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上海市某校考一模英語試題

一、單選題

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/sins/?

A.thingsB.scienceC.sinceD.sense

2.Middleschoolstudentsusuallyhave__one-dayspringoutinginAprilorMay.

A.aB.anC.theD./

3.Thelittlegirl__ayellowT-shirtismycousinfromCanada.

A.ofB.inC.atD.by

4.WhenIhaveproblemswithmyself,Iusuallyturntomyfriendfor

A.adviceB.opinionC.ideaD.point

5.Drinkingtoomuchwaterbeforesleepdoesharm__yourhealth.

A.withB.forC.atD.to

6.Sorry,Iamnotabletoansweryourquestion.Iknow__aboutit.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

7.“Youcanreadthecomicstrips,__youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst."saidMom.

A.forB.orC.soD.but

8.Thefarmersoundedonthephone.Heofferedtogivemeaspeechonplanting

seeds.

A.gentlyB.friendlyC.sadlyD.kindly

9.Students__becarefulwhentheydochemicalexperimentsinthelaboratory.

A.mustB.mayC.needD.can

10.Jackneedstochangehisunhealthyeatinghabits,he?

A.don'tB.isn'tC.doesn'tD.needn^

11.Withthehelpofcomputers,readingandwritingdonotseemso_astheyusedtobe.

A.difficultB.moredifficult

C.mostdifficultD.themortdifficult

12.AnnandChristina__next-doorneighborhoodsincetheycametoShanghaiin2016.

A.wereB.willbeC.hadbeenD.havebeen

13.Weusedthelinkmethod_wecouldrememberthesewordseasily.

A.nowthatB.assoonasC.sothatD.aslongas

14.Theoldmanwassadbecausehisfavouritevase_byhisnaughtygranddaughter.

A.brokeB.breaksC.isbrokenD.wasbroken

15.Alan'smotheradvisedhim_booksinsteadofcopyingwordsagainandagain.

A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads

16.Thebossmadehisworkers_over10hoursaday.Thatwasagainstthelaw.

A.workedB.workingC.toworkD.work

17.NotonlyTombutalsoGail_fondofwatchingfootballgameseverysummer.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

18.convenientitistocommunicatewitheachotherthroughWechat!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

19.—Iwillvisitthepaintingexhibitionthisweekendwithmyfriend.Wouldyouliketojoin

us!

A.You?rewelcomeB.Tdloveto

C.WelldoneD.Thafsright

20.—_.

—Thankyou,Iwon't.

A.Wouldyoucomeandpickmeup?

B.Don'tforgetyourraincoat.It'sraininghardnow.

C.Couldyouhelpmewithmysuitcase?

D.Ipromisenevertomakethesamemistakesagain.

二、用單詞的正確形式完成短文

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將

下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)

A.startedB.pressingC.availableD.satisfyingE.exactly

WhentheIntemetbecome【小題1】inthe1990snobodyhadanyideaofjusthowpopularit

wasgoingtobecome.Thereareover100,000,000websites,althoughnobodyknows【小題2】

howmanythereare,andtherearebillionsofwebpages.ButwhatwilltheInternetbelikein

thefuture?Here,theexpertsgiveustheirpredictions.

Internetandmobilephones

ThefirstmobilephonewithInternetwasinFinlandin1996,butitwasveryexpensivesonot

manypeopleusedit.Japan【小題3】JhifirstmobilephoneInternetservicein1999.By

2008,morepeoplewereusingmobilestoaccess(接入)theInternetthancomputers.Inthe

試卷第2頁,總25頁

future,expertssaywe'llalluseourmobilestoaccesstheInternet.

Mobilescreenswillprobablygetalittlebigger,butnotmuch.Ofcourse,you'Hcontrolallthe

functionby【小題4】thescreen,notbuttons.

A.deliverB.differenceC.professionalD.machinesE.traditional

Howwillpeople

usethe

Internet?

Soon,

everythingfrom

yourcartoyour

fridgewillbe

connectedto

theInternet,

and

[小題5]willcommunicatewitheachother.Electroluxhasalreadydevelopedfridgethat

emailsshoppinglisttoalocalsupermarketandarrangesatimefbrthemto【小題6】your

shoppingtoyourhouse!Wewillseeabigchangeinthewaypeopleuseit.Sixty-fourpercent

ofexpertsthinkpeoplewon'thavetousethe【小題7】keyboard.Wewillhave“virtual”

(虛擬的)keyboards-peoplewillbeabletodisplaythesekeyboardsonanyflatsurface,

suchasatable.Workandresttime.

Mostpeoplewillalsospendpartoftheirdayinvirtualworlds,athomeoratwork.Finally,

therewon'tbeabig【小題8】betweenworkandresttime.Peoplewillbeabletoconnectto

theInternetanywhereandworkwheretheyareinthegym,ashop,athomeorevenina

virtualoffice.

三、根據(jù)中/英文提示填空

Ican'tdothequestionbutIhavefinisheddoingtheothers.(four)

Peter'smotherhaspromisedtobuyaMilletBracelet(小米手環(huán))asa

present.(he)

Asagooddetective,Kenlooksfbrcluescarefullyandneverjumps

to.(conclusion)

Mypartnerwasillandshehadanoperationthedaybeforeyesterday.(serious)

Havingdoneenoughrevisionwork,Joeissurethathe'llinthefinal

exam.(success)

Thatshopsellsaofunusual,funmodelcars,andmanykidsliketogo

there.(vary)

Lindaisaleaderinourgroup.Sheisalwaysactiveindealingwith

problems.(confidence)

Whenyoufeeltiredor,youcanlookforsomethinginterestingtodo.(happy)

四、改寫句子

Billyhastogetupearlytocatchthefirstbus.(改為否定句)

Billytogetupearlytocatchthefirstbus.

五、劃線部分提問

Thesubwayfareisfrommyhometothecinema.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

isthesubwayfarefromyourhometothecinema?

六、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化

Studentswantedtoknowwhentheywouldsetofffortheamusementpark.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

Studentswantedtoknowsetofffortheamusementpark.

【'mnotabletofinishthetasksuccessfullywithinhalfanhour.(保持句意基本不變)

fbrmetofinishthetasksuccessfullywithinhalfanhour.

七、改寫句子

"HasMaryputallthebooksonthebookshelvesyet?nThelibrarianaskedme.(合并為

一句)

ThelibrarianaskedmeifMaryputallthebooksonthebookshelves.

Youshouldgivethepetdogenoughfoodandwatereveryday.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

Thepetdogshouldenoughfoodandwatereveryday.

八、將所給單詞連成句子

hernewiPhone,because,lookedupset,hadlost,Angela,she(連詞成句)

九、閱讀單選

1.______2.______

TwohighschoolstudentsAnAustralianteenagercouldbefined(罰

fromCaliforniacouldgoto款)20,000AUS$forhavingapartywhile

prisonfbrcrimesthatsomehisfamilywasonholiday.HItwasjustaget-

peoplemightthinkaresmall

togetherwithacoupleofmatesatfirstandthen

andoflittleimportance.

wethought,whynothaveabitofaparty,"16-

Prosecutors(檢察官)said

year-oldCoreytoldreporters."Butitgotabit

thatGaryandMike,both

18,hadbrokenintotheiroutofcontrol.”

schoolandchangedtheirownMorethan500peoplecametoCorey'shouse

試卷第4頁,總25頁

andothers*gradesontheandpolicewerecalledwhenneighbors

schoolcomputernetwork.complainedaboutthenoise.Noonewas

WhileMiketrieddoingitarrestedbut30policeofficers,ahelicopteranda

once.Garydiditseveraldogwereneededtobreakuptheparty.Police

times.GarycouldgetmorechiefChristineNixonsaidthatCoreywould

than38yearsinprison.Mikehavetopayfordamagetoneighbors*carsand

couldgetthreeyears."Thesegardens."Heneedstobetaughtalesson.”

areveryseriouscrimes,nsaidshesaid.

ProsecutorLi.Corey'smother,JoDelaney,said:"WeYea

goodfamily.Pmjusthorrifiedthatthishas

actuallyhappened.”

3.______

Ateenagestudentwasbittenbyherdogasshecelebrateda$7mlottery

win.18-year-oldAmywasshockedwhensheheardthenews."Iwas

screamingsoloudlywithexcitementthatmydog,Brock,didn'tknowwhatwas

happening.Sohebitme!”

Amyisnowonagapyearbetweenschoolanduniversity,andhasbeen

workingasapart-timewaitressatahotelnearherhome.Shesaidshewas

planningtoorganizeaholidayinEgyptfbrherself,herfamilyandfriends,andto

buyherfirstcar.Afterthat,shesaidshewasstillplanningtogotouniversityto

studylaw.nIjustplantolivelikeanormalstudentandnotlikeamillionaire,"

shetoldreporters.

(1)Readthefirstlineofeacharticleandmatchtheheadlinestothearticles(1-2-

3).a.Dogbitesstudent$7mlotterywinner.

b.Policefineteenagerafteralargeparty.

c.Californiateenagersfaceprisonforhackingintoschoolcomputers.

A.acbB.bcaC.cabD.cba.

(2)ProsecutorLiinCaliforniathinks.

A.thesecrimesaresmallandlittleimportant

B.GaryandMikeonlychangedtheirowngrades

C.thesecrimesareveryserious

D.it*sabadsituationforthemtobeinprison.

(3)Coreycouldbefined20,000AUS$because.

A.hehadapartywithacoupleofmates

B.hispartywasoutofcontrolanddoesmuchdamage

C.hedamagedhisneighbors*carsandgardens

D.hismotherfeltterribleaboutwhathappened.

(4)Amy'sdog.

A.wasshockedtohearthegoodnews

B.usedtobitepeopleandbenoisy

C.wasprobablyfrightenedbyherbehavior

D.feltasexcitedasherownerthatday.

(5)Thethreeshortarticlesallmentioned"”.

A.teenagerB.dogC.motherD.police.

(6)Youcanprobablyfindthematerialfromthesectionofthenewspaper.

A.FunMemoriesB.TrueLifeStories

C.AmazingDetectiveStoriesD.FrighteningAccidents.

十、完型填空

ASimpleActofGratitudetellsastoryofoneman'sjourneytochangehislife.Thebook

beginsoneDecemberwhenthefuturelooks(1)forJohnKralik.Hissmalllaw

businessisstruggling(艱難的).He'sintheprocessofdivorcing(離婚)hissecond

wife.Hedoesn'thavemuchofarelationshipwithhistwosons.He*slivingina

small,cheapflat,roastinginthesummerandfreezinginthewinter.Hisidealdreamsfor

hislawbusinessandhis(2)tobecomeajudgeareoutofreach.

OnNewYear'sDay,JohngoeshikinginthemountainsnearhisCaliforniahome.He

getslostandissteppingaroundinthewildernesswhenhehearsavoicesay,"(3)

youlearntobethankfulforthethingsyouhave,youwillnotreceivethethingsyou

want."Afterthinkingawhile,hecomesupwithanidea.Hedecidestofindonepersonto

thankeachdayandwritethemathank-younote.Bytheendoftheyear,hewillhave

written365notes.Theywouldbethewayoutofhisdisappointment.

Atfirst,Johnhastroublefindingthingstobethankfulfor.Butdaybyday,he(4)

peopletothankforlargeandsmallthings.Hewritesthank-yousforgiftsand

kindnesses.Hewritesnotestohissons.Writingthank-yousmakeshimrealizeheneeds

tochangethewayheviewslifeandthepeopleinit.Hewritestocollegefriendsand

doctors,Starbucksclerks,hisdaughter'steacherandhisapartmentmanager.Hewritesto

anyonewho(5)hislifeineventhesmallestway.Almost

immediately,surprisingthingsbegintohappen.Hebeginstohavethebenefitofachanged

attitude.Bytheendofthebook,hislifeisn*t(6),andhestilldoesn'thave

everythinghewants.

Butherealizesthatwritingthank-younotesisagoodthingtodoandmakestheworlda

betterplace.

(1)

A.beautifulB.darkC.attractiveD.primary

(2)

A.decisionB.talentC.choiceD.desire

(3)

A.IfB.ThoughC.UntilD.When

試卷第6頁,總25頁

A.takesupB.turnsout

C.breaksdownD.thinksof

(5)

A.touchesB.widensC.providesD.beats

A.perfectB.meaningfulC.toughD.strange

十一、單詞填空

Free-divingisdivingunderwater,holdingyourbreath,withouttheuseof

equipment.Inancienttimespeoplehadtofree-divetogetfood,suchasfishand

shellfish.Freediversalsoc(1)treasureslyingatthebottomofthe

ocean.TheMediteiraneanSea,southofEurope,hadmanytradingshipspassing

through.Oftenshipssank,sometimesbecauseofstorms.Theywouldswimdowntothe

shipwreckandtrytoliftthemostpreciouspieces.Inmoderntimes,free-divingispartof

manydifferenta(2)suchasunderwaterphotographyandspearfishing.Sports

suchasunderwaterfootball,rugbyandhockeyalsoinvolvefree-diving.

Themostdangerousfree-divingispractisedbyasmallgroupofextremesportsmenand

sportswomenwhoswimverydeep.Theyaimtogotogreatdepthsandd(3)

foralongtimeonasinglebreath,wearingonlyawetsuit.Deepunderthewateritiscold

andblack.Theweightorpressureonyourbodyismuchh(4)thanthatatthe

surface.Thatweight,andgoingsolongononlyonebreath,cancauseapersonto

becomeunconscious(無意識(shí)的)becauseofalackofoxygen,andthendie.

Whydopeoplewanttotakepartinasportthatissodangerous?

Youneedtobefittoswimsodeep,butyoualsoneedtobeverystrongmentally(精神

上).Atfirstitisdifficulttosink.Youhavetostayc(5)andevenslowyour

thinking.Butfinallytheairispushedfromyourbody,andyoustarttosink.Itisasifthe

waterwered(6)youdown.Thisisaverypeacefulfeeling.

Nataliawrotemanypoemsaboutherloveofbeinginthedeepblueocean.Shefeltatone

withnaturethere,asifinanancientspace.Shewouldgointoadeepstateofbeingquiet

andthinkingbeforeshewentintothewater.Shewouldleaveb(7)herthestress

oflife,whichshecalled"surfacefuss".AccordingtoNatalia,whenyoustopbreathing,

mostofyourbody'sfunctionsstop.Itisasiftimeitselfstopped.

十二、回答問題

"Ohboys,don'tthrowstonesatthepoorbird,"saidanoldgrey-headedman,"Sir,”

saidalittlefellow,"shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan'tsufferfromher.""Yes,

butsheusesthevoicewhichnaturegaveher,andIamafraidthestonewillrebound(彈

回),andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!""Rebound!Wedon'tunderstandyou,sir!”"Well,

comeandIwilltellyouastory."

"Fiftyyearsago,Iwasaboylikeyou.IusedtothrowstonesuntilIbecamevery

accurate.OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouple.Theywereverykindtoeverybodyand

everything.Fewhadsomanybirdsmakingtheirnestsundertheroofsoftheirhouses.The

birdsseemedtolovethecouple.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcome,afterthelongwinterwas

over,andbuilthernestinthesameplace,andraisedheryoungchicksthere.Sheandher

matehadjustreturnedwhenIwenttheretowork,andthecouplewelcomedthem

heartily.Thebirdhoppedhoppedaboutasifgladtobeback.Duringtheday,IthoughtI

wouldtrymyskilluponher.Shesatonapoleandlookedatmetrustfully.Ifoundanice

stone,andIthrewitwithmyutmostskill.Itstruckthebirdontheheadandshedroped

dead!”

"IwassorrywhenIsawherfall.Butthedeedwasdone.Isaidnothingtotheoldcouple

aboutit.ButoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemwhatIhaddone.Thoughthecouple

neversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheyweredeeplysaddenedbymycruelty.Icould

neverlookattheminthefaceafterwards.Oh,thatIshouldhavetoldthemhowsorryI

was!"

"Theyhavebeendeadmanyyears,andsohasthepoorbird;butdon'tyouseehowthat

stonerebounded,andhitme?Howmuchthememoryofithashurtme!Mydearboys,I

wouldpayagreatdealtodayifIcouldreleasefrommypresentfeeling!ForfiftyyearsIhave

rememberedit.Ihaveneverspokenofitbefore;butifwhatmywordswillpreventyou

fromthrowingastonethatmayrebound,Iwillbehappy.”

(1)Whatkindofskilldidtheauthorgetwhenhewasaboy?

(2)Howcanweknowthatthebirdwashappytomeetthecoupleagain?

(3)Whycouldn'ttheauthorlookatthecoupleinthefaceafterwards?

(4)Accordingtotheauthor,whatwouldhurttheboyforlifetimeifhethrewstonesatthe

bird?________

(5)Whydidtheauthortellhisstorytotheboy?

(6)Whatwouldtheboyprobablydoafterhearingtheauthor'swords?(Atleasttwo

things)________

十三、材料作文

Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"Mynewway(s)to"(請(qǐng)以"我

的新方法”為題,寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格.)

在你的日常的學(xué)習(xí)生活中,你習(xí)慣于老方法做某事.有一天你嘗試使用新方法,結(jié)果

發(fā)現(xiàn)效果更好.請(qǐng)你舉例簡(jiǎn)單敘述使用什么新方法、做了什么事、介紹新方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)

以及談?wù)劷o你的感想.

(注意:文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名以其他相關(guān)信息,否則不予評(píng)分.)

試卷第8頁,總25頁

參考答案與試題解析

上海市某校考一模英語試題

一、單選題

1.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

語音

常識(shí)知識(shí)

推理判斷題

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意:下列哪個(gè)單詞發(fā)音為/Sins/?

考查單詞的讀音。things的發(fā)音是/OTnzl;science的發(fā)音是/sarans/;since的發(fā)音是/sins/;

sense的發(fā)音是/sens/。由此可知C選

項(xiàng)的發(fā)音與/sins/匹配,故答案選C.

2.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

說明文閱讀

日常生活類閱讀

社會(huì)文化類閱讀

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意:中學(xué)生通常在四月或五月有一天的春游。

考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示數(shù)量為“一”,表示泛指一天的春游,所以用a

或者an來修飾,one-day首字母。的音素為

輔音音素,故用不定冠詞a,故答案選A.

3.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

介詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意:那個(gè)穿著黃色T恤的小女孩是我來自加拿大的表妹。

考查介詞辨析。。.…的,表示所屬關(guān)系;in在...里面,in可以用來表示穿、戴,in后

接衣服或顏色,著重于服裝的款式或顏色,它

所構(gòu)成的介詞短語只能作表語或定語;al在、向、朝;by被、由、通過。根據(jù)“The

littlegirl_ayellowT-shirt”可知,此處指的是

“穿著黃色T恤的小女孩”,所以in符合題意,故答案選B.

4.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

名詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意:當(dāng)我遇到問題時(shí),我通常會(huì)向我的朋友尋求建議。

考查名詞辨析。advice建議;opinion觀點(diǎn)、主張;idea想法;point要點(diǎn)、得分。根據(jù)

"WhenIhaveproblemswithmyself,當(dāng)

我有問題的時(shí)候,''可知應(yīng)是向我的朋友尋求建議,所以advice符合題意,advice為不

可數(shù)名詞,其后不能加s;故答案選A.

5.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

介詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意:睡前喝太多水對(duì)你的健康有害。

考查介詞辨析。with和。..一起,隨著;for為了、給;at在、向、朝;to對(duì)于、朝、

給。根據(jù)"Drinkingtoomuchwaterbefore

sleepdoesharmyourhealth."可知句意是“睡前喝太多水對(duì)你的健康有害”,do

harmto對(duì)。.…有害,為固定搭配,本句是動(dòng)名詞短

語作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)does.故答案選D.

6.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

形容詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意:對(duì)不起,我不能回答你的問題。我對(duì)它知之甚少。

考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)"Iamnotabletoansweryourquestion.""我不能回答你的問題”,

可知應(yīng)是我?guī)缀醪恢狸P(guān)于它的事情

,這里表示否定意義,排除B、D選項(xiàng);又因?yàn)橹獣缘膬?nèi)容是抽象的,為不可數(shù),所

以排除A選項(xiàng);故答案選C.

7.

試卷第10頁,總25頁

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

同義替換

細(xì)節(jié)理解題

標(biāo)題歸納題

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意:“你可以看連環(huán)畫,但你必須先完成作業(yè)。‘‘媽媽說。

考查連詞辨析。for由于;or或者;so因此;but但是。根據(jù)"Youcanreadthecomic

strips,“以及"youmustfinishyourhomework

first.”可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用but連接,故答案選D.

8.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

形容詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

形容詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意:那個(gè)農(nóng)民在電話里聽起來很友好,他提出要給我做一個(gè)關(guān)于播種的演講。

考查形容詞作表語。gently輕輕地,副詞;friendly友好的,形容詞;sadly悲哀地,副

詞;kindly友好地,副詞。本句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)

,sound為感官動(dòng)詞屬于系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知只有B選項(xiàng)friendly

是形容詞,故選B.

9.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

說明文閱讀

科普知識(shí)類閱讀

同義替換

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意:學(xué)生們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)室做化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)必須要小心。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須、一定;may可以;need需要;can能、會(huì)。根據(jù)語境,可

知當(dāng)學(xué)生們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)室做化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)“必須”要

小心,否則會(huì)有生命危險(xiǎn),所以must符合題意,故答案選A.

10.

【答案】

c

【考點(diǎn)】

反意疑問句

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意:杰克需要改變他不健康的飲食習(xí)慣,不是嗎?

本句考查反意疑問句,反意疑問句遵循前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定的原則。本題前

半句為肯定句,所以后半句應(yīng)用否定句

;再由needs可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語為單三形式,所以否定助動(dòng)詞需要加

doesn't.故選C.

11.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

形容詞的原級(jí)比較

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意:有了電腦的幫助,讀寫似乎不像以前那么困難了。

考查形容詞原級(jí)。difficult困難的,形容詞原形;moredifficult更困難的;most

difficult修飾后面錯(cuò)誤,最高級(jí)前面需要加定冠詞

the;themostdifficult最困難的,最高級(jí)。notso...as表示“與…不一樣”,中間用形容詞

或者副詞的原級(jí),故答案選A.

12.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題

時(shí)態(tài)辨析

推理判斷題

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意:安和克里斯汀娜自從2016年來到上海后就一直是鄰居。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。were一般過去時(shí);willbe一般將來時(shí);hadbeen過去完成時(shí);have

been現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的“sincethey

cametoShanghaiin2016”“自從他們2016年來到上?!翱芍?,表示過去的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)

到現(xiàn)在,所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其

結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,故答案選D.

13.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

試卷第12頁,總25頁

科普知識(shí)類閱讀

同義替換

說明文閱讀

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意:我們使用聯(lián)系的方法,以便我們可以很容易地記住這些單詞。

考查連詞辨析。nowthat既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;assoonas意思是“一就。…”,

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;sothat意思是“以便于

”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;aslongas只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,我們使用

聯(lián)系的方法目的是為了很容易地記住這些

單詞,所以用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,故答案選C.

14.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意:老人很傷心,因?yàn)樗钕矚g的花瓶被他淘氣的孫女打破了。

考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。broke過去式;breaks第三人稱單數(shù);isbroken一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);wasbroken一般過去時(shí)的

被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知本句是because引I導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,由主句"Theoldman

wassad"可知,這是表示過去的狀態(tài),所以

從句也運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài);又因?yàn)閺木涞闹髡Z"hisfavouritevase”是動(dòng)詞break的承受者,

應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)

語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),所以用助動(dòng)詞用was,break

的過去分詞是broken,故答案選D.

15.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

讓步狀語從句

標(biāo)題歸納題

同義替換

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意:阿蘭的媽媽建議他讀書,而不是一遍又一遍地抄寫單詞。

考查動(dòng)詞非謂語。read讀,動(dòng)詞原形;toread動(dòng)詞不定式;reading動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;

reads第三人稱單數(shù)。由題干可知這里考

查固定搭配advisesb.todosth.,意為“建議某人做某事”,故答案選B.

16.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

標(biāo)題歸納題

同義替換

細(xì)節(jié)理解題

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意:老板讓他的工人每天工作超過10個(gè)小時(shí),那是違法的。

考查動(dòng)詞非謂語。worked過去式;working動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;towork動(dòng)詞不定式;

work動(dòng)詞原形。makesb.dosth.是固定搭

配,意思是“讓某人做某事”,make是使役動(dòng)詞,后面的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)不能帶

to,故答案選D.

17.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

同義替換

句子配對(duì)

名詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意:不僅湯姆而且蓋爾都喜歡每年夏天看足球賽。

考查主謂一致。is是,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是單數(shù);are是,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù);

was是,一般過去時(shí),主語是單數(shù);were是

,一般過去時(shí),主語是單數(shù)。notonly...butals.…意為"不但...而且?!?,主要用于連

接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分;若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語

,其后謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語保持一致,即就近原則;本題中離謂語動(dòng)詞最近的主語

為蓋爾,是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞

用單數(shù),排除B、D選項(xiàng);再由everysummer可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除C選

項(xiàng);故答案選A.

18.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

同義替換

give短語

常識(shí)知識(shí)

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

試卷第14頁,總25頁

句意:通過微信交流是多么方便??!

考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“convenientitistocommunicatewitheachotherthrough

Wechat!”可知本句是一個(gè)感嘆句,中心詞是

convenient,它是一個(gè)形容詞,所以用how來弓|導(dǎo)感嘆句,結(jié)構(gòu)為How+形容詞(副詞)

+主語+謂語!故答案選C.

19.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答

同義替換

代詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意:——這個(gè)周末我將和我的朋友去參觀畫展。你想加入我們嗎?——我很樂意。

考查情景交際。You'rewelcome歡迎你;I'dloveto我很樂意;Welldone干得好;

That,sright那是正確的。英語情景交際一般要

遵從以下幾個(gè)原則:禮貌原則、利他原則和英語文化習(xí)慣。根據(jù)"Iwillvisitthepainting

exhibitionthisweekendwithmyfriend.

Wouldyouliketojoinus!””這個(gè)周末我將和我的朋友去參觀畫展。你想加入我們嗎?”

可知應(yīng)回答I'dloveto我很樂意,其它選項(xiàng)

均與語境不符,故答案選B.

20.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

同義替換

感謝和應(yīng)答

讓步狀語從句

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意:——?jiǎng)e忘了你的雨衣?,F(xiàn)在雨下得很大?!x謝,我不會(huì)的。

考查情景交際。Wouldyoucomeandpickmeup?你能來接我嗎?Don'tforgetyour

raincoat.It'sraininghardnow.別忘了你的

雨衣,現(xiàn)在雨下得很大。Couldyouhelpmewithmysuitcase?你能幫我拿一下手提箱

嗎?Ipromisenevertomakethesame

mistakesagain.我保證不再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)答語“Thankyou,Iwon't.”“謝謝,我不

會(huì)的可知是向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)

可知只有B選項(xiàng)符合語境,故答案選B.

二、用單詞的正確形式完成短文

【答案】

[小題1]C

【小題2】E

[小題3]A

【小題4】B

[小題5]D

【小題6】A

【小題7】E

[小題8]B

【考點(diǎn)】

說明文閱讀

細(xì)節(jié)理解題

科普知識(shí)類閱讀

【解析】

文章大意:本文主要介紹了專家對(duì)于未來的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會(huì)是什么樣子的預(yù)測(cè)。

【小題1]考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文nobodyhadanyideaofjusthowpopularitwasgoingto

become.沒有人知道它會(huì)變得多么受

歡迎,結(jié)合WhentheInternetbecome(1)inthe1990s及備選詞匯,可知句意

為“當(dāng)20世紀(jì)90年代互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可用時(shí)”,become系

動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語,becomeavailable成為可用的,故答案選C.

【小題2】考查副詞。根據(jù)althoughnobodyknows(2)howmanythereare,

andtherearebillionsofwebpages.結(jié)合備選詞匯

,可知句意為“雖然沒有人知道到底有多少個(gè),但卻有數(shù)十億個(gè)網(wǎng)頁。“exactly準(zhǔn)確地、

恰好地,副詞,修飾前面的謂語動(dòng)詞,故

答案選E.

【小題3]考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文ThefirstmobilephonewithInlemelwasinFinlandin

1996,butitwasveryexpensivesonot

manypeopleusedit.1996年,芬蘭出現(xiàn)了第一款可以上網(wǎng)的手機(jī),但由于價(jià)格昂貴,

所以沒有多少人使用。結(jié)合Japan(3)the

firstmobilephoneInternetservicein1999.可知句意為“日本在1999年開始了第一個(gè)移動(dòng)

電話互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)?!本渥訒r(shí)態(tài)為一般過去

時(shí),started開始,符合題意,故答案選A.

【小題4】考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)Ofcourse,you'llcontrolallthefunctionby(4)

thescreen,notbuttons.結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意

為“當(dāng)然,你可以通過按屏幕來控制所有的功能,而不是按按鈕。"pressing按、壓,

press的動(dòng)名詞形式,by為介詞,后接動(dòng)詞

的ing形式,故答案選B.。

【小題5]考查名詞。根據(jù)上文Soon,everythingfromyourcartoyourfridgewillbe

connectedtotheInternet,很快,從你的汽

車到你的冰箱,所有的東西都將連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng),以及下文Electroluxhasalready

developedfridgethatemailsshoppinglisttoa

localsupermarket伊萊克斯已經(jīng)開發(fā)了一種冰箱,它可以將購物清單通過電子郵件發(fā)送

到當(dāng)?shù)氐某校Y(jié)合and(5)will

communicatewitheachother.及備選詞匯,可知句意為“機(jī)器之間也會(huì)互相交流”,

machines機(jī)器,符合題意,故答案選D.

【小題6]考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文Electroluxhasalreadydevelopedfridgethatemails

shoppinglisttoalocalsupermarket伊萊克斯

試卷第16頁,總25頁

已經(jīng)開發(fā)了一種冰箱,它可以將購物清單通過電子郵件發(fā)送到當(dāng)?shù)氐某校Y(jié)合and

anangesatimeforthemto(6)your

shoppingtoyourhouse!及備選詞匯,可知句意為“并為你安排一個(gè)時(shí)間,讓他們把你

買的東西送到你家!"deliver遞送、發(fā)送,動(dòng)

詞,前面有不定式符號(hào)3所以用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案選A.

【小題7】考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文Wewillhave"virtual"(虛擬的)keyboards我們將擁

有"虛擬"鍵盤,結(jié)合Sixty-fourpercentof

expertsthinkpeoplewon'thavetousethe(7)keyboard.及備選詞匯,可知句

意為“64%的專家認(rèn)

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