2023屆遼寧省大連市高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語試卷（解析版）（含聽力）

遼寧省大連市2023屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whendidthematchactuallystart?

A.At5:45pm.B.At6:15pm.C.At6:30pm.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heprefersstudytoapicnic.B.Hedislikesautumn.C.Heisratherbusy.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Hostandguest.

4.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?

A.Makefriends.B.Collectpapers.C.Dothetyping.

5.Whichshoesaremoreexpensive?

A.Theredones.B.Thewhiteones.C.Theblueones.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhydoesthewomanwantthemantoturntheTVup?

A.Towatchtheweatherreport.B.Towatchthenews.C.Towatchadvertisements.

7.What'sthewinterlikeinthisarea?

A.It'snotcold.B.Itisoftenwindy.C.Itseldomsnows.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Openanaccount.B.Savesomemoney.C.Withdrawsomemoney.

9.Whydoesthemanhavetowait?

A.Thepowerisoff.B.Therearemanypeople.C.Thecomputerisdown.

10.Whenwillthemantakethemoney?

A.Afewminuteslater.B.Tomorrow.C.Severalhourslater.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。

11.WhafstheCourseFive-one-fourabout?

A.Children'sliteracy.B.Testing.C.Advancedmaths.

12.Whatcanhelpthewomanchangethecourse?

A.Herrecords.B.Herpapers.C.Herdegree.

13.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Signhername.B.Fixthepaperup.C.Gotoanotheroffice.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。

14.Whoistheman?

A.Aphysician.B.Anoperator.C.Anurse.

15.Whafswrongwiththewoman'sbrother?

A.Hehurthisleg.B.Hewasoutofbreath.C.Helostconsciousness.

16.Whatinformationisneeded?

A.Thebrother'sname.B.Thewoman'slocation.C.Thewoman'sphonenumber.

17.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?

A.Keepingcool.B.Sendingforadoctor.C.Movingtoasafeplace.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。

18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Thebasicinformationofmiludeer.

B.Theimportanceofdeerconservation.

C.Therelationshipbetweendeerandman.

19.Whatdothemiludeereatinautumn?

A.Grass.B.Fruitsandnuts.C.Dryleaves.

20.Whatmakesamiludeerdifferentfromotherdeer?

A.Abettersenseofsmell.B.Brightercolour.C.Biggerfeet.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WRITETOUS!SENDUSYOURSTORIES,

JOKESANDLETTERSORVISITOURWEBSITE

WEPAY...CUSTOMERSERVICES

￡50forthestarletterandContactCustomerServicesforrenewals（續(xù)訂）,

￡30forregularletters.addresschanges,payments,account

Emailreadersletters@readersdigest.co.ukinformationandallotherinformation.

orgotoreadersdigest.co.uk/contact-usCall03303332220oremail

WEALSOPAY...customer_service@readersdigest.co.uk

￡30forthetruestoriesandTALKINGMAGAZINES

￡20forjokesinLaugh!ReadersDigestisalsoavailableinaudio

Emailexcerpts@readersdigest.co.ukandetexteditionsfromRNIBNewsagent,

orgotoreadersdigest.co.uk/contact-usforblindandpartiallysightedreaders.

SORRY!CalltheRNIEBHelplineon03031239999

Wecannotacknowledgeorreturnorvisit.uk/newsageni

unpublisheditems.DonotsendSUBSCRIPTIONS

SAEs.Longstories,poetryAnnualsubscriptionsareavailabletobe

andcartoonsarenotrequested.deliveredmonthlydirecttoyourdoor.

EnsuresubmissionsarenotForourlatestoffers,pleasevisit

previouslypublished.readersdigest.co.uk/suhscrihe

Giftsubscriptionsarealsoavailable.

1.Whichofthefollowingsubmissionsarewelcome?

A.Funnyjokes.B.Fantasystories.

C.Poems.D.Publishedletters.

2.Howcanreadersgettalkingmagazines?

A.Emailexcerpts@readersdigest.co.uk.B.Gotoreadersdigest.co.uk/contact-us.

C.Call03303332220.D.Visit.uk/newsagent.

3.Whatcansubscribersdo?

A.Buyanypreviousissue.B.Enjoyhomedeliveryservice.

C.Paysubscriptionfeesmonthly.D.ContactCustomersServiceforlatestoffers.

【答案】l.A2.D3.B

【解析】

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“WEALSOPAY...”部分“￡20forjokesinLaugh（笑話稿費(fèi)20英鎊）”可知,雜志

收錄笑話的投稿。而文中左邊第三部分uLongstories,poetryandcartoonsarenotrequested.Ensuresubmissions

arenotpreviouslypublished.（不要求長(zhǎng)故事、詩(shī)歌和卡通。確保提交的內(nèi)容以前沒有發(fā)表過。）”以及“￡30for

thetruestories（真實(shí)故事稿費(fèi)20英鎊）”可知，幻想的故事、詩(shī)歌和己發(fā)表作品不需要，因此BCD選項(xiàng)不

符合。故選A項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)問題題干“talkingmagazines”定位到右邊第二部分，文章中的網(wǎng)址“visit

milb.org.可知,要訂閱雜志可以登錄這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選D項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)問題題干“subscribers”定位到右邊第三部分，文中“Annualsubscriptionsareavailableto

bedeliveredmonthlydirecttoyourdoor.（年度訂閱可每月直接送貨上門。）”可知，年度訂閱可以享受送貨服

務(wù)。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

Citieshavebeendescribedasessentialtoclimatechangesolutions,buttheycanalsoraisethekindsof

ecologiststhatwillbringusintoamorecomprehensivebiologicalfuture.

AsablackwildlifebiologistfromPhiladelphia,Istoodoutamongmycoworkers.Mypresenceinecologyhas

challengedassumptionsaboutnotonlywhatabiologistlookslike,butalsowhereabiologistcomesfrom.Inthe

U.S.,ecologywasandismainlywhiteandconductedinrurallandscapes,butIhadnohistoryofcamping,fishing,

huntingorhiking.IhadyettorecognizethatPhiladelphia,withitsfourseasonsandrichnessofsquirrels（松鼠）,row

homesandfestivals,wasactuallymyfirstecologicalclassroom.ThereIwitnessedwildcatseatingbirdsandrats,

peopleshootingbatsfromtheirhomesandsnakesbeingkilledbylawnmowers（割草機(jī)）.Thisisasmuchecologyin

actionasanythingwewitnessinfieldsandforests.

Urbanwildanimalsexhibitmanyfeaturesandbehaviorsthatsetthemapartfromtheirruraltwins:theymaybe

bigger,eatmorediversefoodsources,areactiveatdifferenttimesoftheday,movedifferentlyandhavedifferent

personalities.Somebiologistsarguetheyareeven“smarter”.Besides,urbanwildlifebalancesmorerisks-suchas

roadchemicalpoisonsanddiseasesfromdomesticanimals-withrewards.Someofthoserewardscomefrom

humansprovidingfoodandsomefromthedistributionofourparksandwaterbodies.

Inourprofessionallivesasbiologists,livingwithsuchwildanimalscanmakeusmoretolerantofspecies

diversity,whichcanbenefitthenaturalworld.Natureisnolongeronlyprimitivewildernessbutincludessoundsof

humanlaughterandgarbagetrucks.Weexpectmorebiologistsfromurbansettingsbecauseurbanenvironments

naturallytrainkeenobserverswhoarethefutureofecology.

4.Whichmakestheauthorstandoutamonghiscoworkers?

AHisnationality.B.Hiscitybackground.

C.Hisinterestinoutdooractivities.D.Hisloveforanimals.

5.Whatdoestheunderlined"they"inparagraph3referto?

A.Urbanwildanimals.B.Ruralanimals.

C.Domesticanimals.D.Wildlifebiologists.

6.Whatdoweknowabouturbanwildanimals?

A.Theyhavetroubleingettingfood.B.Theyenjoysaferlivingconditions.

C.Theydobetterinfightingdiseases.D.Theyaremoreadaptabletoenvironment.

7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.UrbanWildAnimalsSurvive.B.BenefitsofCityConservation.

C.CitiesBuildBetterBiologists.D.ABlackBiologistfromPhiladelphia.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C

【解析】

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"AsablackwildlifebiologistfromPhiladelphia,Istoodoutamongmycoworkers.w

（作為一名來自費(fèi)城的黑人野生動(dòng)物生物學(xué)家，我在同事中脫穎而出。）可知，作者與其他的生物學(xué)家與眾

不同的地方在于他的城市背景。故選B項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段"Urbanwildanimalsexhibitmanyfeaturesandbehaviorsthatsetthemapartfromtheir

ruraltwins:theymaybebigger,eatmorediversefoodsources,areactiveatdifferenttimesoftheday,move

differentlyandhavedifferentpersonalities.,,（城市野生動(dòng)物表現(xiàn)出許多將他們與農(nóng)村的雙胞胎兄弟們區(qū)分開

來的特征和行為：他們更大，食物來源更加多樣，在一天中不同的時(shí)間段活動(dòng)，行動(dòng)也不同并且有不同的

性格。）可知，第三段中的they指代的是上文提到的城市的野生動(dòng)物。故選A項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Besides,urbanwildlifebalancesmorerisks—suchasroadchemicalpoisonsand

diseasesfromdomesticanimals—withrewards.Someofthoserewardscomefromhumansprovidingfoodand

somefromthedistributionofourparksandwaterbodies."（此外，城市野生動(dòng)物還能有回報(bào)地平衡更多的風(fēng)

險(xiǎn)一一如道路化學(xué)毒物和來自家禽的疾病。其中一些這樣的回報(bào)來自于人類提供的食物，還有一些來自公

園和水體的分布。）可知，和鄉(xiāng)村的野生動(dòng)物相比，城市野生動(dòng)物善于利用城市環(huán)境生存，推斷出他們更加

適應(yīng)環(huán)境。故選D項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Citieshavebeendescribedasessentialtoclimatechangesolutions,buttheycanalso

raisethekindsofecologiststhatwillbringusintoamorecomprehensivebiologicalfuture.”（城市對(duì)氣候改變的

解決方式至關(guān)重要，但他們也可以培養(yǎng)出各種生態(tài)學(xué)家，將我們帶入一個(gè)更全面的生態(tài)學(xué)未來。）和最后一

段“Weexpectmorebiologistsfromurbansettingsbecauseurbanenvironmentsnaturallytrainkeenobserverswho

arethefutureofecology."（我們期待更多來自城市環(huán)境的生物學(xué)家，因?yàn)槌鞘协h(huán)境培養(yǎng)出對(duì)于生態(tài)環(huán)境的

未來敏銳的觀察者。）可知，文章首尾呼應(yīng)，點(diǎn)明主題一一城市可以培養(yǎng)出更好的生物學(xué)家。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

Chattinginherbrighttwobedroomflat,ShirleyMeredeen,aged91,doesn'thesitateindescribingthebenefits

oflivinghere.ktItkeepsmybraingoing.Weareallveryactivebecausethereissomuchtodo...We'rereallyluckyto

havesuchasupportivecommunity.”

In1998,MeredeenfirstheardoftheconceptofcohousingasdevelopedintheNetherlandsanddecidedtocopy

itsmodelintheUKandcreatetheOlderWomenCohousing（OWCH）withherfriends.Buttheydidn'timaginethat

itwouldbean18-yearstruggle.Thenoveltyoftheideacoupledwiththelackofdatatoprovethesocialand

economicbenefitsmadeitdifficultforthemtoaccesspublicmoney.Councilsalwayscomparedtheirideato

shelteredaccommodationandsawitasaburdenfortheiralreadyoverstretchedbudgets.

Infact,thecommunity-ledhousingisadeparturefromtheconventionalunderstandingoflaterlife.Now,the

communitycomprises25flatsaswellasasharedkitchen,meetingroom,laundry,garden,carparkandaguestroom.

Peoplelivetogetherbasedoninterdependence.Theycantakecontroloftheirfutureinsteadofrelyingontheir

familiesorcarehomes.Alltheneighbourslookoutforeachother,notaftereachother,whichmeansaccompanying

tomedicalappointments,doingthelocalshopping,havingfamilycontactsinpreparationforanemergency...Butthe

limitsofsuchinformalcareamongresidentsstillneedtobeworkedout.

OWCHhaspavedthewaytoalternativelivingarrangementsinlaterlifeandthesupportforcommunity-led

housingisstartingtoemergeintheformofguidanceandfunding,accordingtoUKCohousingNetwork.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutMeredeen?

A.ShefirsttriedcohousingintheNetherlands.

B.SheisaregularvisitortoOWCH.

C.Sheisapioneerinelderlycareservice.

D.ShefoundedOWCHsingle-handed.

9.WhydidittakesuchalongtimetosetupOWCH?

A.Itdidn'tbenefitsocialeconomy.B.Itdidn'tkeepupwiththetime.

C.Itcalledfbrcarefulbudgeting.D.Itwashardtogetpublicfunding.

10.WhichisprobablythereasonwhyseniorschooseOWCH?

A.Theyaremoreindependent.B.Theyareresponsibleforeachother.

C.Theyreceivemorecareservices.D.Theycanrelyontheirrelatives.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Todescribeanambitiousfigure.B.Tointroduceanewlifestyleofseniors.

C.Toensureelderlypeople'swelfare.D.Toinspiretheagedtoachievetheirdreams.

【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B

【解析】

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In1998,Meredeenfirstheardoftheconceptofcohousingasdevelopedinthe

NetherlandsanddecidedtocopyitsmodelintheUKandcreatetheOlderWomenCohousing(OWCH)withher

friends.(1998年，梅雷迪恩第一次聽說荷蘭開發(fā)的共居概念，并決定在英國(guó)復(fù)制其模式，與她的朋友一起

創(chuàng)建了老年婦女共居(OWCH))”可推知，Meredeen是老年護(hù)理服務(wù)的先驅(qū)。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thenoveltyoftheideacoupledwiththelackofdatatoprovethesocialand

economicbenefitsmadeitdifficultforthemtoaccesspublicmoney.(這個(gè)想法的新穎性加上缺乏證明社會(huì)和經(jīng)

濟(jì)效益的數(shù)據(jù)，使得他們很難獲得公共資金)”可知，建立OWCH需要這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是因?yàn)楹茈y獲得公共資

金，故選Do

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theycantakecontroloftheirfutureinsteadofrelyingontheirfamiliesorcare

homes"他們可以掌控自己的未來，而不是依賴家人或養(yǎng)老院)”可推知，老年人選擇OWCH的原因可能是

他們更加獨(dú)立。故選A。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In1998,Meredeenfirstheardoftheconceptofcohousingasdevelopedinthe

NetherlandsanddecidedtocopyitsmodelintheUKandcreatetheOlderWomenCohousing(OWCH)withher

friends.(1998年，梅雷迪恩第一次聽說荷蘭開發(fā)的共居概念，并決定在英國(guó)復(fù)制其模式，與她的朋友一起

創(chuàng)建了老年婦女共居(OWCH))”及最后一段中的“OWCHhaspavedthewaytoalternativeliving

arrangementsinlaterlifeandthesupportforcommunity-ledhousingisstartingtoemergeinthefbrmofguidance

andfunding,accordingtoUKCohousingNetwork.(據(jù)英國(guó)同居網(wǎng)絡(luò)報(bào)道，OWCH為以后的生活安排鋪平了道

路，對(duì)社區(qū)主導(dǎo)住房的支持開始以指導(dǎo)和資助的形式出現(xiàn)）”可推知，本文目的是介紹一種老年人的新生活

方式。故選B。

D

Weliveinanagewhenallscientificknowledge—fromthesafetyofvaccines（疫苗）totherealityofclimate

change—facesorganizedandoftenangryopposition.Doubtershavedeclaredwarontheconsensus（共識(shí)）of

experts.Itseemsthatpeoplehaveturnedargumentativeovernight.

Inasense,allthisisnotsurprising.Ourlivesareaffectedbyscienceandtechnologyasneverbefore.Theworld

seemsfullofrealandimaginarydangers.ThoughscientistsagreethattheEbolavirusisspreadonlybydirect

contactwithbloodorbodyfluids（液體）,ifyoutype“airborneEbola“intoanInternetsearchengine,you'llfindthat

somepeoplebelievethatthisvirushasalmostsupernaturalpowers.

Inthisoftenconfusingworld,weneedtorelyonsciencetodecidewhetherwhatwechoosetobelievehasa

basisinthelawsofnatureornot.Butsciencedoesn'tcomenaturallytomostofus.Sciencehasoftenledustotruths

thatarereallymind-blowing.Forexample,althoughtheroundnessoftheEarthhasbeenknownforthousandsof

years,somestillfeelithardtoaccept.

Evenwhenpeoplebecomescientificallyeducatedmostofthemstilltrytomakesenseoftheworldbyrelying

onpersonalexperience,storiesoremotionsratherthanstatistics.Whentheyhearanumberofcancercasesinatown

withadangerouswastedump（垃圾場(chǎng)），theybelievepollutioncausedthecancers.Yettwothingshappening

togetherdoesn'tmeanonecausedtheother.EvenwhentheyturntotheInternet,theyletinonlytheinformationthey

agreewithtostrengthenbeliefsthathavealreadybeenshapedbytheirworldview.

Howcanscientistsconvincedoubters?Throwingmorefactsatpeoplemaynotbeenough.Moreeffortsare

supposedtobemade.

12.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howpeopleviewtheworld.B.Whatchallengessciencefaces.

C.Whetherscienceisworthrespect.D.Whypeopleshowdisbeliefinscience.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mind-blowing“probablymean?

A.Unbelievable.B.Desirable.

C.Dangerous.D.Obvious.

14.Howdo“people“inparagraph4understandtheworld?

A.Theyapplylogicalthinking.

B.Theysticktotheirownbeliefs.

C.Theyformtheviewsonassumptions.

D.TheyrelyontheinformationontheInternet.

15.Howdoestheauthorprovehisopinions?

A.Throughcomparison.B.Throughquotation.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingdefinitions.

【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C

【解析】

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Weliveinanagewhenallscientificknowledge-fromthesafetyofvaccines（疫

苗）totherealityofclimatechange-facesorganizedandoftenangryopposition.（我們生活在這樣一個(gè)時(shí)代，

從疫苗的安全性到氣候變化的現(xiàn)實(shí)，所有的科學(xué)知識(shí)都面臨著有組織的、經(jīng)常是憤怒的反對(duì)）”,第二段中

的“Inasense,allthisisnotsurprising.（從某種意義上說，這一“切并不令人驚訝）”，第三段中的"Butscience

doesn'tcomenaturallytomostofus.（但科學(xué)對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來說并不是天生的）”及第四段中的“Evenwhen

peoplebecomescientificallyeducated,mostofthemstilltrytomakesenseoftheworldbyrelyingonpersonal

experience,storiesoremotionsratherthanstatistics.（即使人們接受了科學(xué)教育，他們中的大多數(shù)人仍然試圖通

過個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)、故事或情感而不是統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)來理解世界）”可知，文章主要論述了為什么人們對(duì)科學(xué)表示懷疑。

故選Do

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)戈iJ線詞下文“Forexample,althoughtheroundnessoftheEarthhasbeenknownforthousands

ofyears,somestillfeelithardtoaccept.（例如，盡管地球的圓度已經(jīng)有數(shù)千年的歷史，但有些人仍然覺得難

以接受）”可知，有些事實(shí)和真相讓一些人難以接受。由此推知，劃線詞mind-blowing與unbelievable（難以

置信的）意思接近。故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Evenwhenpeoplebecomescientificallyeducated,mostofthemstilltrytomakesense

oftheworldbyrelyingonpersonalexperience,storiesoremotionsratherthanstatistics.Whentheyhearanumber

ofcancercasesinatownwithadangerouswastedump（垃圾場(chǎng)）,theybelievepollutioncausedthecancers.Yettwo

thingshappeningtogetherdoesn'tmeanonecausedtheother.EvenwhentheyturntotheInternet,theyletinonly

theinformationtheyagreewithtostrengthenbeliefsthathavealreadybeenshapedbytheirworldview.（即使人們

接受了科學(xué)教育，他們中的大多數(shù)人仍然試圖依靠個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)、故事或情感來理解世界，而不是統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。

當(dāng)他們聽說一個(gè)有危險(xiǎn)垃圾場(chǎng)的小鎮(zhèn)上有一些癌癥病例時(shí)，他們認(rèn)為是污染導(dǎo)致了癌癥。然而，兩件事同

時(shí)發(fā)生并不意味著一件事導(dǎo)致了另一件事。即使他們求助于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，他們也只允許他們同意的信息進(jìn)入，

以加強(qiáng)已經(jīng)被他們的世界觀所塑造的信念）”可推知，第四段中的人們依靠自己的信念去理解世界。故選Bo

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的aThoughscientistsagreethattheEbolavirusisspreadonlybydirectcontactwith

bloodorbodyfluids（液體）,ifyoutype"airborneEbola”intoanInternetsearchengine,you'Hfindthatsomepeople

believethatthisvirushasalmostsupernaturalpowers.（盡管科學(xué)家們一致認(rèn)為埃博拉病毒只能通過直接接觸血

液或體液傳播，但如果你在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索引擎中輸入“空氣傳播埃博拉”，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人相信這種病毒幾

乎具有超自然的力量）”，第三段中的“Forexample,althoughtheroundnessoftheEarthhasbeenknownfor

thousandsofyears,somestillfeelithardtoaccept4例如，盡管地球的圓度已經(jīng)有數(shù)千年的歷史，但有些人仍

然覺得難以接受）”和第四段中的“Whentheyhearanumberofcancercasesinatownwithadangerouswaste

dump（垃圾場(chǎng)），theybelievepollutioncausedthecancers.Yettwothingshappeningtogetherdoesn'tmeanone

causediheother.（當(dāng)他們聽說一個(gè)有危險(xiǎn)垃圾場(chǎng)的小鎮(zhèn)上有一些癌癥病例時(shí)，他們認(rèn)為是污染導(dǎo)致了癌癥。

然而，兩件事同時(shí)發(fā)生并不意味著一件事導(dǎo)致了另一件事）”可推知，作者通過舉例來證明了他的觀點(diǎn)。故

選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

BackinJanuary,Iwasdeterminedtogetfitseriously.16ButthenjustasIwasclosetogivingup

again,Idiscoveredabrilliantnewwaytomakeexercisebetter:byturningitintoavideo-game.

Zwiftisessentiallyacyclinggamethatyoucontrolbyridingyourrealbike,whichisequippedwithadevice

calledaturbo-trainer.Thismakesitlikeanexercisebike.Asyouride,thetrainersendssignalstoyourcomputeror

tablettocontrolthecharacteronscreen.17Forexample,asyou'recyclingupahillinthegame,youcan

actuallyfeelthedifferentlevelsofresistanceonthebike.

Aftersigningupfora￡12/monthsubscriptionyoucanparticipateinvirtualcycleridesin3D-recreationsofreal

places,likeLondonorinfantasticalfictionallocationsinventedbythegamedesigners.18Asyoucycle

alongTheMalltowardsBuckinghamPalace,otherrealhumancyclistsappearalongsideyou,sharingthejourney.

Thoughitisobviouslyonlyagame,justseeingthecharactermoveissurprisinglymotivating.

19Goalittlefasterandyou'llberewardedwithalittleachievementmarker.Ifyourideharder,you

mightwinaraceagainstanotherrealplayerandunlockanewiteminaregularvideogame,whichcanneverbe

matchedbyatraditionalexercisebike.

I'mnottheonlypersonwhohasnoticedthis.20Todaytherearemanyothercompanieschasingthe

sameaudience,andtheyalloffertheirownuniquetwistsontheformula.

A.Zwiftmakesiteasytoworkout.

B.Andimportantly,you'renotalone.

C.Therestofthetechindustryhas,too.

D.IplayedZwift,acyclinggamefortraining.

E.Andthenthegamesendsinstructionsbacktothetrainer.

F.Smartly,thetricksofvideo-gameswillkeeppushingyou.

G.Thiswouldmeanhours'stretchingandsweatingeachweek.

【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.F20.C

【解析】

【16題詳解】

上文"BackinJanuary,Iwasdeterminedtogetfilseriously.（早在一月份，我就下定決心要認(rèn)真減肥）”提到了

減肥，選項(xiàng)中this是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文的getfit呼應(yīng)，所以G選項(xiàng)“這意味著每周要花好幾個(gè)小時(shí)拉伸和流

汗”承接上文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

上文“Asyouride,thetrainersendssignalstoyourcomputerortablettocontrolthecharacteronscreen.（當(dāng)你騎

的時(shí)候，訓(xùn)練器會(huì)向你的電腦或平板電腦發(fā)送信號(hào)來控制屏幕上的角色）”提到了發(fā)送信號(hào)，E項(xiàng)中sends

是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文的sends呼應(yīng)，所以E選項(xiàng)“然后游戲?qū)⒅噶畎l(fā)送回訓(xùn)練器”承接上文內(nèi)容，符合語境。

故選E項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

下文“AsyoucyclealongTheMalltowardsBuckinghamPalace,otherrealhumancyclistsappearalongsideyou,

sharingthejourney.（當(dāng)你沿著林蔭大道向白金漢宮騎行時(shí)，其他真正的騎自行車的人會(huì)出現(xiàn)在你身邊，分享

你的旅程）”提到了其他騎自行車的人，B選項(xiàng)中notalone是關(guān)鍵詞，與下文的。therrealhumancyclists構(gòu)

成因果關(guān)系，所以B選項(xiàng)“重要的是，你并不孤單”，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

下文“Goalittlefasterandyou'llberewardedwithalittleachievementmarker.Ifyourideharder,youmightwin

araceagainstanotherrealplayerandunlockanewiteminaregularvideogame,whichcanneverbematchedby

atraditionalexercisebike.（再快一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)得到一個(gè)小小的成就標(biāo)記。如果你騎得更努力，你可能會(huì)在與

另一個(gè)真正的玩家的比賽中獲勝，并在普通的電子游戲中解鎖一個(gè)新物品，這是傳統(tǒng)的健身自行車永遠(yuǎn)無

法比擬的）”提到了推動(dòng)你不斷前進(jìn)的一些技巧，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中pushing是關(guān)鍵詞，與下文的faster和harder呼

應(yīng)，所以F選項(xiàng)“巧妙地，電子游戲的技巧將繼續(xù)推動(dòng)你”能概括下文內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

上文"I'mnottheonlypersonwhohasnoticedthis.（我不是唯一一個(gè)注意到這一點(diǎn)的人）”提到了不是唯一的

人，C選項(xiàng)中to。是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，所以C選項(xiàng)“科技行業(yè)的其他公司也是如此”承接上

文，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

I'mapproachingtheKnightStreetBridgeinmyca匚It's5:15pm.Thetrafficisalready21andthenit

comestoafullstop.I'm22evenbeforegettingonthebridge.Aheadofmeareendlessrowsof

23、roughly300.

WhenIfinally24itontothebridge,thetrafficisstillmovingataslowpace.Tiredandhungry,I

becomevery25.

JustthenIhearaweaksoundinthedistance.Thesoundgraduallybecomeslouder,untilIcan26itas

anemergencyvehicleapproachingfrombehind.Whatdowedo?Thebridgeis27.There'snoroomforus

tomove.

ButI'mwrong.Everysinglecarquickly,yet28.movestotheside.Withoutthinking,Ifollowsuit.

Thelane（車道）remains29forafewseconds,duringwhichtheambulance30through.

Afterward,wecloseuptheemergencylane,readytocontinueourwait.Backinmy31,myanxietyis

gone.1start32whatwejustdid.

Despiteourtiredness,wecollectivelydrewonourcompassion（同情心、）and33tohelpthe

strangerwhoneededthetimemore34thanwedidwithoutanyorders.AlthoughImayseemalone

stuckonthebridge,I'm35toalltheotherdrivers.Togetherwecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.

21.A.rushinginB.turningupC.pullingoverD.slowingdown

22A.stuckB.fixedC.lostD.wrapped

23.A.passers-byB.driversC.vehiclesD.taxis

24.A.reachB.makeC.stepD.get

25.A.disappointedB.joyfulC.excitedD.anxious

26.A.realizeB.identifyC.imagineD.sense

27.A.filledB.lockedC.packedD.narrowed

28.A.carefullyB.graduallyC.casuallyD.suddenly

29.A.openB.messyC.crowdedD.convenient

30.A.crashesB.breaksC.jumpsD.flashes

31.A.carB.seatC.spotD.sight

32.A.bringingupB.reflectinguponC.referringtoD.focusingon

33.A.gratitudeB.generosityC.intelligenceD.expectation

34.A.desperatelyB.patientlyC.flexiblyD.temporarily

35.A.devotedB.connected