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2024屆揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)重點(diǎn)名校中考英語模試卷含答案考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—youeverAmerica?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneto B.Have;gonein C.Have;beento D.Have;beenin2、Alicewon’tanswerthephoneifshethenumber.A.knewB.doesn’tknowC.willknowD.didn’tknow3、----IthinkMrZhangmaybeinhisoffice.----No,hebethere.Isawhimjustnow.A.needn’t,left B.mustn’t,leaving C.can’t,leave D.shouldn’t,leave4、—Dad,whatareyoulookingat?—Anoldphoto.Ittakenalongtimeago.A.has B.was C.does D.is5、Italyisfamousfor______.A.TheEiffelTowerB.TheLittleMermaidC.TheleaningTowerofPisaD.TheThamesRivers6、---Tom,youwon’tmakemuchprogress_________youworkreallyhard.---Ok,Iwilltrymybest.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.when7、singersA.climbs B.parents C.works8、--Whatabouthavingadrink?--_______.A.Helpyourself B.Nevermind C.You’reright D.Goodidea.9、—Jane.Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Wonderful!Ican’twaittoit.A.join B.repeat C.forget D.receive10、---Oh,mygod!I’veleftmykeysintheoffice.---Again?But,let’sseewhatwecandoaboutit.A.indeed B.a(chǎn)nyway C.instead D.exactlyⅡ.完形填空11、AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasastudentatcollege,Ispentmysummerholidays1atamuseum.Lifewashardformethen.DadhadlosthisjobandMumwassickinbed.Iwas2ifIwouldbeabletogoonwithmystudythenextterm.OnedaywhileIwasworking,Isawanoldmancomeinwithalittlegirl3awheelchair(輪椅).AsIlookedatthisgirl4,Ifoundthatshehadnoarms5legs.Shewaswearingalittlewhitedressandshealsohadahaton.Astheoldmanpushedthewheelchairuptome,Iwasbusywithmywork,I6myheadtowardthegirlandgaveherawink(眨眼).WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandfather,Ilookedbackatthegirl.Shewasgivingmetheprettiest,largestsmileIhave7seen.Suddenlyherhandicap(生理缺陷)wasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whose8almostgavemeabetterunderstandingofwhatlifeisallabout.She9meintoherworldofsmiles,loveandwarmth.I’mnowasuccessfulbusinessmanandwheneverI10andthinkaboutthetroubleoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheunforgettablelessonabout1ifethatshetaughtme.1.A.visiting B.working C.paining D.cleaning2.A.hoping B.guessing C.wondering D.checking3.A.in B.for C.a(chǎn)t D.with4.A.carefully B.hardly C.carelessly D.happily5.A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.then D.or6.A.held B.turned C.1ifted D.gave7.A.never B.a(chǎn)lmost C.ever D.even8.A.face B.smile C.1anguage D.breath9.A.brought B.bought C.taught D.thought10.A.getdown B.getup C.getoff D.getoverⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1.(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2.(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3.(report)thataboutfour4.(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5.(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6.(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影響)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7.(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8.(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9.(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10.(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Billyalwayslovedblueberries.Theywerehisfavoritefruit.Todayhewasgoingtomakejuicewithhisuncle.Hisunclelikedtomakejuiceoutofeverything.Hemadecarrotjuice,applejuice,vegetablejuice,andmorejuices.Hehadnevermadeblueberryjuicebeforethough!First,Billyandhisunclewenttoablueberryfarm.Theywereeachgivenabasket.Theypickedforanhourandgotseveralpounds.Itwashardworkpickingthelittleberriesfromthetrees.NowBillyunderstoodwhytheywereexpensiveinthestore.Next,theyhadtowashthefruit.Someofthemstillhadleaves.Thosehadtobepulledoff.Thenthebadberrieshadtobethrownaway.Theywashedtheberriesandmadethemair-dry.Afterthat,theypushedtheblueberriesthroughastrainer(過濾網(wǎng)).Thestrainercaughtmostoftheseedsandskins,andonlyleftasmallglassofdarkpurplejuiceto____.Whentheytastedthejuice,itwasn'tverysweet.Billy'suncledidn'twanttoaddwhitesugartothejuice.Itwasbettertouseanaturallysweetjuice,likeapplejuice,pearjuice,orgrapejuice.Theyusedgrapejuiceasasweetener(甜味劑),becausegrapeshadasimilarcolortotheblueberries.Finally,theycoulddrinkit.Itwasalotofworktomakejuice,butitsurewasrefreshing!1.Billy'sunclehadn'tmadejuicebefore.A.carrotB.blueberryC.a(chǎn)ppleD.vegetable2.Billythoughtblueberrieswereexpensivebecause.A.theyweredeliciousB.theyhadtobesenttothestoreC.itwashardtopickthemfromthetreesD.thereweren'tmanyblueberrytreesonthefarm3.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto.A.blueberriesB.farmersC.seedsandskinsD.Billyandhisuncle4.Thecorrectorderofmakingblueberryjuiceis.①washblueberries.②pickblueberriesfromtrees.③addgrapejuicetotheblueberryjuice.④pushtheblueberriesthroughastrainer.A.②①④③B.②①③④C.②④③①D.④①②③5.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whyBillylikedblueberryjuiceB.whereBillygotthebestblueberriesC.howBillymadeblueberryjuicewithhisuncleD.whatBillydidontheblueberryfarmwithhisuncleB14、DangeroussituationscalledforhelponTuesdaywhenrainstormshitPhoenix,Arizona.Thestormbroughtseveralinches(英寸)ofraininashorttime.TheNationalWeatherServicereportedtherainfallwasmorethantheareahadalllastsummer.RainseasoninArizonarunsfromJunetoSeptember,bringingwithitterriblestormswithheavyrainandheavywinds.BecausethedesertaroundPhoenixexperienceslittlerainmostoftheyear,thewaterhadnowheretogowhenheavyrainstartedhittingtheareaonTuesday.Upto8inchesofrainfellbymiddayinsomeofthemountainareasalongthemainnorth-southfreewayinArizona.ThetownofNewRiverwhichisoutsideofPhoenix,gothitwithnearly5inchesofrainfromthestorm.Placeswerefloodingfast,andpeopletriedtoavoidthedangersthatfollowed."Wehadmanycallsaboutthefloodingofroads,buildingsandhomes,askingforhelp.We'vegotourmenjumpingfromonecartothenext.Weworkedalldayandnightwithoutabreak,"PhoenixFireCaptain(隊(duì)長),BenjaminSantillansaid.Ahelicopter(直升機(jī))groupsavedtwowomenandthreedogsfromahomeoutsideofPhoenixthathadbeensurrounde(包圍)bymovingwater.Somedriversincarswerepulledoutandsavedbyfirefighters.Peopleinschoolsandparksweresenttosafeplaces.1.WhathappenedinPhoenixandArizona?A.Heavysnow.B.Earthquakes.C.Rainstorms.D.Strongwind.2.Howlongdoestherainseasonlast?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Fourmonths.D.Sixmonths.3.Theunderlinedword"flooding"means_____________.A.coveringwithwaterB.coveringwithsnowC.coveringwithcloudsD.coveringwithice4.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____________.A.somebuildingswerefloodedterriblyB.BenjaminSantillanisPhoenixFireCaptainC.someroadsandhomeswerefloodedD.thefirefightersworkedhardonthestormC15、Deardoctor,FirstAidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpcan'tbegivenintime.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergent(緊急的)situation.SoIwanttolearnsomethingimportantaboutgeneraltreatmenttoburnsandheatstroke(中暑).Canyouhelpme?JackDearJack,Thankyouforaskingmesomequestionsaboutfirstaid.IhopeIcangiveyouahand.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns:◆Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.◆Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns.◆Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.◆Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的)dressing◆Forburnsontheface,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.Heatstroke:Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,youshould:◆wearlightloose-fitting(寬松的)clothing.◆restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;◆drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice;◆avoiddrinkssuchasmilk,wineandbeer.Doctor1.FirstAidisgiven.A.whendoctorsarrive B.beforedoctorsarriveC.a(chǎn)fterdoctorsarrive D.topatientsinhospital2.Ifsomeone'sarmisburntbyafire,youshould.A.coverhisarmswithsomesheet B.cuthisarmofftogetitawayfromthefireC.checkthesizeofhisarmfirst D.puthisarmundersomerunningwater3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumustgooutdoorsinhotweather?A.Wearcloseclothes B.Restoutdoorsasoftenaspossible,C.Drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice. D.Drinkmilk,wineandbeer.D16、Duringmystayatanorphanage(孤兒院)attheageof9,agentlemancameandtaughtushowtodowoodenartpieces.Iremembermyfirstproject—asmalltable.IwassoproudofitthatIregardeditasawonder.Itwasbeautifulandittookmesixweekstofinishit.IcouldhardlywaittogiveittoMotherWintersasagift.Shewasalwaysstrictwithus.Asthetableswerenotdryfromtheclearcoating,themantoldustowaitafewdaysbeforetakingthemtoourdormitories(寢室).ButIwasjustsohappythatIcouldn’twaittocarrymytableback,smilingfromeartoear.WhenIreachedthedormitory,Iplacedthelittletablebesidemybed.WhenMotherWintersentered,Iwasadmiringit.“Wereyousupposedtobringthishome?”sheasked.“No,ma’am,”Irepliedwithmyheaddown.SheorderedmetothrowthetableoutandsoIdid.Aftersheleft,Iimmediatelyopenedthedoortogetitback.Itwasdirtyallover.Ibrusheditandcried,butthedirtwouldnotcomeoff.Ihidthetableinmycloset.However,ayearlaterduringacleaning-up,itwasdiscovered.Painfully,IhadtogivethetabletoMotherWinters,thinkingthatshewouldthrowitaway.Thirtyyearslaterataparty,IlearnedthatMotherWinterswaslivingnearby,soIdroveuptoseeher.Wetalkedcheerfullyforlong.AsIwasabouttoleave,sheaskedmetocomedowntoherbasement(地下室)togetsomethingimportant.Ifollowedherintoadarkcorner.Shepickedsomethingup.Assheturnedaround,Icouldseethatshewasholdingalittletable.MotherWinterskeptthelittletablethatIhadgivenupforlostsolongago.Today,IlookatthattablewithbittersweetmemoriesbutfullofthankstoMotherWinters,whokeptthetableforayoungorphanwhovalueditsomuch.1.Itwas________forthewriterwhenshefinishedthewoodensmalltable.A.excitingB.worryingC.thankfulD.painful2.WhydidMotherWintersorderthewritertothrowthetableout?A.Becausethetablewasdirty.B.Becausethewriterbroketherule.C.Becauseshedidn’tlikethetable.D.Becauseshedidn’tlikethewriter.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ittookthewritersevenweekstofinishthesmalltable.B.Thewritercriedbeforeshegothersmalltableback.C.Thewriterhidthetableinherclosetformanyyears.D.MotherWinterskeptthesmalltableforalongtime.4.ThewriteristryingtotellusMotherWinterswas________accordingtothepassage.A.poorandrudeB.kindandpoorC.kindbutstrictD.funnybutstrictE17、Anicedayoutforthewholefamily!Comeandseeourbeautifulbirds,hugemammals(哺乳類),lovelymarsupials(有袋類)andreptiles(爬行類)…inourzoo!ScientistwillgivewonderfullessonsaboutanimalseveryTuesday!Don’tmissit.ComeandvisitAustraliaZoo!AreaAKoalasliveinthetreesandlikeeatinggrassandleaves.Theirlifespan(壽命)isabout14years.Youcanlearnabouttheirhabitsandwhytheysleepfornearly20hoursaday.Showtime:1:30pm-3:30pmexceptFriday.Kangarooscanjumpataspeedof13-15milesperhour.Theycanliveforatmost22years.Showtime:3:30pm-5:30pmexceptFriday.AreaBCrocodileshavethestrongestbite(咬)ofallanimalsintheworld.Theirlifespanis45-100years.Thecrocodileshereare76yearsold!Showtime:10:00am-11:00amexceptweekendsTortoisescanliveformorethan100years!Theycangrowtoabout1metertall.Showtime:9:00amexceptweekends.AreaCTigersarethelargestoftheBigCatsweighingupto300kg!Watchourtigersswimminginthewater.Showtime:11:00am-11:30amexceptFriday.Camels’humps(駝峰)actuallystoresfat,notwater!Showtime:12:30pm-1:20pmexceptFridayAreaDParrotsherehavefourtoesoneachfoot—twofacingthefrontandtwofacingtheback.Showtime:9:00am-5:30pmexceptweekends.TicketPricesAdult:$55Child:$45Family(2adults+2children):$1721.Wherecanvisitorsseekangaroosandtortoises?A.AreaAandArea B.B.AreaAandAreaC C.AreaBandAreaC. D.AreaCandAreaD.2.Visitorscanhavelessonsaboutanimalson_______.A.Sunday B.Tuesday C.Thursday D.Friday3.WhichofthefollowinganimalscanvisitorsseeonSaturdays?A.Crocodiles B.Parrots C.Tortoises D.Koalas4.OnSundays,whichisthebestorderforvisitorstoseeasmanyanimalsaspossible?A.tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos B.Tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroosC.tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camels D.Tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels5.IfMilleandherparentsvisitthezoo,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$127. B.$145. C.$155. D.$172.F18、Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30AM.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(臨終醫(yī)院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(計(jì)價(jià)器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaspecialbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Intheearlymorning,shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIpayyou?”sheasked.“Nothing.”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug(擁抱).Sheheldonmeandsaid,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”1.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB.seesomeplacesforthelasttimeC.letthedriverearnmoremoneyD.reachthedestinationontime2.Thetaxidriverdidnotgetthemoneybecausehe______.A.wantedtogiveherahandB.shutoffthemeterbymistakeC.hadreceivedherpaymentalreadyD.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Nopains,nogains.

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