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泰安市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
(滿分:150分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)
第I卷(共80分)
第一部分聽力(滿分30分)(略)
第二部分完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
(2022山東泰安)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳
選項(xiàng)。
MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderful
timeandmadelotsof]memoriestogether.Unexpectedly,Icameacross(偶遇)awarm2aswemade
ourwaythroughthepark.
Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited3theattraction(吸弓I之處)wherechildrencoulddrivethecars.I
satoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmyfamily.AsIwaitedfbrmyfamilytodriveby,Inoticedacarwitha
fatherandhisson4lookedtobeabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginning,andsuddenly
thecar5.Thesonshouted,UIcanQtdoit."Hisfather6said,“Yes,youcan.^^
“No,Ican□t!^^
“Yes,youcan,son.”
Thelittleboywasalmostintears.*1CANUT!^^Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid,"Son,youcandothis.Let
mehelpyou.”Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal(踏板)and7thecar.Andafewminuteslater,the
twowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack(軌道).
Thescenebrought8tomyeyes."Yes,youcan”,thewordswhispered(悄聲說)tomyheart.Thenevery
timethingsgot9orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,Iwouldthinkof"Yes,youcan.^^ThatCswherethetrue
strength(力量)comesin.Areyoustruggling(奮斗)withsomethingtoday?Youcan10thewords"Yes,you
can.”
▼
l.A.terribleB.sweetC.nervous
2.A.momentB.programC.promise
3.A.forB.aboutC.with
4.A.whoB.whichC.whom
5.A.leftB.flewC.stopped
6.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.sadly
7.A.makeB.washC.drive
8.A.sandB.tearsC.pictures
9.A.hardB.excitingC.comfortable
lO.A.forgetB.regretC.trust
第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)
第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文或圖表,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題2
分,滿分30分)
A
(2022山東泰安,A)
ThenewrailwaylinelinkingChinaandLaos(老撾)openedtotrafficonDecember3,2021.Allthepassengers
onthetrainwereveryexcited.
Thelineis1,035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,and
Vientiane(萬象),thecapitalofLaos.Ittakesabout10hourstogettoVientianefromKunming.Thisline,withatop
speedof200kilometersperhour,has50stations.
EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction(建設(shè))ofthenewline."Eachstationalongthelinehasaspecial
andbeautifulview,^^hesaid,addingthatYunnanhaspleasantweatherinallseasonsandtheviewsarefantasticall
yearround.
HangDianhua,76,wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna.€fcOneofmystudentstook
partinthisproject.ItJsaproudeventforChina.Ihopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughters
wholiveinBeijinginthefuture/,Hangsaid.
JaruwancomesfromThailand.NowsheworksinYunnan.Shewasalsoapassengeronthetrain.Shebelieves
fruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.Andatthesametime,thenewtourismroutes(路線)might
bedevelopedthankstotheline.MoreChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos,andthenvisitThailand.
TheChina-LaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingallthewaywithSingapore.
1.Thenewrailwaylinerunsbetweenandnow.
A.Beijing;Xishuangbanna
B.China;Singapore
C.Kunming;Vientiane
D.China;Thailand
2.WhotookpartinconstructionoftheChina-LaosRailwayline?
A.HangDianhua.
B.OuyangQiang.
C.Jaruwan.
D.HangDianhuaDsdaughter.
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHangDianhuaisNOTtrue?
A.OneofhisstudentstookpartintheChina-Laosrailwayproject.
B.HewenttoXishuangbannaonthefirsttrain.
C.Hetookthetraintogetherwithhisdaughterandtwogranddaughters.
D.HethoughttheopeningofthenewlinewasaproudeventforChina.
4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.TheChina-Laosrailwaylineis1,035kilometerslongandhas200stations.
B.OuyangQiangwasanengineerandhewasHangDianhuasstudent.
C.ThefruittradebetweenChinaandThailandcanbemoreconvenient.
D.TheChinesetouristscantaketherailwaytoSingaporefromKunmingnow.
B
(2022山東泰安,B)
DisneyGreenExperience-Sorting
(分類)&RecyclingAdventure
Time:Thisautumn
Place:ShanghaiDisneyResort
Activities
?BeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandinTomorrowland.Youcanlearnaboutwastesorting
there.
?VisitthefourrecyclingmachinesinFantasyland,TreasureCove,TomorrowlandandGardensofImagination,and
gettoknowabouthowtheywork.
?TakeatriptoFantasylandnsTangledTreeTavern,andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.
?TalktoCustodialCastMembersandseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteandrecyclablematerials.The
materialswerecollectedaroundthepark.
NOTES
?Theprogramisavailableforschoolgroupsof50—200studentsagedbetween7and11acrossthecountry.
?Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone-daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishalltheactivitiesinthe
program,theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate(證書).
l.WhatcanstudentsdoduringthetriptoFantasylandUsTangledTreeTavern?
A.Practicesortingfoodwaste.
B.Enjoyanexcitingshowperfonnedbyaband.
C.Learnabouttherecyclingmachines.
D.Learnabouthowtoturnwasteintopiecesofart.
2.Thestudentswhojointheprogramandfinishalltheactivitieswillbegiven.
A.apieceofart
B.aspecialcertificate
C.aone-daythemeparkticket
D.aone-daythemeparkticketandaspecialcertificate
3.WhatDsthemainpurposeoftheprogram?
A.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingtheenvironment.
B.Toteachstudentshowtosortandrecyclewaste.
C.ToshowthestudentsaroundtheDisneyparks.
D.Toencouragekidstotakepartinoutdooractivities.
C
(2022山東泰安,C)
Countingthehairsonyourheadwouldbeverydifficult.Manyhavetried,butmostpeoplegiveupafterlosing
countorgettingbored!However,scientistssaypeoplehavemorethan100,000hairsontheirheadsonaverage.Of
course,thisnumberisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthanothers.
Whatcauseshairloss?Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides,
manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.Toavoidlosinghair,youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyand
condition(養(yǎng)護(hù))yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.ItDsalsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingorcombing
hair.
Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding(脫落).Peopleloseanaverageof50to100hairsaday.ItDsnormal.
Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage,talktotheadultsyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoudecidewhethertoaskadoctor
forhelp.
Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads?Mostothermammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)havethickfur(毛)coveringtheir
wholebodies.Whilehumansgrowsmalland自ne(細(xì)微的)hairsonmuchoftheirskin,itDsmuchthickeronthetop
ofthehead.Scientistssaytheanswerscomedowntoevolulion.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecausethey
havemoresweatglands(汗腺)thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.Therefore,thetopoftheir
headsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeoplehavemorehairontheirheadsthanontherestoftheirbodies.
Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature.
l.HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph2?
A.3B.4C.5D.6
2.Youcantakethefollowingmeasures(措施)toavoidlosinghairexcept.
A.wearingahatallthetime
B.washingyourhaircorrectly
C.brushingorcombinghairgently
D.conditioningyourhair
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolution“meaninthelastparagraph?
A.進(jìn)化B.發(fā)育
C.天生D.訓(xùn)練
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Ingeneral,itDseasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanoldpeople.
B.Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincoldweather.
C.Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday,youmustaskadoctorforhelp.
D.A11themammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhavenosweatglands.
D
(2022山東泰安,D)
Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.Buthowdoesthesundothat?ItDsthe
sunDsenergy.
Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy(太陽能).Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.Peoplehaveusedsolar
energyforthousandsofyears.ThesunIsenergycanbeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouownamagnifying
glass,yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanactuallymakethemagnifying
glassburnobjectsunderneathit,causingafire.Thistypeofenergyfromthesuniscalledsolarthermal(熱的)energy.
WecanalsoturnthesunDslightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels(板).Solarpanelsaremadeup
ofamaterialcalledsilicon(硅).Thesiliconisheatedandformedintoverythinwafers(晶片).Whenthesunlighthits
thesolarpanel,theelectronsinthesiliconmoveandflowthroughwires(電線).Usingthistechnology,wecanruna
calculatorandevenpowercars.
Butwhathappensoncloudydays?Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving,whichmeanstheelectricity
canUtflow.Butthisdoesn」tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonsunnydays.Peoplecanusethebatteries(電
池)whichareattachedto(附著于)solarpanelstostoretheelectricity.Sothestoredelectricitycanbeusedtopower
carsatnightoroncloudydays.
Didyouknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe?Infact,inthelastfewyears,solarpanels
havebecomemuchmoreaffordableforpeopletouse.Sincethesungivesoffmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeople
haveused,imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesunsenergytopowerourplanet.
l.Amagnifyingglasscanmakeobjectslook.
A.smallerB.bigger
C.morebeautifulD.further
2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?
A.Howtousesolarthermalenergy.
B.Howtopowerourplanet.
C.Howtostoreelectricitywithbatteries.
D.Howtoturnsunlightintoelectricitywithsolarpanels.
3.Wecanusetopowercarsatnightaccordingtothefourthparagraph.
A.thinwafers
B.themoonlight
C.solarthermalenergy
D.thestoredelectricity
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon.
B.Solarenergycanbeusedforheatingfood.
C.Itcostsmoretousesolarenergythanbefore.
D.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.
(2022山東泰安)
第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourlefthand,
oryoucantputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks,youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.
ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,whosuccessfully
controlledtheheavyflood(洪水).Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating,he
usedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.2
Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze(青銅),whichwereunearthedfromYinxu
inAnyangcity,HenanProvince.
ManypeopleprobablyhavenDtrealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.3Doyounoticethatone
endofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?So,why?Accordingtoourancestors,theroundend
symbolized(象征)HeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.4InChineseculture,itshowstheperfect
combination(結(jié)合)ofyinandyang.
TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched(延伸)farandwide.5Soit3sunbelievablethatforeigners
cannotusechopsticks.
A.Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.
B.ItUsconvenientandefficient(有效率的).
C.Itwasoneofthelegends(傳說)aboutchopsticks.
D.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.
E.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.
第II卷(共70分)
第四部分書面表達(dá)(共三節(jié))
第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用(共兩題,滿分30分)
(一)單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
(2022山東泰安)
根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示湍單詞的正確形式完整地寫在橫線上。
1.Thereare5peoplewaitingforNucleicAcidTesting(核酸檢測(cè))infrontofme.Iamthesone.
2.TomakethevillagersLliveseasier,ourgovernmentwillbuildabovertheriver.
3.WuDajing,togetherwithhisteammates,(贏得)ChinalZIsfirstgoldmedalatthe2022WinterOlympics.
4.Thestudentsareoften(分開)intoseveralgroupsbytheteacherbeforediscussingthedifficultquestionsin
class.
5.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace.AnditUsfilledwith(有害的)radiation(輻射).
(二)綜合填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
(2022山東泰安)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順完整。(每詞限用一次)
first,require,among,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finally
Cookingissupposedtobethemostbasiclivingskillforhumans.However,therearemanykidswhoareused
tobeingfedandtaken]ofeverywhere,like"littleemperorsandlittleprincesses^^.Theycanttellthe_2
betweenfoodmaterialslikeleeks(韭菜)andshallots(小蔥).
Inordertostress(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofhard?workingspiriteducation3students,theCommunistParty
ofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased(發(fā)布)theguidelines.Theguidelinescallforstudentstorespect
labor(勞動(dòng))work.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsanddevelopgoodworking4throughsucheducation.
Studentswillbe5tounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhomecooking,frompreparingvegetablesto
6_beingabletocompletethewholeprocessofhomecookingindependently.Thesewillbelifelongskillsforkids,
helpingthemdevelopintowell-roundedindividuals(個(gè)體),notjuststudentswho7abletotakeexams.
AschildrenJs8teachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearn9todochoresathome.
Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothes
andtidyingtheirrooms.
It^sreallyimportantforstudentstotakelaboreducation10atschoolandathome.
第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共6小題;71—73小題每題2分;74—76小題每題3分,滿分15分)
(2022山東泰安)
閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)
[l]Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerousforkids.Sowemustpayattentionto
thekidsUsafetyinwater.Watersafetybeginsathomeorinthepool.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.
[2]Be①]ofthehotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especiallyforkidsunderfive.Theseyoungkids
havethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults,soitDseasierforthemtobeburnt(燙傷).StayinginhotwaterthatDs
60℃forjust3secondscangiveachildathird-degreeburn.Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthewaterwithyour
wrist(腕)orelbowbeforeplacingyourkidinbath.
^Safety)
[3]Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Neverleaveayoung
childaloneinthebathroom,especiallywhileheorsheisbathing.Remembertoputawayhairdryersandallother
electricalappliances(家用電器)toavoidtherisk.
[4]Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthewatermaymakeyoufeelgreat.Asthekidsmoveinthewater,
manysmallmuscle(肌肉)groupsareworkingtohelpthemkeepbalance.ButitDsnotaperfectsportbecauseofthe
riskofinjury(傷害).Forexample,manytypesofswimmingneedrepeatedarmmovements.Overtime,the
movementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.SoitDsdangerouswhentheystayinthewateralone.Theymay
evendrown(溺亡).Sothekidsarenotsupposedtoswim②2theirparents□company(陪伴).
[5]Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.(75)Tokeepthekidssafe,weneedtolearnmore
aboulwhalweshoulddo.Afterall,everyone③3onlyonelife!
l.Whyisiteasierforyoungkidstobeburnt?(Nomorethan10words)
2.Whatthingsshouldbeputawaytoavoidtheriskaccordingtothethirdparagraph?(Nomorethan12words)
3.Whatmayhappenifthekidsrepeatarmmovementsforalongtimewhileswimming?(Nomorethan14words)
4.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.
①②③
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.
6.1fyourclassmateinvitesyoutoswimintheriver,whatDsyourproperresponse(回應(yīng))?Pleasewritedownyour
answerandlistoneortworeasons.
第三節(jié)寫作(共1題,滿分25分)
(2022山東泰安)
讓青少年利用課余時(shí)間參加志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng),對(duì)其成長(zhǎng)具有重要意義,可以幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)新技能,增強(qiáng)溝
通能力和社會(huì)責(zé)任感。暑假將至,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容提示,以“MyVolunteerWorkPlan”為題寫一篇英
語短了,介紹你選擇的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目及活動(dòng)計(jì)劃,并談?wù)剠⒓又驹刚叻?wù)活動(dòng)的意義。
VolunteerWork
?Helpinthecitylibrary
?Cleanupthecityparks
?Holdacharitybazaar(義賣)
?Dovolunteerworkinahospital
?VisittheoldpeopleDshome
?...
要求:1.可選擇表格中的1—2個(gè)活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,也可自擬活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目;
2.語句通順,意思連貫,詞數(shù)80-100;
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名、地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的信息。
MyVolunteerWorkPlan
泰安市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
(滿分:150分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)
語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己在游樂場(chǎng)偶遇一對(duì)父子,父親鼓勵(lì)兒子勇敢面對(duì)困難的事,作
者也從中學(xué)會(huì)了在困境中用“Yes,youcan”來為自己加油鼓勁。主題屬于“人與自我”范疇中“做人與做事”這
一主題群,涉及子主題“生活與學(xué)習(xí)中的困難、問題和解決方式
1.B根據(jù)前面的Wehadawonderfultime可知他們?cè)谟螛穲?chǎng)玩得愉快,推斷是留下了美好的回憶。故選B。
2.A根據(jù)后文的描述可知,作者偶遇了一個(gè)溫暖的時(shí)刻。故選A。
3.B固定搭配beexcitedabout意為“對(duì)...感到興奮”,故選B?
4.A設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞hisson指人,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who。故選A。
5.C根據(jù)后面一句Thesonshouted,4tIcantdoit.”和后文的hetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal可知,車突
然停下來了。故選C。
6.B根據(jù)后文這位父親的行為可知他是一個(gè)有耐心的人,一直在鼓勵(lì)他的兒子。由此推斷父親是輕聲地對(duì)男
孩說。故選B。
7.C根據(jù)前文的hetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal可知,父親教孩子踩油門并開車,故選C。
8.B根據(jù)后面的tomyeyes,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處指這一場(chǎng)景使作者熱淚盈眶,故選B。
9.A作者把“Yes,youcan”當(dāng)成鼓勵(lì)自己的話,當(dāng)情況變得困難時(shí)就會(huì)想起這句話。故選A。
10.C根據(jù)上文的ThatDswherethetruestrengthcomesin.可知,這句話能夠給我們力量,所以你可以相信這句
話。故選C。
A
語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。2021年12月3日,連接云南省省會(huì)昆明和老撾首都萬象的鐵路通車。這條
鐵路的開通從旅游、貿(mào)易等方面給人們帶來很大的便利。主題屬于“人與社會(huì)”范疇中“科學(xué)與技術(shù)”這一主題
群,涉及子主題“科學(xué)技術(shù)與工程,人類發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新”。
1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的itrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,and
Vientiane,thecapitalofLaos可知,這條新鐵路線連接昆明和萬象。故選Co
2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstructionofthenewline.可知,應(yīng)
選B。
3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞HangDianhua定位到第四段,由Ihopetotakethetrainwithmydaughter
andtwogranddaughters...inthefuture可知他希望和他的女兒及孫女在未來一起乘坐這列火車,所以C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)
容使用一般過去時(shí)來表達(dá)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。
4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第四句ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.可
知,中國和泰國之間的水果貿(mào)易變得更加方便了,故C正確;根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的50stations可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)
誤;文中沒有提到OuyangQiang和HangDianhua的關(guān)系,B項(xiàng)的說法沒有依據(jù),B錯(cuò)誤;由最后一段可知連接昆
明和新加坡是一個(gè)計(jì)劃,現(xiàn)在并未實(shí)現(xiàn),D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選Co
B
語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了“迪士尼綠色體驗(yàn)——分類和回收冒險(xiǎn)'’活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和注意事項(xiàng)。
主題屬于“人與自然”范疇中“環(huán)境保護(hù)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“環(huán)境污染及原因,環(huán)保意識(shí)和行為”。
I.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目關(guān)鍵詞triptoFantasyland「sTangledTreeTavem可定位到Activities部分的第三
段,通過youcanpracticesortingfoodwastethere可知應(yīng)選A。
2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,參加活動(dòng)的人可以得到一張票,完成所有的活動(dòng)的人還可以得到
特別的證書,故選D。
3.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)題目及短文內(nèi)容可知這個(gè)活動(dòng)與垃圾分類和廢物再利用有關(guān),推斷其主要目的是教學(xué)
生如何進(jìn)行垃圾分類和廢物再利用。故選B。
C
語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了人類頭發(fā)的數(shù)量、掉頭發(fā)的原因、避免脫發(fā)的方法以及人類長(zhǎng)頭
發(fā)的原因。主題屬于“人與自我”范疇中“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“健康、文明的行為習(xí)慣與生活
方式
1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知一共提到5個(gè)原因:stress,illness,styling,runsinfamilies,growolder,
故選C。
2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知,沒有提到wearingahatallthetime,故選A。
3.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的內(nèi)容可知,科學(xué)家說人類比其他哺乳動(dòng)物有更多的汗腺,導(dǎo)致人類身上
沒有皮毛,但是由于直立行走需要保護(hù)頭部,故長(zhǎng)了很多頭發(fā),推斷這是進(jìn)化的結(jié)果。故選A。
4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweather可知B項(xiàng)的表述是正
確的。故選B。
D
語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。太陽對(duì)地球上的生命很重要,本文介紹了太陽能被人類利用的過程。主題屬
于“人與自然”范疇中“自然生態(tài)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“人與自然相互依存,綠色生活的理念和行為”。
1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目中的magnifyingglass定位到第二段第六句Solarenergycanactuallymakethe
magnifyingglassbumobjectsunderneathit,causingafire.可以推斷magnifyingglass表示"放大鏡",放大鏡能使
物體看起來更大,故選B。
2.D段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,這一段介紹的是利用太陽能板將陽光轉(zhuǎn)化成電的過程,故選D。
3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知,儲(chǔ)存的電可以在夜間為汽車提供動(dòng)力,故選D。
4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知,太陽能不像以前那么貴了,所以C項(xiàng)的說法是錯(cuò)誤的,故選C。
語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。使用筷子吃飯方便快捷,筷子在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中有著重要的意義。本文介紹
了筷子的由來和它所代表的文化意義。主題語境屬于“人與社會(huì)”范疇中”歷史、社會(huì)與文化”這一主題群,涉
及子主題“世界主要國家的文化習(xí)俗與文化景觀、節(jié)假日與慶祝活動(dòng)
I.B第一段講的是使用刀叉和使用筷子吃東西的對(duì)比,設(shè)空處前一句說的是使用筷子的優(yōu)點(diǎn),推斷設(shè)空處仍
然是介紹使用筷子的好處。故選B。
2.C第二段介紹的是大禹發(fā)明筷子的傳說。這是一個(gè)關(guān)于筷子的傳說。故選C。
3.E設(shè)空處前面一句說許多人沒有意識(shí)到筷子的文化意義,推斷設(shè)空處講的內(nèi)容與筷子的文化意義相關(guān)。故
選E。
4.A根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面一句中的itshowstheperfectcombinationofyinandyang可知,這里說的是筷子是成雙
使用的。故選A。
5.D設(shè)空處前面一句說中國文化影響深遠(yuǎn),設(shè)空處應(yīng)該具體說明,至少18億人使用筷子就是中國文化影響深
遠(yuǎn)的表現(xiàn)。故選D。
1.Sixth本題考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知,我前面有5個(gè)人,所以我是第六個(gè),故填序數(shù)詞sixth。
2.bridge本題考查名詞。根據(jù)空后的overIheriver可知,應(yīng)該是在河上建一座橋。故填bridge。
3.won本題考查動(dòng)詞?!摆A得"應(yīng)用win表示,根據(jù)atthe2022WinterOlympics可知,應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí),win
的過去式為won。故填won。
4.divided本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知學(xué)生們被分成幾個(gè)組,被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”,
故填dividedo
5.harmful本題考查形容詞。修飾名詞radiation應(yīng)該使用形容詞,故填harmful。
語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。做飯是最基本的生活技能,然而許多孩子并不具備這項(xiàng)技能。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)勞動(dòng)
教育,黨中央發(fā)布指導(dǎo)綱要,要求學(xué)生參與勞動(dòng)。主題屬于“人與自我”范疇中“做人與做事”這一主題群,涉及子
主題“勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣與技能,熱愛勞動(dòng)”。
1.care固定搭配takecareof意為“照顧”。
2.differences/difference動(dòng)詞tell意為“分辨”,許多孩子不能分辨食材的不同,根據(jù)句意選擇different,動(dòng)詞tell
后面接名詞,故填differences或difference。
3.among此處表示在學(xué)生中強(qiáng)調(diào)勞動(dòng)教育的重要性,介詞among表示在三者或三者以上之間。
4.habits學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)基本的生活技能,培養(yǎng)好的勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣。動(dòng)詞develop意為“培養(yǎng),發(fā)展[habit為可數(shù)名詞,
設(shè)空處前面沒有表示單數(shù)意義的限定詞,故填復(fù)數(shù)形式habitso
5.required根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的tounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhomecooking判斷學(xué)生們被要求這樣做,
由此可知此處為被動(dòng)語態(tài),be動(dòng)詞后接過去分詞,故填requiredo
6.finally根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的completethewholeprocessofhomecookingindependently判斷,這是最終要達(dá)到
的目標(biāo),故填finally。
7.are此處為who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,固定搭配beabletodosth.表示“能夠做某事”,先行
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