2022-2023學(xué)年四川省內(nèi)江市高一下學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題（解析版）

內(nèi)江市2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高一期末檢測題英語(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidJackfinishatabout8:30?A.Hishomework.B.Aletter.C.Astory.2.HowwillthemangettoChicago?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.3.Atwhattimemustthemanbeattheairportfortheflight?A.2:50pm.B.2:15pm.C.3:50pm.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Repairingthetelephone.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Cookingathome.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toherschool.C.Toherfriend’shouse.7.Whatdoesthewomanstillneedtodo?A.Sendaninvitation.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Waitforhermother.請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whichsportdoesthemanplaymostoften?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.9.Whatbooksdoesthewomanlikereadingnow?A.Adventurenovels.B.Historicalnovels.C.Children’snovels.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Job-hunterandinterviewer.11.Whatdoestheman’scompanydealwith?A.Languageteaching.B.Foreigntrade.C.Internationalexchange.12.Whatforeignlanguagescanthewomanspeak?A.German,FrenchandSpanish.B.English,RussianandGerman.C.Japanese,FrenchandSpanish.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatclassdoesthewomanhaveat10amonTuesday?A.CultureStudies.B.SocialChange.C.LanguageDevelopment.14.Whenisthewomanfree?A.OnTuesdayandThursdayafternoons.B.OnWednesdayandFridaymornings.C.OnMondayandFridayafternoons.15.WhenistheclassEducationonMondays?A.At9:40am.B.At10:00am.C.At2:00pm.16.HowoftendoesthewomanhaveCommunicationStudies?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisolderthanthespeaker’sfather?A.John.B.Keith.C.Arthur.18.WhatrelationisAlisontothespeaker?A.Hissister.B.Hiswife.C.Hisniece.19.WheredoesJohnlive?AInIndia.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.20.Howmanycousinsdoesthespeakerhave?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAfewTorontoareastudentsaregettingtheMarchBreakofalifetime.Hereareseverallocaltripsplanned.TheStrachanSchool:Kingston,JamaicaDuration:March11-21Cost:$2,500(perstudent)Agroupof12visitorsfromtheall-girlsschoolwillstayinKingstontoteachkidstoreadandlearncommonwords.Thestudentswilllearnhowtoidentifycommonstrugglesnewreadershave.GarthWebbSecondarySchool:CostaRicaDuration:March11-20Cost:$2,935(perstudent)OnanenvironmentaltriptoCostaRica,studentswillfocusonbiodiversity.Thegroupof8studentswillvisitLaSelvaBiologicalStationtoseebiodiversityfirst-hand.Thestudentswillalsovisitafarmtolearnabouthowlocalplantsareusedasmedicine.MultipleSchools:NewYork,USADuration:March13-19Cost:$1,800(perstudent)14studentsfromOntariowillexploredifferentcareeroptionsinfashionable(時(shí)尚的)NewYork.Thestudentswilllearnthattherearemorejobsinthefashionindustrythanjustdrawingclothesasadesigner.StudentswillcommunicatewithanewsmanfromFootwearNews.They’llputonaminifashionshowinCentralPark.GuelphCollegiateVocationalInstitute:FranceandSpainDuration:March8-17Cost:$3,400(perstudent)Agroupof19studentswillheadtoFranceandSpain.Fortwodaysthey’llbeinFrancetouringandwillstopbyMonaco,EzeandNice.Inthethreecitiesthey’lltakeaguidedtourandendtheirtripinBarcelona.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthetriptoCostaRica?AItlaststhelongest. B.Itisdesignedforgirls.C.Itisthemostexpensive. D.It’sanenvironmentaltrip.2.WhatwillstudentsdoinNewYork?A.Seeafashionshow. B.Learntodraw.C.Communicatewithareporter. D.Designclothes.3.Onwhichtripcanstudentsvisitseveralcities?A.Multipleschools. B.GuelphCollegiateVocationalInstitute.C.TheStrachanSchool. D.GarthWebbSecondary.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了多倫多一些學(xué)生在假期可以享受的旅行安排?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GarthWebbSecondarySchool:CostaRica部分“OnanenvironmentaltriptoCostaRica,studentswillfocusonbiodiversity.(在哥斯達(dá)黎加的環(huán)保之旅中，學(xué)生們將重點(diǎn)關(guān)注生物多樣性)”可知，這是一次環(huán)保之旅。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MultipleSchools:NewYork,USA部分的NewYork以及“StudentswillcommunicatewithanewsmanfromFootwearNews.(學(xué)生們將與《鞋類新聞》的新聞記者交流。)”可知，學(xué)生們在紐約可以會見一名記者。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GuelphCollegiateVocationalInstitute:FranceandSpain部分“Fortwodaysthey’llbeinFrancetouringandwillstopbyMonaco,EzeandNice.Inthethreecitiesthey’lltakeaguidedtourandendtheirtripinBarcelona.(他們將在法國旅行兩天，并將在摩納哥、埃茲和尼斯停留。在這三個城市，他們將在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下游覽，并在巴塞羅那結(jié)束行程)”可知，在GuelphCollegiateVocationalInstitute這次旅行中，學(xué)生們可以參觀幾座城市。故選B項(xiàng)。BFrightened,IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears.SoIenrolled(登記)inthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.Withanxiety,Ireachedforthedoor,openingitslowly.Withoutpayingattentiontomyclassmates,Iwentstraighttotheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withasoftvoiceheanswered,“Yes.”Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn’thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn’tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndia,wehadfixedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector(投影儀).InIndianschools,wedidn’tusethetechnology.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.Itwasnoon.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhavelunch.IwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.IwentthroughtheregularprocessofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Shesaid,“It’sthefourthperiod.”“Butthebelljustrang,”Isaid.“Thatisthelunchbell,youngman,”shesaid.Iapologized.WithoutanotherwordIheadedforthedininghall.Ifeltluckybecausewedidn’thavethisinIndia.EverythinghereseemedlikeahindranceIhadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebuswhichwedidn’thaveinIndiaeither.Isawmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn’tsobad.4.WhydidtheauthorattendanAmericanhighschool?A.Tolivewithhisparents. B.Tofindhisdreamjob.C.Tohavemoretimetotravel. D.Tomakemoreforeignfriends.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A.Hewenttothewrongclassforthesecondperiod.B.Hemetsomeveryfriendlyteachersandclassmates.C.HegottheCourseRequirementssheetfromhisclassmate.D.HeexperienceddifferencesbetweenAmericanandIndianschools.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindrance”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Door. B.Period. C.Success. D.Difficulty.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheday?A.Worried. B.Happy. C.Anxious. D.Surprised.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者在美國上高中第一天的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears.SoIenrolled(登記)inthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.(我從印度遠(yuǎn)道而來，就是為了和在這里生活了三年的父母團(tuán)聚。所以我在我的新城鎮(zhèn)上了一所當(dāng)?shù)氐母咧?”可知，作者去美國上學(xué)是為了和父母團(tuán)聚，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn’thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn’tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndia,wehadfixedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector(投影儀).InIndianschools,wedidn’tusethetechnology.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.(他給了我一張叫做‘課程要求’的表格，我在印度永遠(yuǎn)也拿不到，因?yàn)槲覀儧]有這樣的東西。然后他讓我選擇坐在哪里。其實(shí)我并不想選座位。在印度，我們有固定的座位，所以我從不需要擔(dān)心這個問題。在剩下的時(shí)間里，我根據(jù)投影儀產(chǎn)生的圖像做筆記。在印度的學(xué)校里，我們沒有使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。老師講課時(shí)我們必須記筆記)”可知，作者在美國上學(xué)第一天從很多方面都感受到了美國學(xué)校和印度學(xué)校的不同。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞句后的“…Ihadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.(我達(dá)到目標(biāo)必須克服……)”可猜測，劃線單詞hindrance為“障礙，困難”的意思，與D項(xiàng)Difficulty“困難”意思一致。故選D。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Isawmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn’tsobad.(我看到我的公共汽車，高興地坐在里面。我在想，今天還不錯)”可知，作者在一天結(jié)束時(shí)感覺是快樂的。故選B。CAtthestartofeveryworkingweek,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldgetreadyforsomethingtheydoendlessly,joylesslyandbadly:ameeting.Thereasonissimple,saysMadeleinedeHauke,ameetingcoachandteacherinanAntwerpManagementSchool.“Wespendourlivesandhugeamountsofmoneyonmeetings,butthere’sverylittleworkthathelpspeoplerunthemeffectively.”Madeleineiscorrect.Runningameetingwelltakesskill.Peopleneedtoknowaheadwhytheyaremeeting,whattheyaresupposedtoachieve,whoreallyneedstobethereandhowtheyshouldcontribute.Thatsoundsobviousbutitisnot,asanyonewhohasbeentoapointlessmeetingknows.Yetmeetingleadersareexpectedtolearnallthisonthejob.Icannotremembereverbeingtaughthowtoorganizeameeting,andIhaverarelyhadajobrequiringmetodoit.IalsolikeMadeleine’sdescriptionsofwhatshecallstheMeetingMonsters:peoplewhodestroymeetingswithallsortsofannoyingbehaviors.Thereistheunkindoff-topicspeaker.Thenon-stopnoiseinthebackground.Theconfusingramblerwhosespeechisendless.Therudemulti-tasker.Theonewhosaysnothingbutemailslatertosaywhatwasdecidedwillneverwork.Thetroubleis,weareallmeetingmonsterssometimes,saysMadeleine.Agoodmeetingleaderknowshowtostopthisbehavior,ormakesureitneverstartsbymakingitclearwhatwillandwon’tbeallowed.Abadmeetingislikeavirus(病毒).Byfailingtoproducegooddecisionsitoftenrequiresanothermeetingtobeheld,thenanotherandanother.Luckilythereisnoneedforavaccine(疫苗),justabitmorecareandpreparation,andanunderstandingthatthereisnoshameinbeingtaughthowtoleadameetingwell.8.Whatcausebadmeetingsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Boringmeetingactivities. B.Untrainedmeetingleaders.C.Carelessmeetingcoaches. D.Unreasonablemeetingschedules.9.Whichisatypicalbehaviorofa“MeetingMonster”?A.Neverstoppinghischatter. B.Scaringmeetingattendees.CAlwaysraisingquestions. D.Refusingtofinishhistasks.10.Whydoestheauthorsay“abadmeetingislikeavirus”?A.Itmakestheattendeessick. B.Itfailstoproducedecisions.C.Itresultsinmoremeetings. D.Itrequirescareandpreparation.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SpendMoreforMeetingAttendees B.GetReadyforBadMeetingsC.StarttheWeekwithaMeeting D.KilltheMeetingMonsters【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)代人們大多數(shù)時(shí)間都在為無聊且糟糕的會議做準(zhǔn)備，指出辦好會議需要技巧，并給出了一些建議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Runningameetingwelltakesskill.Peopleneedtoknowaheadwhytheyaremeeting,whattheyaresupposedtoachieve,whoreallyneedstobethereandhowtheyshouldcontribute.Thatsoundsobviousbutitisnot,asanyonewhohasbeentoapointlessmeetingknows.Yetmeetingleadersareexpectedtolearnallthisonthejob.Icannotremembereverbeingtaughthowtoorganizeameeting,andIhaverarelyhadajobrequiringmetodoit.(主持好會議需要技巧。人們需要提前知道他們?yōu)槭裁匆_會，他們應(yīng)該達(dá)成什么目標(biāo)，誰真正需要在那里，他們應(yīng)該如何出力。這聽起來很明顯，但事實(shí)并非如此，任何參加過毫無意義的會議的人都知道這一點(diǎn)。然而，會議領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人應(yīng)該在工作中學(xué)習(xí)所有這些。我不記得有人教過我如何組織會議，也很少有工作需要我這樣做。)”可知，根據(jù)Madeleine所說，糟糕的會議是由于缺乏訓(xùn)練的會議領(lǐng)導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“IalsolikeMadeleine’sdescriptionsofwhatshecallstheMeetingMonsters:peoplewhodestroymeetingswithallsortsofannoyingbehaviors.Thereistheunkindoff-topicspeaker.Thenon-stopnoiseinthebackground.Theconfusingramblerwhosespeechisendless.Therudemulti-tasker.Theonewhosaysnothingbutemailslatertosaywhatwasdecidedwillneverwork.(我也喜歡Madeleine對“會議怪物”的描述：那些用各種令人討厭的行為破壞會議的人。一種是刻薄的跑題演講者。背景中不停的噪音。說個沒完沒了的令人困惑的漫游者。粗魯?shù)囊恍亩嘤谜摺Ｒ粋€什么都不說，只是后來發(fā)郵件說決定了什么的人永遠(yuǎn)不會成功。)”可知，“會議怪物”的典型行為總是喋喋不休。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后第一段“Abadmeetingislikeavirus(病毒).Byfailingtoproducegooddecisionsitoftenrequiresanothermeetingtobeheld,thenanotherandanother.(糟糕的會議就像病毒。由于不能做出好的決策，它往往需要召開另一次會議，然后是一次又一次會議。)”可知，作者把糟糕會議比成病毒，因?yàn)樵愀獾臅h會導(dǎo)致再召開多次會議。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thetroubleis,weareallmeetingmonsterssometimes,saysMadeleine.(“問題是，我們有時(shí)候都是會議怪物，”Madeleine說。)”以及最后一段“Luckilythereisnoneedforavaccine(疫苗),justabitmorecareandpreparation,andanunderstandingthatthereisnoshameinbeingtaughthowtoleadameetingwell.(幸運(yùn)的是，不需要接種疫苗，只需要更多的用心和準(zhǔn)備，以及理解學(xué)習(xí)如何很好地領(lǐng)導(dǎo)會議并不可恥。)”及全文可知，作者主要介紹辦好會議，避免成為會議怪物需要的技巧。所以D選項(xiàng)“KilltheMeetingMonsters(殺死會議怪物)”可作為最好的題目。故選D。DFeelingovercomebyyourto-dolistcanmakeyouunhappy,butanewstudysuggeststhatmorefreetimemightnotbethemagicelixir(靈丹妙藥)mostofusdreamitcouldbe.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom35,000subjectsabouthowAmericansspendtheirfreetime.Theyfoundthatpeoplewithmorefreetimegenerallyhadhigherlevelsofsubjectivehappiness—butonlyuptoapoint.Comparedtothosewithlesstime,peoplewithuptotwohoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyfeltbetter.However,peoplewhohadfiveormorehoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyfeltworse.Sothefree-time“sweetspot”mightbetwotothreehoursperday.Partoffindingthis“sweetspot”isconnectedwithhowpeoplespendtheirfreetime.Inanonlineexperiment,thesubjectswereaskedtoimaginehavingfourtosevenfreehoursperdayandspendingthattimedoing“productive”(富有成效的)or“unproductive”activities.Mostofthembelievedtheirhappinesswouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday—butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.Thoughthatexperimentwasbasedonthepreviousassumptions(假設(shè)),whichisonelimitation,itagreeswithotherexperimentsshowingthatbeinginastateofflowcanbenefitpeople’smentalhealth.Ofcourse,foryou,anyactivitiesthatincreaseyourhappinessare“productive”.Ifwatchingsoapoperainyourfreetimemakesyoufeelbetter,youshoulddothatduetoself-care.Andsometraditionallyproductiveactivitiescanbeeasyandfun.Forexample,walkingandcookingcanhelpburnstressandputpeopleinastateofflow.“Incaseswherepeoplefindthemselveswithlargeamountsoffreetime,suchasretirementorunemployment,”Sharifsaid,“ourresultssuggesttheycanbenefitfromspendingtheirnewfoundtimewithpurpose.”12.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudyofthefree-time“sweetspot”?A.Bystudyingthecollecteddata. B.Bydoingtheexperimentagainandagain.C.Byobservingtherespondents. D.Bydoinganinterviewwiththesubjects.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Theactivity. B.Freetime.C.Thefinding. D.Theexperiment.14.Whydoestheauthormention“soapopera”inparagraph4?A.Topresentafact. B.Tomakeaprediction.C.Toexplainanopinion. D.Tointroduceatopic.15.Whatdoesthenewstudysuggestaboutpeople’shappiness?A.Muchfreetimewithpurposefulactivitiescanaffectpeople’shappiness.B.The“sweetspot”haslittleconnectionwiththeamountoffreetime.C.Muchunfinishedworkislikelytomakepeoplefeelworse.D.Peoplewillalwaysfeelmuchhappierwithmorefreetime.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，人們的空閑時(shí)間并不是越多越好，“最佳點(diǎn)”可能是每天兩到三個小時(shí)，而這個“最佳點(diǎn)”與人們怎樣度過空閑時(shí)間有關(guān)。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom35,000subjectsabouthowAmericansspendtheirfreetime.（研究人員分析了35000名美國人如何度過閑暇時(shí)間的數(shù)據(jù)）”可知，研究人員是通過研究收集到的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行空閑時(shí)間“最佳點(diǎn)”的研究的。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)it所在的句子“Mostofthembelievedtheirhappinesswouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday—butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.（他們中的大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，如果他們在白天有很多空閑時(shí)間，他們的幸福感就會受到影響——但前提是他們把它毫無意義地利用起來）”可知，句中的它（it）指的是上文的freetime。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“Ofcourse,foryou,anyactivitiesthatincreaseyourhappinessare“productive”.Ifwatchingsoapoperainyourfreetimemakesyoufeelbetter,youshoulddothatduetoself-care.（當(dāng)然，對你來說，任何能增加幸福感的活動都是“富有成效的”。如果在空閑時(shí)間看肥皂劇讓你感覺更好，你應(yīng)該這樣做，因?yàn)閷δ阌欣笨芍?，作者提到“肥皂劇”是為了解釋上文提到的觀點(diǎn)：對你來說任何能增加幸福感的活動都是“富有成效的”。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Mostofthembelievedtheirhappinesswouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday—butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.（他們中的大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，如果他們在白天有很多空閑時(shí)間，他們的幸福感就會受到影響——但前提是他們把空閑時(shí)間毫無意義地利用起來）”和第四段“Ofcourse,foryou,anyactivitiesthatincreaseyourhappinessare“productive”.Ifwatchingsoapoperainyourfreetimemakesyoufeelbetter,youshoulddothatduetoself-care.Andsometraditionallyproductiveactivitiescanbeeasyandfun.Forexample,walkingandcookingcanhelpburnstressandputpeopleinastateofflow.（當(dāng)然，對你來說，任何能增加幸福感的活動都是“富有成效的”。如果在空閑時(shí)間看肥皂劇讓你感覺更好，你應(yīng)該這樣做，因?yàn)槟阌凶晕艺疹?。一些傳統(tǒng)的生產(chǎn)性活動也可以變得簡單而有趣。例如，散步和烹飪可以幫助燃燒壓力，讓人們處于一種心流狀態(tài)）”以及第五段“‘Incaseswherepeoplefindthemselveswithlargeamountsoffreetime,suchasretirementorunemployment,’Sharifsaid,‘ourresultssuggesttheycanbenefitfromspendingtheirnewfoundtimewithpurpose.’（謝里夫說：‘在人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有大量空閑時(shí)間的情況下，比如退休或失業(yè)，我們的研究結(jié)果表明，他們可以有目的地利用新獲得的時(shí)間?！笨芍?，大量有目的的活動的自由時(shí)間可以影響人們的幸福感。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.___16___?DowellinschoolNomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.___17___?Dogoodinyourcommunity(社區(qū)).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.____18____Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.?___19___Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____20____Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。講述如何有一個成功的青少年生活的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格前面：甚至作為一個青少年你也能獲得成功，它真的不是那么難?？芍旅嬉榻B方法。F項(xiàng)Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.（這里有一些重要的建議，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是有幫助的。）符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空格前文：在學(xué)校里盡你最大的努力，聽老師的話，做作業(yè)，得高分?jǐn)?shù)。這樣你會進(jìn)入到一所更好的大學(xué)，你將有一個美好的未來。故B項(xiàng)“學(xué)校讓你在正確的軌道上！”是對上文的總結(jié)，故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁癥。空格下句在舉例說明：如果你喜歡動物，就在動物收容所做志愿者?？芍崭裉幍囊馑际牵簩ふ覚C(jī)會做你感興趣的志愿者工作。故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下句：尊重他們，珍惜他們的建議，即使有時(shí)候他們使你很煩。故上句意思是：要對你的老師和父母好。故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上句：尊重他們，珍惜他們的建議，即使有時(shí)候他們使你很煩?？芍麄兯龅囊磺惺菫槟愫茫?yàn)樗麄冊谝饽?。故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，抓關(guān)鍵詞是做七選五的命脈?！拘☆}3】D根據(jù)上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁癥?？崭裣戮湓谂e例說明：如果你喜歡動物，就在動物收容所做志愿者。可知空格處的意思是：尋找機(jī)會做你感興趣的志愿者工作。故選D。此處的關(guān)鍵詞是volunteer。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ZhaoYuan,whowasadanceteacher,lostoneleginanaccidentattheageof24.____21____shehadtouseawheelchair,andleaveher____22____positionandstartedtomakealivinginbusiness.Sheopenedahotelinherhometownandusedsomeofherearningstohelp____23____forthecollegecostof13poorstudents.In2020,shesetupanofflinesalesplatformcalledGoodandFresh,whichmainlysoldgoodsproducedbyZhao’sdisabledfriends.____24____thepandemic(疫情),however,GoodandFresh____25____makingmoney,soZhao____26____onlinesalesinstead.Shebecamealivestreamhostonsocialmediaplatforms,____27____thesalesofgoodslikebrownsugar,sweetpotatoflourandhoneythatherfriendsmade.AlthoughZhaoYuan,whoonlyhadone____28____,hadtodealwithherowndisability,shehadmadeherbusinesssucceedincreatinga____29____ine-commerce(電子商務(wù))andhadhelpedmorethan2,000other____30____peoplesellagriculturalproducts.Everythingshesoldcamefrom55agriculturalcentersaroundtheprovince____31____bythedisabled.Shehadalsotrained57hosts,allofwhomweredisabled.Withthe____32____ofherbusiness,ZhaohassetuptheGoodandFreshAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyDevelopmentCo.,ofwhichsheis____33____.Sheisplanningto____34____another1,000hosts,andhopesthattheywillalsobeabletoachievetheirpersonalandsocial____35____throughwork,justasthewaysheisdoing.21.A.Similarly B.Especially C.Eventually D.Typically22.A.teaching B.singing C.learning D.selling23.A.ask B.search C.pay D.care24.A.Inspiteof B.Ratherthan C.Apartfrom D.Dueto25.A.tried B.stopped C.started D.kept26.A.gotover B.pickedout C.putthrough D.turnedto27.A.exchanging B.pushing C.explaining D.quitting28.A.leg B.arm C.finger D.eye29.A.block B.culture C.job D.rule30.A.disabled B.intelligent C.honest D.humorous31.A.noticed B.run C.admired D.expected32.A.loss B.agreement C.development D.information33.A.proud B.tired C.afraid D.shy34.A.surprise B.attract C.follow D.train35.A.enjoyment B.value C.difference D.feature【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了趙媛雖然身體上有殘疾，但是依然能夠通過自己的努力去謀生，并且在事業(yè)上取得一定的成就?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，她不得不坐上輪椅，離開了教學(xué)崗位，開始經(jīng)商謀生。A.Similarly同樣；B.Especially尤其；C.Eventually最終；D.Typically典型地。根據(jù)下文“shehadtouseawheelchair(她不得不使用輪椅)”可知，此處指“最終”結(jié)果。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，她不得不坐上輪椅，離開了教學(xué)崗位，開始經(jīng)商謀生。A.teaching教學(xué)；B.singing唱歌；C.learning學(xué)習(xí)；D.selling出售。根據(jù)上文“adanceteacher”可知，此處指離開了“教學(xué)”崗位。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在家鄉(xiāng)開了一家旅館，并用部分收入幫助13名貧困學(xué)生支付大學(xué)費(fèi)用。A.ask問；B.search搜尋；C.pay付款；D.care照料。根據(jù)下文的“collegecost”可知，此處指“支付”大學(xué)費(fèi)用。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：然而，由于疫情，GoodandFresh不賺錢了，所以趙媛轉(zhuǎn)向了網(wǎng)上銷售。A.Inspiteof盡管；B.Ratherthan而不是；C.Apartfrom除了；D.Dueto由于。根據(jù)下文“onlinesales”可知，此處指“由于”疫情，所以才轉(zhuǎn)向網(wǎng)上銷售。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，由于疫情，GoodandFresh不賺錢了，所以趙媛轉(zhuǎn)向了網(wǎng)上銷售。A.tried嘗試；B.stopped停止；C.started開始；D.kept保持。根據(jù)上文的“pandemic”可知，此處指由于疫情，她的平臺“停止”賺錢。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，由于疫情，GoodandFresh不賺錢了，所以趙媛轉(zhuǎn)向了網(wǎng)上銷售。A.gotover克服；B.pickedout挑出；C.putthrough接通電話；D.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)上文“thepandemic”可知，由于疫情，線下不賺錢了，所以“轉(zhuǎn)向”網(wǎng)上銷售。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她成為了社交媒體平臺上的直播主持人，推動她的朋友們制作的紅糖、紅薯粉和蜂蜜等商品的銷售。A.exchanging交換；B.pushing推動；C.explaining解釋；quitting退出。根據(jù)上文“Shebecamealivestreamhostonsocialmediaplatforms(她成為了社交媒體平臺上的直播主持人)”可知，成為直播主持人肯定會“推動”商品的銷售。故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然只有一條腿的趙媛不得不面對自己的殘疾，但她的生意卻很成功，在電子商務(wù)領(lǐng)域創(chuàng)造了一個就業(yè)機(jī)會，并幫助了2000多名殘疾人銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。A.leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C.finger手指；D.eye眼睛。根據(jù)文章第一句“ZhaoYuan,whowasadanceteacher,lostoneleginanaccidentattheageof24.(趙媛是一名舞蹈老師，24歲時(shí)在一次事故中失去了一條腿。)”可知，此處指只有“一條腿”符合語境。故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然只有一條腿的趙媛不得不面對自己的殘疾，但她的生意卻很成功，在電子商務(wù)領(lǐng)域創(chuàng)造了一個就業(yè)機(jī)會，并幫助了2000多名殘疾人銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。A.block街區(qū)；B.culture文化；C.job工作，就業(yè)；D.rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文“shehadmadeherbusinesssucceed(她的生意很成功)”可知，生意成功會創(chuàng)造“就業(yè)”機(jī)會。故選C。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然只有一條腿的趙媛不得不面對自己的殘疾，但她的生意卻很成功，在電子商務(wù)領(lǐng)域創(chuàng)造了一個就業(yè)機(jī)會，并幫助了2000多名殘疾人銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。A.disabled殘疾的；B.intelligent聰明的；C.honest誠實(shí)的；D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)下文“bythedisabled”可知，此處指幫助“殘疾人”銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她賣的所有東西都來自省內(nèi)55個由殘疾人經(jīng)營的農(nóng)業(yè)中心。A.noticed注意；B.run經(jīng)營；C.admired羨慕；D.expected期待。分析句意再根據(jù)上文的“agriculturalcenters”可知，此處指被殘疾人“經(jīng)營”的農(nóng)業(yè)中心。故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著事業(yè)的發(fā)展，她成立了自己引以為豪的GoodandFresh農(nóng)業(yè)科技發(fā)展有限公司。A.loss損失；B.agreement同意；C.development發(fā)展；D.information信息。根據(jù)下文“ZhaohassetuptheGoodandFreshAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyDevelopmentCo.(趙媛成立了GoodandFresh農(nóng)業(yè)科技發(fā)展有限公司。)”可知，此處是指隨著事業(yè)的“發(fā)展”，她成立了自己的公司。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著事業(yè)的發(fā)展，她成立了自己引以為豪的GoodandFresh農(nóng)業(yè)科技發(fā)展有限公司。A.proud自豪的；B.tired勞累的；C.afraid害怕的；D.shy害羞的。根據(jù)上文“ZhaohassetuptheGoodandFreshAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyDevelopmentCo.”可知，她成立了自己的公司，所以應(yīng)該是“自豪的”。故選A。34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她計(jì)劃再培訓(xùn)1000名主持人，并希望他們也能像她一樣，通過工作實(shí)現(xiàn)個人和社會價(jià)值。A.surprise使驚訝；B.attract吸引；C.follow跟隨；D.train培訓(xùn)。再根據(jù)下文的“hosts,andhopesthattheywillalsobeabletoachievetheirpersonalandsocial__15___throughwork”可知，此處是指“培訓(xùn)”主持人，希望這些主持人也像她一樣能實(shí)現(xiàn)個人價(jià)值。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她計(jì)劃再培訓(xùn)1000名主持人，并希望他們也能像她一樣，通過工作實(shí)現(xiàn)個人和社會價(jià)值。A.enjoyment樂趣；B.value價(jià)值；C.difference差異；D.feature特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文的“throughwork”可知，此處指通過工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)個人和社會的“價(jià)值”。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InJeffKinney’sbookDiaryOfAWimpyKid:TheLongHaul,GregHeffley’smothersuggestsafamilyroadtrip.Familyroadtripsare___36___(normal)fulloffun,right?Butthisfamilyisnotanormalone.Thefamilyisfullofgoodhopeswhenthetripstarts,___37___thingsdon’tgoastheywish.Theyspendtheirfirstnightataterriblehotelsleepingonthefloor.Thedaysgoon___38___morebadluck.Theyspendasunnydayatawaterparkbuttheircarkeysandwallets___39___(lose)there.Thetripcontinuesandseveralmore___40___(accident)happen.Alongtheway,however,thefamilyfindstime___41___(enjoy)themselves.Asoneofthe___42___(great)writersintheworld,Kinneyisdoingreallywellintellingstoriesaboutpeople___43___mayappearinourreallife.WemayfindthatsomeoftheHeffleyfamilylifeisthesameassomepartofourownfamily.Istronglysuggestthisbooktoyoungreaders.It’sreallyinterestingand___44___(include)familyfunandlotsofhumor.Ifoundmyselfalways___45___(laugh)whilereadingit.【答案】36.normally37.but38.with39.arelost40.accidents41.toenjoy42.greatest43.who##that44.inclu