適用于老高考舊教材廣西專版2023屆高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分語篇型語法填空和短文改錯專題十狀語從句和并列句課件

第一部分專題十狀語從句和并列句英語內(nèi)容索引基礎(chǔ)自診?夯基固本高頻考點?探究突破新題演練?能力遷移基礎(chǔ)自診?夯基固本詞匯復(fù)習(xí)10(根據(jù)漢語提示填入以e開頭的單詞的適當形式,然后背誦情景,熟記以e開頭的課標高頻詞匯。)【情景】Jerryisgoingtofinishhisuniversity1._____________(教育)soon,andheis2._____________(渴望)tofindajobasaneditor,becausehelikestherelativeworking3.________________(環(huán)境).However,itisnoteasyforhimbecausehismajoriseconomics.Heoftenfeelsgreatly4.________________(尷尬的)everytimeheisrefused.Itseemsthatheisatthe5._____________(邊緣)ofgivingup.Histeacherencourageshimtoenquiretheexpertsandmakealleffortstoachievehisdream.educationeager

environmentembarrassededgeThen,heimproveshisverbalexpressionand6._____________(探尋)othernewmeans.7._____________(最終),whatmakeshimfeelexcitedisthathehasgotenough8.________________(經(jīng)驗)andmakesasuccess.Inmyopinion,weshouldnot9._____________(逃避)fromdifficulties;onthecontrary,weshouldevaluatethem10._____________(有效地)andfacethemheroically.

explores

Eventuallyexperienceescape

effectively譯文

杰瑞馬上就要結(jié)束大學(xué)教育了。他渴望找到一份編輯的工作,因為他喜歡與其相關(guān)的環(huán)境?？墒怯捎谒餍藿?jīng)濟學(xué),對他來說這非常困難。每次被拒絕時,他都感到十分尷尬。似乎他已處于放棄的邊緣了。老師鼓勵他咨詢一下專家并全力追求個人的夢想。接下來,他提高自己的口頭表達并探尋其他新的途徑。最終,使他感到激動無比的是,他獲得了足夠多的經(jīng)驗并且取得了成功。在我看來,面對困難時,我們不應(yīng)該逃避;相反,我們應(yīng)該對它們進行有效的評估,同時勇敢地面對它們。狀語從句并列句,連詞選擇看邏輯;理順句意是重點,句法結(jié)構(gòu)來補濟。1.(2022·全國乙卷)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation________________culturalexchanges.

and解析:考查連詞?？涨暗膇nternational

cooperation與空后的cultural

exchanges為相同的名詞短語成分,故需要用連詞連接,由于前后表示并列關(guān)系,故用and。此處表示“促進國際合作和文化交流”。2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改編)TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,_________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.

and解析:考查并列連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,上下文之間為并列關(guān)系。故用and。

3.(2021·全國甲卷)Mybikewasoldandshaky________didthejob.

but解析:考查連詞。句意:我的自行車又舊又搖搖晃晃,但還可以。根據(jù)句意,前半句My

bike

was

old

and

shaky表示“我的自行車又舊又搖搖晃晃”,是貶義;后半句did

the

job表示“自行車還行”,是褒義,前后相對,表達轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,故填but。4.(2020·山東卷)Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig________________untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.

or解析:考查連詞。此處until

it

got

too

big和until

they

died為并列關(guān)系,表示選擇,故用or。句意:他們把藏品留在家里,直到這些藏品變得太多或者他們?nèi)ナ?然后才會將其捐獻給博物館。5.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinterestingtoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso_____________thefamiliarnearside.

than解析:考查介詞。根據(jù)前面的more判斷,此處填than,than是用于表示比較的介詞。句意:月球更遠的另一面特別引起科學(xué)家們的興趣,因為它有比我們熟悉的一面多得多的環(huán)形山。6.(2020·天津卷改編)—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.—Even_______________itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn’tmeanit’sbad.

though/if解析:Even

it

is

not

your

style

和

that

doesn’t

mean

it’s

bad存在轉(zhuǎn)折含義,所以前面部分應(yīng)該是讓步狀語從句,根據(jù)even暗示,該用even

if/though做引導(dǎo)詞。句意:盡管那不是你的風(fēng)格,也不意味著它就不好。

7.(2019·天津卷改編)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinion________________hewantstheirsupport.

unless解析:考查連詞。句意:湯姆是如此獨立,以至于如果他不需要父母的幫助,他從不詢問他們的意見。unless“如果不”。8.(2019·江蘇卷改編)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients________________theyneedmedicalassistance.

incase解析:考查狀語從句。句意:醫(yī)生跟他的病人分享了他的電話號碼,以防他們需要醫(yī)療救助。in

case引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為“以免;以防”。9.(2018·江蘇卷改編)_____________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.

Unless解析:考查狀語從句。句意:除非你能睡好覺,否則一兩個晚上后你的注意力就無法集中,思維混亂并且缺乏活力。由句意可知應(yīng)該用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示“除非”。10.(2016·天津卷改編)________________theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.

incase解析:考查連詞。句意:隨著人均壽命的增長,需要照顧的老人越來越多。as用作從屬連詞,表示“隨著……;當……的時候”。高頻考點?探究突破一、狀語從句和并列句及其連接詞

應(yīng)用范圍連接詞例句時間狀語從句when,while,as,before,after,until,till,(ever)since,assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment(instant/second/time/minute),nosooner...than...,scarcely/hardly...when...Ididn’tgotobeduntileleveno’clocklastnight.條件狀語從句if,unless,once,incase,aslongas,onconditionthatIfyouagreetotakemewithyou,IpromiseIwon’tmaketrouble.應(yīng)用范圍連接詞例句讓步狀語從句although,though,as,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,however,whenever,wherever,while,whetherWhateverdifficultywemightmeet,wewon’tgiveup.目的狀語從句inorderthat,soasthat,sothatIgotupearlyinorderthatIcouldgettotheofficeontime.結(jié)果狀語從句sothat,(so...)that...,(such...)that...Heworkedsohardthathepassedtheexam.原因狀語從句because,as,since,inthat(因為),nowthat(既然),seeingthatWedecidedtoputoffthepartybecausetheweatherwasforecastednottobegood.應(yīng)用范圍連接詞例句地點狀語從句where,everywhere,anywhere,whereverWherethereisawill,thereisaway.方式狀語從句as,asif/though,likeDoitaswhatyou’retold.比較狀語從句than,as(用于as...as...,notas/so...as...中)Heworksharderthanhismaster.并列句表示并列and,both...and...,notonly...butalso...Theircarbrokedownhalfwayandtheyhadtostayinasmallinnforthenight.Eitheryouaremad,orIam.表示轉(zhuǎn)折but,yet,while(然而)表示因果so,for表示選擇or,either...or...,neither...nor...二、時間狀語從句1.when,while,as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時的區(qū)別連詞從句中謂語動詞的特征用法及意義例句when延續(xù)或非延續(xù)性動詞從句的動作和主句的動作可以同時發(fā)生,也可以有先后之分。譯為“當……時候”MysonwassleepingwhenIgothome.WhenIstooduptospeaktohim,heturnedaway.ThemoviehadalmostendedwhenIgotaticket.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenwentfishingwithmybrother.=Asachild,Ioftenwentfishingwithmybrother.連詞從句中謂語動詞的特征用法及意義例句while延續(xù)性動詞從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生。譯為

“在……過程中”WhileIwasreading,hecamein.WhileIwasinLondon,IwenttovisittheElizabethTower.as延續(xù)性動詞強調(diào)主句動作與從句動作同時發(fā)生。譯為

“一邊……一邊……”或“隨著……”Ashegrewup,hecametorealizetheimportanceofhavingfriends.2.名詞詞組引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

EverytimeIseehim,helooksmiserable.每次我看見他,他都是一副愁眉苦臉的樣子。Thefirsttimeshecametomyhome,shegavemethreebooks.她第一次來我家時,送給我三本書。Hesaidhe’dphonedyouthemomenthegothome.他說他一到家就給你打了電話。ThedayIgraduatedfromcollege,myparentscameovertopickmeup.我大學(xué)畢業(yè)的那天,父母趕來接我。3.副詞形式充當連詞的現(xiàn)象副詞instantly,directly,immediately等也可引導(dǎo)表示時間的狀語從句,表示從句動作一發(fā)生,主句動作隨即發(fā)生,通常意為“一……就……”,相當于assoonas。IcameimmediatelyIgotyourmessage.我一收到你的信息就來了。4.since,before與when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時的區(qū)別

連詞詞義常用句型since自從……以來Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since...(從句用一般過去時態(tài))Itwas+時間段+since...(從句用過去完成時態(tài))before在……之前;還未……就……;……才……;還沒來得及……;趁著還沒……Itwillbe+時間段+before...過……(時間之后)才……Itwas+時間段+before...過了……(時間之后)才……Itwasnotlongbefore...不久……就……when當……時候Itwas+時間點+when...當……發(fā)生時,時間是……注意

看清主句中的時態(tài)和時間是區(qū)別since,before和when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的關(guān)鍵。

5.nosooner...than...和hardly...when...引導(dǎo)的從句表示“剛……就……”。主句中的時態(tài)一般用過去完成時,從句用過去時。若把nosooner,hardly提到句首,主句須部分倒裝。Nosoonerhadhesatdownthanthephonerang.他剛坐下,電話鈴就響了。Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedtorain.比賽剛剛開始,天就開始下起雨來。三、條件狀語從句1.if與unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句二者引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句是高頻考點。重點考查從句與主句的邏輯關(guān)系。if意為“如果”,unless意為“除非,如果不(unless=if...not)”。Don’topenthedoorunlessMomcomesback.=Don’topenthedoorifMomdoesn’tcomeback.=OpenthedoorifMomcomesback.除非媽媽回來了,否則不要開門。2.條件狀語從句還可以由provided和providing以及suppose和supposing來引導(dǎo)。Providedthatwateronearthrunsoutoneday,willtherebemankind?=Providingthatwateronearthrunsoutoneday,willtherebemankind?=Supposethatwateronearthrunsoutoneday,willtherebemankind?=Supposingthatwateronearthrunsoutoneday,willtherebemankind?倘若有一天地球上的水用盡了,那么還會有人類嗎?四、讓步狀語從句1.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞although,though,as和while之間的區(qū)別連詞從句位置能否與but連用能否在其前添加成分構(gòu)成倒裝形式although主句前或后否不可以though主句前或后可以添加成分為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時,省去冠詞as主句前可以while主句前不可以Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,though/althoughhistorycannotbechanged.=While/Though/Althoughhistorycannotbechanged,lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture.盡管歷史不可能被改變,但是我們可以吸取教訓(xùn)來面對未來。Newcomerasheis,hefitsinwellwithotherstudents.=Newcomerthoughheis,hefitsinwellwithotherstudents.盡管他是新來的同學(xué),但是他同其他同學(xué)相處得非常好。2.“nomatter+疑問詞”或“疑問詞-ever”二者的用法區(qū)別(1)“nomatter+疑問詞”或“疑問詞-ever”的含義為“……都……;不管……都……”,它們引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以互換。Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.無論發(fā)生了什么,他都不會介意的。Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.=Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.不管你是誰,你都要遵紀守法。(2)“nomatter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,而“疑問詞-ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.無論你說什么,我都不會相信你的話。(whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)I’lleatwhatever(≠nomatterwhat)yougiveme.你給我吃什么,我就吃什么。(whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句)Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.不管誰來都會受到歡迎。(whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句)(3)however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時的特殊用法however本身具有副詞的功能,因此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時其后緊跟形容詞或副詞。Howevernervousheisinside,henevershowsitonhisface.不管內(nèi)心是多么緊張,他從不在臉上表現(xiàn)出來。Howeverhardwetriedtopersuadehimnottocomealong,hewouldn’tlisten.不管我們多么努力地說服他不要一起來,可他就是不聽。3.whether引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,意為“無論”“無論……還是”。Whetherhecomesornot,themeetingwillbeheldasplanned.無論他是否會來,會議將按計劃召開。五、在含有時間狀語從句、讓步狀語從句和條件狀語從句的句子中,如果主句是將來時,時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,即:“主將從現(xiàn)”Ifyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimfeeldisappointed.如果你在考試中失利,你會讓他失望的。Whenyouareatthemeeting,you’dbetterexpressyourideaactively.在會議上,你最好踴躍表達你的看法。EvenifIfailonehundredtimes,Iwon’tgiveup.即使失敗一百次,我也不會放棄。六、并列句notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”,單獨使用連接句子時,notonly置于句首表示強調(diào),這時第一分句要采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Notonlyistheteacherhimselfinterestedinforeignfilms,butalsoallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinthem.不但老師自己對外國電影感興趣,就連他所有的學(xué)生也開始對外國電影感興趣了。NotonlydoesMissLilikemusic,but(also)shelikessports.李小姐不但喜歡音樂,而且還喜歡體育。Notonlydotheprofessorshavetheirownideasonthematter,butthestudentshavetheirstoo.對這件事不僅教授們有自己的看法,學(xué)生們也有自己的想法。新題演練?能力遷移一、用適當?shù)倪B詞填空1.(2020·北京海淀高三二模)________________theselittlethingsmaybeeasilyignoredinourdailylives,theyarewellreceivedbymanyviewers.

2.(2020·寧夏銀川高三一模)WhyIhavealwayslookeduptoAnneFrankisnotonly________________shewasanamazingauthor,whichIhavealwayswantedtobe,butalsobecauseherwritingtrulyreflectedwhatabrightpersonshewas.

3.(2020·貴州銅仁一中高三模擬)MyhusbandDanretiredsoonaftermydiagnosis(診斷)withAlzheimer’s,________________wespendalotoftimetogether.

Although/Thoughbecauseso4.(2022·山東濰坊三模)Ithoughtweneedachange________________thestudentshavebeenlosinginterestindoingthebroadcastcallisthenics(廣播體操).

5.Itwasthemiddleofthenight_____________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.

6.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left________________Icouldaskfortheirnames.

7.(2021·廣西桂林、崇左、賀州高三三模)_____________________culturalrelicsheldasprivatepropertyareincludedinthegovernmentprogrammes,alackofproperfundinghasleftprivatelyownedrelicsbasicallyunprotected.

because/as/sincewhen

before

Although/Though/While8._____________youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.

9.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn’tgetataxi________________thebushaddroppedher.

10.Takeactiontoday__________________youwon’tmissyourwindowsofopportunitynexttime.

11.Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecharging,________________youmaybeshockedbyelectricity.

Once/Ifwheresothat/inorderthat

or12.__________________wehavegoteverythingready,let’sbeginthedebate.

13.ThisnewEnglish-Englishdictionaryisusefulforme._____________________muchitmaycost,I’llbuyit.

14.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery_____________anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.

Nowthat/SinceHowever/Nomatterhowwhile二、單句改錯1.(2022·廣西桂林、崇左、賀州、河池、來賓高三聯(lián)合模擬)Duringthepreparationofthecontest,youhelppolishmydraftmanytimesbutbettermypronunciationwithgreatpatience.2.Youknowthatsomepeoplesaymorebutdolesswhenothersdotheopposite.but→and

when→while3.Ifyouworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,whatevergreatitis.4.(2020·寧夏銀川高三一模改編)Oneday,Iwascyclingalongastreettoaninterviewwhileayellowcarsuddenlycutin.5.EverytimewhenIhavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.whatever→howeverwhile→when去掉when6.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwherevertherewasnothingbutruinsayearago.7.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhardinordertotherestofuscanliveasafelife.8.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimevenifhehaddonesomethingveryclever.wherever→whereto→that

even→as9.(2022·廣西桂林、崇左、賀州、河池、來賓高三聯(lián)合模擬)Ninerunners,alleitherphysicallyandmentallydisabled,gotreadyatthestartinglineforthe100-yarddash.10.(2020·四川內(nèi)江高三一模)Itwassuchfastthatthewholejourneywasonlyaboutanhour.and→or

such→so三、語篇填空WhenIwasakid,Momusedtocookfoodforus.Onenightinparticularafter1._____________(spend)alongharddayatwork,Momplacedaplateofjamand2._____________(extreme)burnttoastinfronto