2020年山東教師招聘模擬測試卷及答案（英語）

2020年山東教師招聘模擬測試卷（英語）一、單項選擇題(每題1分，共15題，共15分)1.Takeyourtime-it'sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填;theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填;a2.-I'msorryIbrokethevase.-Oh,_____.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.A.you'dbetternotB.I'mafraidnotC.asyouwishD.that'sallright3.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.tillB.orC.andD.but4.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.itB.themC.herD.that5.Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto_______theflowoftraffic.A.putoffB.speedupC.turnonD.workout6.I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why7.Lookoverthere-there'saverylong,windingpath_____uptothehouse.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead8.Hehadhiscameraready_______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat9.-AreyougoingtoTom'sbirthdayparty?-_____.Imighthavetowork.A.ItdependsB.ThankyouC.SoundsgreatD.Don'tmentionit10.I'msorryIdidn'tphoneyou,butI'vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over11.WhenIgotonthebus,I_____Ihadleftmywalletathome.A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize12.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that13.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow______she'llacceptit.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which14.There'sa_____inourofficethatwhenit'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship15.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeatenD.havebeeneating二、完型填空題(每題1分，共20題，共20分)OneStarryNightIwillneverforgetthatnight:Sept26,1996.Ipulledintomydrivewayafterabusydayofschoolandbaby-sitting.Istill__16__towriteabigchemistrypaper.Thereweremanythingsonmymind.AtthattimeIwashavingmanyproblemswithmyfamilyandfriends,and__17__Iwasinaverybadmood.AndIwasunhappywith__18__andthewaythatmylifewasgoing.Amajor__19__Iwasstrugglingwithwasdruguse.FortwoyearsIhadbeensmokingmarijuana(大麻)and__20__it,butcouldnotstop.Ididnotletdrugs__21__mygradesorpersonality,butitmadea(n)__22__inhowIthoughtaboutmyself.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodkidandstilltriedtobe,butdrugsbroughtme__23__.IfrequentlythoughtabouthowdrugswerenotsomethingIwantedaspartofmylife.Iwantedto__24__butIwasscaredtomakethetransition(改變).IlookedupattheskyasIgotoutofmy__25__.Themoonwascoveredbytheearth'sshadowinalunareclipse(月蝕).Theoutercircleofthemoonwasexposedandgaveofftinybeamsoflight,gleaminginalldirections.Theskywasadark,ink-blackcolor__26__withmillionsofstars.Istoodoutsideinthecoolfallairforwhatseemedalongtimeofheavenand__27__.ThejoythatIhadnot__28__foragescameuponme.Iclosedmyeyestodecideifthisdreamcouldbe__29__.Islowlyopenedmyeyesandcaughtashootingstarflyovertreetops.Tearsfellfrommyeyesandstreameddownmycheeks.Ihad__30__thetruebeautyofnatureandGod.Thosefew__31__helpedmefindthe__32__tochange.Itwasnoteasytomakethedecisiontostopusingdrugs.Itwasevenharderto__33__stop.Quittinghasgivenmehopeandareasontobe__34__myself.Ithashelpedmegrow__35__andmoremature(成熟).16.A.wantedB.hadC.intendedD.meant17.A.thereforeB.howeverC.thenD.yet18.A.myfamilyB.myjobC.myfriendsD.myself19.A.problemB.subjectC.topicD.challenge20.A.likedB.gotusedtoC.hatedD.needed21.A.damageB.harmC.lowerD.affect22.A.differenceB.partC.senseD.impression23.A.downB.awayC.upD.back24.A.liveB.changeC.escapeD.behave25.A.houseB.officeC.schoolD.car26.A.coveredB.dottedC.crowdedD.surrounded27.A.sorrowB.sadnessC.happinessD.regret28.A.receivedB.tastedC.knownD.felt29.A.realB.practicalC.usefulD.helpful30.A.caughtB.seenC.guessedD.imagined31.A.minutesB.starsC.thoughtsD.nights32.A.wayB.courageC.chanceD.solution33.A.actuallyB.simplyC.graduallyD.quickly34.A.crazyaboutB.pleasedwithC.proudofD.criticalof35.A.wiserB.happierC.healthierD.stronger三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共15題，共30分)Passage1DianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21-year-oldtwinsons:acombinationofsavings,income,scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplanfellapart."Ihavetwokidsincollege,andIwanttosay'comehome',butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation,"saysJacobs.TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution:Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidfromtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloanprogram.Theywilleachgraduatewith$20,000ofdebt,butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.Collegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround.Atthesametime,tuitioncontinuestorise.AreportfromtheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationfoundthatcollegetuitionandfeesincreased439%from1982to2007,whileaveragefamilyincomerosejust147%.Studentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecade,"Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years,wewon'thaveanaffordablesystemofhighereducation,"saysPatrickM.Callan,presidentofthecenter."Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthroughdebt.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt."Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanycompaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitableenoughandhavestoppedmakingthem.Thegoodnews,however,isthatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing,andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted.36.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydidtheplanofJacobsfamilyfail?A.Thetwinswastedtoomuchmoney.B.Thefatherwasoutofwork.C.Theirsavingranout.D.Thefamilyfellapart.37.HowdidtheJacobsmanagetosolvetheirproblem?A.Theyaskedtheirkidstocomehome.B.Theyborrowed$20,000fromtheschool.C.Theyencouragedtheirtwinsonstodopart-timejobs.D.Theygothelpfromtheschoolandthefederalgovernment.38.Financialaidadministratorsbelievethat_____.A.morefamilieswillfacethesameproblemastheJacobsesB.thegovernmentwillreceivemorelettersofcomplaintC.collegetuitionfeeswilldoublesoonD.America'sunemploymentwillfall39.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemiddleclassfamiliesfromthetext?A.Theyblamedthegovernmentforthetuitionincrease.B.Theirincomeremainedsteadyinthelastdecade.C.Theywilltrytheirbesttosendkidstocollege.D.Theirdebtswillbepaidoffwithin25years.40.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thegovernmentwill_____.A.providemoststudentswillscholarshipsB.dismisssomefinancialaidadministratorsC.stopthecompaniesfrommakingstudentloansD.goonprovidingfinancialsupportforcollegestudentsPassage2Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsiteyou'vevisited,orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.Infact,it'slikelythatsomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen---the21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked.Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit'simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis"no."WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundastrongbadfeelingaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis"slippingaway,andthatbothersme."Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinypartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收費站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcquistihasrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplewillgiveawaypersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(優(yōu)惠券).Butprivacydoesmatter---atleastsometimes.It'slikehealth:Whenyouhaveit,youdon'tnoticeit.Onlywhenit'sgonedoyouwishyou'ddonemoretoprotectit.41.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"the21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked"?A.People'spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.B.Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers'secrets.C.Peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage.D.Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.42.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.D.Thereshouldbefewerargumentsbetweenfriends.43.Whydoestheauthorsay"weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret"?A.Modernsocietyhasfinallydevelopedintoanopensociety.B.Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.C.Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers'affairs.D.Manysearchenginesbenefitfromgivingawaypeople'sidentities.44.WhatdomostAmericansdoasforprivacyprotection?A.Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.B.Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions(交易).C.Theyrelymostandmoreonelectronicdevices.D.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.45.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthbecause_____.A.peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepitB.itsimportanceisrarelyunderstoodC.itissomethingthatcaneasilybelostD.peopledon'ttreasureituntiltheyloseitPassage3Teenagerswillbetoldto"standupfortheirelders"onpublictransport—orrisklosingtheirrighttofreetravel.LondonMayorBorisJohnsonwilldeclareplanstodaytomakeyoungsterssigna"courtesypledge"(文明宣言)topromisetobehaveinarespectfulmannerwhentravellinginthecapital.Thethree-pointpledgestatesthattheywillgiveuptheirseatstotheelderly,pregnantanddisabled;keepfromusingoffensiveorthreateninglanguage;andbecourteousandpolitetofellowpassengersandstaff.Thosewhorefuse,orarecaughtbehavinginaloutishmanner,willhavetheirfreetravelpassesremoved.Theplan—akeypartofMr.Johnson'sre-electionbid—willinitiallyaffectthe400,000ll-to-15-year-oldsinLondonwhoqualifyforfreetravelcards,butTorysourcesbelievetheideacouldbeusedacrossthecountry.AConservativeinsidersaid:"TheplancorrespondsperfectlywiththepushtocreateaBigSociety.Itisaboutchangingcultureandexpectationsaroundbehaviortoimprovetheatmosphereonbusesandtrainsforeveryone."Speakingbeforetoday'slaunch,Mr.Johnsonsaidhewasdeterminedtodealwiththeanti-socialbehaviorofa"minorityofyoungsters"onpublictransport."WhenIwasaboy,Iwastaughttostandupforthoselessableto,"hesaid."Youngstersenjoytheprivilegeoffreetravel,whichispaidforbyLondoners,buttheyhavetounderstandthatwiththatprivilegecomesresponsibility.Anyonewhoabusesthisprivilegewillhaveittakenaway,andwillhavetoearnthatrightback."Teenagersfoundguiltyofaseriousviolationofthenewbehaviorruleswilllosetheirtravelpasses,andwillhavetocarryoutunpaidcommunityworktoearnthemback.Mr.Johnsonisalsointroducinga"twostrikesandyou'reout"policytodealwithrepeatoffenders,underwhichthosecommittingasecondseriousviolationoftheruleswilllosetheirtravelrightspermanently.46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecontentofthe"courtesypledge"?A.Teenagersshouldgiveuptheirseatstotheold.B.Teenagersshouldn'ttalkwithstrangersinpublic.C.Teenagersmustn'tuseaggressivelanguageinpublic.D.Teenagersmustbepolitetopeopleonpublictransport.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loutish"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.rudeB.stupidC.politeD.calm48.AccordingtoMr.Johnson,_____.A.youngstersshouldknowdutycomeswithbenefitB.youngstersshouldn'tusetheprivilegeoffreetravelC.anyoneshouldn'tmakemoneywiththeprivilegeD.youngstersshoulddosomeunpaidcommunitywork49.Theworstpunishmentteenagerscanfaceis_____.A.tosignanagreementB.toworkinthecommunityC.tobefinedD.tolosetheirtravelpassesforever50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LondonMayorBorisJohnsonisagreatpersonB.TheplancorrespondsperfectlywiththeBigSocietyC.BepoliteandstandupforyoureldersorlosefreetravelD.The"courtesypledge"hasbeenusedacrossthecountry四、語法填空(每題1分，共10題，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears51(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong52(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof53(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit54(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife55walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201456showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall57_(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto58(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways59(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive60atry.五、翻譯(每題1分，共10題，共10分)SectionAEnglish-ChineseTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.61.Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems.62.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment.63.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.64.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.65.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice.SectionBChinese-EnglishTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.66.每個人都必須為自己的所作所為負責任。67.他們在工作中很注意理論聯(lián)系實際。68.由于種種原因，他將不參加此次會議。69.在業(yè)余時間里，他專門學習一門新技術。70.不管怎么解釋，他都不能理解。六、寫作(共1題，共15分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowdoesWechat(Weixin)influenceourlife?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.當前微信成為人們生活中不可或缺的部分;2.微信給我們的生活帶來怎樣的影響和改變;3.你的看法。2020年山東教師招聘模擬測試卷答案（英語）一、單項選擇題(每題1分，共15題，共15分)1.【答案】B。解析：考查冠詞。句意：慢慢來，從這兒到旅館只是一小段距離。distance表一段距離用a,如固定搭配fromadistanceof..,第二個空therestaurant是兩人都知道的事物，是特指。2.【答案】D。解析：考查交際用語。句意：對不起，我打碎了花瓶。--哦，沒關系，它不很貴。根據(jù)句子情境上下文，用來回答sorry.其他選項不符合英語表達習慣A.“你最好別那樣做”。B“我恐怕不是這樣”C“正如你期待的”。3.【答案】C。解析：考并列連詞用法，分析前后分句邏輯關系，是條件或假設關系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise…”固定句型所以選C。4.【答案】A。解析：考查固定句型。句意：這兩個小女孩如此相像，以至于很難辨別出彼此。此句式it做形式賓語的結構如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+todo/that…。5.【答案】B。解析：考查短語意義辨析。句意：他們加寬大橋以加速交通流量。A.意為“推遲”C意為“打開”D.意為“計算出，做出”。6.【答案】D。解析：考查表語從句。句義：我恐怕他比起來一個實踐家更是一個空談家，那就是他一事無成的原因。本文“whichis..”引導的一個非限定性定語從句中有一個表語從句根據(jù)句意用“why”引導。7.【答案】A。解析：本題是考察非謂語動詞“l(fā)eadingupto”做定語修飾“Path”，意味“通向房子的路”。而且leadinguptothehouse可以換成“whichleadsuptothehouse”和“path”是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。B不是非謂語動詞，C為過去分詞表示被，而“l(fā)eadto”這個短語只有主動用法，D不定式表將來未發(fā)生。8.【答案】C。解析：考查狀語從句引導詞。句意“他準備好了相機以防看到可以拍攝的景物?！眎ncase為“以防;以免”evenif為“即使”ifonly為“如果…”,sothat“為了，以便”。9.【答案】A。解析：此題為考查交際用語。句意“--你要去參加湯姆的生日聚會嗎?--看情況而定。我可能得工作?！备鶕?jù)回答的后半句推測句意選A.C為“聽起來不錯”,用于接受某人的提議，D為“不用提了”用于回答別人說“thankyou”。10.【答案】D。解析：考查時態(tài)。通過前半句“I'vebeenverybusy”現(xiàn)在完成時，可知搭配用的時間狀語為“在過去的幾周里”，固定搭配用介詞“overthepastcoupleofweeks=inthepastcoupleofweeks”。11.【答案】B。解析：此題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句“whenIgotonthebus”為明確的過去的時間狀語，因此和一般過去時搭配。12.【答案】D。解析：此題考察定語從句的引導詞。句意：“這個老城鎮(zhèn)擁有建的彼此靠近的狹窄的街道和狹小的房屋”。定語從句中缺少主語指物，因此用that。13.【答案】C。解析：此題考查賓語從句的引導詞。根據(jù)句意“我們提供給她了這份工作，但我不知道她是否會接受”。whether“是否”，where“哪里”what“什么”，which“哪個”。14.【答案】A。解析：考查詞匯意義。句意“在我們辦公室有一個長期以來形成的做法是當時某個人的生日的時候，他們會拿來一個蛋糕來分享”A“tradition”[C]belieforcustompassedoninthisway;anylong-establishedmethod,practice,etc傳統(tǒng)的信仰和風俗;長期以來形成的方法、做法等。balance[c][u]天平;平衡，concern“擔心;擔憂;關心”，relation“關系;親戚”。15.【答案】B。解析：此題考查時態(tài)。句意“她吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱空了;這個孩子吃掉了所有的東西!”。據(jù)前半句可知，孩子吃掉東西這個動作是發(fā)生在“wassurprised”之前，因此用過去完成時。二、完型填空題(每題1分，共20題，共20分)文章主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)十分低落甚至吸毒，后來大自然的美征服了他，讓他想要改變自己。16.【答案】B。解析：考查動詞。A.wanted想要;B.hadto必須;C.intended打算;D.meant意味著。Havetodosth表示“必須做某事”，故選B。17.【答案】A。解析：考查副詞。A.therefore因此;B.however然而;C.then然后;D.yet還未。說明因此我心情很不好，故選A。18.【答案】D。解析：考查反身代詞。A.myfamily我的家庭;B.myjob我的工作;C.myfriends我的朋友;D.myself我自己。我對自己也不滿意，故選D。19.【答案】A。解析：考查名詞。A.problem問題;B.subject主語;C.topic主題;D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。表示主要的問題，故選A。20.【答案】C。解析：考查動詞。A.liked喜歡;B.gotusedto習慣于;C.hated討厭;D.needed需要。說明我雖然討厭它，但是不能停止，故選C。21.【答案】D。解析：考查動詞。A.damage毀壞;B.harm傷害;C.lower降低;D.affect影響。我沒有讓毒品影響我的成績和個性，故選D。22.【答案】A。解析：考查名詞。A.difference不同之處;B.part部分;C.sense感覺;D.impression印象。但是它讓我對自己的想法變得不同，故選A。23.【答案】A。解析：考查副詞。A.down向下;B.away遠;C.up向上;D.back向后。但是毒品讓我墮落了，故選A。bringsb.down打垮，擊敗，(體育運動)使跌倒。24.【答案】B。解析：考查動詞。A.live住;B.change改變;C.escape逃離;D.behave表現(xiàn)。說明我想要改變，故選B。25.【答案】D。解析：考查名詞。A.house房子;B.office辦公室;C.school學校;D.car車。當我從車上出來后，我望向天空，故選D。26.【答案】B。解析：考查動詞。A.covered覆蓋;B.dotted打上點;C.crowded擁擠;D.surrounded包圍。說明天空都是點點星星，故選B。27.【答案】C。解析：考查名詞。A.sorrow悲傷;B.sadness悲傷;C.happiness快樂;D.regret后悔。說明我當時很開心，故選C。28.【答案】D。解析：考查動詞。A.received接受;B.tasted品嘗;C.known知道;D.felt感覺。說明我好多年沒有感受過這種快樂了，故選D。29.【答案】A。解析：考查形容詞。A.real真正的;B.practical可行的;C.useful有用的;D.helpful有幫助的。我閉上眼睛在想是否可以讓這個夢成為現(xiàn)實，故選A。30.【答案】B。解析：考查動詞。A.caught抓住;B.seen看到;C.guessed猜測;D.imagined想象。說明我看到了大自然和上帝的美，故選B。31.【答案】A。解析：考查名詞。A.minutes分鐘;B.stars星星;C.thoughts想法;D.nights夜晚。說明這短暫的幾分鐘幫助我找到改變的勇氣，故選A。32.【答案】B。解析：考查名詞。A.way方法;B.courage勇氣;C.chance機會;D.solution解決辦法。幫助我找到改變的勇氣，故選B。33.【答案】A。解析：考查副詞的知識點。A.actually事實上;B.simply簡單地;C.gradually逐漸地;D.quickly快速地。做戒毒的決定難，真正的做到更難，故選A。34.【答案】C。解析：考查短語。A.crazyabout瘋狂的;B.pleasedwith對……滿意;C.proudof驕傲的;D.criticalof批評的。停止吸毒給了我希望和自豪的理由，故選C。35.【答案】D。解析：考查比較級。A.wiser更明智的;B.happier更開心的;C.healthier更健康的;D.stronger更強壯的。它讓我變得更強更成熟，故選D。三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共15題，共30分)Passgage136.【答案】B。解析：考查推理判斷題。第一段提到DianaJacobs的家庭本來有一個可行的計劃可以支付兩個雙胞胎兒子的大學費用，可由于丈夫的失業(yè)，計劃瓦解了。37.【答案】D。解析：考查推理判斷題。第三段指出解決方案(solution)是向學校索求更多的援助，每個兒子增加貸款到最大額度。如原文“Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidfromtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan(貸款)program.”，也即是選項D。38.【答案】A。解析：考查細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“expecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs”可以得知財政援助的管理員們預期會看到更多像Jacobs一家的情況，同義轉換即選項A。而B、D原文沒有提到，C從第五段“Studentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecade”，可知在過去10年里已經(jīng)長了一倍還多，因此是錯的。39.【答案】C。解析：考查推理判斷題。從第六段最后一句話“Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.”可知，無論需要什么他們都會送孩子去上大學，即使那意味著大筆的債務。40.【答案】D。解析：考查推理判斷題。從最后一段最后一句話“andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted”，政府表示金錢會連續(xù)不斷地流動，可知，政府將會繼續(xù)為大學生提供經(jīng)濟援助。故選D。Passage241.【答案】A。解析：考查句意猜測題。根據(jù)第二段，第一句話，我們得知有人會在未經(jīng)允許的情況下竊取我們的個人信息，如第一段所說的電子郵件、網(wǎng)址、信用卡購物及電話等，我們的個人信息赤裸裸地暴露給陌生人，毫無遮掩。A中的iseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge同義與原文中的watchyouwithoutyourpermission。故選A。42.【答案】C。解析：考查細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中關鍵詞psychologist、friend定位到第三段第一、二句話。心理學家認為與他人保持一定界限是有益的，雖然會向朋友、家人、愛人傾訴，但是有一些事情是有底線和界限的。C中的distance同義與原文中的boundary意義一致。故選C。43.【答案】B。解析：考查細節(jié)題。第三段第三句話告訴我們：我們在使用高科技時所留下的點滴信息都會為陌生人了解我們提供線索。例如谷歌搜索引擎就會泄漏我們的想法。因此進一步得出結論：我們正生活在一個連保守秘密都很困難的世界里。B中的trace同義于原文中的digitalbreadcrumbs所暗示的意思，故選B。44.【答案】D。解析：考查細節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句得知，peoplesayonethinganddoanother，即言行不一。隨后舉例說明，美國人為了一點利益而提供個人信息。D符合題意，故選D。45.【答案】D。解析：考查細節(jié)題。作者把隱私同健康作比較，當擁有時，不曾注意到它，一旦失去才知其珍貴。D中cherish同wishyou'dhavedonemore意義一致。故選D。Passage3文章講述的是倫敦宣布讓年輕人簽署文明宣言，在公共場合行為禮貌，如果沒有按要求行為，將會受到處罰。46.【答案】B。解析：考查事實細節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章第二段可知。47.【答案】A。解析：考查猜測詞義題。根據(jù)willhavetheirfreetravelpassesremoved可知，這些學生都是不按要求的，即沒有禮貌地給老人讓座，即rude。48.【答案】A。解析：考查推理判斷題，根據(jù)第五段Youngstersenjoytheprivilegeoffreetravel,whichispaidforb