中考初中英語 全考點(diǎn) 精練含答案解析全套

[名校]中考初中英語-全考點(diǎn)-精練含答案解析1.

【小題1】Englishistestedon_______accordingtothetimetable

A.June15B.June16C.June17【小題2】Whichofthefollowingexamstakesthelongesttime?A．Chinese.B.Physics.C.Politics.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題1】A【考點(diǎn)】初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)》閱讀理解【解析】【主旨大意】這是一張考試日程安排表。

【小題1】在六月十七號(hào)這一欄可找到English.【小題1】排除法。根據(jù)表格的時(shí)間提示，得出答案。2.Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappletreehegrew.

Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtoplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,buthedidnotknowwheretoplantit.

Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil(土壤),thetreesoondied,

Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What’sthedifference?"thefarmersaidangrilyandthentoldwhathehadthought.

"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(毀掉)agoodappletree!"【小題1】Whatgiftdidthefarmergetfromhisfriendoneday?【小題2】Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?【小題3】Wheredidthefarmerplanttheappletreeatlast?【小題4】Whydidtheappletreesoondie?【小題5】Whodestroyedtheappletree?【答案】

【小題1】Anappletree．【小題1】Two．/2．【小題1】Inhiswood【小題1】Withoutsunlightandgoodsoil【小題1】Thefarmer【考點(diǎn)】初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)》閱讀理解【解析】

【小題1】從第二段的句子：Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtoplantit.可知朋友給了他一顆蘋果樹，答案是Anappletree．【小題1】文章提到農(nóng)夫和他的朋友兩個(gè)人，可知答案是Two．/2．【小題1】從第三段的句子：Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood.可知答案是Inhiswood【小題1】從第三段的句子：Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil(土壤),thetreesoondied,可知答案是Withoutsunlightandgoodsoil【小題1】從最后一段的句子：Nowyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(毀掉)agoodappletree!"可知是農(nóng)夫毀了蘋果樹，答案是Thefarmer3.Lookintothemirrorandwhatdoyousee?Youseeyourself.Butwhenyoumove.youdoeverythingbackward(相反地)inthemirror!Ifyouwaveyourlefthand,yourrighthandwavesinthemirror.Ifyouwinkyourrighteye,yourlefteye,yourlefteyewinks(眨).Trytoreadapageinthemirror.Thewordswillbebackwards.

Whatisreallyhappening?Youdonotseethroughtheglassofamirrorasyoudothroughawindow.Theglassofamirrorhasasilvercoatingontheback.Thelightfromthesunorabulbbounces(彈回)offyou,goesintothemirror,andbouncesstraightbackouttoyouagain.Mirrorshavebeenusedforthousandsofyears.Theearliestwereroundpiecesofshinymetal.Glassmirrorscamelate.Theancientsthoughtthatamirrorwasmagic.Theydidnotunderstandhowitworked.Theythoughttheysawtheirspiritsinamirrorandbreakingamirrorbroughtbadluck.Todaymirrorshavemanyuses.Forexample,theycanmakeroomslookbiggerandprettier.Theyalsoshowusifourhairiscombed(梳理)wellandourfacesareclean.Oncars,busesandtrucks,mirrorshelpdriversseetrafficbehindthem.Mirrorsarealsousedintelescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)andsearchlights(探照燈).Funhousesusemirrors.Theymakepeoplelookfunny.Somemirrorsare

curved

tomakepeopleseemshortandroundortallandtinTheymakepeoplelaughatthemselves.

【小題1】Ifyouwaveyourrighthand,youcanseeyour

Inthemirror.A．lefthanddownB．lefthandwaveC．righthandwaveD．righthandup【小題2】Mirrors

.A．a(chǎn)ppearedalongtimeagoB．weremadeofglassatfirstC．madeofmetalarepopulartodayD．hadmanyusesinancienttimes【小題3】Mirrorsweremagicinthepastbecause

.A．peoplethoughttheycouldseetheirspiritsinmirrorsB．theywereusedinmagicshowsC．theycouldmakepeoplechangetheirheightsandweightsD．theycouldmakepeoplelaugh【小題4】Whatdoestheword“curved”meaninChinese?A．雕刻B．油漆C．扭轉(zhuǎn)D．彎曲【答案】

【小題1】B【小題1】A【小題1】A【小題1】D【考點(diǎn)】初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)》閱讀理解【解析】

文章講的是鏡子的產(chǎn)生及其它發(fā)展的過程，并講到了鏡子的作用。1.B從youdoeverythingbackward(相反地)inthemirror可知你做的動(dòng)作與你的鏡子里看到是相反的，所以你waveyourrighthand看到的就是yourlefthandwave，選B。2.A細(xì)節(jié)題的考查。從Mirrorshavebeenusedforthousandsofyears可知鏡子很久前就出現(xiàn)了，選A。從Theearliestwereroundpiecesofshinymetal可知B答案錯(cuò)誤，不是開始時(shí)鏡子就是玻璃做的；C答案也錯(cuò)誤，現(xiàn)在流行的鏡子是玻璃做的；而從Theydidnotunderstandhowitworked知道古代人們并不知道鏡子如何發(fā)生作用，故D也錯(cuò)，選A。3.A我們可以定位到第二段，從下面Theythoughttheysawtheirspiritsinamirror可知這就是他們認(rèn)為的原因，故選A。4.D首先找到這個(gè)單詞的位置在最后一段，再看后面makepeopleseemshortandroundortallandtin可知讓高的變成矮的，故是彎曲變形的意思，選D。4.Lookintothemirrorandwhatdoyousee?Youseeyourself.Butwhenyoumove.youdoeverythingbackward(相反地)inthemirror!Ifyouwaveyourlefthand,yourrighthandwavesinthemirror.Ifyouwinkyourrighteye,yourlefteye,yourlefteyewinks(眨).Trytoreadapageinthemirror.Thewordswillbebackwards.

Whatisreallyhappening?Youdonotseethroughtheglassofamirrorasyoudothroughawindow.Theglassofamirrorhasasilvercoatingontheback.Thelightfromthesunorabulbbounces(彈回)offyou,goesintothemirror,andbouncesstraightbackouttoyouagain.Mirrorshavebeenusedforthousandsofyears.Theearliestwereroundpiecesofshinymetal.Glassmirrorscamelate.Theancientsthoughtthatamirrorwasmagic.Theydidnotunderstandhowitworked.Theythoughttheysawtheirspiritsinamirrorandbreakingamirrorbroughtbadluck.Todaymirrorshavemanyuses.Forexample,theycanmakeroomslookbiggerandprettier.Theyalsoshowusifourhairiscombed(梳理)wellandourfacesareclean.Oncars,busesandtrucks,mirrorshelpdriversseetrafficbehindthem.Mirrorsarealsousedintelescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)andsearchlights(探照燈).Funhousesusemirrors.Theymakepeoplelookfunny.Somemirrorsare

curved

tomakepeopleseemshortandroundortallandtinTheymakepeoplelaughatthemselves.

【小題1】Ifyouwaveyourrighthand,youcanseeyour

Inthemirror.A．lefthanddownB．lefthandwaveC．righthandwaveD．righthandup【小題2】Mirrors

.A．a(chǎn)ppearedalongtimeagoB．weremadeofglassatfirstC．madeofmetalarepopulartodayD．hadmanyusesinancienttimes【小題3】Mirrorsweremagicinthepastbecause

.A．peoplethoughttheycouldseetheirspiritsinmirrorsB．theywereusedinmagicshowsC．theycouldmakepeoplechangetheirheightsandweightsD．theycouldmakepeoplelaugh【小題4】Whatdoestheword“curved”meaninChinese?A．雕刻B．油漆C．扭轉(zhuǎn)D．彎曲【答案】

【小題1】B【小題1】A【小題1】A【小題1】D【考點(diǎn)】初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)》閱讀理解【解析】

文章講的是鏡子的產(chǎn)生及其它發(fā)展的過程，并講到了鏡子的作用。1.B從youdoeverythingbackward(相反地)inthemirror可知你做的動(dòng)作與你的鏡子里看到是相反的，所以你waveyourrighthand看到的就是yourlefthandwave，選B。2.A細(xì)節(jié)題的考查。從Mirrorshavebeenusedforthousandsofyears可知鏡子很久前就出現(xiàn)了，選A。從Theearliestwereroundpiecesofshinymetal可知B答案錯(cuò)誤，不是開始時(shí)鏡子就是玻璃做的；C答案也錯(cuò)誤，現(xiàn)在流行的鏡子是玻璃做的；而從Theydidnotunderstandhowitworked知道古代人們并不知道鏡子如何發(fā)生作用，故D也錯(cuò)，選A。3.A我們可以定位到第二段，從下面Theythoughttheysawtheirspiritsinamirror可知這就是他們認(rèn)為的原因，故選A。4.D首先找到這個(gè)單詞的位置在最后一段，再看后面makepeopleseemshortandroundortallandtin可知讓高的變成矮的，故是彎曲變形的意思，選D。5.Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn'tacceptedbyallpeople.

Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon'tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathsneednotbetaughtindetail,either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.Educationiswell-rounded(全面的)anditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandtakeaninterestintheworld.Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.【小題1】Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto_______.A．makeamanleadabetterlifeB．teachamantowriteandreadC．makepeoplegetawayoflivingD．teachpeop