山東省2022年中考英語外研版一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練-題型專題一完形填空專題達(dá)標(biāo)

Cloze1(2022·原創(chuàng))Hornedgoats(角山羊)liveinAfrica.Theytravelmorethan800kilometresfromoneplacetoanothereveryyear.Theywanttogettotheplacewherewaterandgrassarerichfortheirliving.Theyhavetoclimboverthousandsof1.Theynotonlyhavetodealwiththehuntingfromlionsandwolves,butalsotofacethe2ofalong-distancehardjourney.Whenhornedgoatsgototheirnewhome,theyusually3ingroupsofaboutfivetosevenatthesametime,buttheydon't4thereatthesametime.Somerunveryfast.Theykeeprunningacertainnumberofmileseveryday.Sothey5reachtheirnewhome.Otherswalkmoreslowly,stoppingtohavearestandenjoysomefoodand6.Thentheystartwalkingagain.Sotheyreachtheirnewhomelater.Thereissomething7.Manyofthehornedgoatsdiewhentheygototheirnewhome.Thescientistsmadeafollow-upobservation(觀察)to8outthecauseofdeath.Theyfoundthatmostgoats9diedontheirwaywerethefastones.Onlyafewslowgoatsdied.Andamongthem,mostdiedfromillnessorfromthelion'sorthewolf'skilling.Thatisto10，mostslowgoatsarrivedsafelyattheirnewhomeatlast.Nowadays,somepeopleworkhardalldaybutdon'thavearest,andsomeworktilllateatnight.Theyneverpayattentiontotheirhealth.Thesepeoplereallyshouldlearnthelessonfromfasthornedgoats.1．A.trees B．rivers C．mountains D．roads2．A.work B．a(chǎn)bility C．enemy D．test3．A.putout B．setout C．hangout D．carryout4．A.arrive B．walk C．run D．climb5．A.carefully B．really C．quickly D．slowly6．A.sleep B．grass C．meat D．drink7．A.important B．special C．necessary D．impossible8．A.find B．take C．look D．hang9．A.who B．those C．that D．whose10．A.talk B．tell C．speak D．sayCloze2(2022·原創(chuàng))Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.IfyouaskforeignersaboutChinesefood,theywillbefullof 1 .Iamsoproudofourfoodwhenwetalkaboutittoforeignfriends.Thefoodispartofourculture, 2 itshouldbeinherited(傳承)．Therearedifferentkindsof 3 inourcountry.InShanxi,slicednoodlesareverypopular.InSichuan,peoplelovespicyhotnoodlesverymuch.BorninBeijingandlivinginBeijing,Ilovefriedbeanpastenoodles(炸醬面) 4 ．Thefriedbeanpastenoodlesareveryeasyto 5 .Firstofall,youshouldcutthecucumber(黃瓜)into 6 ，cookthesoybeanandgreenbeanforabouttenminutes,andthenputthesematerialsina 7 .Second,stir-fry(翻炒)thepaste. 8 themincedmeat,gingerandgreenonion,andthenputtheminthepan,keepfryingthepasteuntilyoucan 9 thearoma(香味).Last,putthepasteontothenoodlesyouhavepreparedandaddthecucumber,soybeanandgreenbeantothenoodles.Thefriedbeanpastenoodlesare 10 .Ifyouhavetime,youcantrythis.1．A.hit B．pride C．notice D．praise2．A.if B．or C．so D．but3．A.noodles B．hamburgers C．chips D．dumplings4．A.good B．well C．better D．best5．A.cook B．buy C．sell D．give6．A.pairs B．pieces C．sets D．cups7．A.box B．bowl C．bottle D．basket8．A.Heat B．Mix C．Wash D．Pour9．A.sound B．taste C．smell D．touch10．A.cool B．fresh C．delicious D．readyCloze3(2021·山東青島中考)Everyyear,thousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideas atNICEE.SomekidsgetinvitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfindwaysto 1 them.Tosupportthis 2 ，manyschoolsnowhaveinventionclubs.Kidsintheclubsworktogether.Theylook 3 waystomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakeajob 4 ormakepeoplesafer.Forexample,Luccawantedtohelppeople 5 hisgrandmother.Shehadtowearabreathingmask(面罩)inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher 6 .SoLuccainventedanewmask.Ithasamicrophone.It 7 theperson'svoicetoaspeaker(揚(yáng)聲器).Nowuserscantalkwithothers.Inventionscanbesimple.Onewinner,Maddow,madeanewgardenshovel(鐵鏟).Theshovelhasmarkson 8 tohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes. 9 kidschooseanidea,theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannotspendmorethan$50.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.Italsomustfitinsideacertainspace.NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgettomeetoneanother.Theyseeothers'greatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan 10 learnaboutwaystosell theirinventions.1．A.answer B．solve C．develop D．create2．A.way B．chance C．goal D．decision3．A.for B．into C．up D．a(chǎn)t4．A.harder B．easier C．worse D．stronger5．A.as B．with C．by D．like6．A.sound B．noise C．voice D．sign7．A.hears B．says C．discovers D．sends8．A.it B．him C．its D．them9．A.Before B．Although C．When D．While10．A.instead B．never C．finally D．evenCloze4(2021·山東棗莊中考)Anoldmanhadsevensons,whowerealwaysquarreling(爭(zhēng)吵).Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)) 1 makingthemquarrelaboutit.Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround 2 .Helaidbeforethemseven 3 ，whichweretiedtogetherwitharope.Hesaid,“Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthebundle(束，捆)．”Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey 4 .Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.“Andyet,my 5 ，”saidthefather,“nothingiseasiertodo.”Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticks,onebyone,very 6 .“Ah！”saidhissons,“itiseasyenoughtodoit,soanybodycoulddoitinthatway.”Theirfatherreplied,“Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysons.Solongasyouwork 7 andhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquarreland 8 ，itwillhappentoyoujustasithashappenedtothesesticks,whichliehere 9 ontheground.”Infact, 10 itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother.1．A.on B．in C．by D．for2．A.her B．them C．us D．him3．A.candles B．sticks C．pencils D．rulers4．A.missed B．wondered C．failed D．refused5．A.boys B．daughters C．enemies D．students6．A.quietly B．easily C．happily D．carefully7．A.out B．a(chǎn)lone C．hard D．together8．A.jump B．play C．fight D．run9．A.broken B．separated C．beaten D．hidden10．A.how B．what C．either D．whetherCloze5(2022·原創(chuàng))Irecentlystartedanewjob,inasmallofficewherefourofusshareafridge.Inthatfridgeisawaterfilterpitcher(濾水壺).Oneofmycoworkerssaidthewater 1 “dirty”.Itwentonforafewdays,andshewas 2 Icoulddrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Istartedto 3 mytastebuds(味蕾),butthewaterreallytastedfine.Finally,shefoundouttheproblemwasactuallyher 4 .Shesimplyforgottocleanit,andafterawhileitstartedtoaffectthewaterinsideit.Shecleanedhercup,anddrankthewaterwithno 5 ．Ican'thelpbutthinkaboutthe 6 welivein.Toooftenwequicklyblame(指責(zé))otherpeople,otherthings,anythingelsebutourselves.“You'retheproblem.”Theworldisn't 7 ，Iknow,butIthinkweshouldtakeastep 8 sometimesandaskourselvessomedifficultquestions.CanIbebetter?Ismyheart 9 pure(純凈的)?CanIhelpthissituationwithkindness?Iwanttotellyouthis:Pleasecleanyourcup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuchbetter.I 10 youthis.1．A.felt B．drank C．tasted D．looked2．A.worried B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed3．A.enjoy B．praise C．wonder D．doubt4．A.water B．cup C．mouth D．feeling5．A.change B．idea C．problem D．difference6．A.world B．place C．city D．times7．A.funny B．happy C．perfect D．dirty8．A.back B．a(chǎn)gain C．safely D．a(chǎn)head9．A.never B．really C．possibly D．simply10．A.expect B．a(chǎn)ccept C．a(chǎn)dvise D．promiseCloze6(2021·四川自貢中考)Onceuponatime,manyfeelingslivedonanisland,includingHappiness,SadnessandLove.Onedaythe 1 weretoldthattheislandwouldsink,sotheyallmadeboatsandleft 2 Love.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Whentheislandhadalmostdisappearedintothewater,Lovedecidedto 3 forhelp.RichnessinabigboatwaspassingbyLove.Loveasked,“Richness,canyou 4 mewithyou？”Richnessanswered,“No,Ican't.Thereisno 5 hereforyou.”LovedecidedtoaskSadness,“Sadness,pleasehelpme！”“Ican'thelpyou,Love.Iamso 6 thatIneedtobebymyself！”Sadnessanswered.HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnothearwhenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasa(n) 7 ，“Come,Love.Iwilltakeyou.”Itwasanoldman.Lovewashappyand 8 forgottoaskwheretheyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedata 9 place,themanwalkedaway.LoveaskedKnowledge,“Whohelpedme？”“ItwasTime，”Knowledgeanswered.“Time？”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme？”Knowledgesmiledandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimecan 10 howvaluableLoveis.”1．A.feelings B．tourists C．passengers2．A.with B．except C．behind3．A.ask B．pay C．prepare4．A.drive B．invite C．take5．A.money B．room C．food6．A.glad B．busy C．sad7．A.voice B．boat C．island8．A.yet B．even C．still9．A.comfortable B．quiet C．safe10．A.understand B．describe C．imagineCloze7(2021·湖南岳陽中考)Weallneedfood.Butwhenyoucan'tfinishyourmeal,howdoyou 1 ？Youmightthinkthatwasting 2 foodisn'tabigdeal.ThetruthisthatpeopleinChinawaste35milliontonsoffoodeachyear.It'snearlyonethirdoffoodwasteintheworld.Asweallknow,foodwastebecomesa 3 probleminChina.Inorderto 4 foodwaste,thegovernmenthasstartedthe“CleanPlateCampaign(運(yùn)動(dòng))”.Especiallyinrestaurants,wecansee 5 ofthe“CleanPlate”onthewall.Manyrestaurantsremindtheircustomersthattheyshouldn't 6 toomuchfood.Accordingtothelawpass