpingit

22.intheskybecausethekiteitselfcan'tflyup.Byusingthestring,youhelpthekitegouptherightdirection.

Whenyoucutthestring,itcouldnotsupportthekite.

Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfrom

growing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusmost.Wecanreallygrowupandbecome23.by

realizingtheimportanceofthesethings.

【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.C21.D22.B23.A

【分析】

這篇短文主要講述了一位父親和兒子去參加風(fēng)箏節(jié),在商店給兒子買了一個(gè)風(fēng)箏,陪兒子放風(fēng)箏的故事,

從而告訴我們:在我們的生活中,我們有時(shí)會(huì)覺(jué)得有些事情阻礙了我們的發(fā)展,阻止了我們的成長(zhǎng)。但事

實(shí)上,這些可能是最支持我們的事情。通過(guò)認(rèn)識(shí)到這些事情的重要性,我們可以真正成長(zhǎng)并變得更強(qiáng)。

16.

句意:當(dāng)兒子看到天空中布滿了各種形狀的彩色風(fēng)箏時(shí),他很興奮,也想得到一個(gè)。根據(jù)“theskyfilled

with...kitesindifferentshapes”及備選詞匯可知,此處指的是“彩色的''風(fēng)箏,故選B。

17.

句意:所以他們?nèi)チ孙L(fēng)箏店,選擇了一個(gè)漂亮的風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)"wantedtogetone,too.Hisfatheragreed.Sothey

wenttoakiteshopand...abeautifulone.”及備選詞匯可知,此處指的是“選擇了”一個(gè)漂亮的風(fēng)箏,故選D。

18.

句意:兒子手里拿著風(fēng)箏線,開(kāi)始放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)"Withthestring(線)inhand,thesonstarted...thekite.”及備選

詞匯可知,此處指的是“開(kāi)始放風(fēng)箏”,flya/thekite,故選A。

19.

句意:爸爸,似乎繩子阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高。根據(jù)“thestring...thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefree

andflyevenhigher.”及備選詞匯可知,此處指的是“繩子阻止了”風(fēng)箏飛的更高,故選E。

20.

句意:然而,令他吃驚的是,風(fēng)箏正慢慢地降落下來(lái)。根據(jù)"thoughtthataftercuttingihestring,thekitewould

flyhigher.”以及“itfellontothegrass.”及備選詞匯可知,兒子原本以為沒(méi)有線風(fēng)箏會(huì)飛的更高,所以把線剪掉

了,但是沒(méi)有想到的是風(fēng)箏卻掉下來(lái)了,這是令他驚訝的,t。hissurprise“令他驚訝的是”,故選C。

21.

句意:然而,令他吃驚的是,風(fēng)箏正慢慢地降落下來(lái)。根據(jù)"Theywaitedforquitesometime,itfellontothe

grass.”及備選詞匯可知,此處指的是風(fēng)箏慢慢地掉下來(lái)了,故選D。

22.

句意:繩子的作用不是阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高,而是幫助它留在空中,因?yàn)轱L(fēng)箏本身不能飛起來(lái)。根據(jù)"Therole

ofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,buthelpingit...intheskybecausethekiteitselfcan'tfly

up.”及備選詞匯可知,此處指的是繩子幫助風(fēng)箏停留在空中,故選B。

23.

句意:通過(guò)認(rèn)識(shí)到這些事情的重要性,我們可以真正成長(zhǎng)并變得更強(qiáng)。根據(jù)“Wccanreallygrowupand

become...byrealizingtheimportanceofthesethings.”及備選詞匯可知,此處指的是我們會(huì)變得更強(qiáng),故選A。

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成

下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(本大題共8題,共8分)

24.I'velostmygoldring,butI'mcertainthatIleftitinthekitchen,(extreme)

25.Twowillcometovisitourschoolnextweek.(Canada).

26.Thenewpairofglassesmetoseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.(able)

27.Johnbecameafterhelefthisparentsandlivedalone,(depend).

28.Thenoiseinthedarkmademe(frighten)

29.Mycousinisaboutsixtall,withblacklonghair,(foot)

30.I'msurethatwemadearightbeforeourdecision.(choose)

31.ThechildrenenjoyedatthepartythenightbeforeNationalDay.(they)

【答案】

24.extremely25.Canadians26.enables27.independent28.frightened

29.feet30.choice31.themselves

【解析】

24.句意:我的金戒指丟了,但我非??隙ㄎ野阉湓趶N房了。

certain確定的,形容詞需用副詞修飾;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填extremely。

25.句意:下周有兩個(gè)加拿大人要來(lái)參觀我們學(xué)校。

two二,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)下文“cometovisitourschool來(lái)參觀我們學(xué)?!笨芍?兩個(gè)加拿大人”,故填

Canadianso

26.句意:這副新眼鏡使我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。

本句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;主語(yǔ)Thenewpairofglasses是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。enable使能夠,動(dòng)詞;

根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填enables。

27.句意:約翰離開(kāi)父母獨(dú)自生活后變得獨(dú)立了。

become是表變化系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞。dependent依賴的,反義詞是independent;根據(jù)下文“afierhelefthis

parentsandlivedalone離開(kāi)父母獨(dú)自生活后''可知變得獨(dú)立了,故填independent?

28.句意:黑暗中的噪音使我害怕。

make使讓,使役動(dòng)詞,“makesb.adj.“表示“讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)frightened害怕的,形容人;frightening

可怕的,用于物;根據(jù)"mademe"可知填frightened?

29.句意:我的表弟大約六英尺高,留著黑色的長(zhǎng)發(fā)。

six六,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填feet。

30.句意:我確信我們?cè)谧鰶Q定之前做了一個(gè)正確的選擇。

right正確的,形容詞修飾名詞;不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填choice.

31.句意:國(guó)慶節(jié)前夕孩子們?cè)谕頃?huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。

enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心,固定結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填themselves。

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。1-6小題每空格限填一詞)(本

大題共7題,每題2分,共14分)

32.Yourfatherusedtorideabike.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

Yourfatherusedtorideabike,?

33.Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs(分貝).(改成被動(dòng)句)

Thenoisemustunder50dbs.

34.Mikedoesn'tlikeclassicalmusic.Billydoesn'teither.(合并成一句)

MikeBillylikesclassicalmusic.

35.MissGuodoessomeexercisethreetimesaweek.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

doesMissGuodosomeexercise?

36.JackwenttoBeijingtovisithisfriendattheendoflastmonth.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

JackgotoBeijingattheendoflastmonth?

37.WhenwilltheyleaveforBeijing?Theyhaven'tdecided.(改成賓語(yǔ)從句)

Theyhaven'tdecidedwhenleaveforBeijing.

38.make,fun,it,is,snowy,on,a,snowman,to,day(連詞成句)

【答案】

32.didn't/usedn'the

33.bekept

34.Neithernor

35.Howoften

36.Whydid

37.theywould

38.Itisfuntomakeasnowmanonasnowyday.

【解析】

32.句意:你爸爸過(guò)去常常騎自行車。

考查陳述句轉(zhuǎn)反意疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)題干可知陳述部分表肯定,疑問(wèn)部分要用否定形式;陳述句中有usedto時(shí),

反意疑問(wèn)句部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用didn't也可用usednt陳述部分主語(yǔ)是“Yourfather”,反意疑問(wèn)句部分主語(yǔ)

用he。故答案為didn,t/usedn'the。

33.句意:我們必須保持噪音低于50分貝。

考查主動(dòng)句改被動(dòng)句。被動(dòng)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoneomust后接be動(dòng)詞原形,keep的過(guò)去分詞形式是kept。故

答案為bekepto

34.句意:M汰e不喜歡古典英語(yǔ)。Billy也不喜歡。

考查合并句子。根據(jù)原句可知合并后的句子意思是“M汰e和Billy都不喜歡古典音樂(lè)”;合并后的句子中動(dòng)詞

并未表示否定,要用neither…nor…表示"既不……也不……;兩者都不”,在句中連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ);

句子開(kāi)頭首字母要大寫。故答案為Neither;nor。

35.句意:郭老師一周作三次運(yùn)動(dòng)。

考查對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)。畫線部分“threetimesaweek”表示的是郭老師最運(yùn)動(dòng)的頻率,用howoften來(lái)提問(wèn);句

子開(kāi)頭首字母要大寫。故答案為Howoften。

36.句意:Jack上個(gè)月末去北京拜訪他的朋友了.

考查對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)。畫線部分“t。visithisfHend”說(shuō)的是Jack去北京的目的,用why提問(wèn)Jack為什么去北

京;根據(jù)原句中"went”可知疑問(wèn)詞后用助動(dòng)詞did;句子開(kāi)頭首字母要大寫。故答案為Why;did。

37.句意:他們什么時(shí)候?qū)⒊霭l(fā)去北京?他們還沒(méi)有決定。

考查簡(jiǎn)單句合并成主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故答案

為theywouldo

38.句意:在下雪天堆雪人是有趣的。

根據(jù)所給詞可推出此處用“Itis+adj.+todosth.”句型表示“做某事是的";makeasnowman意為“堆雪

人";onasnowyday意為“在下雪天”,作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。最后根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法連詞成句。故答案為:Itisfuntomake

asnowmanonasnowyday.

Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)

VLReadingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(本大題共25題,共50分)

A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分)

Cool,amazing,unforgettable...somethingmoneycan'tbuy!

TheseareallwordswhichstudentshaveusedtodescribetheirHOSTvisits.Butawordthey

neveruseis“expensive".Whynot?

BecauseHOSTvisitsareFREE.

Ourwonderfulhostsarenotpaid.Theylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecialmemories

oftheUKtotakehomewiththem.

Studentspaytheirowntravelcosts.Andthereisanapplication(申請(qǐng)表)whichhelpstopayfor

runningtheHOSTprogram.Butyouruniversitymaypayallorpartoftheapplicationfeeforyou.

TheBritishCouncilandForeignOfficefounded(建立)HOSTin1987.Thousandsofstudents

haveenjoyedthisexpensive.

5reasonstohaveaHOSTvisit

?ItisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereallifeofBritain.

?Itissafe—allthehostsareknownbyHOST.

?Itmaycostyouonlyyourtrainfare.

?Youwilllearnthingswhichtheuniversitycannotteachyou.

?Youwillhavesomeveryspecialmemoriestotakehomewithyou.

And3reasonsNOTtoapplyforaHOSTvisit

?Pleasedon'tuseHOSTasacheapformoftourism.Itisaboutmeetingpeople,sharingtheirlives.

?PleasedonotgoonaHOSTvisitifyouneedtouseyourphoneorpadalot.Instead,makeita

goodchancetomeetBritishpeopleandmakenewfriends.

?PleasedonotapplytoHOSTunlessyouhaveanopenmind.Pleasedon'tbesurprisedandenjoy

it.

?YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare:

Afull-timestudentintheUK.HOSTcannotacceptapplicationfromoutsidetheUK.

Age18+

Youcanincludeyourhusband,wife,partner,children—ifyouarelivingintheUKduringyour

studyperiod.HOSTcannotacceptapplicationsfromvisitingfamilymembersorfriends.

39.Thisadvertisementisprobablyfor________toread.

A.travelagentsB.newsreporters

C.internationalstudentsD.hotelmanagers

40.WhichofthefollowingwordscannotbeusedtodescribeHOSTvisits?

A.AmazingB.ExpensiveC.UnforgettableD.Surprising

41.Thewords“them”inthesentence“TheylovegivinginternationalmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewith

them^^referto.

A.internationalstudentsB.wonderfulhosts

C.travelhostsD.HOSTvisits

42.Peoplewhoareinterestedcanlearn.

A.howtoapplyforaHOSTvisitB.whocanapplyforaHOSTvisit

C.howtopayfortheirHOSTvisitsD.wheretheycanfindwonderfulhosts

43.ThemainpurposeoftheHOSTprogramistoenablestudentsto.

A.visitdifferentplacesintheUKB.savemoneyontravellingcost

C.makefulluseoftheirstayintheUKD.bemoreopenmindedandactive

44.TheHOSTprogramissuitablefor.

A.Vickie,asixteen-year-oldexchangeschoolstudent

B.Samuel,anactiveandpopularonlinefashionblogger

C.Fang,avisitingfriendofDianafromHongKong

D.Osaka,aneasy-goingJapanesestudentofOxfordUniversity

【答案】

39.C40.B41.A42.B43.C44.D

【分析】

這是一則關(guān)于英國(guó)寄宿旅行的廣告,介紹了其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)等信息。

39.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecialmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewith

them”可知,這是面向國(guó)際學(xué)生的一則廣告,故選C。

40.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butawordtheyneveruse“expensive"“可知,expensive不能用來(lái)描述寄宿旅行,故選B。

41.

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecialmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewith

them”可知,他們喜歡給國(guó)際學(xué)生非常特殊的英國(guó)記憶讓他們帶回家,所以them指代的是國(guó)際學(xué)生,故選A。

42.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare”列出的三個(gè)條件可知,從這種廣告中可以了解到

誰(shuí)適合申請(qǐng)寄宿旅行,故選B。

43.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“5reasonstohaveaHOSTvisit”列的內(nèi)容可知,寄宿旅行的目的有讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)真正的英國(guó)

生活、教他們大學(xué)課堂不會(huì)教的知識(shí)、可以讓學(xué)生將特別的英國(guó)記憶帶回家等,由這幾點(diǎn)可推斷,這個(gè)項(xiàng)

目的主要目的是為了讓國(guó)際學(xué)生充分利用他們?cè)谟?guó)停留的時(shí)間,多體驗(yàn)和了解英國(guó),故選C。

44.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare”列出的三個(gè)條件可知,申請(qǐng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的條件有年

齡18周歲以上,且必須是在英國(guó)的全日制大學(xué)的國(guó)際學(xué)生,D選項(xiàng)符合要求,故選D。

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)(12分)

Doyouwanttohelpsavetheseaturtles?Thereareseveralwaystodoso.

Thefirstwayistoturnoffthelightsnearthebeach.Whenseaturtleshatch,theyheadforthewater.Theyuse

lightfromthemoontofindtheirway.Butelectriclights]thebabyturtles.Theyheadawayfromthewater

towardtheelectriclightsonland.Thisleadstoinjuryordeath.2,femaleturtlescan'tnestonbeacheswith

lights.Soturnoffthelightsatthebeachwhenitissafetodoso.

Seaturtlesarewonderfultolookat.Youmayreallywanttoobserveoreventouchone.Thisisa3idea.

Anadultturtlemaybiteatyou.Also,youwilldisturbthenestingsite.Youmayharmtheeggsandsteponyoung

turtles.Sogivetheseaturtlesplentyof4.

Anotherwaytohelpistokeepbeachesclean.Allseaanimals,includingturtles,cangetcaughtintrashonthe

shoreandinthewater.Plasticbagsandothertrashmayalsobeeatenbyseaturtles,oftenresultinginjuryordeath.

Therearemanywaysinwhichyoucanmakea5inthelivesofseaturtles.Organizeaclassclean-up

atyourlocalbeach.Settlechemicalsyouuseinyourhome6becausethesecanfindtheirwaytothewater.

Tellothersaboutthesewonderfulanimalsandteachthemhowtohelptheseaturtles.

1.A.trainB.confuseC.frightenD.protect

2.A.BythewayB.OntheotherhandC.InfactD.Inaddition

3.A.terribleB.surprisingC.wonderfulD.fresh

4.A.freedomB.timeC.spaceD.length

5.A.livingB.differenceC.mistakeD.decision

6.A.properlyB.clearlyC.slowlyD.exactly

【答案】

1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A

【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了人類活動(dòng)對(duì)海龜生活的影響以及一些保護(hù)海龜?shù)慕ㄗh.

1.

句意:但是電燈把小海龜弄糊涂了。

train訓(xùn)|練;confuse迷惑;frighten使驚嚇;protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文“Theyuselightfromthemoontofindtheirway”

可知,小海龜利用月亮的光來(lái)找到自己的路,但是如果有電燈的亮光會(huì)使他們迷惑走錯(cuò)路。故選B。

2.

句意:止匕外,雌海龜不能在有燈光的海灘上筑巢。

Bytheway

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