江西省新余市2022年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(含解析)

第頁(yè)，共頁(yè)2022年江西省新余市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—IsthatLiMingoverthere?—It__________behim.HeistravelinginYunnan.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t2．—________peopletravelaroundthecityeasily,severalnewsubwaylineswillbebuiltinNanchang.—Really?That’sgreat!A．Help B．Tohelp C．Helping D．Helped3．—Nick,IlostmypenandIcan’tfind________anywhere.—Ihavemanypensinthatbox.Justtake________.A．it;it B．it;one C．one;it D．one;one4．—Mandy,canyoucometomybirthdaydinneronJuly7?—Sorry,Ican’t.Thefinalexamthisyearhasbeenuntilthatdaybecauseofthevirus.A．putup B．puton C．putoff D．putdown5．—Youmustbelieveinyourself._______Idon’thelpyou,Iknowyoucanstudywell.—Thankyouforencouragingme.A．Because B．Unless C．Eventhough D．So6．—Ahomelessmanwonalotteryticketandbecamerichovernight.—Oh,yeah?.A．Nopain,nogain B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Practicemakesperfect D．Everydoghasitsday7．—Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucouldtellme.—Sure.Itwillstopfor10minutes.A．whenthetrainarrivedatthestation B．howlongthetrainwillstayatthestationC．whereIcanfindthetickettoBeijing D．thatthetrainwillarriveatthestationsoon8．—How

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is.A．good B．better C．bad D．worse二、完形填空Oneweekend,myhusbandsuggestedwecooktogether.I’dspokentomymotherearlierthatdayonthephone.I’dtoldheraboutourlife.Sheyawned（打哈欠）andwesaidgoodbyetooneanother.Ididn’tknowthenthatjust16hourslater,mymotherwould____9____.Mymotherwasmybestfriend.Aftershedied,Ifelt____10____.ShewastheonlypersonIwantedtotalkto.The____11____personwhocouldhelpmewastheonewhowasmissing.Mymothergavememanythings,____12____she’dnevertaughtmehowtocook.Shelikedtoeatmorethancook.Shelovedtoeatfishpieand____13____ittousfordinner.Almosteveryweek,shewould____14____apreparedfishpie.Thenshewouldbringithomeandmakeherownwhitesauce.Mymother____15____gotaroundtoteachingmehowtomakeawhitesauce-andInevergotaroundtoaskingher.Nowthatshewasgone,Iwouldhavetoteach____16____.Sothisbecamemyfocus.Forthefirstfewweeks,Isurvived（生存）oncheapfood.Butonenight,afishpiemix____17____myeyeatthestore.WhenIgothome,Isetmyself_____18_____frontofourelectricstove.Itriedto_____19_____myselftomakeawhitesauce.Halfwaythroughtherecipe,Icouldn’tbelieveit—I’dmadeawhitesauce!ThenIremembered:Ihadalways_____20_____fishpie.Admiring（欣賞）mysauce,Iwondered_____21_____IwantedtomakeadishIhadhatedfor25years.Whywasitsuddenlysoimportant?Ipouredthesauceoverthefish.ThenIatethepie.Irealizedthattheactof_____22_____calmedmedown.Ihelpedmefind_____23_____.9．A．passaway B．passout C．passby D．passover10．A．lively B．pleased C．serious D．lonely11．A．just B．only C．first D．next12．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so13．A．jump B．manage C．a(chǎn)dd D．serve14．A．steal B．buy C．borrow D．cook15．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．a(chǎn)lways16．A．me B．herself C．myself D．ourselves17．A．got B．preferred C．showed D．caught18．A．on B．in C．under D．blow19．A．teach B．imagine C．a(chǎn)llow D．reach20．A．loved B．a(chǎn)te C．hated D．cooked21．A．why B．where C．how D．when22．A．teaching B．cooking C．fishing D．resting23．A．wealth B．family C．health D．peace三、短文選詞填空請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每個(gè)詞限用一次）。once,same,spell,from,speak,end,sound,worry,American,how,successTheBBCrecentlyreportedariseintheuseofBritishEnglishintheUS.Wordslike“cheers”,meaning“thankyou”,and“mate”,meaning“friend”,arebecomingpopular.Nooneknows____24____thishashappened,althoughthesuccessofBritishfilmslikeHarryPottermayhavesomethingtodowithit.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharealittledifferent.Thetwoarethe____25____ingrammarbutdifferentinthewaytheypronounceandspellsomewords.____26____pronouncewordslikecar,betterandsweaterwithan/er/atthe____27____whileBritishpeoplesaythesewordswithan/e/.TheBritishwayof____28____“color”is“colour”andtheywrite“favorite”as“favourite”.Englishisthemost____29____languageintheworldbecauseoftheBritishEmpire（英帝國(guó)）.Itscolonies（殖民地）____30____covered25percentoftheplanet.InsomepartsoftheUS,peoplereallyliketheBritishaccent.ActorHughGrant,withhisaccent,wasvery____31____inHollywood.Hisaccentisverypopular,andAmericansoftenthinkBritishaccents____32____elegant（優(yōu)雅的）.MaybethishassomethingtodowiththeQueen.Don’t_____33_____aboutthedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Whenyouhaveexams,itisfinetousetheEnglishthatyoulearned_____34_____yourtextbooks.Thedifferencesarenotsoimportant.四、閱讀單選ITEMSNEEDED!CommunitySale:February10&11,2022CollectionsstartonJanuary17DeadlineJanuary27(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate)Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?TimetocleanoutyourroomandbringyouritemstotheCommunitySquare.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopediasaccepted.ThosewithquestionsorofferstohelpcancallJaneLeeat1024-10515.35．Itemcollectionendson.A．January17 B．January27 C．February10 D．February1136．WhichofthefollowingitemsisNOTaccepted?A．Books. B．DVDs. C．Jewelry. D．TVs.37．Ifyouwanttosellelectronicitems,theymustbe.A．new B．cleaned C．usable D．smallTriviaaboutsomeanimalsAntsdon’thaveears.Butthatdoesn’tmeantheyaredeaf.Theyhearbyfeelingvibrations（震動(dòng)）intheground.Antshavespecialsensors（傳感器）ontheirfeetandlegstosensesignalsfromtheirsurroundings.Awhalewhosingsatthewrongfrequency（頻率）isknownastheloneliestwhaleintheworld.Onewhale,recordedsince1989andtracked（跟蹤）since1992,singsatafrequencyof51.75Hz,whileothersofherkindsingat15to25Hz.She’slonelybecausenooneelsecanhearher.Emuscanwalkforwardbutnotbackward.Itisnotclearwhythisbirdcannotwalkbackward.Manyhavesuggestedthatitskneejoint（關(guān)節(jié)）preventsitfrommovingbackward.Didyouknowthis?Birdscan’tbebroughtintoouterspacebecausebirdsneedgravity（重力）toswallow（吞咽）food.NASAdidanexperimentwithabirdinspace.Afterthespaceshipreachedorbit（軌道）,thebirddidnoteatanything.Italsohadsomebalancingproblems.Waterisoneofthedeadliestenemiesofchinchillas.Chinchillasshouldnotgetwetbecausetheyhaveverydense（濃密的）furthatisextremelydifficulttodry,causingariskoffungus（真菌）andbacterial（細(xì)菌）infection,whichcaninturn,createabiggerproblemfortheirskin.38．Antssensesignalsby_________.A．ears B．mouth C．nose D．feetandlegs39．Whalescan’tbeheardbytheirownkindif_________.A．theysingtoofrequently B．theysingatdifferentfrequenciesC．theysingat15Hz D．theysinglowerthan25Hz40．WhichisTRUE,accordingtothematerial?A．Emuscanwalkbackward. B．Chinchillas’furiswetandwarm.C．Birdscanlivenormallywithoutgravity. D．Chinchillasdon’tlikewater.①TheCOVID-19pandemiccontinuestospreadaroundtheworld.ThenewlyfoundCOVID-19variant（變種）,Omicron,iscausingnewconcerns.Sincevaccinations（接種疫苗）arestillanimportanttooltohelpbuildprotection,morecountriesinEuropearetargeting（針對(duì)）theunvaccinated.②Greece.ItwillbethefirstcountryintheEuropeanUniontofineunvaccinatedpeople.ThecountryplanstomakeCOVID-19vaccinationsmandatory（強(qiáng)制的）forallpeopleaged60andover.Thosewhohavenotgottentheirfirstshot（第一針）byJan16,2022willfaceamonthlyfineof100euros（about718yuan）.Themoneygoestofund（資助）hospitalservices.SinceNovember,theunvaccinatedhavebeenbannedfromgoingtomanyindoorplacessuchasmuseums,theatersandgyms.③Germany.OnDec2,Germanycarriedoutanationwidelock-downfortheunvaccinated.Unvaccinatedpeoplewillbebannedfromgoingtoallbutthemostnecessarybusinesses,suchassupermarketsanddrugstores.Unvaccinatedpeoplecanonlymeetupwithtwopeoplefromanotherhousehold,CNNreported.④Austria.InAustria,unvaccinatedpeopleaged12andolderhavebeenunderalock-downsinceNov15.Theycanonlyleavehomeforwork,medicalreasonsortogetgroceries（生活用品）.Ifanyonegoesagainsttherule,heorshewillbefinedupto500euros.⑤Italy.Unvaccinatedpeoplearebannedfromdiningindoorsinrestaurantsandbarsaswellasfromattendingshows,sportseventsandpublicceremonies（典禮）.TherulecameintoeffectonDec6andwilllastuntilJan15.Butthosewhohaveanegative（陰性）COVID-19testresultwillbeallowedtogotowork.41．StartingfromJan16,2022,peoplewhowillbefinedinGreece.A．breaktheruleoflock-down B．haven’tgottenasecondshotC．refusetoseeadoctor D．a(chǎn)reunvaccinatedandolderthan6042．Whichcountryhasatimelimitfortherestrictions（限制規(guī)定）?A．Greece. B．Germany. C．Austria. D．Italy.43．Ifa22-year-oldAustrianhasn’tgottenvaccinated,he/she.A．won’tbeabletogotowork B．willbefinedupto500eurosC．willbeforcedtogetvaccinated D．canleavehomeformedicalpurposes.44．Whatdoesunderlinedword“fine”meaninParagraph②?A．友好 B．罰款 C．善良 D．問(wèn)候Whenyousleep,canyouknowthatyouaredreaming?Ifyes,thenyouarehavingaluciddream（清醒夢(mèng)）.Thisishardformostpeopletodo.Onlysomepeopleareabletodothis.Nowscientistshavefoundwaystohelpmorepeopletohaveluciddreams,LiveSciencereported.DenholmAspy,fromtheUniversityofAdelaideinAustralia,foundthatcertainskills（技巧）arekeytohelpingpeoplehaveluciddreams.First,peopletrainthemselvestofigureout（搞清）whethertheyaredreamingornot.Peoplecanpracticeaskillforthisinreallife.Forexample,someonemaylookataclock,lookaway,andthenlookback.Thetimeshouldstaythesame.Then,theymightdreamaboutthisskillwhilesleeping.Butintheirdreams,thetimeontheclockmaychangeveryquickly.Sopeopleknowtheyaredreaming.Anotherskillistowakeupafterfivehoursofsleep.Then,stayawakeforawhile.Duringthistime,repeat（重復(fù)）thewords,“ThenexttimeI’mdreaming,IwillrememberthatI’mdreaming.”Then,gotobedagaintoenterrapideyemovement（REM,快速眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)）sleep.InREMsleep,peoplearemorelikelytobeawareoftheirdreams.Scientistsfoundthatthosewhousedtheseskillshada17percentsuccessrateforhavingluciddreams.Thiswasfarhigherthaniftheydidnothing.Inaluciddream,peoplemightstudyahobbyandthenbecomebetteratthathobbyinreallife,accordingtoAspy.Ifyoumightlearntoplaythepianoinaluciddream,youmightplaythepianobetterinreallife!45．Howmanyskillsarementionedtohelppeoplehaveluciddreams?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.46．Whatcanpeopledotofigureoutiftheyaredreaming?A．Theycanstareataclockforawhile.B．Theyshouldchangethetimequickly.C．Theycanwakeupfromtheirdreams.D．Theyshouldpracticeskillsinreallife.47．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Peopleshouldwakeupfromdreamsforawhileeverynight.B．InREMsleep,peoplecan’tknowwhattheyaredreamingof.C．Repeatingseveralwordscanhelppeoplerealizetheyaredreaming.D．Luciddreamsmighthelppeoplebecomebetteratthathobbyinreallife.48．Whatisthemainpurposeofthestory?A．Toexplainwhypeopleneedenoughsleep.B．ToteachpeoplehowtohaveagoodREMsleep.C．Toshowpeoplehowtolearnwiselyandlearnwell.D．Tointroducewaystohelppeopletohaveluciddreams.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（475-221BC）,KingZhaooftheStateofYan（燕昭王）wantedtogathertalentedpeopletomakethestatestrong.HeaskedthescholarGuoWeiforadvice.Guotoldthekingastory.Inancienttimes,therewasakingwhowantedaspecialkindofhorse.Thishorsecouldrun1,000liaday.Itwascalledqianlima.Hesentmanypeopletofindthesehorsesandbuythemforhim.Afterthreeyears,nobodyfoundhimsuchahorse.Oneday,someonenewvolunteeredtohelp.Withinthreemonths,heheardaboutaqianlima.Herushedtofindit,butthehorsewasalreadydead.Still,heboughtthebonesofthehorsewith500piecesofgold.Thekingwasveryangry.“WhatIwantisalivehorse,notthebonesofadeadhorse!”Themanansweredcalmly,“Imaginethis.You’rewillingtopayahighpriceforadeadhorse,letalonealiveone.Thisshowspeopleyoutrulywishtobuythehorses.Justwaitandthehorsesyouwantwillcomeverysoon.”Indeed,withinayear,manyqianlimaownersbroughttheirhorsestotheking.Guotoldthekingthathecouldseehimselfasthebonesofthehorse.“IfIamvalued,moretalentwillbewillingtoservethestate,”hesaid.ThekingbuilthousesforGuoandtreatedhimasateacher.Soon,talentedpeopleacrossthestatecametohelptheking.HisstatefinallybeattheStateofQi.WecanbetterunderstandthestorybyreadingtheessayOnHorsesbyHanYu,awriterintheTangDynasty.Intheessay,Hanwrotethatqianlimaarecommon,butapersonwhocanfindthemisrare.Ittellsusthattalentedpeoplearecommon.Findingthemisdifficult.Thestoryhelpsusunderstandthattalentedpeopleareimportanttosociety.Theydeserve（應(yīng)得）respect.PresidentXiJinpingoncetoldthisstorytoofficials,askingthemtorespecttalentedpeople.Moreimportantly,thestorypushesustothinkaboutourowntalents.Itmeanstodevelopyourall-aroundabilitiesandcreateopportunitiesforyourself.Insteadofwaitingforsomeonetofindyou,youcanactivelysellyourself.49．WhatdidKingZhaooftheStateYanactuallywanttohave?A．Talentedpeople. B．Qianlima. C．Thebonesofaqianlima. D．Wealth50．InGuo’sstory,thekinggotangrywiththemanbecausehethought.A．qianlimaweren’tthebesthorsesintheworld B．a(chǎn)deadhorsewasofnouseatallC．theboneswerenotfromaqianlima D．therewasn’taqianlimaintheworld51．Whatwastheman’sreasonforbuyingthebonesofadeadhorse?A．Itcouldhelpthekinggathertalentedpeople.B．Horseownerswouldseetheking’sneedforqianlima.C．Morepeoplewouldkilltheirhorsestosellhorsebones.D．Thekingcouldtellqianlimafromcommonhorsesthisway.52．Guocomparedhimselftointhestoryhetold.A．thevolunteer B．theking C．qianlimaowner D．thebonesofadeadqianlimathe五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5___53___.Herearesomeideasforyou.Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,youshouldthinkaboutwhichkindofclothesyoureallyneedanddecidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonthemThenlookatthelabel（標(biāo)簽）thatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.___54___.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmay"drycleanonly"andcleaninginwatermayruin（損壞）thiscoat.___55___.Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.___56___.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashedorthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneydon'talwaysmeantheyarebettermade.___57___.Ontheotherhand,lessexpensiveclothesmaysometimeslookbetterandfityouwell.A．Howdoweteenagerschoosefashionableclothesforourselves?B．Whenbuyingnewclothes,youhadbettercheckiftheyneedtobedry-cleaned.C．Weneedtoknowhowtolookafterthenewclothes.D．Clothesareimportantandnecessarytous,butdoyouknowhowtochoosesuitableclothesinacorrectway?E．Theymaynotfityou,either.F．Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.G．Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Hi,Tony.Howisyournewschool?B:It'sverygood.__58__A:Oh.Whatrules?Doyouhavetowearsportsshoesforgymclasses?B:__59__A:__60__B:No,wedon't,butwecan'twearshorts.A:How'sthedinner?B:Wehavetoeatinthedininghall.__61__A:Canyouplaybasketballintheclassroom?B:__62__A．Doyouhavetowearuniforms?B．ButIdon'tliketherules.C．Therearetoomanyrules.D．No,wecan't.E．Yes,wedo.F．Goodluck!G．Andwecan'teatintheclassroom.六、講稿63．習(xí)主席在全國(guó)教育大會(huì)上強(qiáng)調(diào)，中學(xué)生要做德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)者和接班人。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿，簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勅绾巫鲆粋€(gè)新時(shí)代合格的中學(xué)生。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名，詞數(shù)80左右（開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)），可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。要點(diǎn)提示：1.少年是國(guó)家的未來(lái)和希望，要努力學(xué)習(xí)，增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)；2.要保持身心健康，平時(shí)多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，快樂(lè)成長(zhǎng)；3.保護(hù)大自然，從小事做起，樹(shù)立環(huán)保意識(shí)；4.積極參加勞動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)自己的獨(dú)立能力。5.……Boysandgirls,MynameisLiHua.TodayI'mgladtosharemyideasabouthowtobegoodstudents._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那邊的那個(gè)人是李明嗎？——不可能是他。他正在云南旅游呢?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“HeistravelinginYunnan.”可知，此處表示語(yǔ)氣肯定的否定推測(cè)，用can’t。故選A。2．B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了方便市民出行，南昌將新建幾條地鐵線路?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句中“severalnewsubwaylineswillbebuiltinNanchang.”可知，“建地鐵線路”的目的是“方便市民出行”，此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式Tohelp，作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——尼克，我的鋼筆丟了，哪兒都找不到它?！夷莻€(gè)盒子里有很多鋼筆。拿一個(gè)吧?？疾榇~的用法。it它，用于指代上文提到的同一個(gè)事物；one一個(gè)，用于指代同類(lèi)型的單數(shù)事物。第一空指前文提到的“pen”，屬于同一個(gè)事物，用it；第二空指許多鋼筆中的一個(gè)，用one。故選B。4．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mandy，7月7日你能來(lái)參加我的生日晚宴嗎？——對(duì)不起，我去不了。因?yàn)橐咔?，今年的期末考試推遲到了那一天?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup張貼，搭建；puton穿上，上映；putoff推遲；putdown鎮(zhèn)壓，記下。根據(jù)句意“…becauseofthevirus”可知，因?yàn)橐咔榭荚囃七t了。故選C。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你一定要相信自己。即使我不幫你，我知道你可以學(xué)得好?！x謝你的鼓勵(lì)?？疾鞆膶龠B詞。Because因?yàn)?；Unless除非；Eventhough即使；So因此。根據(jù)“…Idon’thelpyou,Iknowyoucanstudywell.”可知，我不幫助你和你能學(xué)好之間，表讓步，故選C。6．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人中了彩票，一夜暴富?！?，是嗎？每個(gè)人都會(huì)走運(yùn)的?？疾槌ＷR(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收獲；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday每個(gè)人都會(huì)走運(yùn)的，根據(jù)“Ahomelessmanwonalotteryticketandbecamerichovernight”可知，Everydoghasitsday最符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我想知道你是否能告訴我火車(chē)將在車(chē)站停留多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。——當(dāng)然。它會(huì)停留10分鐘?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答句的“Itwillstopfor10minutes”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該問(wèn)的是停留的時(shí)間，故選B。8．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得第70屆國(guó)慶閱兵式怎么樣？——再好不過(guò)了，它顯示了我們的國(guó)家是多么偉大?？疾楸容^級(jí)。good好的；better更好的；bad壞的；worse更差的；根據(jù)“itshowshowgreatourcountryis.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是最高級(jí)的含義，表達(dá)的是“最好的了”，比較級(jí)用在否定句中表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義，故選B。9．A10．D11．B12．C13．D14．B15．A16．C17．D18．B19．A20．C21．A22．B23．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要敘述了自己和母親關(guān)系很親密，但母親去世之后，作者一直很悲傷孤獨(dú)。但是通過(guò)自學(xué)做成功了母親擅長(zhǎng)的白沙司之后，作者又感受到了平靜與安寧。9．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我并不知道，僅僅16個(gè)小時(shí)后，我的母親就去世了。passaway去世；passout昏倒；passby經(jīng)過(guò)；passover越過(guò)。根據(jù)下文“Aftershedied”可知，此處表示16小時(shí)后，母親“去世了”。故選A。10．句意：她死后，我感到孤獨(dú)。lively活潑的；pleased高興的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)下文“ShewastheonlypersonIwantedtotalkto.”可知，此處是說(shuō)母親是唯一一個(gè)我想說(shuō)話的人，由此可推知，母親去世后，我很“孤獨(dú)”。故選D。11．句意：唯一能幫我的人就是那個(gè)去世的人。just僅僅；only唯一；first第一個(gè)；next下一個(gè)。此處指的是作者的母親，由此可知是“唯一”能幫我的人。故選B。12．句意：我媽媽給了我很多東西，但她從來(lái)沒(méi)有教過(guò)我怎么做飯。

and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Mymothergavememanythings,…she’dnevertaughtmehowtocook.”可知，題空前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but。故選C。13．句意：她喜歡吃魚(yú)餡餅，并把它作為晚餐給我們吃。jump跳躍；manage管理；add增加；serve提供。根據(jù)“ittousfordinner”可知，此處表示“把它作為晚餐給我們吃”。故選D。14．句意：幾乎每個(gè)星期，她都會(huì)買(mǎi)一個(gè)做好的魚(yú)餡餅。steal偷；buy買(mǎi)；borrow借入；cook做飯。根據(jù)下文“Thenshewouldbringithome”可知，上文說(shuō)的是“買(mǎi)”一個(gè)做好的魚(yú)餡餅，然后帶回家。故選B。15．句意：我的母親從來(lái)沒(méi)有抽出時(shí)間來(lái)教我如何做白沙司——我也從來(lái)沒(méi)有抽出時(shí)間來(lái)問(wèn)她。

never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常；always總是。根據(jù)“andInevergotaroundtoaskingher.”可知，此處是說(shuō)我也從來(lái)沒(méi)有抽出時(shí)間來(lái)問(wèn)她，由此可推斷上文說(shuō)的是母親從來(lái)“沒(méi)有”教我如何做白沙司。故選A。16．句意：由于她走了，我就得自學(xué)了。me我；herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)“shewasgone”可知，母親去世了，我就得自學(xué)了；teachoneself“自學(xué)”。故選C。17．句意：但一天晚上，店里的一種魚(yú)派吸引了我的注意。got得到；preferred更喜歡；showed展示；caught引起。此處是固定搭配，catchone’seye“引起某人的注意”。故選D。18．句意：回到家后，我坐在電爐前。

on在……上；in在……里；under在……下；blow刮。此處是固定搭配，infrontof“在……前面”。故選B。19．句意：我試著自己做白沙司。teach教；imagine想象；allow允許；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)“myselftomakeawhitesauce.”可知，此處表示“自己做白沙司”。故選A。20．句意：我一直討厭魚(yú)餡餅。loved喜歡；ate吃；hated討厭；cooked做飯。根據(jù)下文“IwantedtomakeadishIhadhatedfor25years.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是作者一直“討厭”魚(yú)餡餅。故選C。21．句意：欣賞著我的醬汁，我想知道為什么我想做一道我討厭了25年的菜。why為什么；where哪里；how怎么樣；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)下文“Whywasitsuddenlysoimportant?”可知，此處是說(shuō)為什么那突然變得這么重要，由此可推知前文說(shuō)的是“為什么”作者想做一道她討厭了25年的菜。故選A。22．句意：我意識(shí)到做飯的行為讓我平靜下來(lái)。teaching教；cooking烹飪；fishing釣魚(yú)；resting休息。根據(jù)“theactof...”可知，作者在做魚(yú)餡餅，由此可推知是“做飯的行為”讓作者平靜。故選B。23．句意：我?guī)妥约赫业搅似届o。wealth財(cái)富；family家庭；health健康；peace和平。根據(jù)“calmedmedown.”可知，這里是指“作者幫自己找到平靜”。故選D。24．how25．same26．Americans27．end28．spelling29．spoken30．once31．successful32．sound33．worry34．from【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了在美國(guó)英式英語(yǔ)變得流行起來(lái)，還闡述了英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)的不同。24．句意：沒(méi)有人知道這是怎么發(fā)生的，盡管像《哈利波特》這樣的英國(guó)電影的成功可能與此有關(guān)。分析“Nooneknows”可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)，此處可以使用疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合備選單詞可知，此處使用how，表示“沒(méi)有人知道是怎樣發(fā)生的”。故填how。25．句意：兩者語(yǔ)法上是相同的但是在發(fā)音和拼寫(xiě)某些單詞的方式上是不同的。根據(jù)“butdifferentinthewaytheypronounceandspellsomewords.”可知，連詞“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后一句講不同的地方，前一句則講述的是相同之處。故填same。26．句意：美國(guó)人讀car、better和sweater這樣的單詞時(shí)用/er/來(lái)結(jié)尾，而英國(guó)人讀這些單詞時(shí)用/e/來(lái)結(jié)尾。根據(jù)“…whileBritishpeoplesaythesewordswithan/e/.”可知，后一句在講英國(guó)人的發(fā)音特點(diǎn)，那么前一句則在講美國(guó)人的發(fā)音特點(diǎn)?！癆merican”美國(guó)人，名詞，作主語(yǔ)需用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填A(yù)mericans。27．句意：美國(guó)人讀car、better和sweater這樣的單詞時(shí)用/er/來(lái)結(jié)尾，而英國(guó)人讀這些單詞時(shí)用/e/來(lái)結(jié)尾。根據(jù)“…pronouncewordslikecar,betterandsweaterwithan/er/”可知，“/er/”是對(duì)應(yīng)單詞結(jié)尾的發(fā)音。故填end。28．句意：“color”的英式拼寫(xiě)是“colour”并且他們把“favorite”寫(xiě)成“favourite”。根據(jù)“TheBritishwayof…‘color’is‘colour’andtheywrite‘favorite’as‘favourite’”可知，“write…as”與拼寫(xiě)的意思相近?！皊pell”拼寫(xiě)，動(dòng)詞，在介詞of之后，需用doing形式。故填spelling。29．句意：由于大英帝國(guó)的存在，英語(yǔ)是世界上使用最多的語(yǔ)言。language是名詞，此處使用形容詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處使用spoken，spokenlanguage“口語(yǔ)”。故填spoken。30．句意：它的殖民地曾經(jīng)覆蓋了地球的25%。分析句子成分可知，此處缺副詞?！皁nce”曾經(jīng)，是副詞。故填once。31．句意：帶著口音的英國(guó)演員HughGrant在好萊塢非常成功。結(jié)合“Hisaccentisverypopular”可推知，他很成功，“success”成功，名詞；“successful”成功的，形容詞，位于be動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)。故填successful。32．句意：美國(guó)人常常認(rèn)為英國(guó)口音聽(tīng)起來(lái)很優(yōu)雅。結(jié)合“elegant”可知，口音聽(tīng)起來(lái)很優(yōu)雅；“sound”聽(tīng)起來(lái)，是動(dòng)詞。句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Britishaccents”是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)需用原形。故填sound。33．句意：別擔(dān)心英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)的不同。結(jié)合“Don’t...about”可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞原形，“worryabout”表示“擔(dān)心”。故填worry。34．句意：用你從教科書(shū)中學(xué)到的英語(yǔ)就很好。結(jié)合“thatyoulearned...yourtextbooks”可知，此處使用介詞from，表示“從書(shū)中學(xué)到的英語(yǔ)”。故填from。35．B36．D37．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，提供了社區(qū)出售活動(dòng)的具體信息，包括活動(dòng)時(shí)間、物品收集的起止時(shí)間以及具體要求。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DeadlineJanuary27(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate)”可知，物品收集的截止日期是1月27日。故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopediasaccepted.”可知，電視不會(huì)被接受。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.”可知，要求電子產(chǎn)品能夠正常工作，即可以使用。故選C。38．D39．B40．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾種動(dòng)物的科普知識(shí)。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Antshavespecialsensors（傳感器）ontheirfeetandlegstosensesignalsfromtheirsurroundings”可知，螞蟻的腳和腿上有特殊的傳感器來(lái)感知周?chē)h(huán)境的信號(hào)，故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Awhalewhosingsatthewrongfrequency（頻率）isknownastheloneliestwhaleintheworld”可知，如果鯨魚(yú)用不同的頻率唱歌，同類(lèi)就聽(tīng)不到它們的聲音，故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Waterisoneofthedeadliestenemiesofchinchillas”可知，龍貓不喜歡水，D表述正確，故選D。41．D42．D43．D44．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家對(duì)未接種新冠疫苗人員的限行政策，以及違反規(guī)定的處罰措施。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThecountryplanstomakeCOVID-19vaccinationsmandatory（強(qiáng)制的）forallpeopleaged60andover.Thosewhohavenotgottentheirfirstshot（第一針）byJan16,2022willfaceamonthlyfineof100euros（about718yuan）.”可知，在希臘，從2022年1月16起，未接種疫苗且年齡超過(guò)60歲的人會(huì)被罰款。故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TherulecameintoeffectonDec6andwilllastuntilJan15.”可知，意大利的限制規(guī)定有期限，從12月6日到次年1月15日。故選D。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theycanonlyleavehomeforwork,medicalreasonsortogetgroceries（生活用品）.”可知，未接種疫苗的奧地利人可以出于醫(yī)療目的離開(kāi)家。故選D。44．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Thosewhohavenotgottentheirfirstshot（第一針）byJan16,2022willfaceamonthlyfineof100euros（about718yuan）.”可知，“fine”后接金錢(qián)的數(shù)額，結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容，在希臘不按規(guī)定接種疫苗的人會(huì)被罰款，因此“fine”意為“罰款”。故選B。45．A46．D47．C48．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了清醒夢(mèng)的概念，睡覺(jué)時(shí)能做清醒夢(mèng)的技巧，以及清醒夢(mèng)的好處。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“First,peopletrainthemselves...”以及第四段“Anotherskillistowakeup...”可知，文章共提到兩個(gè)技巧來(lái)幫助人們做清醒夢(mèng)，故選A。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“First,peopletrainthemselvestofigureout（搞清）whethertheyaredreamingornot.Peoplecanpracticeaskillforthisinreallife.”可知，要弄清自己是否在做夢(mèng)，應(yīng)該在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中練習(xí)技巧，故選D。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“repeat(重復(fù))thewords...InREMsleep,peoplearemorelikelytobeawareoftheirdreams.”可知，重復(fù)那幾句話，然后進(jìn)入REM睡眠，在REM睡眠中，人們更可能做清醒夢(mèng)，推測(cè)出選項(xiàng)C“重復(fù)幾句話能幫助人們意識(shí)到他們?cè)谧鰤?mèng)”正確，故選C。48．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“certainskills(技巧)arekeytohelpingpeoplehaveluciddreams”以及第三段和第四段介紹的技巧可知，文章的目的是為了介紹一些方法來(lái)幫助人們做清醒夢(mèng)，故選D。49．A50．B51．B52．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了燕昭王想招納賢士，為國(guó)所用，郭偉給他講了“千里馬”的故事，他深受啟發(fā)，拜郭偉為師，給他最高的待遇，最終各國(guó)人才紛紛來(lái)助他，打敗了齊國(guó)。這個(gè)故事告訴我們?nèi)瞬诺闹匾浴?9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KingZhaooftheStateofYan（燕昭王）wantedtogathertalentedpeop