高一英語(yǔ)必修二第五單元語(yǔ)法教案

高一英語(yǔ)必修二第五單元語(yǔ)法教案Period2:AsamplelessonplanforLearningaboutLanguage(TheAttributiveClause(in/for/with/by＋which/whom).AimsTohelpstudentslearnabouttheAttributiveClausewithaprepositioninfront.TTohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructures.ProceduresI.Learningaboutgrammar1.ReadingandthinkingTurntopage34andreadwithmethetextofTHEBANDTHATWASN’t.Asyoureadon,payattentiontoTheAttributiveClause(in/for/with/by＋which/whom),thatis,theattributiveclauseswithaprepositionaheadoftherelativepronounshowninthesentences.Forreference:Themusiciansofwhomthebandwasformedplayedjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,“TheMonkees”startedtoplaytheirowninstrumentsandwritetheirownsongslikearealband.II.Turntopage34.Lookatthetwosentences:Themusiciansofwhomthebandwasformedplayedjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,“TheMonkees”startedtoplaytheirowninstrumentsandwritetheirownsongslikearealband.Payattentiontothestructure:preposition+relativepronoun.UsuallyonlytworelativepronounswhichandwhomcanbeusedintheAttributiveClause,withaprepositionputbeforetheclause.Thatcan’tbeused.Lookatthescreen.Herearemoreexamplesonthiskindofstructure.1.Thisisthereasonforwhichhelefthishometown.(=why)2.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichwestayedtogether.(=when)3.ThisisthegirlfromwhomIlearnedthenews.4.ThepersontowhomIspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.5.I’llshowyouastoreinwhichyoumaybuyallthatyouneed.(=where)6.Idon’tlikethewayinwhichyoulaughedather.(=that)NowgoontodoExerciseNo.2onpage36,thatis,tosortoutthesentences.III.ReadyusedmaterialsforTheAttributiveClause(in/for/with/by＋which/whom)Informalstylesweoftenputaprepositionbeforetherelativepronounswhichandwhom:Therateatwhichamaterialheatsupdependsonitschemicalcomposition.InthenovelbyPeters,onwhichthefilmisbased,themaincharacterisateenager.AnactorwithwhomGelsonhadpreviouslyworkedcontactedhimabouttherole.Hermanyfriends,amongwhomIliketobeconsidered,gaveherencouragement.Noticethatafteraprepositionyoucan’tusewhoinplaceofwhom,andyoucan’tusethatorzerorelativepronouneither:Isitrightthatpoliticiansshouldmakeimportantdecisionswithoutconsultingthepublictowhomtheyareaccountable?(notthepublictowhotheyareaccountable.)Thevalleyinwhichthetownliesisheavilypolluted.(notThevalleyinthatthetown...)Arnoldtriedtogaugethespeedatwhichtheyweretraveling.(notthespeedattheyweretraveling.)IninformalEnglishweusuallyputtheprepositionattheendinattributiveclausesratherthanatthebeginning:TheofficewhichGrahamledthewaytowasfilledwithbooks.Jim’sfootballingability,whichhewasnotedfor,hadbeenencouragedbyhisparents.Theplaygroundwasn’tusedbythosechildrenwhoitwasbuiltfor.Inthiscasewepreferwhoratherthanwhom(althoughwhomisusedinformalcontexts).Inrestrictiveattributiveclauseswecanalsousethatorzerorelativepronouninsteadofwhoorwhich(e.g....thechildren(that)itwasbuiltfor).Iftheverbinattributiveclausesisatwo-or-three-wordverb(e.g.comeacross,fillin,gothrough,lookafter,lookupto,putupwith,takeon)wedon’tusuallyputtheprepositionatthebeginning: Youressayisoneofthose(which/that)I’llgothroughtomorrow.(ratherthan...throughwhichI’llgotomorrow.) Sheisoneofthefewpeople(who/that)Ilookupto.(not...towhomIlookup.)InformalwrittenEnglish,weoftenprefertouseofwhichratherthanwhosetotalkaboutthings:Ahugeamountofoilwasspilled,theeffectsofwhicha