三門縣2023年考研《英語一》深度自測卷含解析

三門縣2023年考研《英語一》深度自測卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ThefirstreviewIevergotformywritinghappenedinthemiddleofthenight.Iwasayoungadolescent1thepainsofbeingateenager.IknewtooIhadbeena(n)2manytimestobothmymomandmydad.Oneday,however,Irealizedjusthowmuch3myparentshadputonmeduringthistimeandinfactformywholelife.Iwastoo4totellthemhowmuchI5theircare,facetoface.SoearlierthateveningIhadpouredmy6intoaletterandplaceditwhereIknewtheywould7findit.ThenIwenttobed.Hourslatermyparentsburstintomyroom,8meawakeandhuggedme.Iwasin9.Ididn’tknowwhatwasgoingonuntilIsawthe10inmymom’shand.ItwasoneofthefewtimesIcouldeverrememberseeing11inmydad’seyes.Ididn’tknowwhattosayasIsawtheloveandjoy12theirfaces.Ijusthuggedthembackandblinkedmy13eyesastheyheldme.Mysimplenotehad14theminwaysthatIcouldn’tthenunderstand.AllIknewwasthatithadmadethem15andthatwasenough.Istillcarrythat16inaspecialplaceinmyheart.It17meagainandagainofthe18ofasingleactoflove.NowritingreviewIhaveevergottenhasmeantasmuchasthatfirstonedid.ItputmeonapaththatIamstill19today.Itshowedmethatinthislifetheonlythingthattruly20islove.1、A．resultinginB．goingthroughC．recoveringfromD．caringabout2、A．creditB．honorC．comfortD．pain3、A．loveB．expectationC．valueD．hope4、A．stubbornB．carelessC．shyD．cautious5、A．owedB．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．impressedD．entertained6、A．heartB．complaintC．a(chǎn)rgumentD．idea7、A．luckilyB．secretlyC．eventuallyD．magically8、A．foundB．keptC．leftD．shook9、A．silenceB．shockC．dangerD．trouble10、A．letterB．giftsC．clothesD．medicine11、A．doubtsB．disappointsC．surprisesD．tears12、A．onB．a(chǎn)boveC．a(chǎn)mongD．with13、A．curiousB．sleepyC．a(chǎn)ngryD．dull14、A．influencedB．worriedC．touchedD．confused15、A．happyB．proudC．nervousD．a(chǎn)fraid16、A．pityB．burdenC．regretD．memory17、A．a(chǎn)pprovesB．warnsC．remindsD．informs18、A．powerB．meaningC．symbolD．loss19、A．clearingB．travelingC．openingD．painting20、A．survivesB．reactsC．existsD．mattersSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Youcan’twalkintotheofficewithoutRihanna’svoicesinging“workworkworkworkworkwork”inyourhead.AndthatonelinefromLadyGaga’s“BadRomance”stillmakesyouwanttoscream.Thesearecommonlyknownasearwormsongs—thosestickytunesthatcontinuetoplayinyourhead.Arecentstudyfindsthatmorethan90%ofadultsreporthearingearwormsongsonaweeklybasis.Fortunately,mostpeoplereportearwormsongsaspleasant.Butothersfindthemannoyingorevenmaddening.“Somepeoplearetroubledbythemtothepointthatitdisturbslife,”saysElizabethHellmuthMargulis,aprofessorattheUniversityofArkansaswhohasstudiedearwormsongs.Margulissaysearwormsongstendtohavesomepredictablecharacteristics.Foronething,theytendtosmallpartsofasong—notthewholetrack.And“thesongsyou’veheardrecentlyalsohavethemostpossibilitytogetstuckinyourmemory,”shesays.Butsometimessomethingstrangeandunpredictablecanalsostartatrackpayinginyourhead.“OnceIwasatthedoctor’sofficeandsawaposterofamanwhoIthoughtlookedlikeGaston—acharacterfromBeautyandtheBeast,”Margulisrecalls.Acoupleminutespassed,andsherealizedshecouldn’tget“BeOurGuest”,thesonginthemovie,outofherhead,eventhoughshehadn’tthoughtofthetuneinyears.Inthatinstance,shewasabletoidentifyherearworm’strigger:theGaston-lookingmanintheposter.“Buttheconnectionscanbereallyunclear,”shesays.Margulispointsoutthat,inallofhumanhistory,recordedmusicisaverynewphenomenon.Shesayssomehaveinferredthatearwormsongsarealsonew—theunintendedconsequenceofbeingabletohearthesamesongplayedeverywhereinthesamewayoverandoveragain.Sofar,theconvincingexplanationforwhyhumanbeingsexperienceearwormsongsremainsamystery.Buttherearesomewell-establishedwaystocastofftheearwormsongs.“Findingamentallydemandingtaskandputtingyourmindonitusuallyshiftsattentionawayfrominternalmusic.Peopletendtogetearwormswhenperformingtasksthatdon’trequiretheirfullattention—stufflikedoingthedishes,”Margulissays.Chewinggumcanalsohelp.Whenasongisstuckinourheads,it’salmostlikewe’resingingalongwithit.Ifyoumakeyourmouthdosomethingelse—chewinggum,eatingamealortalkingwithafriend—thatcankickouttheearworm.Youcouldalsofaceyourenemy.Bylisteningtothefulltrackthatincludesthepassagestuckinyourhead,youmayfind“closure”andrelief.1、Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeanearwormsong?A．Asongmadeupofsimplewords.B．Asongheardfrequentlythesedays.C．Asongsungbyamostfamoussinger.D．Asonglearnedduringone’schildhood.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph4mean?A．Type.B．Tune.C．Cause.D．Characteristic.3、Wecaninferthatearwormsongsmay________.A．resultfrommoderntechnologyB．beexperiencedovermealsC．helpregainlostmemoriesD．hurtone’shearing4、Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastthreeparagraphs?A．Whywehearearwormsongs.B．Wheretofindearwormsongs.C．Whenwehearearwormsongs.D．Howtogetoverearwormsongs.Text2MobyDick,orTheWhale,ofwhichonly5copiesweresoldintheyearofitsfirstpublication,hasbeenrecognizedasoneofthegreatestmasterpiecesofthetwentiethcenturynovelsacrosstheworld.Yetitsauthor,HermanMelville,wasnotblessedenoughtochangehisfateasthegreatworkdid.HermanwasbornintoanupperclassNewYorkfamilyin1819,buthehadtodropoutofschoolattheageof15duetobankruptcy（破產(chǎn)）ofthefamily.Hestruggledforlivingbyworkingasaclerkatabank,afarmerandaprimaryschoolteacher,butdidnotmanagetoholdonquitelongtoanyofthejobs.Andin1841,heturnedhimselfawhalingsailoronabigwhaler.Inthenextthreeyears,hissailor’slifewastornapartbybetrayal,injury,livingwithanthropophagi（食人族），love,killing,imprisonment,prisonbreak,whichdidnotbeartheexpectedfruitoffortuneorbeingacaptain.Attheageof25,HermanreturnedtoAmerica,startinghiswritingcareer.Duringthefollowingfiveyears,hepublishedfivenovels,amongwhichwasMobyDick,butnoneoftheworksbroughthimanyfameorsenseofsuccess.Hehadtoliveupwithhispoorlife,supportedbyregularfinancialhelpfromhisfatherin-law.Notmuchchangedevenafterhisfather-in-lawassistedhimontoapostatthecustomhouse(海關(guān)).Hisself-doubtwhetherheshouldfighttowriteasanauthordisturbedHermanfortherestofhislifetillhisdeathin1899,whichissuggestedinhiswife’sdiary.Andhiswifedescribedhisseveralstruggleswherehefoughtbitterlybacktohisdesktopickuphispen.1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMobyDickaccordingtothepassage?A．Itcameoutasapublishednovelinthetwentiethcentury.B．Itwasnotrecognizedasagreatworkuntilthetwentiethcentury.C．Itwasnotforsaleuntilthetwentiethcentury.D．Itwasadamptedfromthepassage?2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Hermanchosehislifeonpurposetomakehimselfagreatwriter.B．Herman’sparentshadscheduledthosefailuresinhislifetomakehimaman.C．Hermandidnotofferthebestofhimselftoforeseeandavoidthoseseriesofmisfortune.D．Herman’sinsufficientcapabilitytofightproblemshewasfacedwithmightresult.3、WhatisthefirstworkingelementthatbuiltHermanupbeamostoutstandingwriter?A．Hisrichlifeexperienceandperseverance.B．Hissharpsensetoobserveandthink.C．Helpfromhiswifeandfather-in-law.D．Hisbrilliantlanguagetalentandskill.4、WhatcanwelearnfromHerman’lifestory?A．Thereisnomuchpointstrugglingandworkingtoohardinone’slike.B．Neverinvesttoomuchofyourselfintowhatothershavethepowertojudge.C．Nevertrustdecisionsthathavebeenmadebyothers.D．Neverdoubtyourselfbutsticktowhatyouarecommittedto.Text3SkyscrapersarethesymbolofUrbanlife.Citypeopleareusedtoseeingtallbuildingsandapartments.Farms,ontheotherhand,areassociatedwithrural(農(nóng)村的)life.However,thereareexpertswhothinkskyscrapersshouldbecomefarmstomeettheincreasingfoodneeds.Bythemiddleofthiscentury,somescientistssuggest,almost80%oftheearth’spopulationcouldliveincities.Inaddition,thepopulationcouldincreaseto9.1billionpeopleduringthattimeyettheamountoflandavailableforfarmingwillbethesame.Ifcurrentfarmingpracticesdon’tchange,wewillneedanareaofnewlandtoproduceenoughfoodfortheplanet.Verticalfarms,whereurbanfarmerscouldgrowcropsinenvironmentallyfriendlyskyscrapers,couldbethesolution.Inspiteofconcernsoverhighcosts,expertswanttomakeitarealityandusetheseskyscraperstogrowcrops.Verticalfarmswouldhavemanyadvantages,supporterssay.Unliketraditionalfarming,verticalfarmingcouldbefreeofchemicalsanddiseases.Besides,cropswouldnotsufferfromproblemslikeflooding.Finally,verticalfarmswouldreducethecostandnegativeeffectsoftransportingfoodoverlongdistances.Somearguethatalthoughcropsgrowinginatallglassbuildingwouldgetnaturalsunlightduringtheday,itwouldn'tbeenough.Forthisreason,verticalfarmswouldneedadditionallightsources(來源),suchasartificiallight.Anotherwayofgrowingfreshfoodistobuildurbanfarmsonrooftops.Thismorepracticalapproachmaybemoreachievablethantheideaoffarmsinskyscrapers,researcherssuggest.Expertsagreethatinnovative(革新的)farmingpracticesareneededtosupporttheneedformorefoodataffordablecosts,bothtothefarmerandtotheconsumer,butthebestideascouldbeyettocome.1、Whatprimaryproblemcouldverticalfarmingsettle?A．Poorstateofrurallife.B．Shortageoffoodsupply.C．Highcostfortransportingcrops.D．Environmentalpollutionbytransitionalfarmings2、Whatistheadvantageofverticalfarming?A．Itcanproduceorganicfood.B．Itrequireslittlecare.C．Itcanbenefittransportindustry.D．Itneedsverylowcost.3、Whatisabigchallengetomakeverticalfarmingareality?A．Farmableland. B．CropdiseasesC．Lightsources. D．Climateconditions.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetest?A．FutureFoodNeedsB．SymbolofUrbanLifeC．FarmingonRooftopsD．FarmsoftheFutureText4Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuron（運動神經(jīng)元）diseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandchangethemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（漸凍癥）,alsoknownasmotorneurondisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorproblemsareexpensive,notstrongundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibration(校對)andabundant,relativelyimmobilesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Tochangethesituation…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgrids(格)ofletters,whicheachmatchadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.1、WhichisnecessarytoinstallGazeSpeakforuseaccordingtothepassage?A．a(chǎn)smartphonewithacamera.B．a(chǎn)smartphonewithre-calibrationsystem.C．a(chǎn)smartphonewithastickerontheback.D．a(chǎn)smartphoneconnectedwithothersetups.2、ComparedwiththedisadvantagescurrentinputsystemforALSsufferershave,GazeSpeakwillbe_________.A．low-cost,stronginsystem,easytotakewithusersB．a(chǎn)ffordable,lightweight,environmentallyfriendlyC．easytooperate,movable,abletocheckitselfD．a(chǎn)vailableunderstronglight,richinresources,inexpensive3、Themostpossibledesignofthegridswillbe________.A．B．C．D．4、What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toadvertiseanewapp.B．TocallforattentiontoALSsufferers.C．Tosharetheinformationofan.app.D．Toshowrespecttotheprogrammeroftheapp.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenImarriedintoaChinesefamily,nobodyeverwarnedmeaboutthecomplicated"Chineserelativesnamegame"Iwouldneed1．(explore)aworldofcompletelynoveltermsforfamilymembersthathavenoexactequivalentsin2．(me)nativelanguageofEnglishConsiderthisexchangethathappenedafewyearsagowhileIwaslivingwithmy3．(in-law)intheirruralvillage4．ZhejiangProvinceduringthesummerholidayDuringdinneroneevening,mysister-in-lawsaidourmother-in-law5．(spend)theentiredayplantingthefieldswith6．"jiujiu",theChinesetermforunclesonthemother'ssideofthefamily7．a(chǎn)sIunderstood,weonlyhadtwounclesweaddressedwiththisterm—OlderJiujiuandYoungerJiujiuNeitherneededhelpinthefields,especiallytheyoungerone8．hadjustbegunworkingasthevillagesecretaryHowcouldourmother-in-law9．(possible)haveassistedsomeone10．(call)jiujiu?SilkwasnottheonlyproducttobetransportedalongtheSilkRoad,1．othergoodssuchastea,medicinalherbsalsobeingexportedfromChinaManymerchantsfoundinstantwealththroughthetradeinluxuryitemsRatherthantravelingtheentirelengthoftheSilkRoad,eachmerchanttradedgoodsalongonesectionoftheroute,2．(buy)theminonetownandthensellinginanotherThetravelersandmerchantsalso3．(carry)manyideas,philosophiesandreligionswiththemalongtheSilkRoadOfallthese,Buddhism,4．camefromIndia,hadthe5．(great)influenceonChinesecultureIt6．(eventual)becameChina'sprimaryfaith,morewidespreadthantheoriginalChinesereligionsofConfucianismandTaoismSilkRoadtradestraveledtogetherinlongcaravans(旅行隊)ofcamelsThismodeoftravelprovided7．(protect)fromrobberswhomightattempt8．(rob)thevaluablegoodsbeingtransportedTheSilkRoadwasnotonlyonesingleroad,but9．wholecollectionofroutesbywhichgoods10．(transport)betweentheEastandtheWestSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Shouldschoolchildrenhavejobs?Nowatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywanttodoisspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.Thereishomeworktodoandsporttoplay.1、WhenIwasateenagerIhadaSaturdayjobinasupermarket:stacking(擺放)shelvesandworkingatthecheckout.TodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanychildrendotakeuppart-timejobs.2、Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingyourmoney.So,that’snobadthing!SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingonaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbeharmfultoapersonlateron.Butdespitethis,recentstatisticshaveshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.3、Probablynot.Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplefeelgoingouttoworkwillaffecttheirperformanceatschool,andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresults.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeleaders,toldBBCNews“Properlyregulatedpart-timeworkisagoodwayofhelpingyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives”.Inreality,it’sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.4、One13yearoldgirlcalledRachel,whohasaSaturdayjobinashop,toldtheBBCthat“IenjoymyjobbecauseI’mearningmoneyandithelpsincreasemyconfidenceinspeakingtopeopleandsocializingwithpeopleIworkwith.”ThatseemslikesomethingworthgettinguponaSaturdaymorning.5、A．Doyoudoapart-timejobwhenyouareatschool?B．Soyouarenotfreetodowhatyouarefeelinglikedoing.C．Itisawasteoftimeanddoesnogoodtoyourcareerprospect.D．It’satasteofindependence.E.DoesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowmoreafraidofhardwork?F.Butyourparentsprobablypersuadeyoutofindajobandgetsomelifeexperience.G.Manyyoungpeopleactuallywanttoworkbecauseitgivesthemasenseoffreedom.TheValueofTearsTearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.Tearsleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.Still,cryingisafactoflife,andyourtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying,theymakeafilmovertheeye’ssurface.1、Whentearsfall,theyreducestress.Butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions,afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey’llnevergetitback.”2、Afterwecry,th